Duolingo teaches Spanish as spoken in South America, but the Spanish of Mexico and Spain is very similar.
Let's look at some easy to recognize and remember words. I am learning on Duolingo. I have paid to get the version without advertising. I am learning for an hour or so every day, so it's worthwhile to be comfortable.
Spanish - English words
A
adios - goodbye. archivo - file (in folders or archives). atletas - athletes.
B
barco - boat (embark on a boat)
C
capital - capital. carro - car (remember to add o, not a but o, oh no, not my car). confortable - comfortable (change the m to n in Spanish)
Casada - married (a couple living in a casa or house together, casada con, married to/with)
D
dias - days. diente - tooth (like the English word dentist, or dental floss, or dental work). dificil - difficult. durante - during.
E
escuela - school. estadio - stadium. excepto - except
F
fotos - photos. fresco - fresh
frio - cold (like freezing)
G
grupo - group
H
helicoptero - helicopter. historia - history. hobby - hobby. hola - hello. horas - hours/time
I
idea - idea invitadas - guests. invited people
J
jirafa - giraffe. junio - June.
K
(for borrowed words from other languages)
Karaoke - karaoke
kilo - kilo
kiwi - kiwi
L
lago - lake. libro - book (think of library book)
M
maestro - teacher. minutos - minutes. mojadas - wet (think of moist)
N
necessito - I need (think of it is necessary)
O
opera - opera
P
pasaporte - passport. pescado - fish (like pisces, the fish star sign in the zodiac). Plumas - feathers/plumes.
Q
quieto - still or calm
R
radio - radio.
rapido - fast.
reserva - reservation
rio - river.
roca - rock.
S
sol - sun, like Costa del Sol, sunny south coast of Spain, soleado - sunny. |See the words beginning with e.)
T
taxi - taxi. turista - tourist
U
util - useful (like wartime WW2 utility furniture)
V
vacio/vacias - empty (adjective similar to vacant, matching masculine or feminine and plural endings of nouns) . ventana - window (like the English words vent, ventilate)
visitar - to visit
W
(for words borrowed from other languages)
web
whisky
X
(For words borrowed from other languages)
xilofono, accent on the first letter o to show the syllable to emphasize)
Y
ya - already yo - I
Z
zona - zone. zoo - zoo.
Useful Websites on Spanish Letters and pronunciation
https://blog.duolingo.com/spanish-alphabet-pronunciation
https://quillbot.com/blog/word-finder/spanish-words-that-start-with-g/
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