Saturday, December 31, 2022

Portuguese Words - help - how do I say help in Portuguese, and French

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Portuguese - English

ambulância - ambulance

 ajuda - help (it looks like adge, but think j as i, and it becomes like the word aid in English, and the French would be aidez-moi or help me)

ajuda-me - help me

(o) médico - (the) doctor

farmacia - pharamacy

obrigada - thank you

perdido/perdida - lost

policia - police

por favor - please


English - Portuguese

ambulance - ambulância

(the) doctor -  o médico

help - ajuda

help me - ajuda-me

lost - perdido (perdida - feminine)

pharmacia - farmacia

please - por favor

police - policia 

thank you - obrigada


You can also use these words in Portugal in Europe, and on the island of Madeira.


Useful Websites

duolingo.com

translate google

Please share links to your favourite posts.


Brazilian/Portuguese words to recognize on signs and in everyday speech - more than 20 useful words

 

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When I was on holiday in Madeira the first word I recognized on a sign was Jardim, like jardin in French and garden in English, jand g sounding similar, as in the English word garage where we add an e to soften the g to a j sound. Encouraged by this easy word, I started checking my dictionary for easy to recognize and read words which I might see on street signs, shop signs, menus, or hear or want to say in a hotel or restaurant. My search was easy and fun.

Later, I started learning Spanish on duolingo, then Portuguese.

Portuguese - English
a partir de  - from
barco - boat (Both start with the letter b. Both include the vowels o and a, although in reverse order. Sounds like embark.)
beber - drink (Like imbibe)
boa - good
bom dia - good day/morning
isto - this (both words contain the letter t i and s, is is in the same order
minha - mine (the first three letters are the same)
navio - ship
onde - where
por favor - please (Same as the Spanish, and like the English for a favour, or do me a favour)
porta- door/port
porto - harbour
porque - why
quando - when
que horas - what time
quem - who
torre - tower
tu - you (same as the French)

English - Portuguese
boat - barco
door - porta
from - a partir de
good - boa
good day - bom dia
good morning - bom dia
good afternoon
good evening
good night
harbour - porto
her - ela
him - ele
him, her, it - ele, ela, isto
them - eles
this - isto
please - por favor
port - porta
ship - navio (as in navigate)
tower - torre (the same as the Spanish)
what time - que horas
when - quando (like the song, quando, quando, quando, when when when)
where - onde
who - quem
why - porque
you - tu

Useful Websites
translate google

Please share links to your favourite blog posts

Portuguese Words for football, garden, goodbye and how to remember a few words which sound similar to English, Spanish and French

 

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A few words of Portuguese, with my memory aids

English - Portuguese

and - e

beach - praia

club - clube (just add an e)

day - dia (like diary)

district - bairro

fish - peixe

football - futebol (change the two football letters o to U with two spikes, add an o, drop the l)

garden - jardim

goodbye - adeus (like the Spanish adios)

hello - olá

museum - museu (easy to remember, just drop the second m)

new - novo (like novelty)

old - velho (V like vintage)

or - ou (both start with letter o)

sea - mar

the - a

time - tempo (like temporary and tempo)

yes - sim (like Spanish si but add m)


Portuguese - English

a - the (confusingly!)

adeus - goodbye

bairro - district

clube - club

dia - day

e - and

futebol - football

jardim - garden

mar - sea (like the French word mer, and the Devonshire place name in the UK, Weston super mare, near Exeter, probably the influence of the Normans)

ou- or (both start with letter o)

novo - new

olá - hello (the same as the Spanish, like hello, but the o vowel is first, like holler hello)

peixe - fish

praia - beach

sim - yes

tempo - time

velho - old


Useful Websites

Duolingo

Duolingo.com

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santos,_S%C3%A3o_Paulo

For more on football and Sau Paulo, Pele's football club, museum and city, see my previous post.

Angela Lansbury

teacher of languages

Beginning a new language for polyglots and expats

Super cemetery visits - Pele's Resting Place in Santos in Portuguese Brazil, coffee museums and football sites and sights

 Added to my list of super cemetery visits is the cemetery where Pele's remains will be forever in Santos, Brazil. Pele was known worldwwide as the King of football and died December 2002.

Pele, the king of football. Picture in Wikipedia article on Santas Football club.

On his white shirt is the logo. The Santos football Club, known as SFG for short, had vertical (upright) black and white stripes on a shield with the letters S.F.G. diagonally across the top with a football top left..

Wikipedia helpfully explains>
Santos Futebol Clube (Brazilian Portuguese: [ˈsɐ̃tus futʃiˈbɔw ˈklubi] (listen)), commonly known simply as Santos or Santos FC and nicknamed the Peixe (pronounced [ˈpejʃi]; "fish"), is a Brazilian sports club based in Vila Belmiro, a bairro in the city of Santos. It is also the team with the most goals in football history.[

Santos is a Barrio, Portuguese for district or neighbourhood.

The area has many attractions for the tourist, notable, the football museum, the coffee museum, the photographic landmark of the red statue to Japanese immigration, and the Guinness world record for the largest beachfront garden.

You can learn Portuguese on Duolingo, which I have been doing. Portuguese, spoke in Portugal in Europe, the island of Madeira, and in the huge country of Brazil in South Aerica, is very similar to Spanish, spoken in the surrounding countries in South American. Where the English, French, and Spanish and use the letter n, as in the English word garden and the French word jardin, the Portuguese use the letter m. 


A few words of Portuguese, with my memory aids

English - Portuguese

beach - praia

club - clube (just add an e)

day - dia (like diary)

district - bairro

fish - peixe

football - futebol (change the two football letters o to U with two spikes, add an o, drop the l)

garden - jardim

goodbye - adeus (like the Spanish adios)

museum - museu (easy to remember, just drop the second m)

sea - mar

time - tempo (like temporary and tempo)

yes - sim (like Spanish si but add m)


Portuguese - English

adeus - goodbye

bairro - district

clube - club

dia - day

futebol - football

jardim - garden

mar - sea (like the French word mer, and the Devonshire place name in the UK, Weston super mare, near Exeter, probably the influence of the Normans)

peixe - fish

praia - beach

sim - yes

tempo - time


Useful Websites

Duolingo

Duolingo.com

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santos,_S%C3%A3o_Paulo

Friday, December 30, 2022

Shoe straps, single and t-bar

 What do you do about shoes you step out of because your feet go smaller in winter or in air conditioned rooms and restaurants and hotel. or outdoors? You are likely to fall out of your shoe and fall over. Get delayed while crossing the road. Lose your shoe under the table at a restaurant.

You can tie a piece of ribbon around your shoe. i tried that. But the ribbon does not stay in place. 

On a flat shoe the ribbon slips and gets dirty underneath.  On a high heeled shoe the ribbon slips down.

One company offers a piece of adhesive to stick the strap to the base of the shoe.



If you have shoes which need a strap, you can buy straps in transparent, black (plastic) or pearl.


Another company offers more colours.







 I find that a simple band is either too tight and hurts or slides about and falls off.

One transparent pair can move from shoe to shoe.

A black pair looks odd on coloured shoes. on the other hand, it might tie together the look of pink choes and a black evening skirt or dress.



Alternatively, buy a set of several.



 The ones made like a T-bar look more secure fitting under the shoe and around the ankle.


You guy the basic shoes, then add the heels, which cost from thirty pounds a pair, with more nearer the fifty pound price. The heels clip on and off by pressing on a button.


 Useful Website

Strap

https://www.amazon.co.uk/Womens-Detachable-Anti-Slip-Straps-Leather/dp/B082SGMF1T

Heels

https://tanyaheath.com/en/collections/outlet?filter.v.availability=1

https://tanyaheath.com/en/pages/comment-ca-marche 

See Annalise Wood Video.

She chooses on brand over another.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ETjUlnVwtwc

https://pashionfootwear.com/

Please share links to your favourite posts.

Variable Heel Shoes from Tanya Heath

What do you do about shoes you fall out of, or twist your ankle because the heel is high, your feet are larger, or you are unsteady? You are likely to fall over indoors orn rugs or outdoors on pavements (sidewalks, say the Americans). Get delayed while crossing the road. Lose your shoe under the table at a restaurant.

You can buy shoes which have removable heels.

You buy the basic shoes, then add the heels, which cost from thirty pounds a pair, with more nearer the fifty pound price. The heels clip on and off by pressing on a button or a lever under the sole. This releases a catch. You can then slide the heel out of the runner.

The ones I saw on ebay were cheaper than Amazon.

 Useful Website

Strap

https://www.amazon.co.uk/Womens-Detachable-Anti-Slip-Straps-Leather/dp/B082SGMF1T

Heels

https://tanyaheath.com/en/collections/outlet?filter.v.availability=1

https://tanyaheath.com/en/pages/comment-ca-marche 

See Annalise Wood Video.

She chooses on brand over another.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ETjUlnVwtwc

https://pashionfootwear.com/

Please share links to your favourite posts.

Wednesday, December 28, 2022

How to repair a suitcase handle and zips

Repaired webbing suitcase side handle sewn on and re-attached sewn on plastic handle cover. Photo by Angela Lansbury.

You can see from one black hand-sewn stitch where I sewed up the centre of the handle, underneath the plastic cover. You can also tell the the slightly untidy black stitching on the black plastic cover had been hand sewn. This does not show when the handle is at knee height on the side of the small wheel-on suitcase which has a long handle at the top.

When we first looked at the broken handle, we wondered whether we needed to repair it. Could the handle be removed, and the holes left covered with small round patches? Maybe we would break the case by pulling out the handle.

 Could it have been covered with fabric or plastic to look tidy, but not strong enough to use? My husband said that although he rarely used the side handle, it was occasionally used to hoist the suitcase into the boot of the car. (Americans say the trunk of the automobile.)

Broken Suitcase Handle

The small handle on the side of a little, red, wheel-on suitcase was damaged. The red webbing had torn off the metal ring on one side of the handle.

 My husband cut off the black synthetic covering over the centre of the handle. We looked at the damaged red webbing. 

He asked me, "Can you replace this? Do you have any thick ribbon? Can you sew it?" 

Replacment Ribbon Or Tape

I looked in my sewing boxes. I found a reel of red tape, which was pink. It was thinner than the canvas style red wedding. I considered doubling or tripling it until it was thick enough and strong enough. 

Shiting The Webbing

I then checked the cut-off red webbing. I tried to fold it back on to see how long it needed to be and how many times it was folded. Then it occurred to me that I could sew it back in a different position, with an intact part folded over the two rings. In the middle it could be stuck together or sewn together, the untidy join hidden from view by the black plastic covering.

Needles

I needed a strong needle. I had one. Many years ago I had bought a set of needles of larger sizes than needed for everyday sewing. For about forty years I had no need of any of these large needles. Now I needed them!

I watched a YouTube video on repairing a suitcase handle. Most videos are made by craft workers or DIYers on remote farms or rich and practical semi-professional DIYers with glue guns and sanding machines and industrial strength sewing machines which can oversew thick leather and sailcloth.

Making A New Hole

One tip I did pick up from the YouTube videos. You can make a hole in leather, plastic or strong fabrics with an awl.

Re-Using The Existing Holes

My handle's black plastic cover already had large holes. I am not a neat sewer. Therefore, for me, the trick to a smart looking handle was to sew the cover with the holes on the top of the handle, then turn the sewn part of the black plastic cover to the underside by rotating it.

However, I had sewn it tightly. Pulling it risked pulling out or weakening the stitching. At least with the stitching on top, you could see if it was still firm, and rescue it if it ever became loose.

So we adopted the alternative, leave the sewn part visible. Just make sure that the thread did not rub through to be loose or break. I needed to oversew it carefully. I also needed to end the cotton with back stitching as well as firm knots inside the black plastic handle or underneath.

How To Press the Needle Through Thick Fabric

The question remaining was, could I force the needle though two or three thicknesses of the red webbing? It turned out that I could. One way was to go slowly, one level of thickness at a time of the triple-folded webbing. 

The other trick was to force the needle though by putting pressure on the eyelet end of the needle. Place it against the top of the suitcase. Force the thick fabric down slowly, making sure to keep your fingertips and hands well to the sides so as to not hurt yourself with the tip of the needle.

Thick Cotton

I could not find my strong button cotton. So I doubled the thickness of the cotton by threading the needle and then tying the ends of the cotton together. You need to decide the length of cotton you want to sew with and then double it, to save having to re-thread the needle.

Threading The Needle

The needle was so large that it was easy to thread the cotton through the large eye. However, I also had a small silver-colour needle threader with a diamond-shape wire.

Successful Suitcase Handle Repair

I was very pleased with my result. I had repaired a handy small suitcase. I had saved sending something to clutter up the environment. I had earned brownie points, like a girl guide, credits in the family.

The suitcase with the replaced clip on zip tab (also called a zip pull). Photo by Angela Lansbury.

I had originally made the temporary repiar with the white twist tie on a bendable wire which you see in the picture.  The slider has a metal loop on top for the pull tab. If the slider's hoop is intact, you can add anything which is large enough to go around the metal hoop.  

The Broken Zip Needed Repairing

The suitcase, and several others, had a broken zip. I had had some small zip pulls or tabs. However, my husband bought a set of strong ones suitable for the heavier zips on suitcases. 

These zip tabs had an almost invisible push-in point on the arched top. It took only a second to push on the tab. In one or two cases, the zip was broken so that there was no intact ring for the tab.

To make a matching pair, if you have two tabs which can be padlocked together for security, you might have to break off the second tab. However, we were happy to replace only those tabs which were broken. 

We now had both the zip and handle repaired on one case. The zips were repaired on other cases, We had had a very successful day. We We had not travelled anywhere, except to go shopping for zip pulls, but we were now well equipped to travel.

Useful Websites soon. 

From Amazon, 8 zip pulls in assorted colours, in UK currency 4.99 pounds sterling, plus postage. Your computer location and delivery address will convert the prices for the items and postage, but you can change these in setting if you are travelling when you break the zip and want the repair kits send to your own home address. 

https://www.amazon.co.uk/ASTER-Replacement-Detachable-Universal-Backpack/dp/B09JSDWJ61/ref=asc_df_B09JSDWJ61/?tag=googshop

Many sets of household needles including one set from Ebay. 

Here's one set from Amazon which combines the needles and strong thread, for 13.99 pounds sterling in UK currency in December 2022.

https://www.amazon.co.uk/Household-Needles-Upholstery-SourceTon-Leather/dp/B07QBY6WTH/ref=sr_1_7?crid=3SPHPWW7QLDRE&keywords=household+needles&qid=1672500804&s=kitchen&sprefix=household+needles%2Ckitchen%2C120&sr=1-7

Photos soon.

Please share links to your favourite posts. 

Berlin Hotel Aquarium bursts, in Germany. Where Else Can You See Enormous Aquariums?

Wikipedia is getting quick off the mark with its articles. The AquaDom burst on 16 December. By the 27th, when I found an article in the Daily Mail online newspaper, a complete account and analysis with several photos was in Wikipedia.


Photo by Dellex

Another view of it.

By vxla - https://www.flickr.com/photos/vxla/4135168921/, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=126740402


Berlin  Hotel Aquarium

The big cylindrical aquarium in a Berlin Radisson Blu Hotel burst in December 2022. December 16h. I am sorry that all the fish died, that the hotel has been destroyed, the staff have lost their jobs or had to change jobs, the destruction of a building and landmark. 

Berlin is on my wishlist. 

Where else can you see giant aquariums? I have seen a couple. I saw a similar one in Spain.


Spanish Hotel Aquarium

I stayed in a hotel with a similar aquarium in Spain. Our destination goal was the Guggenheim Museum. The hotel was within walking distance of the museum, which was across the road, on the same side of the river. 

USA Restaurant Aquarium

I also saw an aquarium in a restaurant at Disney World. Coral Reef Restaurant.


Picture from Wikipedia.


Useful Websites

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AquaDom

https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-11576259/Massive-aquarium-exploded-German-hotel-lobby-ticking-time-bomb-says-expert.html

https://www.guggenheim-bilbao.eus/en

https://www.disneyworld.co.uk/dining/epcot/coral-reef-restaurant/

Tuesday, December 27, 2022

Christmas is over, decorations down? Not yet! Niet, niet.

Russia

The Russian Orthodox church celebrates on Jan 7th, using a different calendar. 

Ukraine

This year a Ukrainian city near the border decided to celebrate instead on Dec 25th (in alignment with other parts of the world) instead of with Russia.

Spain and UK

 I remember as a child that we would go to my parents' one bedroom flat in Marbella, Spain. On Christmas day, instead of spending more for meals, we could have sardines on toast by the beach. 

Marbella had many ex-pat families from London, England, and Jews from North West London could be elsewhere for Christmas without the children noticing that they were not getting expensive presents but instead having a holiday swimming and sunbathing in the sun escaping the risk of snow in England.  If we extended our holiday to January 7th, on the evening of the 5ht or 6th, I forget which, we would read in the local free newspapers about the Magi on horseback parading through Estepona, and throwing sweets to the children in the crowd. One year we went along to see them. 



UK

In the UK many people keep up their decorations until the end of their break from work and school, at least until the new year when decorations change from red, green and white to silver, gold, white and black or blue. Increasingly with longer breaks, the decorations are staying up and the shops and attractions are attracting customers with ice rinks and events staying open. 

France

With energy expensive, economies are being made in the UK, France and Europe. In France some lights are turned off at a quarter to midnight (11.45 pm or 23.45). Others are turned off at 10 pm. So if you are taking a trip to see the lights, go early.

London

In London, England, new energy saving light bulbs are now the norm and it is hard to find bulbs for your old fittings or if one light bulb of a set of six needs replacing and you don't want one odd one.

Half Open Top Bus

You can take a tour of the lights in an open top bus. Actually, some of the buses are half open at the top. Depending on the weather, early boarders can get the seat open top with a better view and opportunity for unobstructed photos, or inside out of the chill and risk of rain.

Walking Tours Of The East End

If you are avoiding traffic and taking a walking tour of London, such as the East End of London, which I did one year, seeing Jack the Ripper sites and the Old Jewish East End. There you can sometimes see outside or inside a synagogue, learn about Disraeli, and pass another former synagogue which changed to another religion.  You can still buy bagels, at one of the two shops during the night for taxi drivers and night owl workers and tourists

Now the mosques and their Muslim congregations have taken over.. But the Asian sweets are an extra attraction.

Singapore

Over in Singapore, where parts of my family have lived, on and off, since the nineteen nineties, the department stores took down the Xmas decorations. But they kept up decorations for the anticipation of the next holiday, which was Chinese New Year, which falls variably, sometimes earlier than other years.

We are now looking forward to New Year. Celebrated in the UK, Gibraltar, and first over in Australia in New Zealand. Although the Chinese have a different New Year, increasingly around the world you can see magnificent displays of lights and fireworks in China, Singapore, Hong Kong and around the world, one after another.

Lastly, there's the ice hotels, in Sweden and other northern countries. Over in the USA, you can find one in the Americas, in Canada.

Useful Websites

Ukraine


https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20221226-tearing-ourselves-away-ukrainians-break-with-russian-orthodox-christmas-tradition 

Monday, December 26, 2022

Dec 25th Xmas Day - Christmas clothes in red with red candles and red edged napkins

 Xmas Day is big in Britain - correction, big in England. Scotland has more of a celebration on New Year's Eve.


Angela Lansbury wearing red top with reindeer pattern from George label, Asda supermarket, UK. Green Ann Summers outfit. Photo by Trevor Sharot.


Xmas cards and red candles. Photo by Angela Lansbury.

Fewer cards nowadays because people are sending messages by Email and whatsapp.


The table .

Useful Websites

Candles

18 hour candles.

SPAAS CANDLE FROM AMAZON.COM, Aabout 6 pounds sterling for four.

https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20221226-tearing-ourselves-away-ukrainians-break-with-russian-orthodox-christmas-tradition

December 26th Boxing Day, hanukah, congestion charges and charges for ULEZ (ultra low emissions zone)

Menorah in the forecourt of Edgware train and bus station, in Edgware where Anne Frank's father lived after WW2.
 
A home menorah with all lights lit for the eighth day.

Look carefully and you will see this jokey depiction of  Pisa's leaning menorah, Mexico's cacti menorah, Scotland's bagpipes menorah.

UK 

In the UK, the traditional story says that years ago the servants would take boxes for tips, or take leftover from Xmas Day home to their families. Boxing Day is national holiday. Some stores, physical and online, open to catch the crowds with post Xmas day bargain shopping. Other places postpone their sales until after January 1st, which is why they used to be called the January Sales.

 In Europe the 26th is known as St Stephen's Day.

Today is the last day of Hannukah.

The good news is that the congestion charge for all kinds of vehicles in London is cancelled until New Year. Check below.

However the emissions charge for diesel vehicles in London was only cancelled on Chirstmas day so it came back in force on boxing day, the 26th.

Each city and area has different rules. So check the internet because you might be able to pay later the same day or within 24 hours, but you might get fined in addition if you forget to pay or don't realize the local rules.

London streets are full of signs warning of different regulations. You turn a corner or drive along a road and you have gone from 30 miles an hour to 20 miles an hour or see a social distancing sign.

https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/driving/congestion-charge#:~:text=The%20Congestion%20Charge%20is%20a,by%20setting%20up%20Auto%20Pay.

https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/driving/ultra-low-emission-zone/ulez-expansion-2023

https://tfl.gov.uk/corporate/safety-and-security/road-safety/safe-speeds


Boxing Day in London in 2022 is also the Last day of Hanukah when all the lights are lit on the candelabra or hanukiah

 

 Christmas Day in 2022 was the 7th or penultimate day of Hanukah. The nine branch candelabra for hanukah has more than the usual seven ranches of the menorah used for the sabbath. The Hanukkah menorah or hanukiah candelabra has eight branches. You light one on day one, and each day add another, always starting by lighting the helper candle which usually higher, sometimes lower, than the others.





Finally, for your amusement
 the zebra menorah





Watching The King's Christmas Speech - and observing the wording

The clock on the wall by the TV screen says 3 pm and the announcement appears on the screen. The King's Christmas Broadcast wit signing and subtitles. Photo by Angela Lansbury.
 

The event started with the choice in St George's Chapel, Windsor, singing God Save The King.

The speech by King Charles III was an excellent piece of PR. Everybody was included. 

 He started with a mention of his late mother, the Queen.  Everyday and especially Xmas was poignant.

He ended with a positive message of hope. People shining a light, churches, synagogues, mosques and temples, and those whatever faith or none of no faith helping feed the needy. He spoke of the power of light,  Emergency services, and teachers. Those who have lost family members.

What I missed was anything memorable in the language. Nothing like the song, high hopes. Nothing stirring and motivating, like the song, keep right o till the end of the road. No punchline. No repeated theme, like I have a dream. celebrate and cherish - and wish (quoting the hymn)everybody, peace, happiness and everlasting life'.

Never mind. It was okay. Good enough. He did not go wrong.

Useful Websites

https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2022/dec/25/king-charless-christmas-message-text-in-full

Please share links to your favourite blog posts.

https://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/news/tv/every-word-kings-speech-christmas-25835212

Sunday, December 25, 2022

Looking at Lace in France and Belgium, and Tapestry Embroidery in England and Wales

Lovely Lace

 I love lace. But white lace doileys look old fashioned. You can dye them colours. Use them as collars, neck fillers or dickeys.

Lace can be made with strong thread, fine thread, or a mixture.

Black lace can be worn as a sophisticated evening fashion. 

It can add delicacy and distraction at a funeral or time of mourning.

You can create lace with a crochet hook. 

Or several bobbins (long heavy holders of thread which are hung down from a hump and moved around in a fan shape, semi circular or circular, like weaving, to create the patterns.

A third type of lace is machine made lace.

See more at lace museums on Holland and Belgium.

You can buy huge table cloths entirely of lace, or lace trimmed tablecloths and matching napkins. 

The History of Lace

A queen, Catherine de Medicis, took lace from Italy to France. (The country of Belgium was created by Queen Victoria's family to console a aspiring king of England who was bypassed and had to be made king of somewhere. I learned that they chopped a piece off France and a piece off Holland and made Belgium, which at first went well. However, reading Britannica, it appears that the whole area was bounced around like a football between France, the Netherlands, Austria, Spain. It now has a clear identity, but three languages, French, Belgian and German for the German speaking  minority in the East, with French in the capital Brussels, as well as the EU and NATO providing employment.  Belgian lace.

Lace in Bayeux, France. Apart from the medieval buildings, and museums, the tourist can enjoy Belgian chocolates, such as the Godiva brand, Belgian waffles, Belgian chips/frites, and Belgian beer. 

Lace in Bayeux, France

Northern France has lace in Bayeux. A second kind of exquisite fabric to admire. Not just the Bayeux tapestry, featuring embroidery. (Hastings has a rival tapestry about the same event.)

Tapestry in Fishguard, Wales

 Wales has another long story-telling embroidery, celebrating local heroes, and heroines., Fishguard's tapestry tells about the time when Welsh women wearing tall back hats and red cloaks resisted an invasian by French soldiers in boats.

Fasion & Lace Museum, Brussels, Bemlgium



Useful Websites

Brussels, Belgium

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fashion_%26_Lace_Museum

France

https://www.rfi.fr/en/culture/20221224-crafty-bayeux-artisans-give-traditional-french-lace-a-modern-touch-normandie-handcrafts

Calais

https://www.cite-dentelle.fr/en/

Please bookmark your favourite posts and share links with your friends.

Highlights of Christmas Day - the King's Speech and Bethlehem

 Bethlehem, where it all began, is back in business after the after-effects of Covid are diminishing, at least in part of the world, or at least in a lull. 

Whilst we could spend the entire day arguing about whether Jesus was born on the 25th, or in Bethlehem, or existed at all, father Christmas is out visiting homes and hospitals, usually by Jews or Muslims because they are not celebrating but instead helping those who are. If you went to Midnight mass you will be sleeping late. If you have children, you may have woken up early. You could have been left in peace while they unwrap presents and toys.

In the UK a time-conscious moment is the speech by King Charles 3 at 3 pm, timed to be after you and he have finished lunch on UK time. The message is broadcast around the world. 

We often accidentally refer to it as the King's Speech, which is the name of the film about the first broadcast. (The Americans say movie, where the British say film.) But, strictly speaking, the King's Speech is given at the opening of Parliament. What you hear on Christmas day is the Christmas day message. However, online it is listed as the King's Speech in the Radio Times.

Whether in company, while half the family, especially elderly grandmothers, are asleep. I recall a Christmas Day when we put my elderly mother in law in front of the television. I wanted to park the guests somewhere to keep them occupied when I relax from talking and serving, and needed to spend time clearing up after lunch, and getting ready for tea.

We used to serve UK Christmas dinner of turkey, then Christmas pudding. W saved the mince pies for tea time. Once we flamed the brandy over the pudding. One year we had the novelty of the Heston Blumenthal's Christmas pudding with the surprise citrus fruit in the middle. The first year, the supermarkets ran out Canny shoppers had brought extra, depriving others, and sold the surplus online for extortionate prices.

This year we stocked up on Christmas puddings, buying the large sizes early in December and kept eating them through December. 

We also went to early Christmas dinners at the Civil Service club.


Xmas cracker. Photo by Angela Lansbury.

By December 24th Waitrose had run out of large size Christmas puddings but small individual ones were still on sale. Christmas and New Year become one combined holiday in a year like 2022 when Christmas Day falls on a Sunday and Boxing Day on a Monday, so you get at extra day in lieu, Tuesday, which means you have only a three day working week, if you have a five day working week. This means that by taking off three days, you get a nine day holiday to travel overseas or chill out at home, tidy, DIY, decorate, see family, write your novel, feast or fast.

One year transport ran and was free for New Year. This year we have strikes. Instead of a short working week, a no working week. With the advent of the internet we can have doctors on call online in countries where they don't celebrate Christmas. However, the commercial aspects of Christmas are spreading. Where there are neutral displays, the lights are bright in the high streets (what Americans call main street). What the British call city centre, the Americans call Downtown. 

Sales have started already online, for those who did not get Christmas gifts, or not what they wanted, or wanted items more expensive than they could afford. Time for a bargain. 

On TV

On TV in the UK you can watch the alternative King's Speech on another Channel. One year it did not please me so I have not watched it since. But I can't help being curious. The old favourite was The Sound Of Music, which many people already have available. Other highlights of a modern Christmas include the Strictly Dancing in Christmas costumes.

Merry Christmas and happy holidays.

While Londoners are preparing for Xmas lunch, it is evening in Asia.

Useful Websites

https://www.radiotimes.com/tv/entertainment/25th-december-2022-schedule-listings/

https://www.spotangels.com/london-parking


What to serve guests who are vegan vegetairan, kosher and halal and other diets

 Firstly, ask what they don't eat. Secondly ask what they do eat. Thirdly,ask them what they cook at home. Fourthly ask where they shop and what they buy. 

In detail:

Vegetarians

They might simply avoid meat and be happy with fish. They might eat neither meat nor fish. This could include all kinds of other food and drink containing animal parts, such as gelatine in sweets.

Vegans are one step further than vegetarians. 


The vegan symbol.

Vegan

Starter

Even if a vegan restaurant has closed down, their online menu might give you some ideas. For example, olives to start, and nuts. Avocado pear, red grapefuit.

More will be added later. Please feel free to contact me with your suggestions.

You might also stock up on soy milk. And herb teas not requiring milk. And fruit juices.

Note that many soaps are made with animal fat and you might like to stock up with vegan soap.

Kosher

Years ago when my husband was employed in the UK, the company gave everybody a turkey at Christmas. After it was discovered that several members of staff who were Jewish did not eat the turkey, the company ordered kosher turkey.

In addition to avoiding pork, you have to avoid serving shellfish (crustaceans inccuding prawns), cakes and biscuits contained lard from pork. Your safest bet is to buy from a kosher shop.

Observant Jews also avoid mixing milk and meat, so no meat sandwiches made with butter, no milk in coffee, or custard or white sauce make with milk with a meat dish.

Extra rules apply at passover, which is a fore-runner of lent and involves abstaining from wheat and risen breads so crackers or matzas are eaten and you can look for foods marked Kosher for Passover.

Wines also have to be kosher. 

Halal

To be safer, buy halal marked foods, buy from Halal shops and restaurants, and pastry shops, or ask guests to bring their own food. 

Other diets

One of my guests would not eat Japanese style sushi because she said she did not eat raw fish.

We once invited nearby neihbours for drinks and snacks during Christmas. I looked in the fridge an all we had was everyday cheeses you find in the UK, cheddar, Edam, and Phliadelphia cream cheese. 

I rushed out to the supermarket and bough a platter of fancy cheeses, brie, camembert, blue cheese, red Leicester. This was before the days of  exotic English cheeses.

Our guests grimaced at my cheese platter. I thought, it wasn\t exciting enough. I d not have Stilton, or goat cheese, or Gaperon D'Auvergne, my favourite garlic cheese from a specilaity cheese shop. A French guest would have been disappointed.

 Eventually I asked my guest, "What cheese do you normally eat?"

 She replied,

"A nice piece of cheddar. Not anything funny-smelling and foreign."

Useful Websites

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veganism#Cuisine

https://officialveganhub.com/vegan-d%C3%B6ner

https://www.foodbooking.com/ordering/restaurant/menu?company_uid=dca7e67f-71bd-41d4-a04e-4c554ca27782&restaurant_uid=87914bf4-14ea-4a7d-8b53-2479d5ad7075&facebook=true

Saturday, December 24, 2022

Dec 24th Xmas eve but for night owls there is Midnight Mass

 Some stores are closing at 4 pm,  such as B & Q, others at lunch time.

Waitrose in London. Photo by Trevor Sharot.

In London the roads were busy. Not clogged. But busy. At Waitrose in London the car parks were busy.

 The store was crammed with people. The shelves were emptying fast. The Largest size of Christmas pudding had gone, leaving only the smaller ones. For a family of one or two, that was not much dearer and allowed for portion control and more little pots for storing other leftovers.

Midnight Mass

What do you do if you are alone? Or a couple of you are in a foreign city? I was with my husband in Prague one year. My husband's business associate had paid for us to go to Prague, for a business meeting just before, as well as after Christmas Our contacts were busy with families. I found two places for us to go.

The first was Midnight Mass. Tickets were free, but you had to book, so that they did not exceed the numbers of seats for the comfort of all, and because fire regulations limit the numbers in any building in many countries of the civilized world.

The songs were partly in Czeck, partly in Latin. I had difficulty working out which page we were on. Luckily, eventually, after I had asked the person sitting next to me who spoke no English, a couple of locals swapped seats so somebody who spoke half a dozen relevant words could show me which page was next. She pointed out that the hymn numbers were displayed on an overhead board, where the numbers were intermittently changing. 

If I had realised that the event, advertised in the local free English speaking newspaper, and the newsletter at the hotel breakfast table.

The holiday is bookcased by New Year's Eve, and Midnight Mass, ending with New Year's Day. But the twelve days of Christmas end on January 6th.

New Year

What will be your New Year's Resolution? You have a few more days to plan.

Useful Websites

Waitrose

John Lewis

https://www.johnlewis.com/browse/special-offers/home-furniture-offers/christmas-offers/_/N-nt1x

Friday Dec 23rd Xmas Shopping -Supermarkets Are busy -


Waitrose Xmas. Photo by Trevor Sharot.

 Everybody is out buying in supermarkets in London, my family tell me. I am at home with a cold, despite being double jabbed in Singapore, against flu and Covid, my 5th jab.

I was online in a toastmasters international meeting, Singapore International Dynamic, run by President Edward in Belize. Our theme was Xmas food around the world.

He had a great background of trees. In Belize their Xmas meal includes local food such as beans and rice.

President Edward of Belize.


 We started with a table topics or imprompty speech session, 2 minutes each on local festive food for Xmas or any other holiday we celebrate.  I showed Waitrose Xmas cake. I also had extra props. Stollen, the marzipan filled sweet roll cake, from Germany, but Waitrose haas their own brand. For Hannuaky, which this year coincides with Christmas, the food is latkes, grated potato pancakes, ike has browns or rosti, and donuts with dozens of kinds of fillings..

Donuts, for Hannukah. Photo by Angela Lansbury. Copyright.


He warned us about procrastinating. Don't leave your shopping until the last minute. Some shops will close early, even lunch time on the 24th, so their staff can prepare for Xmas Eve.

Last year Edward went out to buy presents at a department store and food at a supermarket. 

Supermarket - Closing Time. 

All went well until his wife phoned and reminded him to buy the cranberry sauce. 

By now the traffic had built up, exacerbated by a minor, but inconvenient traffic accident. Unnecessary stress.

The supermarket was still open but had closed the doors as it was already full of customers. Luckily he spotted a friend inside and was able to get his friend's attention and shout, Cranberry sauce!

Nearby was a seller of local Rum Popo. He bought that to give to his friend as a thank you for the favour.

What is rum Popo? The brand name for Local rum, with added ingredients, like an egg nog. The lady who made and marketed it was credited with turning around the Belize economy. 


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rompopeop

Rum 



 As Shakespeare said, all's well that ends well.

The moral of the story, don't leave things until the last minute. 

I had left my back ground to the last minute. I hastily looked for a suitable picture to load up. I found one of myself with Christmas crackers.

Then I found a picture showing the candles for all eight nights of Hanukah with an increasing number of candles. The last night, number eight, is on Boxing Day, December 26th.

Christmas and Hannukah backgrounds for the International online Toastmasters meeting on Friday Dec 23rd.

Useful Websites

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rompope

https://www.toastmasters.org/find-a-club

Friday, December 23, 2022

Winter Solstice in Asia

 Asia

I was surprised to receive in WhatsApp greetings for the winter solstice from a Toastmasters International club., in Singapore.


Red is the lucky or auspicious colour in China.

I looked it up in Wikipedia. It is not the mooncake festival. Wikipedia says>

The Dongzhi Festival or Winter Solstice Festival (Chinese冬至pinyin: Dōngzhì; lit. 'winter's extreme') is one of the most important Chinese festivals celebrated by the Mainland Chinese, Hong Kong Chinese, Taiwan, Japanese, Vietnamese, Koreans and other East Asian-related people during the Dongzhi solar term (winter solstice), some day between December 21 to December 23.

The origins of this festival can be traced back to the yin and yang philosophy of balance and harmony in the cosmos. After this celebration, it is believed that days will have longer daylight hours and therefore create an increase in positive energy flowing in. The philosophical significance of this is symbolized by the I Ching hexagram fu (Chinese, "Returning").

Traditional activities

Traditionally, the Dongzhi Festival is a time for families to get together. One activity that occurs during these get-togethers (especially in the southern parts of China and in Chinese communities overseas) is the making and eating of tangyuan (汤圆) or balls of glutinous rice, which symbolize reunion. Tangyuan are made of glutinous rice flour and are sometimes coloured pink or green. Each family member receives at least one large tangyuan in addition to several small ones. The flour balls are cooked in a sweet soup or savory broth with both the ball and the soup/broth served in one bowl. It is also often served with jiuniang, a mildly alcoholic, unfiltered rice wine containing whole grains of glutinous rice (and often also sweet osmanthus flowers).


The Osmanthus flower is a tiny white flower also known as tea olive or sweet olive. It can be used in rice cakes as well as the drink. It looks like privet and has a fragrant perfume.




In northern China, people typically eat dumplings on Dongzhi. This custom is said to have been started by Zhang Zhongjing in the Han Dynasty. One cold winter day, he saw the poor suffering from chilblains on their ears. Feeling sympathetic, he ordered his apprentices to make dumplings with lamb and other ingredients, and distribute them among the poor to keep them warm and prevent their ears from getting chilblains. Since the dumplings were shaped like ears, Zhang named the dish "qùhán jiāoěr tāng" (祛寒娇耳汤) or dumpling soup that expels the cold. From that time on, it has been a tradition to eat dumplings on the day of Dongzhi.

In southern China, people eat rice cake (Chinese冬至团pinyin: dōngzhìtuán), which means reunion. It is not only eaten by the family, but also shared with friends and relatives as a blessing. Mutton soup, rice cake and red bean sticky rice are also popular in southern China.

Old traditions also require people with the same surname or from the same clan to gather at their ancestral temples to worship on this day. There is always a grand reunion dinner following the sacrificial ceremony.

Another tradition is eating hot pot.

The festive food is also a reminder that celebrators are now a year older and should behave better in the coming year. Even today, many Chinese around the world, especially the elderly, still insist that one is "a year older" right after the Dongzhi celebration instead of waiting for the lunar new year.

In Taiwan

The Dongzhi Festival is also very important to Taiwanese people. It is also a tradition for Taiwanese to eat tangyuan on this day. They also use the festive food as an offering dish to worship the ancestors.

In accordance with Taiwanese history, many people take some of the tangyuan that have been used as offerings and stick them on the back of the door or on windows and tables and chairs. These "empowered" tangyuan supposedly serve as protective talismans to keep evil spirits away from children.

As well as following some of the customs practiced on mainland China, the people of Taiwan have a unique custom of offering nine-layer cakes as a ceremonial sacrifice to worship their ancestors. These cakes are made using glutinous rice flour in the shape of a chicken, duck, tortoise, pig, cow, or sheep, and then steamed in different layers of a pot. These animals all signify auspiciousness in Chinese tradition.

Many people take invigorating tonic foods during this particular winter festival. To the Taiwanese, winter is a time when most physical activities should be limited and you should eat well to nourish your body. This practice follows the habits shown by many animals which follow the law of nature and hibernate throughout winter months to rejuvenate and to preserve life. In order to fight cold temperatures, it is necessary to eat more fatty and meaty foods during winter when your body can better absorb the rich and nutritional foods at this time due to a slower metabolic rate.

Since Dongzhi is the "extreme of winter", Taiwanese regard it as the best time of the year to take tonic foods. Some of the most widely popular winter tonic foods enjoyed by Taiwanese to fight cold and strengthen the body's resistance are mutton hot pot and ginger duck hot pot. Other foods like chicken, pork, and abalone are also common ingredients used in making tonic foods with nurturing herbs such as ginseng, deer horn, and the fungus cordyceps.


Useful Websites

https://www.myjewishlearning.com/article/hanukkah-and-the-winter-solstice/

https://mitzvahday.org.uk/hanukkah-winter-solstice-festivals-of-light/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dongzhi_Festival

Osmanthus flower to flavour food and drinks

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Osmanthus_fragrans