Sunday, March 12, 2023

Happy birthday in multiple languages, English, American, French, Spanish, German, Hebrew

Angela Lansbury and birthday cake. 

My Starting Point

It's my birthday in the month of March. I already had a share of photos of a birthday cake bought for two other March babes (babies - adults, once newborn babies)  at Emmaus Catholic Toastmasters International club in Singapore.  I have a birthday dinner later this month so I am practising saying or recognizing the words Happy Birthday in various languages. 

Why Learn Or Teach Happy Birthday?

Happy Birthday to you is one of the world's most widely known songs, along with Auld Lang Syne. Since the four words of Happy Birthday to You are modern English they are easier to use and recognize.

What\s more, the same song is used in several countries.

England and the UK. The USA. Hong Kong.

Now let's move onto France which is across the sea from the UK and Canada which is over the border from the USA.



French For Happy Birthday

The French is Joyeux anniversaire. It sounds like the English words joyful anniversary, easy to learn, at least recognize, and teach. When saying it, note that the eux sounds more like a Z, jew - eye-(h)ers

Spanish



The Spanish is cumpleaños with a NY diacritic over the n .

It is my birthday - es mi cumpleaños

Happy Birthday - feliz cumpleaños 

 Congratulations - Felicidades


That does for Spain and much of South American. It sounds like compliments.

German

Google translate gave me

Alles Gute zum Geburtstag

A useful reminder to capitalise all the nouns. Alles is like all. Gute is like good. Ge is the past. burt is like birth. Tag is day.

Hebrew

The Hebrew includes the word for day which is Yom. You might know the important Jewish holiday, Yom Kippur. Or the Yiddish yom tov which is literally day good, or have a good day or rather holiday. In English on any festival you say in London, England, good yom tov, which is repeating the word day in two languages.

You might like to run these phrases through in your desired language.

 It's my birthday 

Happy birthday

Congratulations -


Useful web sites

Lovely Spanish version of Happy birthday and another song with subtitles.

https://www.berlitz.com/blog/happy-birthday-spanish-song


Translate google

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Most_common_birthdays.svg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_birthday_songs

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This list of birthday songs contains songs which are the equivalent of Happy Birthday To You, sung around the globe on birthday occasions.

Based on the tune: Good Morning To All

These are translations or variations sung to the tune that is commonly associated with the English language lyrics "Happy Birthday To You".

  •  Albania: "Shumë urime për ty"

  • Arab League Arabic countries: "سنة حلوة يا جميل" (Sana helwa ya gameel)[1]

  •  Argentina and  Uruguay: "Que los cumplas feliz"[2]
    • "El payaso Plin-Plin" (children song with the same melody)

  •  Armenia: "Tsnundd shnorhavor" "Ծնունդդ շնորհավոր"[3]

  •  Brazil: "Parabéns pra Você"

  •  Bulgaria: "Честит рожден ден" (Chestit rozhden den)

  •  Canada:

    • "Happy Birthday" (English-speaking Canada)

    • "Bonne fête à toi" (French-speaking Canada)

  •  Chile: "Cumpleaños feliz"[4]

  •  People's Republic of China: "Zhu ni shengri kuaile"[5] (  生日 快乐)

  •  Colombia: "Cumpleaños feliz"

  •  Croatia: "Sretan rođendan ti"

  •  Ecuador:[6] (Unable to find name of real name of song, but here are the lyrics) "Cumpleaños feliz, Deseamos a tí, Cumpleños (nombre 
  • de la persona + tito/tita), cumpleaños feliz"!

  •  Estonia: "Palju õnne sulle!" or "Õnne soovime sul!"

  •  Finland: "Paljon onnea vaan"[7]

  •  France: "Joyeux anniversaire"

  •  Georgia: "გილოცავ დაბადების დღეს" (gilotsav dabadebis dges)

  •  Germany: "Zum Geburtstag viel Glück" and even the English original

  •  Hong Kong:
    • Happy Birthday To You commonly sung in English
    • "Sang Yat Go" (生日歌): Happy Birthday To You in Cantonese lyrics

  •  Hungary: "Boldog szülinapot"

  •  Iceland: "Hann(m)/Hún(f) á afmæli í dag"[7]

  •  Ireland: "Lá breithe sona duit"

  •  IndiaHappy Birthday to You often sung in English. वाढदिवसाच्या हार्दिक शुभेच्छा (Vad Divasachya Hardik Shubhchchya) in Marathi or जन्मदिन की शुभकामनाये (Janmdin Ki Shubh Kamanayen) in Hindi or ജന്മദിനാശംസകള്‍ നേരുന്നു (Janma dinasamsakal Nerunnu) in Malayalam and in Tamil (பிறந்தநாள் நல்வாழ்த்துக்கள்) and in Telugu జన్మదిన శుభాకాంక్షలు / పుట్టినరోజు శుభాకాంక్షలు (Janma Dina Shubhakankshalu / Puttina Roju Shubakankshalu) and in Kannada (Huttu Habbada Shubhashayagalu) and in Konkani (Vad Divasache Mast Mast Shubhashayu)

  •  Indonesia : "Selamat Ulang Tahun" often sung in English tune. Or
    • "Selamat Ulang Tahun, kami ucapkan. Selamat panjang umur, kita 'kan doakan. Selamat sejahtera, sehat sentosa. Selamat panjang umur, dan bahagia" Sung in Dutch/Belgium/Malay/Others tune.

  •  Israel:
    • Happy Birthday (Hebrewיום הולדת שמח Yom Huledet Same'ach)

  •  Italy: "Tanti auguri a te"[7]

  •  Japan:
    • Happy Birthday to You often sung in English, especially Elmo's version on Sesame Street.
    • '(O)tanjobi Omedeto' (お誕生日おめでとう) is sung in the same tune.


  •  South Korea: 생일 축하 합니다 (saeng-il chukha hamnida)

  •  Lithuania: "Su gimimo diena"

  •  Malaysia:
    • "Selamat Hari Jadi" - also commonly sung in English


  •  Netherlands: "Een fijne verjaardag voor jou". Dutch Children often sing the song in different languages (like English German, French parody Russian and parody Chinese)
    • "Welgefeliciteerd" (most often used)
    • "Happy Birthday to you" often sung in English
    • "Happy birthday to you, I went to the zoo, I saw a fat monkey and I knew/thought it was you" (parody)
    • "Happy Birthday to you, in de wei staat een koe en die koe zei: 'I love you' Happy birthday to you" (sweet parody)
    • "Hankie pankie Shanghai" (parody on Chinese sung by children)
    • "wushni wushni wush wush" (parody on Russian sung by children)
    • "Happy birthday to you, Squished bananas in stew, And bananas in pyjamas, Happy birthday to you" (banana parody)

  •  New Zealand: "Hari huritau ki a koe" (Māori)

  •  Nigeria: It Is Your Birthday by LekanA [8]

  •  Peru : "Cumpleaños Feliz"
    • 'Happy Birthday to You' sung right before it (in English)

  •  Philippines: "Maligáyang Bátì"[7]
    • Happy Birthday to You also sung in English

  •  PortugalParabéns A Você

  •  RussiaС днём рожденья тебя (S dn'om rozhden'ya teb'a) (sometimes sung in English)

  •  Serbia: "Srećan ti rođendan!" (Cyrillic: "Срећан ти рођендан!")


  •  Slovakia: "Veľa šťastia, zdravia"

  •  Slovenia: "Vse najboljše za te"

  •  Spain: "Cumpleaños Feliz" (also see below)

  •  Sri Lanka:
    • Sinhala"සුභ උපන්දිනයක් වේවා"(Suba Upan Dinayak Wewa)

  •  Somalia: Hip Hooray Hip Hooray Dhalasho Wacan and Tanti auguri a te

  •  Switzerland:

  •  Taiwan - "ㄓㄨˋ ㄋㄧˇ ㄕㄥ ㄖˋ ㄎㄨㄞˋ ㄌㄜˋ" (  生日 快樂)

  •  Thailand:สุขสันต์วันเกิด


  •  Turkey: "İyi ki doğdun (isim)"

  •  United KingdomHappy birthday to you

  •  United StatesHappy birthday to you

  •  Wales: "Penblwydd hapus i chi"
    • many local parody versions substituting a few words that fit the tune for comic effect,
      e.g. "Happy birthday to you, I went out to the zoo, I saw a great monkey, And he looked just like you,"
      "Happy birthday to you, Squashed tomatoes in stew, And bananas in pajamas, Happy birthday to you," and
      "Happy birthday to you, You live in a zoo, You look like a monkey, And you smell like one too."
    Some of these parody versions are sung by those wishing to make a point about the copyright status of the proper lyrics.

Other traditional songs

  •  Belgium:
    • Lang zal hij/zij leven

  •  Brazil:
    • Parabéns da Xuxa
    • Parabéns do Carequinha

  •  BulgariaМного Лета (mnogo leta) : Many Years

  •  Canada (French Canada): Gens du pays (Mon/Ma cher/chère [name], c'est à ton tour, de te laisser parler d'amour [bis])

  •  Czech Republic: "Štěstí, zdraví"

  •  CubaFelicidades

  •  Denmark:

  •  Dominican RepublicEl Regalo Mejor (Celebro tu cumpleaños)

  •  France : Bon Anniversaire [fr] ("Happy Birthday, sincerest wishes to you")

  •  Georgiaმრავალჟამიერ (Mravalzhamier) : Many Years

  •  Germany:
    • Viel Glück und viel Segen
    • Hoch soll er/sie leben
    • Wie schön, dass du geboren bist (song by Rolf Zuckowski)

  •  Greece: "Να ζήσεις και χρόνια πολλά" (Na zisis ke hronia polla)

  •  Hong Kong:
    • "Zuk Sau Go" (祝壽歌): 恭祝你 福壽與天齊 慶賀你生辰快樂 年年都有今日 歲歲都有今朝 恭喜你 恭喜你

  •  India (Hindi): Janam Din ki hardik shubhkamana/badhai

  •  Indonesia:
    • Selamat Ulang Tahun
    • Panjang Umurnya (based from the Dutch Lang zal hij/zij leven)

  •  Iran: "Tavalodet Mobarak" تولدت مبارک ("blessed be your birthday") by Anoushiravan Rohani

  •  Israel:
    • Today is a Birthday (Hebrewהיום יום הולדת HaYom Yom Huledet)
    • Birthday (Hebrewיום הולדת Yom Huledet)

  •  LatviaDaudz baltu dieniņu

  •  LithuaniaIlgiausių metų

  •  MalaysiaAllah selamatkan kamu /الله سلامتکن کامو ("May Allah bless you"), popularized through movies of P. Ramlee such as Nasib Labu Labi and Tiga Abdul.

  •  MexicoLas Mañanitas

  •    Nepal: "Janma din ko Subhakamana"

  •  Netherlands:
    • Er is er een jarig
    • Lang zal hij/zij leven
    • Twee violen en een trommel en een fluit
    • Oh wat zijn wij heden blij (A more informal children's song, sung in school before treats are distributed)
    • Hij/zij leve hoog

  •  Norway
    • Gratulerer med dagen
    • Hurra for deg[7]


  •  Pakistan
    • Salgirah Mubarak Ho (Urdu)
    • Kaliza Umbarak Sha (Pashto)
  • \

  •  PolandSto lat ("[We wish you to live] A hundred years")




  • Yiddish: "צו דײַן געבורטסטאָג Tsu Dayn Geburtstog (Written by Avrom Goldfaden around 1877-1878 for his operetta di kishufmakherin

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