Saturday, August 31, 2019

Chocolate Factory & Farm Visits & Gifts





AUSTRALIA
930 Philipp Island Road, Victoria, Australia.

See Tripadvisor.



SWITZERLAND
Alprose museum, factory and shop, Switzerland.

The Hershey Story. Taste drinking chocolate from around the world at the Hershey Museum on 63 West Chocolate Avenue, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.




UK
Cadbury, Birmingham.




From Amazon








From Amazon



Singapore airlines is currently (August 2019) offering ice cream tubs on the flights to and from London and in the airport lounge at Changi, Singapore.

My favourite ice cream on the Singapore airline plane was chocolate orange from Salcombe Dairy in the UK. Not the vanilla, not the Singapore Sling flavour ice cream, but the chocolate orange.

For a chocolate theme toastmasters meeting in Singapore at Braddell Heights Advanced speakers' club, on Wednesday Sept 4th and it will be repeated on later dates. Chocolates included, ten singapore dollars for visitors but free to members of Toastmasters or if you join BHA club which costs 180 for the year if transferring or adding a club, plus a 20 dollar fee to join Toastmasters International if not already a members, which includes the magazine. Food included at every meeting.

For Chocolate shops, awfullychocolate.com see later posts.

Useful Websites
The Hershey Story, Pennsylvania, USA
Hersheystory.org
https://salcombedairy.co.uk/
https://www.singaporeair.com/en_UK/sg/

Braddell Heights Advanced Toastmasters Facebook Page
https://www.facebook.com/search/top/?q=Braddell%20Heights%20Advanced%20Toastmasters%20Club&epa=SEARCH_BOX

About the Author
Angela Lansbury is a travel writer and photographer, based in London, England, and Singapore. Please share links to your favourite post. See later post on chocolate museums and chocolate kits.

How to remember the Cyrillic alphabet letters for Russia, Bulgaria



In simple Wiki it all looks a mystery.

I have been trying to learn the Greek, Hebrew and Russian alphabets for years and never reacher the final goal of knowing the whole alphabet but now I think the end is in sight and I want to share my tips with you to save you time. (And also to remind myself of my memory aids so I don't have to keep starting again.)

I was struggling to learn the Cyrillic alphabet until I went to Bulgaria. On the walking tour, the clutural tour, (they have several tours) we were given a card with the letters of the alphabet written on the front and on the back the suggestion that we try writing our own name in Cyrillic.

I now have the card by my bed and look at it every night and every morning. After a year I should know the letters just by familiarity.

Other ideas for learning:
1 Put the alphabet on a card on the wall opposite the toilet. (Or above the bath or the shower or wash basin.
2 Put the alphabet on a card beside the kettle, microwave, sink, or on the table so you can read it whilst waiting to be served, at home or in a restaurant.
3 Take the car with you to the lift at home or in the office. read while waiting for the lift.
4 Read at the station or airport.

However, right now I am using memory aids for the letters.

The letter A is the same.

I used to muddle up the b and the uh.
Now I remember them together.
b with the line facing forward to the right. Uh is backwards.

More later.

About the Author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, teache rof English and other languages.

Friday, August 30, 2019

Chocolate Museum in Russia - do visit their website and read the chocolate lave cake recipe

Chocolate fairy statue in Russia.

September 13 is International Chocolte Day, according to the US national Confectioners Association. 22 September is White chocolate Day. 20 October is Office chocolate day. November we are all busy with pumpkins and apples. 16 Dec is chocolate covered anything day.

I am researching for my slides on chocolate. I am making chocolate the them of meetings in September and October for my toastmasters international speakers' club, Braddell Heights Advanced. Come along and join out Chocolate Party!' is my selling point and I have spent days researching chocolate for my speech and slides.

The Chocolate Museum in Russia is my latest discovery. They have the world's first and only statue to chocolate, outside the museum. It is about 60 miles from Moscow, in a small town where the main employer is Kraft, who produce the Gold chocolate.

When Kraft planned the sculpture, they ran a competition for the best design. The wining sculptor was a specialist in sand sculpture.



Lava cake from Wikipedia.

Chocolate Lava Cake
The handy website of the museum also had information about shops in Belgium and recipes for items such as the Lava cake, a chcolate cake with a melting hot filling. I like the way they have respberries on top to offset the overload of chocolate. Want to know how to make the cake and be sure it stays melting and does not set? Go to their site and wikipedia.


Museum of Chocolate
Muzey Shokolada
Lenina Street 79
119019 Pokrov
Russia
+7 (0) 1495 - 9996127

Useful Websites
https://www.erih.net/i-want-to-go-there/site/show/Sites/schokoladenmuseum-5/
http://choco-life.ru/2019/07/shokoladnyj-lava-kejk/
Toastmasters International Find a club

Braddell Heights Advanced Toastmasters Facebook Page
https://www.facebook.com/search/top/?q=Braddell%20Heights%20Advanced%20Toastmasters%20Club&epa=SEARCH_BOX

About the Author
Angela Lansbury is a travel writer and photographer, based in London, England, and Singapore. Please share links to your favourite post.

Thursday, August 29, 2019

Don't dehydrate. How water can help you when travelling

On a walking tour of Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria, I asked about water at the start of the trip. I was glad I did. We had a long wait of over ten minutes before departing. The guide told us we were visiting public sites for over an hour and would not be stopping anywhere for drinks and water. I darted into a plaace she pointed out to refill with water. But bad news was to come.

Half way through the trip, the whole walk was halted for over twenty minutes because an apparently fit young man collapsed, possibly due to the heat. Several of us grew tired of waiting in the heat and set off on our own, missing the last part of the tour, if it ever took place.

I kept thinking of Wall Drug, South Dakota, advertising around the world its offer of free iced water.


Wall Drug store advertisement in Antarctica. Photo from Wikipedia.


Wall Drug advertisement in Afghanistan. Photo from Wikipedia.

Water is essential for survival and feeling well. American hotels often have water dispensers and ice dispensers in the lobby of hotels and every floor or every other floor.


What are the possible effects of lack of water?
A doctor told us:
1 The pains in your legs could be due to lack of water.
2 If your urine is dark you need to drink more water.

Cramp when swimming.
Drink water before swimming.


Singapore flag

In the tropics, such as Singapore, drink water in the morning when you wake. You have been sweating all night. The same applies to other parts of Asia, in Europe and Southern USA in summer, even New York and Washington DC, when hiking, taking a boat.

More signs of dehydration:

Aches and pains in your limbs and body.
Eyelids feel dry and you rub them until you get a stye.
Nose is dry so you cannot smell the wine or the food and you keep sneezing.

Generally tired and lackadaisical.
Inability to reach decisions. In a restaurant you can't decide what to choose off the menu.
Get drunk fast and fall asleep.

Wake up feeling no better than when you went to sleep.
Too hot.
Itchy skin.
Dandruff.
Constipation which makes you feel more sluggish.
Irritable.

Drink water. You are alert enough to decide or what to eat or to cook yourself some food. Energy enough to clean your teeth and go to bed in time to get up early.

So where can you get water? Ask!

Ask for water. Look for water.

In Airports
When getting off the plane, fill up at the airport fountains.

On Planes
Save the water from your lunch or diner or breakfast if you have not drunk it rather than letting it go to landfill.

If you fear that a foil-topped container will burst in your bag, carry it in a separate bag.  Or decant it into your water bottle.

Alternatively, use the saved water for brushing your teeth, washing your hands and body, in the airplane toilet which has signs saying Not Drinking Water.

In Hotels
Ask at reception. When offered a welcome drink of alchohol or juice ask for water.
Go past the gym and fill up your water bottle.

In Shops
Ask for water, especially if you have made a large purchase or are kept waiting.
Choose places which have free water.
Remember Wall Drug in the USA which grew its business and its town by adveritsing Free iced water.

In homes you visit, ask for water. make sure everyone else has water, too. Family friends, your driver.

After drinking water, you might need a toilet.

Drink water before taking a long train journey or leaving home for a long journey. Make sure everybody else also drinks water and goes to the toilet.

Write the word for water in your diary or notebook in the languages you will need on holiday or a business trip.

I just used Google translate to find and confirm the words for water in other languages.

Here are some handy words:

Flag of Canada

French
French is spoken in France and Canada.
De l'eau - some water
Je voudrais de l'eau, s'il vous plait. I would like some water please.


Flag of Germany.

German
wasser - water
Ich mochte etwas wasser trinken, bitte. (Notice the verb is at the end of the sentence.)


Spanish Flag.

Spanish
agua - water
Me gustaria berber agua. Por favor.


Italian flag.

Italian
Vorrei un po d'acqua da bere, per favore.














Flag of Indonesia.

Indonesian
Agua















Flag of Israel.

Hebrew
Mayim - water

Japanese
water - misu


Flag of Singapore.

In Singapore there are four languages, English, Chinese (Mandarin), and Tamil.

Chinese (Mandarin)
Water
drinking water
(The word for water is 'shway' as in fung shway which means wind water, implying harmony with wind and water.) The different dialects such as Cantonese pronounce it differently, such as foong shooey. Ask for the local pronounciation of wind water and you will be able to remember the word for water.

水
饮用水
Shuǐ
yǐnyòng shuǐ

wind
water
translated into traditional Chinese


Fēng
shuǐ

On long-haul flights such as Singapore Airlines, the staff come around with trays of drinking water between meal times and water is served with meals.

Now I'm off to drink some water. How about you?

Useful Websites
singaporeair.com


About the Author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer.


Tuesday, August 27, 2019

Memory Aids For Learning Languages Including Hebrew

The free language learning website Memrise uses mnemonics to help you learn vocabulary. I looked up mnemonics in Wikipedia and was especially interested in their sections on languages and spelling.























Esperanto flag.

Esperanto
Regarding languages, Esperanto is a language which follows rules with no exceptions, and looks a bit like Spanish.


A rival but less popular language takes words which are common to many languages.

One way of making memory aids (called mnemonics) is to create a memorable dramatic visual sentence linking the word in Eglish (or your native language) with the word you wish to learn in the news language.

Israel flag.


Hebrew Examples:
..................
Oh hell, What is in
 my tent.

Ohel is Hebrew for tent.

What a beautiful building. I would like to buy it.
Hebrew for building is beit.

If you use Memrise which is free you can save your own memory aids and see suggestions from other learners.

Useful Websites
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mnemonics#Languages
English spelling aids, general and specific words
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mnemonics


About the author
Angela Lansbury is the author of Quick Quotations.

Chocolate Day - Hurray! Where to buy chocolate and visit chocolate museums and exhibitions



Chocolate (blue background).jpg
Photo from Wikipedia on Chocolate.

Here's everything you want to know about chocolate and some you didn't know you didn't know.

Why do we need a chocolate day? Chocolate lovers can eat chocolate any day, without asking permission. Not if you are on a diet.

I used to think that food days and other invented nonsense dreamed up by PR companies and business associations were not of interest. But now that I am President of a Toastmasters club looking for a theme for a meeting an event like a chocolate day is just my thing. Also an excuse to indulge.

What is best for you? Rinse mouth and clean teeth after eating chocolate, or any sugary food, or any food and drink.

Chocolate, Sugar, Having a Sweet Tooth and Teeth
Fillings are one fear. Losing teeth is another problem. My dental hygienist in the UK told me teeth drop out because of weakness in the bones of the jaw. Osteoporosis. Doctors give you pills to counteract this. But if you take calcium and vitamin D pills for 5 years, your jaw is so rigid that if you need a molar removed, you go to hsopital because your jaw is so hard they risk breaking it when trying to pull out a tooth. But there are two types of supplement, vitamin D and calcium - check labels and ask doctor or dentist or pharmacist.)

Back to chocolate:
Firstly, what are the chocolate days?
7 July World/ International Chocolate Day.
28 July Milk Chocolate Day.
13 Sept World Chocolate Day according to the National Confectioners Assoc of America.
22 Sept White chocolate Day.
Oct 28 US National chocolate Day.

When did all this start?

It all started over in America. The Aztecs and Mexicans drank bitter chocolate drinks.


Cadbury in England removed the fat floating on top of chocolate drinks and wondered what to do with the leftover flat. He made it into a pressed chcolate slab, added sugar to offset the bitterness, and chocolate to eat was born. A blessing to the world.

Drinking chocolate and cocoa - same thing really.

Just check the ingredients. A cup of hot chocolate is hugely calorific. Not good for your weight or your teeth in the long run but a short term lift of physical and mental energy.

After I eat chocolate biscuits or chocolates in the interval at HOD Toastmasters in London I am full of energy and enthusiasm for table topics (impromptu speech subjects picked off the table or out of a lucky dip bag).

England has a huge sugar and chocolate consumption and in supermarkets you will notice a huge variety of home produced chocolate and chocolate imported from Europe.

If you drive north to Birmingham you are likely to pass the Cadbury Factory and shop. In busy seasons and days you need to book and pay for a tour, but the shop itself is a treat to visit. You may know the phrase as useless as a chocolate teapot. Yes, I have seen them selling chocolate teapots.

Goods change seasonally. The two big seasons for selling chocolate are the cold months of winter and spring, Christmas in December, Valentine's Day in February and Easter which moves around but often mid March which can be cool but the chocolate warms you up.

Another place to visit is York, which has a museum exhitition and shop.

Back down in London several chocolate shops run evening classes on chocolate, a fun outing.

London also hosts a couple of Chocolate Exhibitions. You might think, what can I learn or see that I don't already know from browsing in a supermaket? Firstly there are talks on chocolate with free tastings, children's activities such as putting designs on chocolate lollipops, parades of dresses and hats made of chocolate or whatever is the surprise of the season. Also chocolates from around the world.

Some useful chocolate lists:

UK
See brands from all over the world. I think the best chocolates and chocolate biscuits are in Marks & Spencers.
In the UK supermarkets sell chocolate digestive biscuits with chocolate on one side. One day I looked at the calorie count and realised why I was not losing weight when I had a chocolate biscuit with my coffee every morning at eleven and again at tea time.

English Versus American Chocolate
My mother used to buy me Dairy Milk chocolate when I was a child. She thought that the milk content would be good for me. It is disapponting to learn that milk chocolate is not made from fresh milk but dried milk powder.



USA
I seemed that Hershey made chocolate for the US military overseas in WWII, hence the dark chocolate so loved by Americans. I prefer Cadbury's dairy milk, especially the fruit and nut which adds protein and fruit and reduced the overload of sugar.

I seemed to remember Hershey as a success story. It was a surprise to read the Wiki article and refer back to sources and discover that to prevent soldiers instantly gorging on their energy bars, the chocolate bars had cereals and flavouring additions to make them taste less palatable. Soldiers disliked the chocolate bars so much that they threw them away, gave them away or sold or exchanged them with UK and other troops. Far from melting, the chocolate was so hard that soldiers could not bite it and had to shave off pieces with a knife.

However, the M & Ms slogan, melts in your mouth, not in your hand, was deemed both memorable and popular.
dot
Postwar Hershey adapted the chocolate bars to make them acceptable to the civilian population. I once left a chocolate bar on the back window shelf in a parked car. I came back and the chocolate had gone. I wondered who had eaten it. Then I found a plate of chocolate under the wrapper. It had melted out. So, the moral is, do not leave in your car a baby, child, adult, dog, or chocolate. Later in the day the interior of the car can get hot.

UK brands and bars:
Aero (has holes)
After Eight (thin square mints)
Bounty (contains coconut) so good that if you are used to Bounty bars real coconut and cocunt milk tastes insipid
Chocolate Orange
Crunchie
Easter Egg (favourites are small ones with cream filling, yellow colour centre, foil wrap) Large ones can be hollow or filled with smaller eggs
Flake
Fry's Turkish Delight (Rose jelly with chocolate covering)
Kinder Surprise (Egg with toy inside) Kinder is German for child
Kit Kat (wafer covered in chocolate)
Kisses (Tiny chocolates in foil)
Maltesers (balls with hard crunch centre with holes)
Milky Bar (white chocolate)
Mint chocolates include: After Eights, Elizabeth Shaw, Kendal Mint
Mozart (From Vienna, Austria, in foil imprinted with a picture of Mozart - buy them there or on the national airline)
Penguin (biscuit in sandwich shape with cream centre and chocolate covering)
Smarties (Hard chocolate buttons with various colours)
Toblerone (Swiss, traingular like Swiss mountains)


Singapore and Asia
Chocolates are not so popular in Asia and Singapore. Chocolates are sticky and melt in the heat. You are deyhdrated and don't want dry food. You need to drink water, rather than sugary drinks which make you thirstier.

However, Singapore has the most inventive coloured chocolate. The chefs at an upmarket restaurant Pollen, in the Gardens By The Bay, have created assorted coloured and fruit flavoured chocolates, which can be prsented on a palette of rainbow coloured chocolate. Very expensive and time consuing. Done for weddings.

For everyday coloured chocolate, in Singapore you can try a KitKat which is coloured green.


Researching Chocolate
I found Wikipedia too detailed and complicated. Simple Wiki sorted me out. And had up to date photos instead of historical ones.

Birthday and Blind Tasting
On one occasion I was looking for chocolate bar to buy for a family birthday. I could not decide which chocolate to buy. Some had more chocolate content than others. I calculated the cost of buying one of each and that was within my budget. Whilst a chocolate bar is not a big present, a set of six chocolate bars of different chocolate contents so we could all do a blind tasting was interesting.

To my surprise the ones with the highest chocolate conent were more bitter. I preferred a sweeter version. My husband who likes dark chocolate opted for a different brand and chocolate content. that also saved money on later purchases as I knew I did not need the most expensive brand.

The best fun I ever had with chocolate was when I bought a chocolate house kit in the post Christmas sale. You melted chocolate into moulds, then stuck it together to make a chocolate house. It looked very impressive on the dinner table. We used it for two dinner parties. After the first dinner, we ate
 only leftover spare chocolate and the chocolate fence and chimney. We saved most of the house intact for the second party and then ate it.

Cooking chocolate is less sweet, especailly as it is sometimes used in savoury recipes.

Cheap Chocolates
Cooking chocolate is sometimes sold in markets where it appears cheaper, in large packets, with the word cooking chocolate small or not noticed. When you eat it, the texture and flavour are not right.. it is waxy, from having oil or vegetable oil instead of milk or butter or cream. Cheap chocolates are the same, less chocolae flavour, and a more waxy texture. After the second one you have an overdose of sugar and feel you have over-indulged and don't want any more.

I used to like Sara Lee frozen chcolate cake because it had more chocolate flavour.

Other Kinds of Chocolate
Biscuits
Cakes
Drinks - chocolate milkshake
Spreads
Also think of Nutella chocolate spread from Italy, an inspired piece of marketing of surplus products.

Free Tasting For Tourists
In the Czeck republic's capital Prague we found a chocolate shop with two or more branches which offered free tastings. We had some free chocolate and didn't buy and felt a bit guiltily. However, on our last day we rushed back and bought several souvenirs for ourselves and family back home.

https://www.tripadvisor.com.sg/Attraction_Review-g274707-d7162572-Reviews-Prague_Chocolate_Steiner_Kovarik-Prague_Bohemia.html
https://www.tripadvisor.com.sg/Attraction_Review-g274707-d6109726-Reviews-Cokolada_cz_Chocolate_Shop-Prague_Bohemia.html

By Nationality
Baci



Italian - Ferrero Rocher; Baci (tiny chocolate with hazelnut, gluten free and kosher)


UK - Cadbury, Fry's
USA Hershey

Places to Visit
Branches of UK supermarkets: Marks & Spencer, Moorrisons, Tesco, Harrods, Hotel Chocolat shops.
Museums and Factory Shops:

Belgium
Czech Republic
https://www.tripadvisor.com.sg/Attraction_Review-g274707-d7162572-Reviews-Prague_Chocolate_Steiner_Kovarik-Prague_Bohemia.html
France
Singapore

Switzerland
Alprose, Switzerland.

UK
London, chocolate shops.

York.
Cadbury's near Birmingham.

USA
Hersheys shop in New York.
https://www.cheatsheet.com/culture/must-see-factory-tours-united-states.html/

Singapore
https://www.aalstchocolate.com/findus

Useful Websites
https://www.daysoftheyear.com/search/chocolate+day/
https://www.candyusa.com/story-of-chocolate/what-is-chocolate/kinds-of-chocolate/
About the Author
Some puns or parodies of my Toastmasters International letters:
B A Hons Brownie Addict Honestly
Angela Lansbury CC Confirmed Chocoholic
ALB Always Likes Brownies
ACG Adores Chocolate/Chocolate Cake Gifts

Monday, August 26, 2019

What is free or cheap in Singapore?


At the airport

Waterfall at Jewel mall, part of Changi airport.

Changi airport:
1 Free toilets.
2 Free water fountains.
3 Free view of waterfall at Jewel mall. Free sponsored sound and light show at intervals in the evening.(If the restaurants are too expensive for you, or you are in a hurry, look for the supermarkets in the basement.)
4 Free Butterfly Garden on two floors.
5 Several sculptures and some sculptures for Selfies.
6 Free bus tour if you are around in the city more than 5 hours.


Jewel waterfall at night.




Butterfly Garden. Changi Airport.

Community Clubs
You can recognize them by the imposing building, often on a corner, sometimes with a large clock tower.
In front will be a sign with the Malay word for club, Kelab.


Community Club at Tampines West, near the airport.

Inside will be an open sided sports area, often with team sports or martial arts lessons. Next to that in the centre, usually on the ground floor is a large sports hall or gym alos used for events. Usually a fast food restaurant such as McDonalds or KFC or a Chinese restaurant or hawker centre (food court).

Free toilets.
Open air space to sit. (No air con in public areas.)
Some Community Centres have a small pond containing large fish near the lift which will entrtain children and adults.

Often free newspapers and magazines to read, many Chinese and one or two in English, plus many public service leaflets.

Botanic Gardens
Free to walk in at both ends. One end is near the Botanic Gardens MRT undeground railway station.
Trees have plaques. Take a picnic or look for McDonalds. Food at all prices but long walks in between so plan your route and take water. The kiosks are cheaper than restaurants but some of the restaurants are expensive.

Free masks given out at many hospitals and health clinics to stop the spread of disease.



Gardens By The Bay
Outside the two giant paid for attractions is a garden of trees along the river. Numerous plaques about history, myths, and medicine and food and furniture using the trees.

MRT Underground Train Stations
Free wifi.
Free toilets at the station entrance - no need to buy a train ticket.

Many stations have sculptures or murals. Near Bencoolen is an art college.




Holland Village MRT station, Singapore. Mural showing windmill. Photo by Angela Lansbury. Copyright.



Daeso bargain store. Photo by Angela Lansbury.

Cheap Shopping
1 Daeso Department store. Japanese. But many Chinese items. Convenient branches are by Expo MRT exit, or in the Ion Mall at Orchard MRT or in City Squre Mall by Farrer Park MRT.

2 Mustafas department store, covers two blocks, two floors and open 24 hours. Has everything from food and clothes to watches, luggage, curtains.

3 Bargain Basements in many shopping malls.
Bargain shops in out of the centre MRT station approach roads. For example, Toa Payoh. Also at the entrance to Expo MRT in the basement you find a Daeso and a Value store.

4 Supermarkets, Pharmacies & Convenience Stores
Fairprice supermarket.
Guardian Pharmacy. Cheap umbrellas.
Watsons Pharmacy. Cheap umbrellas.
7-11
Many branches in the malls by underground MRT train stations.

Cheap Eating
Food courts called Hawker centres are in the basement or on the top floor of many shopping malls and office blocks. Also look for hawker centres in markets, HDB (government housing estates), around MRT railway stations and in hospitals.

About the Author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker.