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Tuesday, July 31, 2018

What is masl? Mystery solved!


The caption reads:
At the summit of Gunung Raung, Indonesia, 31100 masl at 6 am on the crater rim, the usual route, not the highest point on the rim, 3332 meters, which is beyond.
Photo courtesy of Trevor Sharot.

Problem
I got an email accompanying a photo from a climb up a volcano in Indonesia. The caption read, ... masl ... I puzzled over this. I looked up mas and Indonesian and discovered that mas in Indonesian means sir or brother (to a man the same age or older) or gold.

Eventually, I gave up and had to reveal my ignorance. I wrote back:
What is Mas1 - a mountain, a peak, an area?

Straight away an email came back. It wasn't a one but a lower case letter l.
masl means metres above sea level. Initial letters.

As they say, learn something every day.


Useful Websites
In case you want to go climbing in Indonesia, many miles above sea level, some links:
In case you were wondering:
www stands for World Wide Web (a website, as opposed to an email or fax or phone contact)
The dot coms are international and / or for the USA.
GB stands for Great Britain.
in stands for Indonesia.
Home is the home page or landing page which then directs you to other pages contact page (email, address, tel); or hotel or restaurants or things to do or events or transport or buy now.

More photos:
trevorsharotphotography.com
indonesia-tourism.com
indonesiatourismboard.com
balitourismboard.or.in
https://www.facebook.com/Visit-Indonesia-Tourism-Office-Singapore-436644356438445/
http://www.indonesia.travel/gb/en/home (Official tourist board in the UK)

Author, Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker. Please share links to your favourite posts.

Greetings and conversation in German (and other languages) at the airport

Problem
Next year I am taking a holiday with a group of ex-pats who speak English, Indonesian, German and Dutch. We will be in Bulgaria. So I need to brush up on the basics of sentences in four languages, enough to grasp what they are saying. I have chosen half a dozen vital sentence which I will learn in each of the three languages.

I shall start by spending ten minutes on the German, as I already know German. I need to practise saying these sentences so I can not only understand but speak.

Read the English, then the German / other language. Come back to the English and see if you can remember the German / other language.

ENGLISH
AIRPORT
Excuse me - do you speak English / German / Dutch / Indonesian / Malaysian?
No, sorry. / Yes, I do. I am English!
Only - a little. Slowly, please!
Can you write it down?
I have a dictionary - can you Google translate it?

1
Airport
Good morning / Good afternoon / Good evening
Welcome
Excuse me
Can you help me?

2
Where is the check-in? Where is the Lufthansa / KLM desk?
Where is the lounge?
Where is the toilet? The ladies / The gents /
Men / Women/ Boys / Girls/ male / female
And - What time is the shuttle bus?

3
It's due now /
in Five minutes, ten minutes, fifteen minutes,
in half an hour, every hour, on the hour
Sorry - it does not run on Sunday / the evening / bank holidays
If you can't wait, how about a taxi - over there

4
Where is the bus stop?
Where is the car park?
We are in a hurry. We are late!
You are late. You must hurry!
Calm down. You are in good time. You've plenty of time.

5
I don't know
I am also looking for it
No idea
I'm a stranger
Ask over there

6
Ask him / her / them
Come with me
I'll show you
Thanks
Bon voyage / have a safe journey

7
Take care
Look after yourself
See you soon
See you later
Goodbye

GERMAN
FLUGHAFEN
Entschuldigung - Sprechen Sie Englisch / Sprechen Sie Deutsch / Niederländisch / Indonesisch / Sprechen Sie Malaysisch?
Nein Entschuldigung. / Ja, mache ich. Ich bin Engländer! Ich bin Deutsche. Ich bin Indonesisch. Ich bin Niederländisch.
Nur ein bisschen. Langsam Bitte!
Kannst du es aufschreiben?
Ich habe ein Wörterbuch - kannst du Google übersetzen?

1
Flughafen
Guten Morgen / guten Nachmittag / guten Abend
Herzlich willkommen
Entschuldigen Sie mich
Kannst du mir helfen?

2
Wo ist der Check-in? Wo ist der Lufthansa / KLM Schalter?
Wo ist die Lounge?
Wo ist die Toilette? Die Damen / Die Herren /
Männer / Frauen / Jungen / Mädchen / männlich / weiblich
Und - Um wie viel Uhr ist der Shuttlebus?

3
Wo ist die Bushaltestelle?
Wo ist der Parkplatz?
Wir sind in Eile. Wir sind spät!
Du bist spät. Du musst dich beeilen!
Beruhigen. Du bist rechtzeitig da. Du hast viel Zeit.

4
Ich weiß es nicht
Ich suche auch danach
Keine Ahnung
Ich bin ein Fremder
Frag dort drüben

5
Frag ihn / sie / sie
Komm mit mir
Ich werde Ihnen zeigen
Vielen Dank
Gute Reise / sichere Reise

6
Pass auf
Sich selbst versorgen
Bis bald
Bis später
Auf Wiedersehen

***

English - German
AIRPORT
Airport
Good morning / afternoon / evening
Welcome
Excuse me
Can you help me?

I don't know
I am also looking for it
No idea
I'm a stranger
Ask over there

Where do I check in?
Here / Just there / Over there
On the right / left
Upstairs / downstairs
Up the stairs / up the escalator

Through the doors
At the far end
Where is the exit?
Where are the taxis?
Is there a cheap bus /shuttle bus?

Where does it go?
Does it go into the city / to my hotel
Where is the tourist office?
Can you point (to it)?
I see it!

I can't see it
Thank you
You're welcome
I need water
I would like a cup of coffee

We have black coffee
We only have tea
That's fine
No thanks, I'll leave it
Sorry, I haven't time

How much is it?
Is that the right money?
Do you take Euros?
Yes/no
Is that right?

Is that the right money?
Just right / That's it!
Nearly / almost
Another 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Where's my change?
Keep the change
Where's my change
The bill, please
Keep the change

What time is check in?
They are calling my flight!
I have to go!
Please hurry!
Can I get past?

You have time - plenty of time
Please sit down and wait
Can I sit down, somewhere?
Where can I sit?
I'll be over there

Hotel
Welcome to our hotel
Here is your key
Please fill in this form
We need your name
Write it here

We need a credit card?
Do you have another credit card?
We do not take American Express
That's fine / ok
Just a moment / minute!

We need a signature
You must sign it
Cash will do
Do you take credit cards?
I need a taxi

I need a toilet
Where are the toilets:
Over there
To the right
To the left

See the sign
You can't miss it
Is that everything?
Yes, we're finished
You may go

Later post - Restaurant

Later post - Friends

Earworms has recordings of sentences for these situations
You can buy from Berliz direct and through Amazon and ebay
Useful Websites
Berlitz / Earworms
Amazon
Ebay

Author
Angela

Kawah Ijen, volcanic crater in East Java, Indonesia



Kawah Ijen. Photo courtesy of Trevor Sharot.

Wikipedia says: The Ijen volcano complex is a group of composite volcanoes in the Banyuwangi Regency of East Java, Indonesia.

Trevor says, "I spent 17 days living out of two rucksacks and a camera bag. I have 1,170 photos, so no more today. Here is one to be going on with."

For more of his pictures, see:
 http://trevorsharotphotography.com

For information about Trevor and the cameras he prefers and why, see:
http://trevorsharotphotography.com/about/

Author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker. 

Words Which You Know In Thai, Urdu and Persian

Problem
I'm sure you and I know a lot of words in foreign languages, if only we could get the translations.

Answer
It is easier to remember the name of a country or area if you know the words' meanings. Here are a few words you know with their translations:

LANGUAGE or COUNTRY Foreign word - English
German Oktober (as in Oktoberfest) - October

Spanish Puerta del sol - gate of the sun (Central point of Spain, in the capital, Madrid)
Honduras (the country name) means great depths
Kazakhstan - land of the wanderers
Persian - Pakistan means land of the pure; paki-pure; stan- land or place of (Persian language of Iran)
Thai - Prathet Thai which translates into Thailand, means land of the free; Thai is free
Urdu - Pakistan means land of the pure (same as  in Persian); Paki pure, stan land

English - Foreign Word
costa - coast (Spanish)
of the - del - of the (Spanish)
gate - puerta (Spanish)
October - Oktober (as in Oktoberfest, German)
sun - sol (Spanish) as in Puerta del Sol and Costa del Sol

Author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker. teacher of English and other languages.

How Many Weeks Do You Have To Travel? Ways To Fill Them

Problem
Americans get shorter holidays than workers in some other countries. But the holidays are flexible. You could choose to work on Christmas Day, and perhaps get paid overtime, and add a day to a long weekend with a national holiday Monday, to make a four-day break.

If you lose your job, you can take a holiday. Then when you go for job interviews, you have a smile on your face and a positive attitude. If you've spent a year travelling, it looks like that was the reason why you gave up your job.

You can plan more than a year of travels. You can plan out the number of cities or countries you want to visit in your life, and at what age? A round-the world cruise or plane ticket when you retire?

How many years do you have left to travel? A survey by Saga, a British company specialising in holidays for the over fifties, found that the types of holiday differed with different age groups. The newsly retired, in their fifties or early sixties were doing long haul trips whilst they stilll could Those in their seventies were staying nearer to home. Those in their eighties were starting to take day trips and weekend rahter than long holidays, and holiday s in Great Britain rahter than overseas.

(Insurance affects this, too. Over seventy, eighty and ninety, it is increasingly difficult to get insurance.)

Useful Websites
https://waitbutwhy.com/2014/05/life-weeks.html Shows your life in weeks.

Author
Angela Lansbury


Monday, July 30, 2018

Romanian words you will recognize

Flag of Romania

Problem
On a video about a bear attack in northern Romania and the relocation of the bear, I saw a sentence which I half understood. I translated it and could recognize half or more of the words. To instantly forget them was a wasted opportunity. So I have collect them here to look at again and again later.

I saw a video on learning languages which said you learn quicker if you read about subjects which interest you. I've been hiking in Romania and was alarmed by all the signs warning about bears and not feeding them, nor leaving litter such as food or food wrappers lying around because that could attract bears.

Two sentences read in translation:

Aggressive bear will be carried to the reserve.
Bear from Tusnad which attacked two men will be relocated to Zarnesti.

The adjectives come after the nouns. In English we would say aggressive bear. In Romanian they say ursoaica  agresivă
(The bowl shape diacritic (accent) should be over the a. I don't have it on my keyboard so I have copied it.)

Answer
I find Romanian very easy, similar to Italian.

Romanian - English
agresivă - aggressive (matching female word)
barbati - men
care - which
de - of
din - from
doi  /două - two
dusa - carried
fi - be
în - in
la - to
mutat - moved
relocata - relocated
reservati - reserve / reservation
ursoaica - bear
va / voi - will

English - Romanian
aggressive - agresiv (masculine) / agresivă (feminine)
attacked - atacat
be - fi
bear - urs
carried - dusa, transportate
from - in
in - in
in the
men - bărbați (I could not get the cedilla under the t and had to copy the whole word)
moved - mutat
of - de
relocated - relocata
reserve / reservation - reservă / reservare
to (the) la
two - doi
which - care
will - va

Please share links to your favourite posts.

Sunday, July 29, 2018

Do you travel to escape or return? How to enjoy the old and new on holiday


"It is better to travel than to arrive." 
Robert Louis Stevenson.
Problem
Old Versus New
I once asked a friend, "Why do you travel to see new countries, places and people?"

She replied, "To find out what different countries, places and people have in common."

I was surprised. I had always thought the purpose of travel was to find new places, new kinds of people, new foods, new ways of dealing with old problems.

For example, here's a way of ordering a hamburger in the USA.

Escapism?
Whether you go to the same country every year, or always somewhere new, also reflects what you want out of travel. Is it escapism, to get away from stress? A holiday is as good as a rest.

Back to Nature and Roots
Or is it to recover, go back to nature, find your roots. If you wish to re-live memories, and you leave it to long, you may be disappointed because everything has changed.

Australian Emigrant Returns
I am thinking of an Australian who had emigrated. He longed for years to return to London. However, when he came back it was not the same London as the one he had left. He was now tuned into Australia, because that was more familiar.

Homesickness Versus Being Sick of Home
Homesickness, is another example of this. You go to a new place and everything is unfamiliar. You don't like the food, the place, the people. As soon as you see familiar food and drink, you feel better. Some people from the UK want fish and chips for lunch. They want 'a nice cup of tea'.  Others want McDonald's. Even those who are seeking new experiences, sometimes like to take a break, a coffee break, at a Starbucks.

British Council Overseas Postings
Whether you are on a short break, or going to work overseas for a year or more, you may go through ups and downs of liking and hating the new environment. When I worked for the British Council, we had notes to give to the expats warning them of phases they were likely to go through. First-day thrill of the new. Six-week homesickness. Six months settled. In one or two destinations which were physically and mentally challenging, I think one was Chad, more than two decades ago, the teacher had to be repatriated after six months instead of the year.

I remember going through three phases which we were warned about in the notes we gave to teachers who went to live overseas. You can go through ups and downs emotionally.

Some travellers complain all the time that it is not like home.

Delight In Difference
Others are delighted by every difference.

Small Or Large Hotels
Your circumstances and expectations of a simple life or a five-star hotel can also change your perception. Some people will be bothered by the hotel environment.  Whatever table they are given in a restaurant, they wish to switch to another one. Or they wish to sit at both, before making a choice. Or they don't mind, so long as they get to choose, not the restaurant.
Tourist in Singapore. Photo by Angela Lansbury.

Other people go with the flow. Everything is a 'learning experience'.

Crowds Versus Solitude
On my hiking group holiday, some of the hikers wanted to stay at a simple rustic hotel, not a huge impersonal hotel. Not only the expense. It did not fit their idea of a get away from it all back to nature holiday. (The organiser argued that to get 15 rooms for 30 people, and stay as a group in one place, we needed a large hotel.)

That brings another difference in focus. Do you go on holiday to link up with a crowd, as at a music festival or street parade? Or do you wish to sit on an empty beach, or walk a hiking trail alone?

Toilet with English and Chinese sign. Photo by Angela Lansbury. Copyright.

Territorialism and Toilets
I often go to a new place and feel awkward. I quickly establish my corner and feel at ease. Even going back into public toilets, depending on my mood, seeing the sign in Chinese can make me feel excited, because I am experiencing local culture, or lonely, because I am the only English speaking person for miles. But if I visit the same toilet twice, the second time I am more at ease. I know which cubicle I prefer. (I know that I wiped the handles last time and its the cleanest.)

Territorialism and Choosing Restaurant Tables
If you find that everybody says the restaurant is the same as your last visit, but you find it not as good, or even better, part of it may be your expectations.

The Soul, Essence, Image and PR for a Place
PR people try to capture the soul of a city. The city that never sleeps, is about the activity. The pearl of the Balkans, is about the architecture or scenery. The Venice of the North, is a phrase to evoke a clear visual image in the hope that if you see it you want it.

The PR is also trying to sell on familiar feelings, to make the place familiar. If you liked Venice, you will like this place.

New Destination Or Old?
You can analayse your holiday destination, your life, and your attitude to crime and punishment, dementia and death, by whether you believe everything has a soul which stays the same, and whether you like the familiar, reminders of home, or want something new.

Does grandad, or the tour guide, tell the same stories as yesterday? Do you love hearing the story again, or are you infuriated?

Continuity
I read an article debating whether a brain could be copied or transported to another body, and which would be the real you, the brain or the body? Was there a soul which could survive or move or exist outside the existence of the body and the consciousness of the brain?

Dying Overseas
What happens if you are ill or terminal overseas? It is expensive to bring the body back.

Some people say, 'If I die, just cremate me or scatter my ashes. If I am terminally ill, I'll just jump off a cliff and save you the trouble of hospital bills and visits.'

Some stay at home relatives want the body back. They insist they need a body and a burial place in order to grieve and continue a connection.

Others want to end the searching, the uncertainty, sever the connection. They want to bury the body and closure.

Do Not Resuscitate
I am against Do Not Resuscitate for two reasons. One is, whilst there is life there is hope.

 The other is from the point of view of the catatonic, if I were unable to speak, I would still enjoy seeing my family, even if they got no joy from my lack of response.

As the visitor, I wanted to keep my family alive, (my mother, father and uncle) even when they were no longer enjoying life or responding.  I preferred the security of still having them in my life. Their being alive benefitted me, although it was not benefiting them.

Continuity In People
We already have three practical questions to which people give different answers. The orginal problem is, the 90-year-old man looks at the photo of himself as a six-year-old and says, that's me. Is it the same person.

We have this problem when it comes to sentencing criminals. Some say you are forever responsible and should be punished for what you did as a child or a teenager. Others say, if too much times has passed, you are no longer the same person. Some people reform, others are serial offenders.

Crime And Punishment In The USA
The Californians have a simple, practical solution. Three strikes and you are out. On a positive note, if what looks like a murder was an accident, manslaughter, you get a second chance to be careful never to do it again. You also get a second chance. This means that if you reform, then you are a changed person.

If you don't, you are the same person. You must be punished, or prevented from committing further crimes, depending on what you think its the purpose of prison. Taking another scenario, some people say, for example, 'I am a footballer (or ballet dancer). That is my identity, my happiness. If I lost my legs, or brain, had dementia, I would not want to live.'

Dementia
Others remain the same. Love is a two way activity. Some people want to keep Granny with dementia alive, even if she does not recognize them, preserve a body in a coma, and preserve a dead body, because the one way love from the spectator to the body remains.

If you wish to go back to the original article, the link is at the end of this post.

If you are booking a holiday for yourself, be aware of whether you are looking for home comforts and repeats, or surprises.

Organizing
If you are selling a holiday, or keeping a group happy on holiday, note who likes surprises, and who needs home comforts. That way you have more chance of keeping everybody happy on holiday, including yourself.

Soothing
I remember travelling with an elderly relative by marriage who was developing dementia. After half an hour in a shopping centre, she started panicking and wanting to go back to the hotel. She needed to rehydrate, to go to the toilet, to see a familiar place, to get away from crowds of people, to sit down, to see the girl on reception who she would recognize and who would remember her, a waiter or waitress who would take the time and trouble to get the tea exactly how she liked it.

You can also conrol your own reactions and enhance your holidays. I like to go on holidays to new places and learn new things. However, one of the ways I like to include something familiar in a new destination is to learn the language. You can calm yourself and make others smile with just a couple of words. Please read my other posts, bookmark my posts on languages, and share links to your favourite posts.

Useful Websites
https://waitbutwhy.com/2014/12/what-makes-you-you.html

Author
Angela Lansbury

Could You Teach Abroad? How to know your life purpose in 5 minutes | Adam Leipzig | TEDxMalibu



This video is helpful on two levels. How to find your life's purpose and not feel aimless, find a new job at home or overseas. On a smaller level, how to start a conversation without anybody, anywhere in the world.

This man's moral message is that it's better to give than receive, or that by giving you receive.

My answer to the question, his question, was, my life's purpose is to teach English. What's in it for them?  So people can speak well, feel confident and earn more money.

What do I need to do? Now I must go and publish my book on better English!

If you speak good English, you will always be in demand when you travel to other countries, or your own country, if you want money to save for a trip.

One person responded, "But I can't teach anything!"

That's because she or he was looking to teach at too high a level. When I wanted to teach English, I did not have a university degree in English, so I could not get the job I wanted, teaching English in a Grammar school or secondary school.

Instead, I started English conversation, one to one, as a tutor for an agency. I taught a Japanese lady English. She brought in her daughter to listen.

Later I started teaching, coaching, pupils below 'O' level. As my pupils improved and stayed on with me and went up to the next year's class, I had pupils who wanted me to teach O level and then A level.

However, if you don't have the qualifications, you just go further down the line. Grandparents teach their children how to speak. If you don't have a child, you can teach a budgerigar or just talk to a dog.

A baby or an animal doesn't demand to see your qualifications. You are the hero, the teacher, because you are years ahead, more experienced and they are dependent on you.

Author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer.

5 techniques to speak any language | Sid Efromovich | TEDxUpperEastSide



Practical advice. I just love his enthusiasm. If you gain nothing else from listening to him, you gain the optimism that it's possible to learn another language.

Author, Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker. I teach English and other languages.

Sherlock Holmes Hotel and Pub And Murder Mystery For You To Solve

Sherlock Holmes Photo by Angela Lansbury. Copyright.
Problem
After you've seen the Sherlock Holmes Museum in Baker Street, London and the nearby statue, where next?

Sherlock Holmes Hotel
The Park Plaza Sherlock Holmes Hotel is around the corner near Baker Street.
When I went there I didn't see anything on the theme but things have changed with new ownership. According to a reviewer in Tripadvisor the hotel has Sherlock Holmes key rings and other items on sale. One bedroom shows two giant pipes on the wall but in case you got the wrong idea a there's no smoking sign on the table.

The hotel organizes murder mystery events with a murder for you to solve. I went on a murder mystery weekend when they first started in England and wrote about it in my book, Unforgettable British Weekends.

I went on a second Murder Mystery Weekend in Wales when I was the surprise mystery guest. To my amazement, despite being mystified until the moment at the end when we were handed our Guess the Murderer form, I solved the murder. Process of elimination. So many characters. Cross out the ones who could not do all the murders it because they were murdered later. Finally I was left with three. Would anybody murder their next of kin?

It sounds a daft idea. But you can get into conversation at the dinner table or the corridor with strangers about this total fiction, so I found it rather jolly. And if you fancy yourself aas a Sherlock, a special event for you.

Sherlock Holmes Pub
The Sherlock Holmes pub near Charing Cross station has memorabilia downstairs at the bar and upstairs.

The Sherlock Holmes pub in London.

Photo by Jack1956.


Sherlock Holmes pub downstairs bar interior. Photo by Jack1956.


Sherlock Holmes pub exterior. Photo by Danny Choo.


Reconstruction of Holmes living room, upstairs in the Sherlock Holmes pub. Photo by Jack 1956.

Useful Websites For Your Sleuthing:

Author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker.

Sherlock Holmes - where to find him? Elementary!

Problem
Where to find Sherlock Holmes?

Answers
This is where he lived.
Elementary my dear visitor to London.

1 On Baker Street station


Sherlock Holmes tiles on Baker Street Station, London, England. Photo by Angela Lansbury. Copyright.



Sherlock Homes story on Baker Street station, London, England. Photo by Angela Lansbury.

2 His statue outside the station on the Marylebone Road
Sherlock Statue. Photo by Angela Lansbury. Copyright.

3 The Sherlock Holmes Museum, Baker Street
Queues form early at the weekend. If you don't have the time and money to visit the museum, you will enjoy the shop.





Off to Edinburgh, Scotland. to see the statue on Picardy Place, showing Holmes waring an Inverness cape. The author, Conan Doyle, was born in Edinburgh.

I was in London looking at the statue of Sherlock Holmes with a friend who comes from Venezuela. My friend asked, "Was Sherlock Holmes a real person?"

Useful Websites
visitlondon.com
visitengland.com
visitbritain.com
http://www.sherlock-holmes.co.uk (the museum)

Author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker. Please share links to your favourite posts.



Jane Austen And Oh So English Gifts

It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a fan of Jane Austen is likely to want to visit a museum and buy a gift in person - or online.

Problem
What to get somebody as a gift, something new, something useful, something unique, something amusing.

Answer
For anybody who likes Jane Austen (and that's easy to ascertain) consider a gift from their shop. Here are some of my favourites and finds:

Bookcase design pillows!
cake slices
cookie cutter - Jane Austen 3d cookie cutter
coasters
ear-rings: fan-shape ear-rings; teapot ear-rings
mugs
oven gloves with jolly Regency dancers
rings and bangles with quotations
silver book design pendant

If you don't know what to buy, and they are family so the price does not have to be concealed, you could opt for an e-giftcard.

These would also make useful items for a fund-raising raffle, or Secret Santa gifts for a book group or writing group.

For a birthday or holiday, you could organise a trip to the Jane Austen house museum in Bath, England, or do a whole Jane Austen literary tour of England.

From the Jane Austen Centre in Bath:
July 2018 offer, free delivery on orders over £25.
We've missed the July Jane Austen Ball, but something to think about for a Christmas gift for next year.

Become a Jane Austen member, which is free, to get welcome voucher of 10% discounts on goods you buy in the giftshop, as well as newsletters and a quiz.


Jane Austen House Museum, Chawton, England from Wikipedia



House in Winchester where Jane lived and died.


Winchester Cathedral where Jane Austen is buried.

Useful Websites
visitbritain.com
visitengland.com

Jane Austen House Museum, Chawton

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jane_Austen
https://www.amazon.co.uk/Jane-Austen/e/B000APWOKO/ref=sr_tc_2_0?qid=1532827142&sr=1-2-ent

Jane Austen Centre, 40 Gay Street, Bath, BA1 2NT, United Kingdom.
Tel: +44 (0) 1225 443000.
https://www.janeausten.co.uk/product-category/jane-austen-jewellery/view-all-jewellery/


https://www.janeausten.co.uk/product-category/kitchen-and-table/?utm_source=Newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_content=Arriving+today+-+a+lovely+new+teatime+accessory&utm_campaign=shop+news

Author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker.
I have other posts on Jane Austen and homes of authors. Please share links to your favourite posts.

Accurate English and Correct Spelling

Grammar
I find Grammarly very helpful. It often adds a comma after a words such as however when I have used ti to start a sentence.  If you are writing a speech, or reading aloud to check the sense, the commas indicate pauses.

Spelling
I love looking at word lists and spelling errors. The funniest I've found today was deity wrongly spelled diety. I am diety but not a deity.


Common Spelling Mistakes
wrong - right (depeding on context)

compliment (praise and flattery) - for complement (part of the matching whole or set)
complimentary (free) - complementery (part of the set, matching, going with it, completing)
dairy - diary
stationary (cars) - for stationery (letters)


Useful Websites

https://www.wikihow.com/Sample/Spelling-Rules


NB Many websites use American English and some of the words they list as wrong spelling would be correct if you were writing British English for a British speaking audience.

Author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and Photographer, author and speaker. Please share links to your favourite posts.

German words in an English language message, plus learning English, and translating



Problem
I did a Duolingo course in German but sitting around a table with a group of Germans on holiday I would not follow their conversation. I did try, but it didn't come easily. It was such as effort. I shall be seeing them again next year.

Answers
I must try to learn a little German every day. Never miss an opportunity. Today I received an email from a German organiser of our hiking group. He speaks with a slightly clipped German accent but his written English is embarrassingly word perfect.

On second reading I find that a German sentence has been added at the end by the system. It reads:

Diese Nachricht wurde von meinem Android Mobiltelefon mit GMX Mail gesendet.

I can work out the gist of because I get the same message in English. The gist of the message is This (email?) was sent from my mobile phone. In detail and more exact word for word translation:

German- English
diese - this (dis and this - languages often change a d into a t or a th and a t into a D)
Nachricht?
wurde - was
von - with
menem - my
Android - Android
Mobiltelefon - mobile telephone
mit - with (the German and English words both contain the letters it, and the looks like an upside down w)
GMX Mail - GMX Mail
gesendet - sent

This message reminds us of three things to notice about German grammar. 
1 The verb comes at the end of the sentence.
2 Nouns are treated like proper names and start with capital letters. So Nachricht is a noun.
3 ge prefixes something done in the past, often passive ge-... means something was done. ge-send-et, was sent. Remove the ge and you recognize both the past and the verb to send.

I looked up Nachricht
nachtricht - message
nacht - night
richt - right

but I have mistakenly added the t to nach
nach richt - to judge
nach - after

Now let's see the English first for the words we have learned

after - nach
mail - Mail (capital for a noun or a proper name)
message - Nachricht (capital initial for a noun)
mobile - mobil
mobile phone - Mobiltelefon (capital initial for a noun)
my - menem
night - nacht
right - richt
sent - gesendet
telephone - telefon
to judge - nachtricht
this - diese
was - wurde 
with - von

Here are some more
English- German
email - die Email (the email, capital letter for a noun)
junk mail - Junk-Mail / die wufsendungen (looks like a combination of woof and dung; think those wolves or dogs sent me dung again un in junk and un in dungen)

German - English
Post - mail
die Post - mail, post, post office
die Reklame - advertising (like the word reclaim - they want to reclaim a customer)
versenden - forward, send, mail, despatch

Useful Websites For Learning German and Translating
duolingo.com 
learn German for English speakers.

If you have friends who speak other languages, tell them about Duolingo has or shortly will have:
 Learn English for speakers of German and other languages, currently for Spanish speakers, Portuguese speakers, Russian speakers, Arabic speakers, French speakers, Hindi speakers, Turkish speakers, Chinese speakers, Vietnamese speakers, Polish speakers, Indonesian speakers, Romanian speakers,Dutch speakers, Hungarian speakers, Czech speakers, Korean speakers, Ukrainian speakers, Thai speakers, Tagalog speakers (from the Philippines), Bengali speakers.

English for Tamil speakers (is Hatching - in progress 38% done in July 2018, estimated launch 11/6/18. That can't be June which has gone, so it is not the UK way of dating with the day first but American style. That means November 6th 2018).

Google translate, translates most languages including German, which is similar to languages spoken and understood by people speaking Austrian, Swiss-German and Yiddish

See
https://www.duolingo.com/courses/all

Translation
translategoogle.com

If you think you can do better, or you can help translate or correct mis-translations and wrong spellings, you can help various sites including Duolingo (if you are bilingual) or if you can check spelling, offer to help Wikihow.

Author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker, teacher of English and other languages.



SERBIA - what's special about Serbia? Nikola Tesla Museum in Belgrade, for a start




Belgrade, Serbia. Is this real or is it tromple l'oeil?

Museum of Nikola Tesla, Belgrade, Serbia-cropped.JPG
Nicola Tesla Museum, Belgrade, Serbia. Photo from Wikipedia article on Tesla Museum.

Problems
Where is it?
How do I remember which is Serbia and which is Slovenia - and what about Slovakia?

Serbia has a b in it and the capital is Belgrade. Remember the two B's and the slogan of the Servia tourist board in 2018: Serbia is the place to be.

The major airport is at Belgrade and is called  Belgrade Nikola Tesla Airport (BEG IATA).

For me the top attraction in Belgrade is the Nikola Tesla museum. Nikola Tesla, forever associated with Alternating Current, AC for short. Note Nikola Tesla spelling with the letter K. The museum is in three parts, the first being a historical memorial and the second interactive to delight adults and children alike. Whilst alternating current sounds very scientific and tehnical, radio controlled cars and boats have appeal to everyone of all ages.

In Belgrade see the Frescoes museum which has reproductions of the frescoes in the monasteries.
Serbia has five cultural monuments inscribed in the list of UNESCO World Heritage:
Stari Ras, the early medieval capital

Sopoćani, the 13th century monastery, near Novi Paxar,


Studenica monastery, near Kraljevo; a stupenous complex 12th century containing two white marble churches; also near Kraljevo see žiča, fonded round 1207 and painted red, as a symbol of the blood of martyrs of the early Christan church.











Studenica Monastery.


Gamzigrad–Felix Romuliana; a Roman complex
medieval tombstones Stećci;
and finally the endangered

Medieval Monuments in Kosovo (the monasteries of
Visoki Dečani,
Our Lady of Ljeviš,
Gračanica and
Patriarchal Monastery of Peć).

Going west, in the Podrinje region is the town of Prijepolije, from which you cn visit or see has the ruined hilltop medieval town of mileševac


and the Monastery Mileševa.


LITERATURE
There are two literary monuments on UNESCO's Memory of the World Programme: the 12th-century Miroslav Gospel, and scientist
Nikola Tesla's valuable archive.

USA
If you can't get to Serbia to see the museum, you might be interested in the Tesla Science centre  at Wardenclyffe, New York, USA.
Wardenclyffe Tower.jpg
Photo from Wikipedia article on Wardenclyffe.

.
"Tesla's Dragon." Copper lightning rod at the Tesla Science Center, based on a Hemingray insulator.
Photo from Wikipedia article on Wardenclyffe.

Now, lt's take a detialed look at how you might plan your trip to Serbia, and what to include.

Map from Wikivoyage.

From Belgrade you could go north to Palic, a lovely lake, and, if you like city life an culture, it's known for its art nouveau architecture.

As you see from the little aeroplane symbol on the Wikivoyage map, you can fly into Belgrade (beautiful city) in the north, or the third largest city, Nis, nice, not to be missed, futher south.

the country's second airport is at Nis,
  • Niš - Serbia's second international airport is in Niš - Niš Constantine the Great International Airport (INI IATA). 
  • Many airlines operate to and from the airport, especially Montenegro Airlines (Podgorica).
Nis was the birthplace of Constantine the Great, who converted to Christanity on his deathbed and changed the course of Roman and Christian history.

(The city now called Istanbul was orignally called Byzantium, (which is where the adjective Byzantian comes from, and it was named Constantopolis by him, and later became Istanbul.

Airlines into Belgrade include Air Serbis, Aeroflot, Easyjet, Wizzair and serveral more. From Belgrade you could go north to Novi Sad, Serbia's second largest city, nicknamed the Serbian Athens.

To the East is Vrsac. Remember the V. It is known for vineyards.

See my other posts on Serbia, Slovenia and Slovakia.

Language
You vi ti (like French vous and tu and English old-fashioned you and thou).
molin is please, also you're welcome or pardon if you mishear.
When joining in a toast, you make eye contact with the person offering the toast and say cheers which in Serbian is živeli.

Useful Websites
Wikipedia also mentions the captivatingly titled book on Tesla:
The Man Who Invented the Twentieth Century: Nikola Tesla, forgotten genius of electricity (ISBN 0-7472-7588-2 : OCLC 40839685) is a book by Robert Lomas detailing the life of Nikola Tesla. Lomas covers the times of the electric engineer in the United States and the inventors' work.
USA
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesla_Science_Center_at_Wardenclyffe
teslacentre.org

SERBIA
Official Tourist Board Website
serbia.travel/home
https://www.facebook.com/serbiatourism
https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Serbia

Trompe l'oeil in Belgrade:
https://www.pinterest.co.uk/pin/48976714668051601/?lp=true

Author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker.

Saturday, July 28, 2018

Tips For Travel Writers and Photographers - on how to centre your photos

Problem
How do you centre a photo? You'd think it would be easy. Tap on the photo. Up comes a set of choices. Choose centre. Your photo disappears.

Luckily you can restore it with the combination of command and Z. But you are still left with the problem of how to move your photo from left to centre.

By trial and error I found the answer. I eventually tried to centre both photo and caption by choosing the way you cetnre text, selecting the bank of horizontal lines in the bar across the tap of the text area.

That worked! I wondered what would happen if I tried using that with just the photo, without the text. Yes, it did!

Author
Travel writer and photographer, author and speaker, Angela Lansbury. Please bookmark and share links to your favourite posts.

Serbia - see Beautiful Belgrade and more sights, North and South





Map of Serbia.

As the map shows, Hungary is to the north of Serbia. Romania and Bulgaria are to the East. The north is at the top of the map.
You would think that having north at the top of the map would be standard and obvious but it isn't. We drove around Vienna arguing. The driver looked at the road signs and said, "We must go right. I looked at the map and said, "No we go left." Finally, the driver pulled in and grbbed the map. He looked at the arrow and found that south was at the top of the page!

We also have a train line running West-East and East-West in London, called the Central line. On some trains the maps are designed so that the maps on each side of the train are mirror images, showing you the direction of travel, with the front of the train at one end of the map. Some people think that is logical. Others find it confusing. As the Irish joke goes, "If I were you, I wouldn't start from here!"

BELGRADE



























































Belgrade Fortress. Gardoš Tower. (Gardoš rhyming with gosh!)


Belgrade -  (the name means white city) is the capital of Serbia.
Belgrade was previously the capital of Yugoslavia. The river Danube flows into Belgrade.

Novi Sad (the name means new plant) is north of Belgrade.

You are likely to fly into Serbia towards the south at Niš (pronounced like niche or neesh). If you keep looking at the twon and airport name, it is easy to remember that the bowl shape on top of the s - š - is pronounced SH.

To type it, the lower case s3, hold down the s key on a laptop keyboard. You are offered a choice of three types of s: ß ś š . You get them by holding down the s with your left hand and simultaneously tapping the keys 1 or 2 or 3. If you are typing a lot of Serbian words and placenames, it's easy to remeber that s3 is three. You hold the s down with your second finger of your left hand and reach over and tap three with your second finger of your right hand and there it is, bingo,  š! Niš.





Žiča Monastery
Exterior of žiča Monastery. Photo from Wikimedia. Photo by Vera Bukvic.

This place is a photographer's dream.
It's also a typist's nightmare. I had trouble typing the capital Z with the diacritic above. So I copied it, cut and paste, from somewhere online.

The monastery is near Kraljevo. Where's that? Looking back at the map of Serbia, you can see that Kraljevo is south of Belgrade, in fact half way between Serbia and Niš.



Medieval Castle in Golubac. Photo from Wikitravel.

Author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker.

Food, drink, containers, clothes and insect repellents to pack for trips and holidays

Food
Fresh fruit
Grapes are bite-size pieces, easy to handle, easy to divide.

Grapes, washed before the journey. Notice the milks. Photo by Angela Lansbury. Copyright.


Drink
At home I tend to refresh with tap-water. The sparkling, flavoured water is a treat for a trip or holiday.

Containers

 A soup container from Waitrose on the left. On the right is a yogurt pot with a lid and handy handle from Tesco. Use them as food containers, or litter bins in the car.

Clothes

Craghoppers jackets with pockets. Photo by Angela Lansbury. I am on the right. The lady on the left is from Craghoppers at a show.

You can buy clothes which are impervious to insects.

But for those parts of you still exposed, insect repellent.


Insect repellents. Photo by Angela Lansbury. Copyright.

What about an emergency toilet? How about a watering can?

Useful websites:
All the big UK supermarkets sell large lidded yogurt pots and soups in lidded containers but these are the ones I used:

Waitrose
waitrose.com

Tesco
tesco.com

Boots
boots.com
bootsphotoshop.com (Personalised mugs from your photos and other gifts.)

Craghoppers including Insect protection clothing Nosilife
https://www.craghoppers.com/nosilife/?utm_source=GOOGLE&utm_medium=cpc&utm_campaign=Product%20Brands&utm_term=craghoppers%20nosilife
Sale now on (July 2018)

Autan from
amazon
ebay

Price comparison website
https://uk.redbrain.shop/search?q=autan%20insect%20repellent&utm_source=google&utm_medium=CSS&utm_campaign=all

See my earlier post on what to pack for a trip.
http://travelwithangelalansbury.blogspot.com/2018/07/food-to-pack-for-journey.html

Author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker.

Friday, July 27, 2018

Where Is It? Packing, Unpacking And Storing Clothes and Accessories

The airport had lots of smart suitcases for sale. We didn't need them. We could buy cheaper.


SUITCASES
Damaged?
Hard-sided suitcases offer protection. You can balance a handbag on top. You can even sit on some of them. On the other hand, they won't give, and they could dent.

On the other hand, you get home and find your luggage stained and holed, with handles which won't push down, zip pulls pulled off. Even the carry on luggage which is places on racks and buses, dragged along by helpers.

You can probably buy cheaper online - if you spend all year looking.

But what size do you need? One bag per person on the cheapo airlines? How will we get our larger items in this? Weight your luggage. Allow extra time to Check-in Oversize items.

But first we must find items to pack.

Problem
Does any of this sound like your family?

Now it's summer, put away the clutter of your winter items, or prepare for your skiing holiday in New Zealand. Think about where you will be looking next time you need the items. Write notes to yourself and everybody else in the family. Two heads, brains, memories, are better than one. Just writing a note, or telling somebody, helps you remember.

Do you have outsize items? Do your suitcases need repairing or replacing?
Photo of snow shoe walking with poles and hats, hooded jacket, and gloves, courtesy of Elves Village, Finland.

FAQ 1 SKIERS AND NON-SKIERS
We go on ski holidays.
CLOTHES & EQUIPMENT
We cannot find the skis - where are they?

We find the skis but no boots. We find the boots but no socks. We find the socks but no hats. We find the hats but no goggles.

MAPS & STATIONERY
Where are the ski trail maps and road maps from last year?
In case we break a leg, we need a book. Where's that book we never had time to read?

We are exhausted - we need a holiday.

FAQ 2 HIKING HOLIDAYS
We go on hiking holidays.
We cannot find the trainers and waterproof boots. We found the trainers and washed them off. But no matching socks. When we try on the socks, we cannot lace up the boots.

We cannot find the zip-off trousers (USA convertible pants) which convert from shorts to trousers and back.

We cannot find the lightweight jacket with the zip-off hood. We find it but it doesn't match the trousers. We had another one somewhere.

We want to get away from it all, all this stress.

FAQ 3 SWIM & GYM
BEACHES: BEACHWEAR & ACTIVITIES
We go on any holiday with beaches and pools - or might have a pool.
Where is the surfboard? The life jackets for the boats? The swimming rings?

Where are the swimsuit, swim hat, beach shoes, sunglasses, snorkels, baseball cap? We have three caps, matching our jackets, but none of them match the colours of our swimsuit.

The hotel has a gym, free or cheap aqua-aerobics classes. To use the pool, you need beachwear. Some Asian hotels don't allow bikinis but want one-piece costumes. Most pools require swim hat, so you don't spread hairs and hair grease, or get your hair caught int he sucking jets.  For a gym, you need trainers and a tank top and shorts or tracksuit.

FAQ 4
Where are the missing items, in the loft/attic, spare room/basement?

Answers
FREQUENT ANSWERS
1a SUITCASES
Wash down or wipe down the outside of suitcases to removed stains. Wipe or change luggage tags. Wipe wheels. Vacuum clean the dust and dirt from the outside and crumbs from inside.  Allow time to dry.
Hide stains and scratches and dents and prevent new stains and scratches with suitcase cover protectors.
You can also change the appearance of your suitcase from plain black to red or yellow or wavy colours or splodges multi-colour pattern so it is easier to identify.

1 b SKIS ETC
Big items could be:
Standing upright in the corner of the room.
Lying flat behind or under a sofa.
Moved to the attic, basement, spare bedroom, store room, outdoor shed, garage, in a relative's larger home, loaned to student son or daughter.

Allow time to sell off the old ones. Use the money for the new ones.
Buy second hand - it's only for a few days.
Hire, because the latest skis and boots with the latest colour and style and the latest technology.

MAPS
Find old maps and brochures. Sort all old maps and brochures by country. Store in box files alphabetically, or piles on shelves, alphabetically, with a label on the shelf or a printed A5 sheet on side of the bookshelf. Keep a copy on your laptop or computer. Email it to yourself under the country name in emails.
Photograph all maps and store in photos. Email it to yourself with the country name in the subject. Store emails in a file called PHOTOS.

2 HIKING
FAQ 2 Answers
Boots.
We need thinner socks.
Picnic box for car or pocket.
Water bottle.
Insulated picnic carrier.
Kendal mint cake.

Food for the journey, enough to share.


Dates. Photo by Angela Lansbury.

3 Answer SWIM & GYM
Allow time to book swimming lessons, diving and lifesaving lessons for everybody before a holiday near a beach. Lessons are available for all ages, from babies upwards. You can buy floatsuits for children.

Wear an old swimsuit and see what others are wearing. Find out suppliers from fellow swimmers and the instructor.

FAQ Answer 4
Ask.
Were they given away to the mountain guides, loaned to somebody on the trip who never gave it back? Are they in the home of a parent, child or another relative. Was the ski or glove lost on a foreign mountain or a beach? Is it still in the suitcase, at the back of the wardrobe.
Maybe it is already packed by somebody else who swears / thinks it is their socks / gloves / whatever.

Pack a week earlier to allow time to hunt through the house. If no luck, order from Amazon or eBay.

USEFUL WEBSITES

SUITCASES Luggage (UK); Baggage (USA)

Weighing Luggage
https://www.epictraveller.co/product/portable-travel-luggage-scales/

Suitcase cover /protector
Look for the words, dustproof, washable, stretch.
Measure your luggage.

https://www.amazon.co.uk/Periea-Elasticated-Suitcase-Luggage-Cover/dp
Huge range of designs including mixed animals, amusing big brown scowling bear on yellow background for kids.
Designs with Winter and Summer for storing your winter and summer clothes.

Smaller range of covers in assorted sizes cheaper on eBay.

Repairs
Amazon sells wheels, leather thread, sets of five colours of patches, handles, zipper pulls.
https://www.amazon.co.uk/Seattle-Sports-Built-U-S-Repair/dp/B001OPM8T6/ref=sr_1_30?ie=UTF8&qid=1532707974&sr=8-30&keywords=luggage+repair

Swimming AIDS
Amazon sells swim fins for children, flotation rings, noodles, float boards, armbands,

Swimsuits
Amazon
https://www.amazon.co.uk/s/?ie=UTF8&keywords=swimming+aids

Trousers
Search for convertible trousers, cargo pants, hiking trousers
https://www.sportsdirect.com/karrimor-aspen-zip-off-trousers-ladies

eBay
I have ordered a suitcase cover. I can upload a photo later when I receive it and give you my verdict.

Author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker.