Monday, February 29, 2016

English tea time: cucumber, white and brown bread, high tea

Sitting down to tea, after reading books about how people live in other times and other countries, you may feel that you are leading a relatively uneventful life. Yet the tea table before you has links to other eras and other countries, or contrasts with what you have experienced previously.

Outside the window of the room where I had tea recently, at a friens new home, I enjoyed seeing every room of the house, especially the kitchen. I looked out at the back garden with the lawn, contrasting with the front driveway of many houses in the street, covered in to allow car parking. I had previously taken a tour of the house, en route to the downstairs cloakroom. Now I looked out of the kitchen window, admiring the long lawn at the back of the house.

In Medieval times you had a meadow with grass and colourful perfumed flowers. Along came lawn tennis. Then lawn mowers. So in Victorian times, in a large house with a grassed lawn, you might watch croquet or clock golf or cricket played on the field or lawn.

Afterwards, in mid-afternoon, as either owner of the property, or a guest you ate cucumber sandwiches on white bread for tea. Tea was a meal between luncheon and dinner.

In the North of England in winter you came home when it got dark and cold. Electric lights in and around the house were installed in various years, as you can check, along with street lighting. Your local library will tell you about street lighting in your nearest city, town or village.

How can you find out? When writing about an ancestor of mine who lived in the East End of London in my novel I struggled to find out. The electric lights in the USA were better documented on the web than the lighting in London.

If you go to the North of England and Scotland you can still get High Tea. This is a half way meal combining tea and a snack supper. You start with savoury and end with sweet, maybe start with hot and end with cold, such as a grill or sandwiches or toast with something on top followed by cold cakes or if you prefer, hot pancakes.

Tea Time
Some schools and old people's homes would and still do serve a High Tea or early supper, at 5.30 or six o'clock. Meals get later as you go further south. In Europe, the latest would be the 9 pm or 10 pm meal in a restaurant in Spain.

It was easier to send the hero of my novel on a trip to another city, where his relatives were excited about the new lighting, than to leave him in London, where he might have been in the dark, at least the novel's author was in the dark.

Lights
Maybe the records of the electric light companies, the sales of light bulbs and records or household expenses will also give you a clue as to whether your ancestors or the people who used to live in your house had candles, gas light, or electric lights in the city or home.

Lighting up times, dawn and dusk, will affect the working day, the building of a house, school finishing time (allowing time for children to walk home, before the universal bus routes). You are cold and tired and hungry, or hot and tired and hungry, when you arrive home after a long walk (even costume drama ladies walking for a chat or riding a horse might be tired.

In Singapore at a Eurasian club we were served hot in both senses, curried food. In India it would be rice in the north. In China you would have rice in the north, noodles in the south. Back to Singapore, majority Chinese, but the Eurasian club was for Indians or rather mostly ex-past British or other white men with their exotically dressed Indian wives, who presumably liked curry (as did nay grandfather in London who died in 1950 - never went to India as far as I know and alas it's now too late to ask my late parents or y grandparents how he acquired this taste. Maybe Queen Victoria had made curry popular in his youth. Does anybody know?

The Eurasian club served me sandwiches using white bread. They serve whatever the organisers ask for, which might be savoury food followed by cold cake or biscuit or the modern substitutes, crisps and nuts and nibbles.

Back in London, I enjoy tea with my book group friends. They are mostly ladies (some of them belong to several book groups, at least two, sometimes three groups). Occasionally this group is joined by a husband, author, or retired gentleman has the time and inclination to read the latest price-winning book and offer a verdict. We have a mix of shop-bought and home catering.

My previous post describes the 'bridge rolls'. The afternoon's hostess told us they were not bridge rolls, but better than bridge rolls, less heavy, less bready, more light and more moist. I took a picture of the wrapper. I thought it was easier to give another family member the wrapper when they went shopping, and easier for them or me to show to a shop assistant. Weeks later the wrapper picture is still on my computer, whereas a name written on a scrap of paper would disappear.


The rolls are called Mini White Submarine Rolls. The white ones look more like the traditional bridge roll. They come in packs of eight which will make 16 half pieces, enough to fill one long oblong plate. We had a mixture of brown and white rolls, which adds visual appeal.

Angela Lansbury, author, researcher, speaker.

English afternoon tea for a book group: brown bridge rolls and lemon drizzle cake

If you are a reader - and you must be if you enjoy reading blogs, you can meet local people in other countries by going to a book group. In Singapore I went to book groups attached to the American club and a South African book group.

Some of the book groups met in a club house, such as the American Club in Singapore. You could join the American Woman's Association which cost less than the club membership and it was easier to join if you were not American.

Most of the meetings were in the club but some were in people's homes. In order to encourage people to volunteer houses, many meetings were either just coffee and biscuits, or end of year meetings were often pot luck, with many people bringing home make cakes. The British tended to make one big cake. The Americans were fond of making muffins. In England we used to make smaller fairy cakes for children's parties.



What can you serve? In England at a book group we like to serve bridge rolls. Toppings can be cream cheese, chopped egg, smoked salmon, tuna, tuna and sweetcorn, and other fish such as herring. For a special occasion such as a party you would slice something circular for a decoration in the middle, slices of tomato, olives, cucumber, a contrasting colour.

If you can't get bridge rolls, a very good substitute is marks and spencer rolls. They come in white or brown.

Favourite cakes are lemon drizzle cake, with or without icing, chocolate cake, cakes with nuts.

Of course, if you were reading Marcel Proust's A La Recherché Du Temps Perdu you would serve madeleines, oval shape cakes, which you can buy in large supermarkets in the UK.

Angela Lansbury, author.

French literary words: nom de plume and more

In literature we find many French words.
I shall search for a pen to write a novel under a pen name. If I can remember where I put the pen.

á la recherche du temps perdus - searching for the lost past (title of Marcel Proust's novel)
bon mot - good word or witty word
bonjour Tristesse - hello sadness
madeleine - the cake eaten by Marcel Proust which starts his daydream of the lost past
mot juste - right word or exact word or precise word
nom de plume - pen name
roman á clés - mystery (literally novel with a key)

Angela Lansbury, author

French words of the day: from finesse to renaissance

I read through the Sunday papers in England and come across a lot of French words mixed in with the English.

Some of them describe feelings or states of being. Elan, says one person is style, but I think it means a shooting up of excitement, flair. Insouciant - uncaring. Finesse - style and skill, a light touch, like creating delicate lace on a gown.


We find more words from cookery. Pain perdu, literally lost bread, is leftover bread lost under a covering of egg. In English we used to call it eggy bread. I had some for lunch. It was very good.

A grander sounding version, C r o q u e monsieur, is bread, cooked with cheese on top, Welsh Rarebit, usually accompanied by a squirt of Worcestershire sauce to make it umami, more than savoury, almost bitter or piquant. I had to separate the letters of c r o q u e because the autocorrect wanted to suggest croquet.

The word croquet is another French word, for the game of croquet, played with balls on a lawn. Didn't Alice in Wonderland play croquet with the Queen and flamingoes? That vision reminds me, is reminiscent of boules, a game of balls rolled along gravel in many town squares in France.

Piquant is another term used in cooking. Think of it as a metaphor, picking or sharp.

Add an Egg on top of the bread as well as the cheese and you have Croque Madame. You might cook your stew in a crockpot.

A pot is spelled the same way in both languages but pronounced differently. In French the word is pronounced poh, as in Edgar Allan Poe. In English restaurants we use the French term petits pots de c h o c o l a t, little pots of chocolate. I have to spell the word out in French because my English spell checker keeps changing the word to the English Chocolate. A small woman is petite, with an e on the end for the feminine.

Lastly, I shall add the a name from the news, M e d i c i n s Sans Frontiers. Literally doctors without frontiers. In English medicine is what you take, the pill or liquid such as a cough mixture. In French you visit le m e d i c i n . In English we would say a doctor.

croque
elan
finesse
frontiers
medicine
monsieur
pain
perdu
petit
pot
sans

Angela Lansbury, B A Hons, CL, ATG. Teacher of English, French, creative writing and public speaking. Travel writer, author and speaker. I might call myself a dilettante - one who dabbles in many subject. Or a Renaissance woman. The Renaissance was the rebirth, part revival but more a reinvention or flowering of new culture.

Saturday, February 27, 2016

How you can identify bad wines and choose good wines at restaurants

Corked wine smells of damp cardboard. It is still drinkable but the smell is gained by an unsterile cork. Some harbour bacterial infections which get in contact with the wine. A particular chemical called TCA is the culprit. The maker can't tell. This problem is eliminated by screw tops.

Corked wines, pretty obvious, smell musty. A sommelier will detect lower quantities. The wine waiter would if he tasted it. Given the opportunity, if you are in doubt, he would often frown and grab it from you.

Wine can be maderised, kept too hot, smells like Madeira wine, storage problem, oxidation, smells like fruit cake.

Wine can be oxidised because too old, depending on how old you like your wine. Some would accept it, thinking it leather-y. Others would not drink it. Some people will collect wines back to the late 1970s. Others will only buy, drink immediately, or collect for drinking later, winds from the 1990s.

What about a wine that smells and taste completely sour so you want to spit it out?

This is not the same as people who don't like the wine, make a bad choice? You should really have the wine matched to your food, because this will alter the apparent taste. You can check styles of wine with food at home. For example, if you always order chicken and chocolate desserts, or if somebody in your family always orders steak and tiramisu, you can try out a wine at home so as not to waste money in a restaurant..

Serve two meals at home with particular wines. Note on a card index card how the first wine tastes with the main course and dessert. Check how a sweeter wine tastes with dessert. Then how the sweeter wine would taste if you tried it with the main course as well. Make a column on the back of the card index card of the wines which go well with your favourite dish or dishes. Make another column for wines which don't go.

Check the restaurant menu online to see which main courses and wines they serve. You can also check the year of the wine. Do they have wines at two prices, more for the older wine, or less for the older wine? Do you care?

This is up to the sommelier. Some sommeliers have an open bottle (left over from another table? - sh! - or more likely used to serve wine by the glass). Some sommeliers, it's even been offered to me by bartenders at a cheap place such as Water's Edge in Ruislip, if you ask, or are hesitating they might offer - they will pour you a tiny sip. Sometimes just one of the wine you are considering, or two if they have two rose wines by the glass.

I try not to try to many if I don't like either of the first two I'm inclined to refuse more out of politeness or embarrassment. Occasionally at a restaurant or a wine shop which has lots of open bottles for a wine tasting, you are offered even more, even three, (if you are pally or a regular or a big spender or at a wine tasting more) until you like one and choose to stick with drinking and paying for that one.

If you want to try regular tastings, a local wine shop might offer weekly events, sometimes free in the hope that you will buy wine. (Many regular customers feel reluctantly obliged to buy something.) Others are very happy to buy a bottle of one of the wines offered. Alternatively, if they don't like any, quite happy to buy somethings, in exchange for an hour or two's entertainment: drinks and nibbles for two members of their family, a chance to chat to the wine shop owner, a visiting vineyard owner, local shopkeepers, local people, visitors from overseas. if you'd had two glasses of wine in a local wine bar it would have cost the same and you would not have had a bottle of wine to take home. So it seems a reasonable deal to voluntarily top up from the shop (rather than the local supermarket) with one of the wines you want for the next weekend or for taking to a friend's party.

I have two birthdays and an anniversary to attend in the next three months. I will probably have at least one meal at home and at least one meal out.

I have already asked my family which sort of restaurant they would like. One member of my family likes Indian food. I wasn't expecting that. I prefer non-spicy, Italian. They have named a restaurant. Time for a sneaky peek at the menu to choose my dishes. Then at the wine list to select my wine. Rather than arguing on the day, I can discuss in advance.

Studying Wine
I have reached only WSET level one. That involved about 20 hours of studying with self-marked tests which you keep doing until you reach more than the pass mark. Then a one day course with teaching and tasting and tests, ending with a multiple choice test. (The first level might be taken by a waiter or would-be sommelier and worker in a wine shop, or wine buyer or wine enthusiast.)

Every meal with family and friends involves discussion of wines, vineyards, the wines, or the recent discoveries on the internet.

Another member of my family has passed level three and is studying for the diploma, which involves several exams, which are several weeks apart, spread over a couple of years, with many people re-sitting some modules.

We plot our travels around vineyards, wine shops, restaurants, wine events. We check the vineyards on google maps to see the slope, the sun and shadows, the rainfall, the vineyard shop, the local village or city shops selling wines and restaurants serving meals with the local wines.

Talks and Workshops
I am Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, researcher, author, speaker. (Not related to the actress, who does wonderful publicity for the name which is shared by at least four people on the internet.)

I am the person you can contact f you would like a free talk to Toastmasters (of which I am a member of two clubs in the UK, probably joining another in Singapore) or a low price amusing talk to a group of under 30 for amateurs and novices on wine labels and wine personalities such as the merry widow, Verve Cliquot. I can also do a well-organised proper formal talk or workshop for a higher price for businesses or charities with a larger audience. (Anywhere in the world via Skype or if you pay for transport and any accommodation needed such as at a conference.)

If you want a workshop with slides and vertical tasting, the same wine such as one from Rioja through the years to compare different styles or production, go to grape deal.com

Angela Lansbury, BA Hons, CL,  ACG, travel writer and photographer, researcher, author, speaker.
More about Angela Lansbury on Facebook, LinkedIn, YouTube, Amazon, Lulu.com



Languages & Translation: English, French, Chinese

I am hoping that I can find enough interest in both London and Singapore for a Toastmasters International Club provisionally entitled Multi-Lingual Translators' Club. London has clubs for French speakers, Spanish speakers, and German speakers.

Singapore French and Chinese Clubs
French Club
In Singapore I have attended meetings of the Francophile French-speaking club in Singapore, entirely in French. I thought I spoke fluent French. However, the rat-a-tat machine gun speed of the speakers was a challenge.

 Then I was baffled by the Table Topic. (That is an impromptu speech, called a table topic because it was a originally on a subject chosen from face down cards on a table).

Chinese
 I want to one Chinese club where nobody spoke English, so I had trouble even asking for directions to the toilet in the interval. (I followed one man but he was going to the telephone box. Another went to the Gents, which had a urinal, but I could not see the Ladies toilet.

Finally I found the bilingual English and Mandarin Club who members mostly speak both fluent Chinese (Mandarin) or another Chinese dialect such as Cantonese of Hokkien. Some of the speeches were entirely in Chinese, evaluated in Chinese. This made voting difficult as I could judge only by ticking the number of laughs from the audience, and the gestures and facial expressions and animals and enthusiasm.

At the time I declined to vote on the Chinese speakers. At one point the Chinese speakers were voted for separately.

At conferences you have simultaneous translation. Speakers are asked to pause after every sentence or two, at most three, to allow the translator to remember and translate that section of the speech. Usually a handout is provided with a translation of the speech.

In Delhi I translated a speech from French into English. (I think it was for a Belgian lady at a conference on international law). This took longer than you might imagine. First she rehearsed what she planned to say in front of me. I spent hours writing it down in longhand. Even if I had had a tape recorder, it would have taken longer still to type it up (I've done that with other recordings) as you keep having to rewind every two or three words to type it up and search for the next piece.) Nowadays I imagine you could do it with SIRI voice recognition which comes built in with the software package you can buy to go with an iPhone Plus, which may be built into the price, or offered   at a discount.

On a second occasion I attended a motoring weekend in France, travel for journalists sponsored by a car manufacturer, which involved seeing the city and attending an afternoon of speeches describing the development of that year's new car model. This involved a lot of technical terms. Luckily many were the same in English and French.

In the first session things went well for the talk on the city, a welcome by the tourist board. A second session on cars was a real challenge.

In the interval I was able to go out and ask in advance what the next talk was about. As the speaker chatted away, I wrote down several challenging technical words she used. After that the translation was much easier, especially as I had the guest of the talk. The car had three new features, something like the speed of the engine, the choice of colour of leather, the new modern styling, more curvy, less boxy. At this point the main challenge was to translate quickly enough before the speaker started talking again, to make sure I did not miss the first sentence of the next session.

Vote of Thanks
I was also able to translate a vote of thanks from the English motoring and travel writers and photographers into French. To help amplify my vote of thanks, I added the name and title of each English journalist and what they had said.  So Mr Monsieur Smith of a North Of England newspaper had praised the architecture of the city, a great family destination for tourists from the UK, and the style of the car, which many would want to buy, or hire, for business or pleasure.  Mr Brown of London motoring magazine had enjoyed the generous French food and wine, which would interest his gourmet readers, and he admired the luxury of the new car, which would appeal to his discerning readers who sought something special.

I addressed everybody by name. Then I made sure to say a sentence in English first, to collect my own thoughts, and keep the English listening and not talking amongst themselves. Then the French translation.

This year I was sent an email from a French translation organisations which sells books. The newsletter outlined five reasons which you find trouble understanding spoken French, even though you can read it quite easily.

The first reason is that you don't understand common proverbs or metaphors. If that's the case, they can sell you a book. (In theory you can look things up on the internet, but it's always handy to have a book.)

A second reason is that you need technical vocabulary. So you immerse yourself in websites, films, conferences and book, as you probably do to some extent anyway, but plan your year, week, and day ahead to be constantly immersed.

If you are interested, the newsletter is from here:
https://fr.frenchtogether.com/francais-oral-problemes/

Angela Lansbury, travel writer, translator.




Thursday, February 25, 2016

Language learning online : Chinese, European languages, Hebrew?

If you want to just listen whilst doing something else, such as sewing, a good easy to understand course is Eagworms. The basic courses come in two discs with a booklet. You can buy disc one with the booklet, disc two with the booklet, or both sets together. I have found them to be ordered online.

In London I have French, Rapid Italian volume 1, Rapid Russian Volume one (lovely alliteration), Spanish discs one and two.  I thought I had it overseas. Or I could have left it in a car, somebody else's car when I was a passenger on a long trip as I don't have a player in my little car.

If I did, I would not risk listening as a driver. Ah - maybe that's why drivers never seem keen on letting me listen to my language courses on long journeys.

Now, with two homes, I need to keep lists of what is where, so I don't search for something that isn't there, or end up ordering a second copy.

I just searched for Chinese disc and up popped free language courses online. I found a system I liked, simple for beginners.

http://www.travlang.com/languages/

I'd been looking for Arabic or Urdu (isn't Hindi more or less the same as Urdu?). The stumbling block with Arabic, Chinese, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese and Russian is that I can learn to speak it but not to read it. I can recognise one Chinese name from signposts to a city, several Greek letters, a few Russian letters, some of the Hebrew - and the Arabic must be similar.

Regarding speaking, I enjoy listening to Welsh but struggle with the letters, although I have mastered LL and c h l, a click followed by the L.

I tried the Hebrew and they have the transliteration (what it sounds like) so you don't need to understand the language, as you often need to do in a dictionary.

They have quizzes so you can test yourself which are fun to do.

http://www.travlang.com/languages/

This year my New Year's resolution was to learn Spanish.

Angela Lansbury, English and French teacher, author and speaker.

Today's French words: chanteuse, t e n d r e s s e, retourner

Let's look at French words which are in use. I have found them in books or newspapers. Every time I see a French word used I underline it and write (in pencil) the word French, sometimes just FR if I have two or more French words on one page.

The way to record French words or book review which I was taught at grammar school was simply to take a small A6 size book and keep it in your pocket (or purse or bag). Then you need a pen. I would attach, attached to or in a bag with a small pen, one which has a cap or easier with a click on-off retreating nib pen to protect the pocket, purse or clothes from escaping ink.

Then I type it up in my blog post for my records. (Companies offer to turn blogs into one-off books. A one off expensive book is good for your own records. However, the cost makes it far too expensive to sell, as each seller or intermediary or website wants between 10% and 90%.)

Bon - good

Jour - day, as in journal, a daily record

Bonjour - good day

Bonjour Tristesse - name of a book title - translated you could say Hello Unhappiness, Hi Misery, or Good Day Sadness, or Hello Sorrow, or Welcome Sorrow, or Welcome Sadness, which is lyrical, and flowing as Bonjour Tristesse, avoiding everyday words, and slang, yet not conveying exactly the same meaning, nor the evocation of a French setting. So you can see that the author or publisher might have kept the French word, as we do so often in conversation in English.

Chanteuse - singer, you can see that chanter is to sing and chant and sing have the same word origin or root word (Chanteuse is similar in spelling and pronunciation to the place name and drink, Chartreuse)

Juste - just or exact

Mot - word

Mot juste - exact word, or right word or precise word

Reverie - memory or daydream, possibly from re meaning again (as in return, meaning to turn back or go back, in English, r e t o u r n e r in French, and revise in English - meaning look at again, and rediffusion meaning send out again) and the root word ver meaning to see.

Tendresse - tenderness - just imagine that the French have dropped an e and an n, which is probably the case

Tristesse - sadness, je suis triste means I am sad

If you found this interesting or amusing, please share and follow and look at my other posts. You can follow me here, comment, follow me on Facebook, like my posts on Facebook, link to me on LinkedIn, look at my books on Lulu.com which is print on demand, to get a new copy which I will sign if you manage to meet me at a Writers' meeting or a Toastmasters Club or Contes. (Some second hand copies of my earlier books are sold second hand at silly prices on Amazon. I am happy to sign those as well.)
Angela Lansbury, teacher of English and French, author, article writer, blogger, researcher, speaker.

French words of the day and night: matinee, soiree

French words of the day and night

matinée - afternoon performance at a theatre
soirée - evening event, often at home, for a select few, maybe only two, a party or gathering for a particular purpose, such as a musical soirée, or a poetry soirée

Ma cherie, après le matinée, chez vous, pour un soirée?

A few more French words:
cher - dear (formal dear sir)
cherie - darling, dearest, dear
monsieur - mister (but mister on its own in English is a bit insulting, whilst in French it's closer to sir which respectful
voilà - literally see!, there they are! or here they are! (after you've found your gloves or glasses where you thought they'd be)

Angela Lansbury, travel writer, teacher of French and English

Tuesday, February 23, 2016

French words ending in e s s e

I read the word finesse and wondered how many words ended in e s s e. (Spellchecker prefers ease.) I was expecting two word dictionary type ending sites and was amused to find one for Scrabble users.
Here is another.
http://www.wordfind.com/ends-with/esse/

If English is your first language and French is your second language it seems obvious to you that a word such as princess ending with double ss is English, whilst a word ending e s s e is derived from the French, in more recent times, with the French spelling preserved.

finesse - care, expertise, aesthetics, skill
largesse - generosity, large amount of money or goods given
noblesse -being of noble class (royal, princes, etc)
noblesse oblige - because we are noble (in class) we are obliged to act this way
politesse - politeness, calculating and deliberate and diplomatic care taken to be polite

Angela Lansbury, English Teacher, Teacher of French, Researcher, Author, Speaker.

Boursin, Babybel, Laughing Cow Museum and more

I was sampling cheeses at a wine and dinner party in Hayes, England, when I was particularly taken by the flavour and texture of a soft, crumbly, garlicky cheese which I later discovered was Boursin. Boursin is not a region nor a type of cheese but a brand name. I was intrigued to read about their origin on the website and in Wikipedia.

The cheese making business started with a Mr Bel and family back in the late 1800s in France. Over the next century or two they spread to Belgium and Switzerland, the UK and USA, even as far away as Syria.

The company employed artists and film makers. Their notable verbal and visual success was the Laughing cow brand. Individual portions are a feature. B a b y b e l is one I recognize.

Now I have added Boursin to my favourites. It reminds me of another favourite.

I like Gaperon d'Auvergne, which is another soft garlicky cheese, but an acquired taste and hard to find outside France. You can get it, intermittently, at the speciality cheese shops in London such as Paxton and Whitfield near Piccadilly.

Also try to make a stop for coffee and shopping at the La Fromagerie cheese shop and greengrocer . You perch on the seat in coffee shop, better seats in the small restaurant. It's located near Marylebone Road, a quick walk from Baker Street station (Madame Tussaud's and Sherlock Holmes museums, if you are in London).

So it's a great find to discover Boursin, readily available in UK supermarkets such as Waitrose. You'll  probably also find Boursin in your local supermarket, wherever you live and travel.


  • Laughing Cow Museum, France

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lons-le-Saunier

Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker.

Flanders Food and Gent Goodies: Spiced Speculoos biscuits and Pomme Muscovite

After Brussels and Bruges, name another Belgian place you know. Ghent? Yes. You may not have heard of Leuven and Haselt but circle them on your map or make a list of places to visit if you are planning to visit Belgium or just want to know where famous foods come from and can be found.

GENT'S FOOD AND DRINK GOODIES

DRINK
Elderflower aperitif.
www.roomer.be

Beer brewed with herbs instead of hops.
www.gruut.be

EAT SNACK FOOD
If you like savoury Scotch egg, served as a lunch time snack in England's pub, you will like Vogelnestje, meaning birds nest hand boiled egg in mincemeat, in Flanders deserved with chips (fries).

Prefer something sweet for a snack?
Boke met choco
Bread with chocolate spread.

Gent neuzeke (meaning little nose)
This purple cone of tjoepke or cuberdon (cube or cone shape) has a syrupy centre and hard outside. One story goes that priests invented it, hence the name, priest's hat. The alternative version is that a pharmacy was making the usual concoctions of medicines in syrup (like cough mixture), and left some lying around until it developed a hard outside, then decided to sell it as a candy.
Photo from Wikipedia.

Seasonal food for the winter months, from early September to late March.
Snowballs (Sneeuwballen)
www.confiserielarmuseau.com

Gent region
See TripAdvisor for reviews and pictures of the Bartholomeus Restaurant's raspberry dessert, a ring of red on a ring of white.
www.restaurantbartholomeus.be

L E U V E N
DRINK
BEER
Beer-pulling course in the Stella Artois brewery, Leuven.
www.breweryvisits.com/web/nl/stella/showinfo

Palm brewery and Diepensteyn Castle, Steenhuffel, Leven, Belgium.
www.palm.be

De Kroon Beer Centre, Huldenberg (Leuven region)
www.brouwerijdekroon.be

Beer trips, province of Flemish Brabant
www.beerhop.be

WINE
Hageland Wine has won awards.

FOOD
POTATO / RESTAURANT
Pomme Muscovite
If you like potatoes and caviar or mock caviar this is a place with a chef you'll be pleased to meet.
Mashed potato with caviar or mock caviar (salmon roe) on top.
Suggested by Thomas Locus of Bistro Margaux
www.bistromargaux.be
I suggest you email or phone to book at able and be sure that the dishes you want to try are on the menu.
A Michelin one star restaurant with 16/20 by Gault and Millau, seats 45, closed Monday and Tuesday.
Bistrot Margaux Dorsplein 3, 1700 Sing-Martens-Bodegem, Lleven, Belgium
tel:+32 (0)2 460 05 45.

Centro Chocolates
Chocolate and food pairing.
www.centho-chocolates.com

If you can't get there or you want to try it at home first, here's a recipe:
https://sites.google.com/site/ghinaskitchen/thoughts/pommemuscovite

HASSELT (IN THE PROVINCE OF LIMBURG)
DRINK: beer, gin, wine.

Trappist beer brewed in a monastery
Blonde and brown beers.
www.achelsekluis.org

The city of jenever (genever or gin).
See how it's produced and try it in the tasting room.
National Jenever Museum, Hasselt
www.jenevermuseum.be
October gin festival.

Wine Chateau - Genoels-Elderen
On the old Roman road.
www.wijnkateel.com

FOOD
Speculoos (Spiced biscuit)
Unlike most other places ((See Brussels) which produce thin, hard, brittle biscuits, this place produces soft, these Flemish biscuits are thick, soft and dark with a flavour of cinnamon!
www.hasselt.eu

(See next post.)

ANGELA LANSBURY 
TRAVEL WRITER, RESEARCHER, AUTHOR, SPEAKER


Food From Flanders: Brussels, Bruges, Magritte, McCrae and more


I have been reading through a book on Flanders food which I picked up from the Flanders stand at the World Travel Market. Before throwing it away, I thought I'd check out interesting foods. Alas, I've now decided I must keep the large format book on my already cluttered kitchen shelves. But I've made a list of the places to visit and foods to try, for my own benefit, and you might find it interesting and useful, planning a trip to Belgium or just around your local supermarket.

Bruges in West Flanders

BRUGES
DRINK
Poperinge Hop Museum

FOOD SAVOURY
Meat
Kortrijkse bil
Salted veal.
I have heard of salt beef but not salted veal.

FOOD SWEET
Ypres Honey
Honey is known as liquid gold.

Chocolate
If you don't want to eat it, just buy it, Belgium has many chocolate shops.
Here's one:
Chocolatier Sukerbuyc make pralines from a 'secret' recipe.
Surely the word Suker is sugar. Is that deliberate?
ww.sukerbuyc.be

The Ten Best Bruges Restaurants
https://www.tripadvisor.co.uk/Restaurants-g188671-Bruges_West_Flanders_Province.html

SIGHTSEEING
If you feel the urge to walk off those calories, try the Bruges World Heritage City walk:
www.visitbruges.be

If the phrase 'In Flanders Fields' rings a bell, it comes from the WWI poet John McCrae, a Canadian physician (in the UK we would say doctor). In Canada you can see a memorial to him at his birthplace, Guelph. This photo is from Wikipedia which has a full article on the poet and details of the photograph. The poem uses the phrase three times, in the first line, (In Flanders Fields the poppies grow ... ) in the middle and at the end, the last three words. Plus, of course, the title.


  • In Flanders Fields Museum
  • www.inflandersfields.be
Poperinge Hop Museum
www.hopmuseum.be
visitbruges.be

BRUSSELS
"The capital of Europe"

DRINK
Brewery
www.brasseriedelasenne.be

FOOD

BISCUITS
S p e c u l o o s biscuits spiced biscuits are available from
Maison Dandy
www.maisondandoy.com
Wikipedia has a long article and pictures.
Speculaas (Dutch: Speculaas Dutch pronunciation: [speːkyˈlaːs], French: spéculoos, German: Spekulatius) is a type of spiced shortcrust biscuit, traditionally baked for consumption on or just before St Nicholas' feast in the Netherlands (December 5), Belgium (December 6), and around Christmas in the western and southern parts of Germany. Speculaas are thin, very crunchy, caramelized, slightly browned and, most significantly, have some image or figure (often from the traditional stories about St. Nicholas) stamped on the front side before baking; the back is flat.
Speculaas dough does not rise much. Dutch and Belgian versions are baked with light brown (sometimes beet) sugar and baking powder. German Spekulatius uses baker's ammonia as leavening agent. Indian, Indonesian, Mediterranean spices used in speculaas are cinnamonnutmegclovesgingercardamom and white pepper were common in the 1400-1500's due to the Dutch East Indies spice trade. Family recipes may also include other small amounts of spices like anise, etc. Traditionally, speculaas were made from Frisian flour and spices. The name speculoos was coined for Belgian wheat flour cookies with hardly any spices. Today most Speculaas versions are made from white (wheat) flour, brown sugar, butter and spices. Some varieties use some almond flour and have slivered almonds embedded in the bottom. Belgian Speculoos varieties use much less or no spice.

CHOCOLATE
Most of the chocolate factory tours seem to be in Brussels, (with one in T o u r n a i)
http://www.visitbelgium.com/?page=chocolate-lovers.

SIGHTSEEING
Magritte Museum (Museum of Fine Arts)
www.museum-magritte-museum.be
One of the best museum websites I've seen. Shows clearly that the collection is huge, three floors of Magritte paintings. You can click on icons across the top of the website for each floor. Then clock on the pictures of groups of paintings in different areas of the map to make the pictures of the paintings bigger.

I read through the Wikipedia account of Magritte's life. Horrified to learn that his mother committed suicide and was found drowned, and that Magritte's pantings of people with missing faces could be attributed to the impact on him of this event. I was further unhappy to read that he and his family were involved in forging paintings and banknotes. But if you investigate the lives of famous people, just like infamous people, and ordinary people, you often find tragedies and questionable morals. If you are put off an artist or writer by the subject matter, its origins, or the lifestyle of the author, you would cease to enjoy art, literature and music. I hope I have not upset anybody by revealing this and drawing attention to it.

If you are still a keen fan of Magritte, the grave of Magritte and his wife is in a cemetery alongside the Brussels Cemetery. Although nothing spectacular about the gravestone, it could provide a point of interest on your travels.

The graves and battlefields of Flanders are also hardly jolly, but they mesmerise us a century later. So enjoy your search through history, and recover your equilibrium and jollity with Flanders food.


  • Musical Instruments Museum, Brussels, Belgium www.mim.be
  • Magritte Museum (Museum of Fine Arts) www.musee-magritte-museum.be
  • Brasserie De La Senne (Brewery) www.brasseriedelasenne.be
  • www.visitflanders.com/en/themes/belgian-beer


Angela Lansbury, travel writer, researcher, author and speaker.

Food in Flanders, Belgium: Antwerp area's beer, cheese, chocolate and spicy pastries

Antwerp in Belgium is a port city which has been known for centuries for diamonds and Belgian beer but now is promoting favourite fresh foods and flavours.

Brussels is the big bustling capital; Bruges is known for pretty bridges; but to keep things easy, let's look at the cities in alphabetical order.

ANTWERP
To sum up what you will find in Antwerp: drinking beer from or buy local beer glasses, try herb l i q u e u r, follow a chocolate trail, sit tasting cheese at a cheese and wine bar, walk a culinary trail, or get up and go cycling the soldiers of the Great War trail. These foods are from Antwerp or the Antwerp province and you will find them in Belgium and exported to other countries - maybe in your local supermarket in London, Singapore or the USA.

FOOD
Culinary walks Antwerp www.culinaireandelingen.be
The Chocolate Line   Antwerp www.thechocolateline.be
Mokatine - coffee flavoured sweet. They sell eight flavours of toffee /caramel sweets in a wrapper, as well as other treats such as marzipan.
www.roodthoft.be

Here's a Mokatine recipe for a Mokatine cake with coffee buttercream, which seems quite tricky as the temperature is critical:
http://www.greatbritishchefs.com/recipes/mokatine-coffee-cake-recipe

Belgian BiscuitsAntwerp produces Boileke and handjes.

Lier vlaaike
Round raised pastry, like a half height muffin, with a dark brown pastry top and a white base or low cup and with filling of breadcrumbs, milk, syrup and spice,  four spices, with a spicy aroma.
The name Lierse is protected so if the product is called Lierse it should come from Lier bakers affiliated to the 'Orde van het Lierse Vlaaike", using the standard recipe. The outside dough is water, butter and flour. The mould is 5 cm in diameter and 2.5 cm high.

DRINK
www.elixir-danvers.be

SIGHSEEING
Cycling in the footsteps of the soldiers of the Great War Kempen  (Kapellen Brasschaat) www.spoorfletsen.be

visitantwerpen.be
The letters be on the end of the website name stand for Belgium.

More Regional Foods
Saffron
Saffron, grown in the province, sold in a little round tin.
www.belgischesaffraan.be

Caviar
In a similar looking round silver metal tin, from Royal Belgian Caviar as the label says.
www.royalbelgiancaviar.be

Angela Lansbury, travel writer, author, speaker.

French words such as niche, favoured by the nouveau riche



French words spelled ending with i c h e are pronounced e e s h.

niche - literally a shelf inserted in the wall with an arched or oval or oblong hole above, for the display of a statue or ornament or a candle in the olden days on the interior or exterior wall of a room or corridor or staircase or for storage
nouveau riche - new rich, bourgeois, loud tastes - liking bling
pastiche - humorous portrait, mocking, similar to the original but slightly different or exaggerated

Angela Lansbury B A Hons, teacher and turn of English and French and public speaking.

French words: say ballet but don't forget etiquette

Say ballet but don't forget etiquette. Words used in English, derived from the French, which still used the French pronunciation, often puzzle those who have not learned French, but seem obvious to anybody who has learned French.

ET
Ballet and other words ending with et are pronounced 'ay'.

ballet
bouquet
cachet
tourniquet

ETTE
Words ending with e t t e are pronounced like bet, forget, met and yet

banquette - bench seat with padding and a back usually against a wall
briquette - small brick, food or loaf with brick shape
etiquette - polite behaviour conforming, originally a ticket to an event at court specifying the rules such as the dress code, for example, black tie

tête-á-tête - literally head to head, cosy chat .(I just inserted the circumflexes and the accent on 'a' but the spellchecker removed them. I've added the hyphens and hope that makes the difference.)

Angela Lansbury, travel writer, teacher and tutor of English and French.

French words of the day for fun: provocateur, secateur

Provocateurs are people who provoke and secateurs are devices which cut (garden plants).

French words ending with e u r are pronounced err, rhyming with amateur. You might think this is obvious, but I've heard speakers in Singapore pronounce the words which end in e u r like manure, or demure. the first letter, the e, is the one which drives the pronunciation. Amateur.

agent provocateur - agent working to provoke reaction by a political enemy
amateur - novice, somebody who does something as a hobby, not as paid work. (Important in competitions where you must maintain amateur status by not taking paid work.)
chauffeur - professional driver (also used humorously, eg "I chauffeur the children to school and ballet lessons.")
provocateur - person who provokes, or sets out to provoke, to get a reaction
raconteur -a  speaker telling or recounting long, amusing stories
secateur - heavy scissors for cutting garden plants, usually with a safety catch and heavy curved blades

c o i f f e u r - smart hairdresser
c o n n o i s s e u r - expert, usually one who seeks out the luxurious or best foods, antiques or goods.

Let's make up a sentence using several to practise the pronunciation.
The agent provocateur set out with the secateurs and instructed the chauffeur to driver to the coiffeur. Fortunately he was an amateur.

Angela Lansbury B A Hons, CL, ATG, English and French teacher, tutor, speech coach.

Sunday, February 21, 2016

Homes of the Famous in the USA, UK, Europe : authors, presidents, singers


AMERICA
ALABAMA - HARPER LEE - SCOTT FITZGERALD - HANK WILLIAMS SNR
(To Kill A Mockingbird)
Literary capital of Alabama is Monroeville, which has a trail based on the books To Kill A Mockingbird and Go Set A Watchman by Harper Lee. (See more details in my previous post.)
Scott Fitzgerald
Scott Fitzgerald Museum in the last house occupied by Scott Fitzgerald and wife Zelda.
Hank Williams Snr's home in Georgiana.

CALIFORNIA - JACK LONDON -
(Call of the Wild)
http://jacklondonpark.com/jack-london-directions.html
I also went to Hearts Castle but didn't feel I learned much about Hearst, just about the venue.

COLORADO - MOLLY BROWN
Molly Brown, heroine of the Titanic
Molly Brown House, Pennsylvania Avenue, Denver. I felt I learned about her house, but not about the Titanic.

CONNECTICUT - MARK TWAIN HOUSE - NOAH WEBSTER
NOAH WEBSTER HOUSE, West Hartford  (The Schoolmaster of America, wrote Webster's dictionary, reformed British English and created American spelling.)

FLORIDA - ERNEST HEMINGWAY
Author
Ernest Hemingway home and museum, Key West

GEORGIA - MARTIN LUTER KING JNR home
Atlanta, Georgia.

ILLINOIS - ABRAHAM LINCOLN -
(Abraham Lincoln Library and Museum, Springfield)

MARYLAND - CLARA BARTON
(America's Florence Nightingale)

MASSACHUSETTS - CLARA BARTON Homestead (founder of American Red Cross)

MISSOURI - Mark Twain birthplace, Florida, Missouri.

PENNSYLVANIA - EDGAR ALLEN POE (Philadelphia)

TENNESSEE - ELVIS PRESLEY - JIM REEVES
(Elvis, Graceland, Memphis, Tennessee)
(Jim Reeves, Nashville, Tennessee)

VIRGINIA - THOMAS JEFFERSON (Monticello) - GEORGE WASHINGTON (Mount Vernon)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monticello
Edgar Allen Poe Museum, Richmond

WEST VIRGINIA - PEARL S BUCK Birthplace, Hillsboro

NORTH, CENTRAL & SOUTH AMERICA
MEXICO - KARL MARX.

MORE IN AMERICA
See real life and online Halls of fame - eg music, baseball; more places connected with Edgar Allen Poe, Elvis. Cemeteries such as the one with the statue of Al Jolson. Graves of Wild West folk heroes. Jewish Museums. Battlefields and wartime heroes and leaders. Songwriters. Car manufactures. Coca Cola, Hershey, Pizza. Painters. Founders of railways. Owners of departments stores and newspapers (Hearst in California). Food factories and drink: Ben & Jerry's ice cream, Vermont.
***
EUROPE
AUSTRIA - MOZART birthplace, Salzburg.
BELARUSSIA - CHAGALL.
DENMARK - HANS CHRISTIAN ANDERSEN Museum, Odense.
FINLAND - SIBELIUS museum.
FRANCE - CHAGALL. ZOLA/DREYFUS (Medan). PROUST trail.
GERMANY - BEETHOVEN (Bonn.)
IRELAND George Bernard SHAW birthplace museum, Dublin.
ISRAEL BIALIK museum, Tel Aviv. (Playwright, also established Hebrew as the national language, because it was the classical language of the bible, close to Aramaic and Arabic, although I would prefer Yiddish, more modern and fun, like German with a sense of humour, told by a comedian.)
ITALY - PUCCINI home, opera. Statue of the man with the cigar which no doubt killed him.


NETHERLANDS - ANNE FRANK HOUSE, Amsterdam; REMBRANDT.
NORWAY - IBSEN museum, Oslo.
POLAND - CHOPIN birthplace. (Also huge monument in Warsaw is passed by tours.)
SPAIN - DALI.
SWEDEN - JIM REEVES. STRINDBERG museum.
Jim Reeves Museum
http://www.jimreeves.se/Jim_Reeves_Museum_Sweden/Om_oss.html
UK - BRONTES; BYRON; Capt'n COOK; DAHL; D H LAWRENCE; T E LAWRENCE (of Arabia); FREUD; JIMI HENDRIX; HANDEL; KEATS; Beatrix POTTER; WORDSWORTH; SHAKESPEARE
Jimi Hendrix museum (opened 2016) and Handel museum (adjacent) in London, England. (See my previous post in this blog.)
Freud Museum, London.
Keats Museum, London.
Shakespeare's birthplace, Stratford upon Avon; theatre in London, bust in church in London.
Also see Poets' Corner in Westminster Abbey, London.
Captain Cook birthplace, Marton, N Yorkshire.
Bronte Museum, Yorkshire.
CROMWELL Museum, Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire.
Milton's Cottage, Chalfont St Giles, Bucks.
Roald Dahl Museum and Story Centre, Buckinghamshire.
Beatles Story, Liverpool.


WALES DYLAN THOMAS Boathouse and two more museums.
SCOTLAND - BURNS; SCOTT; DAVID LIVINGSTON (Dr Livingston, I presume?)
Sir Walter Scotts House, Waverley.
N IRELAND & Ireland:
George Bernard SHAW birthplace museum, Dublin.
JAMES JOYCE.
YEATS.

AFRICA - MANDELA
Home of Nelson Mandela, Soweto; also Robben Island. (More about Mandela in the Jewish museum. A Jewish friend bought a farm for Mandela to hide.)

ASIA
CHINA - SUN YAT SEN home, Shanghi. Also Hong Kong.
INDIA MAHATMA GANDHI Museum, Delhi. (Includes his polite letter to Hitler.)
THAILAND - Jim Thompson house, Bangkok. (American born Silk King.)

AUSTRALASIA
NEW ZEALAND KATHERINE MANSFIELD HOUSE.

MORE IN UK
Burns in Scotland; Wilberforce in Hull; JANE AUSTEN in Bath; DICKENS in London; ROTHSCHILD; ISRAELI; SASSOON.

More information from:
http://experience.usatoday.com/america/story/best-of-lists/2015/10/05/50-state-famous-americans-homes-museums/73410480/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clara_Barton_Homestead
https://www.noahwebsterhouse.org/visiting/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Birthplaces_of_individual_people
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Christian_Andersen_Museum
http://gandhimuseum.org
http://www.hullcc.gov.uk/ (Hull's Wilberforce Museum)
http://www.maisonzola-museedreyfus.com/uk/zola_uk.html
(Tourist Boards and citizens, if you have any suggestions please send them to me.)
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, researcher, author, speaker.

International Museum day is May 18.
Angela Lansbury, B A Hons, CL, ATG, author, researcher, travel writer and photographer, speaker.

Literary Landmarks: To Kill A Mockingbird in Alabama

To Kill A Mockingbird is a novel set in Macomb, Alabama, based on Monroeville, USA, home town of the author Harper Lee. The town was named after President Monroe. It is now known as Literary Capital of Alabama. Harper Lee died, aged 89, in February 2016. Landmarks in the town of Monroeville are:
  • SIGN: The welcome visitors sign (billboard) showing covers of Harper Lee's two books and thanking her. Placed on the site of the home of her neighbours, family of Truman Capote. (The house burned down.)
  • COURTHOUSE SQUARE STATUES: Courthouse Square statue Celebration of Reading of the girl on seat reading the book, statues of two boys standing behind. You can sit on the seat for a photo opportunity.
  • COURTHOUSE BUILDING: The Courthouse building exterior and picnic area.
  • MUSEUM: Monroe County Heritage Museum, interior to visit: court room, shop.
  • MAP A walking tour map is supplied by the museum
  • Mockingbird Inn
  • First United Methodist Church and cemetery alongside with graves of Harper Lee, her sister Alice Lee who lived to the age of 103 and their parents A.C. Lee and Frances Finch Lee.
  • http://www.monroecountymuseum.org/#!functions/cq4e Buy a copy of Kill A Mockingbird or Go Set A Watchman when visiting or online. DVD of the movie.
  • PLAY Annual performance of a play based on the story of To Kill A Mockingbird is performed outside and inside the Courthouse building in May. Tickets on sale from late February.
Quick Guide to Facts
  • Nelle Harper Lee born 28 April 1926.
  • Harper Lee's childhood friend and neighbour was Truman (whose mother's second husband had surname Capote).
  • Harper Lee studied law and wrote articles and short stories.
  • Truman went to New York and wrote Breakfast At Tiffany's.
  • Harper Lee travelled with Truman to interview people whose story was the basis for Truman's book In Cold Blood. 
  • Harper Lee worked for BOAC and was introduced to a literary agent by Truman.
  • Two of Truman's friends subsidised her for a year so she could give up work and write a book.
  • Literary agent who had written the biography of a campaigner helped Harper Lee turn 'a series of anecdotes' into a novel.
  • Harper Lee's To Kill A Mockingbird was published in 1960.
  • 1961 Pulitzer prize awarded to To Kill A Mockingbird.
  • Movie in 1962 starred Gregory Peck as Atticus Finch.
  • To Kill A Mockingbird was on the school syllabus in USA.
  • Lee was awarded Presidential Medal Of Freedom by President George W Bush Nov 5 2007.
  • Book To Kill A Mockingbird was semi-autobiographical.
  • Hero of book, Atticus Finch, (lawyer father of 6 year old narrator Scout Finch), was based on the author's father.
  • Harper Lee's friend Truman Capote was the inspiration for character Dill.
  • 1970s Harper Lee researched a murder case for use in a book she never published. She met the man who shot a suspected serial killer (several members of his family died including a close relative of the man who shot him). She interviewed the lawyer who defended the suspected serial killer and afterwards the man who shot him.
  • 2003 Museum was sued by Harper Lee's lawyers.
  • Harper Lee's second book Go Set A Watchman was published July 2015.
  • Harper Lee was in Meadows nursing home.
  • Harper Lee died aged 89 on Friday 19 February 2016.
  • Funeral on Saturday 20 February 2016 at First United Methodist Church.
  • Harper Lee is buried in the cemetery beside First United Methodist Church where her family are buried.

Books
To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee published by HarperCollins.
Go Set A Watchman by Harper Lee.
Mockingbird By Harper Lee by Charles Shields, a biography.
The Mockingbird Next Door: Life with Harper Lee by Marja Mills.

See Wikipedia for an article on Harper Lee
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harper_Lee

Also see articles in
BBC website
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-35623948

CNN
http://edition.cnn.com/2016/02/19/entertainment/harper-lee-obit-feat/

Daily Mail online
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3456366/The-Latest-Harper-Lee-laid-rest-private-funeral.html

The Guardian
http://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/sep/09/alabama-harper-lee-true-crime-book
http://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/feb/20/harper-lee-to-kill-a-mockingbird-monroeville-alabama

Visits
http://alabama.travel/road-trips/monroeville-the-to-kill-a-mockingbird-experience
http://www.ruralswalabama.org/attraction/atticus-finch-monument/
http://www.monroecountymuseum.org/#!functions/cq4e

Angela Lansbury, B A Hons, CL, ATG, travel writer, author, researcher, speaker.



Union Jack Club near Waterloo station, London

Union Jack club is for all the armed services. (Unlike other London clubs specifically for the army, navy or air force.)

Delightful, entertaining photos and paintings and historic items. I saw a framed mention of Jewish services (AJEX), toastmasters, and South Africans. Plus a picture of the poppies, red around the Tower of London.
A picture of the ceramic poppies at the Tower of London.

Souvenirs and Gifts
You can also buy an oblong horizontal Union Jack design cushion for £10 and a small number of other items including a lady's scarf. I'm not sure why anybody would want to buy what looks like a china model of a bulldog bearing a union Jack, but if such a thing appeals to you, take a look.

Joining and Donating
I understand the fees are quite modest, about £30 a year. I think it's a great refuge, cheaper than a pub and safer.

Tea
We only ordered tea. I don't drink tea so I asked my companions if it was Okay. One of them said, 'Hot water and a tea bag. You can't really to anything wrong.' Free newspapers to read. Enough pictures and ornaments and displayed and news cuttings about the royal family and history to keep you busy for hours.

Toilets
I thought the place was very clean. The ladies toilet had hand wash gel and moisturiser ins dispensers like smart hotel, not much aroma, but it felt very elegant.

Verdict
If you don't have a club and want somewhere to sit or entertain friends, a great refuge. Year's membership the price of one meal out.

There's an outdoor lift to take one or two people up the flight of steps outside the building. Don't lean on the back wall as I did or you'll get a shock when the lift moves off and rubs past you. No inner door at the back.

If you are taken to the club as a visitor you might not see all it has to offer but the brochures reveal much more. In addition to the express espresso bar in the lobby, there's a restaurant, accommodation, a car park, upstairs meeting rooms and a large room for up to 180 people.
www.ujclub.co.uk

Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, researcher, author, speaker.

Saturday, February 20, 2016

Spring Clean For the Queen: Diary Dates: Queen's 90th Birthday April 21.

Clean for the Queen scheme is running to clean up for the celebration of the Queen's 90th birthday on April 21st 2016.

Clean for the Queen events are starting a month earlier, at 9.30 am March 4th 2016 in areas such as Rayners Lane and Queensbury.
The council will be providing high visibility clothing, bags, brooms, brushes and shovels and litter pickers and gloves.

To sign up to clean or organise an event go the Council's website.
More details from
www.harrow.gov.uk/cleanforthequeen or phone 020 8736 6279.

Country Life Magazine and Keep Britain Tidy are also organising.
http://www.thebigtidyup.org/clean-for-the-queen-for-her-majesty-s-90th-birthday/2549/2/8/1308/36

Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, speaker and author.

Wine glass stacker for dishwashers: holiday home or gift

I had an email from this company I'd used before. Nearly didn't open the email, then thought, OK, a quick look. My reward - a new product, and one that's for everybody (not just a particular broken part of a specific machine).

My first thought was that I put glasses on the top rack, following instructions. However, some newer machines seem to have a glassware programme.

Who would find this useful? Me at home. Dishwashers are no longer the preserve of the affluent or innovators. Surveys show they are installed in new homes and upgraded homes. to my suppose I learned they use less water than washing each item by hand in running water.

I must admit I no longer have the time to soak things overnight. I want to wash up using running water and put away crockery, cutlery and glassware after every meal.

Singapore
In Singapore larger old-fashioned flats in older blocks have a mind's scullery. Singapore is a country where water is at a premium. Despite the fact that it seems to bucket down for most of the year, a lot of water is imported from Malaysia. Water is treated so that it's fit to drink and safe for cleaning your teeth and washing, taking a shower.

A dishwasher was given / loaned to a married couple in a new flat but the newer blocks have tiny kitchens and a dishwasher takes up work space of needs plumbing in.

One of the reviewers said that if you don't have a dishwasher, you can use the stacker to dry glasses and prevent them getting knocked over.

It could also be used for storing glasses.

Gift
If you are visiting for a wedding or anniversary party and want to take glasses as well as the bottle of fizz or vintage wine, this device could help preserve your glassware at the destination, or be a gift to live behind with your hosts.

Price
The glass stacker is made by Electrolux, currently reduced to £14.99 (from ...!) plus any postage and packing you have to pay. It takes eight glasses. Enough for two glasses each for four or you. For a large group or party (ten at Christmas or any party) you would need two, or run the dishwasher twice, which you might be doing anyway.

Top Racks and Large Plates
Another interesting idea from the spares website, that you might need to raise the top drying rack in your dishwasher. I didn't know you could do that. I must take a look. When buying a new machine, I'll check if that is an option. You often stack larger plates below.

http://www.espares.co.uk/reviews/es1747690?ApplianceTypeId=1083&utm_campaign=2016-02+Dishwasher&utm_medium=email&utm_source=emails&page=1

Lovely Loire Wines and Super Soup: RSJ Restaurant with wines from the Loire

Searching for wines from the Loire, we had found this restaurant. The name RSJ stands for rolled steel joist, and you can see the supports holding up the old building, which is painted clean white inside and out, with charming arched windows in the upstairs dining room overlooking a quiet side street.


The set menu included soup of the day. The parsnip and chestnut soup was one of the best soups I've ever had, enhanced by salty flat ribbons of parsnip on top.

My main course of chicken and white beans with green spinach was rather so so. (I must admit Heinz baked beans have been a best seller for years, but I still think I'd rather have potato.) The fish dish came with potatoes. Somebody on the a la carte menu had fish with large chips. The risotto was very good but not wonderful.

Dessert time was again a mixed blessing. I opted for the rhubarb with white chocolate womethign and shortbread. The white mousse mould was boring, neither good texture nor flavour. However, I managed to swap part of it for somebody else's dessert, and got a taste of the nut tart.

The mints with coffee were good but not superlative. So why was I so pleased with the restaurant and why were my two companions so thrilled with it?

The answer is the wines. (Plus service and decor.) Let me tell you about the wines. The wine expert amongst us chose a wine with the Huet family label, from the good old days. A sweet wine. Delicious. It pleased those who like sweet wines and those who like dry wines. It was aromatic.

I confess that what we chose would not be everybody's choice. The man who runs the restaurant said their best seller was not the sweet wine but the Sauvignon Blanc. The fact remains that if you like Loire wine, this place has a huge choice.

Decor? Plain and clean. Some colourful paintings for sale on the ground floor. Some caricatures on the staircase. Attentive staff.

Bust of somebody on the reception desk on ground floor. See the description on the base of the sculpture.

Warning: The toilets are down a flight of stairs in the basement and the restaurant is up a flight of stairs. Our friend with a walking stick managed, but better check if you are likely to have a problem with stairs.

Getting There
We walked from Waterloo station. Satnav on a smart phone sent up to Coin Street. We made the mistake of taking the section which seems barred at both ends. (I wondered, how do the cars get in?) The restaurant is on the corner, so when you reach Coin Street, look both ways across the main road for the restaurant, instead of marching impatiently in the wrong direction.


Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, researcher, author and speaker.

Friday, February 19, 2016

Chocolate Factory Visits: Germany, Ukraine, UK, USA

Here's my latest discovery in chocolate factories:
http://www.chocolatemuseum-cologne.com

GERMANY
Chocolate Museum, Cologne

UK

  • Burnsville, Birmingham. https://www.cadburyworld.co.uk . Must book.
  • York
  • Several chocolate exhibitions in London throughout the year. See my previous posts.
  • Speciality shops all over London, some offering children's parties or events where you can learn to make chocolates. 


  • Also huge ranges of chocolates in many supermarkets and newsagents, especially at Christmas and Easter. Also try Marks and Spencer mixed chocolate biscuits including some with coloured foil covers. And chocolate oranges (chocolate shape with segments).

    Chocolate and wine pairing event at the Wine Society, once a year. (See my previous post.)

SWITZERLAND
Alprose - museum, factory and shop. Highly recommended. See my post.

BELGIUM

UKRAINE
Chocolate Factory, Lviv
Chocolate, Kiev (sounds more like a shop - see TripAdvisor)

USA
Hershey shop, New York (Huge shop had a couple of animated models when I was there)

GRENADA
May 13-22 2016.
Annual chocolate festival.
grenadachocolatefest.com

DIY Home made chocolate
If you can't get to a chocolate factory, see the videos on how to use a balloon to make a chocolate dessert at home. A UK newspaper tried this out. (It works, but buy several balloons first and mind you don't make a mess.) The alternative is a chocolate pudding half-cooked so that the uncooked centre oozes out when you cut it.

You can also buy moulds to melt chocolate into oblongs and triangles to make a chocolate house.

(Post being written - come back later.)
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, 

Ukraine, Kyiv (Kiev) Lviv, Chocolate and masochism: what's on my wish list,




UKRAINE
The tourist board's catchphrase is, it's all about you. In my case that's doubly true, U for Ukraine and U as a text word You for me personally, because my paternal ancestors came from Lviv. Four generations back the family name was Lemberger, meaning from Lemberg. Later the name was Anglicised. One day I decided to ask my father about family history and did some research and found that Lemberg was Lviv or Lvov. But what else has Ukraine got to offer you?

Ukraine For Tourists
Top of the tourist list would be Kiev, Odessa and Lviv. If you were coming from the west, the border town would be Lviv.

Unfortunately some of Ukraine is inaccessible or dangerous because it is a war zone. People tell me that the war is on the East, and Lviv is in the far west, far away from the war zone. How far? The country is the largest country in Europe, 603,500 square kilometers. The population is 45 million, less than the UK. Lots of forest.

Ukraine has the capital city of Kiev as well as Odessa. The capital of Ukraine is Kyiv.

Lviv and Kyiv (Kiev), evocative and romantic names. Before the pogroms and wars and the holocausts and nuclear disaster. But what can you see today? Museums, grand buildings, or what. Here is my research and wish list.

Odessa
Opera house said to be one of the top five most beautiful opera houses in the world.

Kiev
Motto: Everything starts in Kiev. The city is known as the city of golden domes.
Kiev has the deepest Metro (underground railway station) in the world. The station is called Arsenalna (after the nearby arsenal) and it is 105 metres deep. it was built in 1960.

If you look at the city map and map of the metro it will help you to learn the (cyrilic) alphabet. Metro is written as Metpo. So p is pronounced r. Andrew's Descent is Andriivskyi Uzviz. So v is W. Y is I as in Kyiv for Kiev.
  • St Sophia Cathedral. Climb the belfry. See the bell tower's 20 bells. Gold domes and green rooftops. 
  • St Michael's golden-domed monastery. Wishing fountain.
  • St Andrew's Descent. Sloping street like Montmartre.
  • Monastery with caves Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra. Carry candles in the cave labyrinth. 
  • National Museum of History of the Great patriotic War. Huge museum to German-Russian conflict in WWII, 1941-5. Statue of the Motherland, like the Statue of Liberty, 62 metres high.
  • Landscape Alley, sculpture park and 3D climb-on murals.
  • Pharmacy Museum.
  • National Museum of Literature.
  • Kyiv Literary Memorial house-Museum of T Shevchenko. (In Shevchenko Lane.)
  • Literary Memorial Museum of M Bulgakov (on St Andrew's descent)
You pay for entrance and again for a guided tour of St Sophia. But many other museums are free.
Watch out for museums being closed on Sunday or Monday and check times.

Lviv
I associate Lviv with Masoch, the man whose later books gave rise to the words masochism and sad-masochism. A cafe is associated with Masoch. However, equally interesting is the news that Lviv is known for chocolate and has 1500 cafes. You'll also find a brewery museum.

In addition to the expected National Gallery of art, a couple of places associated with puppets. In addition to the universities, a museum of ideas. In addition to the expected assorted historic churches, a museum to religion and a Jewish quarter.

Here's a three day tour put together by KIY Avia West. Their motto is KIY AVIA WEST is Ukraine's best.
  • Bus tour.
  • Opera house tour. (And see opera performance.)
  • Hand made chocolate factory. Lviv chocolate factory. (See TripAdvisor.)
  • Climb town hall tower.
  • Tour Jewish quarter.
  • Lviv Brewery Museum and restaurant.
  • www.kawest.com.ua
me.gov.ua

Angela Lansbury, travel writer, researcher, author and speaker.

Minsk, Marx, Chagall and Belorussia


When I think of Minsk and Belorussia I see Chagall's visions of idyllic flowers and calm cows and bedecked brides and villagers arm in arm, dancing through their simple happy lives in the nearby villages. And the cities, with their grand gold  domes and stately buildings, magical centres of learning and opera, and the humour. The stoic yokels and cultured writers.

That is the romantic view. But what can you see today? A street called Karla Marksa. Who would that be? But let's start with the museums.

Here's my wish list. M i n s k e r s (predictive text wants to replace with ministers) and tourists can enjoy about twenty museums including those in the list below:

Belarusian State Museum of the Great Patriotic War. (Alphabetically)
Museum of Ancient Belarusian Culture.
Museum of the History of Minsk.
Museum of Modern Fine Arts.
Museum of Nature and Ecology.
National Academic Bolshoi Theatre of Opera and Ballet. (Bolshoi means big.)
National Art Museum.
National History Museum.
State Museum of Theatre and Music.

Yakub Kolas Memorial Literature Museum.

Street Names
Regarding finding your way about and language, they seem to add the letter a onto everything which makes life easy. For example, The Museum of Nature (etc) is in Karla Marksa street. Ah. Karl Marx.
The State Literary Museum of Maxim Bogdanovich is in Maxima Bogdanovicha street. The State Literary Museum of Yanka Kuala is in Yanki Kupaly street.

Chagall
The Marc Chagall Museum is in Vitebsk. If you can't make it to Belorussia, or want to do a grand tour of Chagall sites in more than one country, there's a Chagall Museum in France. (See TripAdvisor.)

Vitebsk is also associated with the classic haunting tale of The Dybbuk, written by Ansky.

www.artmuseum.by
www.minsktourism.by
www.warmuseum.by
www.yakubkolus.by

Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker.

Thursday, February 18, 2016

Spellings: Edgware, Hampstead, S t a n s t e d. Memory aids.

Spellings are vital. Use the wrong spelling and you can end up in the wrong country, at the wrong airport, or divert a coach from England to Wales.

Abbreviations are handy and harmless, right? Wrong. An American who asks for the bus to Oxford instead of Oxford Street will be sent off to the city of Oxford, not merely the road which once headed out of the smaller city of London towards Oxford in the north west.

In London the transport for London site or google maps will give you directions, but wisely check which of the numerous options you wish to use. Do you want the mainline overground station, the underground station, or some other point?

Your Satnav in your car or hire car often offers several options. So getting the spelling right is the first step to finding the right destination.

Edge is spelled with an e at the end. But in English place names we often, over many years, drop the punctuations marks such as apostrophes, as well as the superfluous letters.

So the Edgware road and the Edgware station and the Edgware Road have no E in the middle. This makes life difficult when you are hunting for a restaurant which wants to put an e in the middle.

(It also enables you to spot that Wedgwood  with an e in the middle is from a fake factory which has not used a spell checker, or checked the first half of the word.)

But how do you remember which is Hampstead and the spelling of S t a n s t e d.

Being from London, having lived in Hampstead, my instinct is to spell S t a n s t e d with a second a. Now that I know the correct spelling, how do I - and you - remember it?

Old Hampstead sticks to an old spelling. New airport has a new-fangled spelling.

Here's another mnemonic (memory aid). 'Do you want a bed in S t a n s t e d, Ted?' 'No thanks, I'll drive back to London to Hampstead instead.'

Typing my name and signature I notice another anomaly. I'm an English teacher. I teach English but I also come from England.

Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, researcher, English teacher.
Author of How To Get Out Of The Mess You're In. (I have a speech on this subject which I have given to groups.)

Garam masala means what? Hot and spicy, hot, why hot?

I see it so often on 'Indian' restaurant menus in UK and Singapore run by people from the 'Indian' continent (often Pakistani or Bangladeshi owned) restaurants in London. I have it in the spice rack. On the menu from a Eurasian restaurant in Singapore I came across the single word m a s a l a (not nasal -predictive text tried to insert that).

What does a Google search reveal? First, Wikipedia.

Garam masala (Hindiगरम मसालाUrduگرم مصالحہ‎ garam ("hot") and masala (a mixture of spices)) is a blend of ground spices common in North IndiaSouth IndiaPakistan, and other South Asian cuisines.[1] It is used alone or with other seasonings. The word garam refers to "heat" in the Ayurvedic sense of the word, meaning "to heat the body" as these spices, in the Ayurvedic system of medicine, elevate body temperature.

Cooling Cucumber
I used to be puzzled and sceptical about the idea that certain foods heat you. I thought it was metaphorical. But now I think it is practical.

I have noticed that I often feel cold when tired and hungry. After eating I feel warm.

 Obviously an iced drink is cooling. Cucumber is liquid and refreshing and used as lubrication in Victorian style sandwiches in summer to counter the gluey effect of white bread.

Back to masala. Hot spice. Hot in the sense of spicy, hot in the sense of raising your temperature.

Why is Indian food hot and spicy? Why drink hot tea in hot countries?

Admittedly, in Spain they tend to serve soups and drinks tepid. What about warm beer? Iced drinks? In Singapore people often ask for tepid water. (I hate hot drinks made with boiling water which burns me. I add cold milk to coffee. It adds calcium the chance of burning your mouth is reduced.

The English tourists to Spain like their food to have been heated to a high enough temperature to kill the bugs. That is what we are used to at home and what we are expect. Tepid food suggests to us that it has not been sufficiently heated to kill germs, that it has been heated but left lying around, exposed to flies, while we, the customers have been kept waiting, ignored by so-called waiters, that neither the cook nor the serving staff have any concern for the freshness of the food, or the physical and mental health of the customers.

When the British and Americans visit Singapore, Indian and and other Asian countries, it takes some adjusting to understand the varieties of temperatures of food offered.

One member of my family refuses ice in Coca Cola because it waters down the flavour and enables the staff to pass off a small glass as a large one.

I would reject ice on the grounds that ice in India and Thailand and Singapore has been found to be contaminated in the past. On one occasion the bride and wedding party were all sick after drinking drinks made with ice from a supplier who had re-used ice previously used to cool raw fish.

So, up to you, hot or not? At least you now know that garam means hot.

Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, researcher, author, speech writer, speech trainer, speaker.