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Showing posts with label chapel. Show all posts
Showing posts with label chapel. Show all posts

Wednesday, March 13, 2024

Lithuania, Land of Catholics, Crosses, Pagan Symbols and a Jewish Genius


The Lithuanian flag is tricolour (three colours). The green and red are the colours traditionally used in folk costumes. Yellow was added to symbolize the dawn. 

 Lithuania may have a difficult language, but it has people who speak Russian or English, in some places German. 

The country offers all sorts of great things to eat, and something for everybody of al sort of cultures to enjoy.

First, what is it and what it is not. The Baltic states of Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia make a great set of close places to vist with contrasts. The Estonian language is nearer to Finnish. The Latvians and Lithuanians have a pair of different overlapping languages. 

The Estonisans have mostly no religion. The Latvians are more than half Protestants. The Luthuanians are Catholic with lots of Catholic places to see.

Let's start with the capitl of Lithuania, Vilnius. Historic.

Wikivoyage has some interesting comments and insights into attitudes amongst different sections of the population. 

Vilnius, colourful capital of Lithuania.

Chapel over the Gate of Dawn, in Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania.


Jewish cemetery of Vilnius. . Monument created from gravestones destroyed during the wars.

The white interor or St Peter and St Paul church in Vilnius, capital of Lithuania. Wikivoyage article on Vilnius


Vilnius. Open Air Museum of the Centre of Europe.

Hill of Crosses. Vilnius. Lithuania.

Iron fox sculpture. Lithuania.



Wikivoyage makes brief mention of the vilna Gaon museum, the Jewish vilna genius, who is buried in a Vilnius cemetery, as is mentioned, but he has a longer article elsewhere in Wikipedia.  Wikiquote has two quotations from him which I found quite negative. One was about telling his wife to stay home and avoid gossipping.
It was explained that women in those days were not obliged to attend synagogue at all. Why? Because women were fully busy looking after the home and family, children. (In that era married women went from one pregnancy to the next throughout their childbearing years).
 However, another website produced lovely timeless sayings that his wife and mother should get along, and woman should be good to their neighbours.
'I ask my wife to honor my mother, (as it is written in the Torah), especially a widow, because it is a great sin to cause her sadness, even with a small gesture. I also ask my mother that there be peace between you two. A woman should make her neighbor happy with good things'. 
What a lovely thought, well expressed, even though we are reading it in translation. 
The Vilna Gaon Museum has a page on him, and a shop selling publications, books, bookmarks, magnets and postcards.
Also see the street named after the Vilna Gaon with a statue of the Vilna Gaon.

For fun, around Vilnius are a statue of Frank Zappa, no connection with Vilnius except fans who wanted his statue, a Toy Msueum, and a Museum of Illusions.

Useful Websites


Hill of Crosses, Lithuania.

Monday, March 1, 2021

A shared church, synagogue and mosque in Berlin



 As you travel and land safely, you might mutter to yourself, thank God for that.  Some people choose to visit a prayer room before departure or after landing.

Multi-faith buildings are not new. First let's point out that a building which was built for one faith, later sold or taken over and converted for use by another faith is a different matter.

If you tour the East End of London, England, you are likely to see the outside of a former synagogue, which the Hebrew lettering, now used as a mosque.


In Spain, a well known tourist attraction is a huge many-columned mosque which after the departure of the Moors, was converted into use by Christians with a church built in the middle.

In another city, you can see a synagogue which was saved, because it was given a new function as a church.  But let's look at new ideas for multi-faith buildings. 

USA


Shared City Building in Washington DC
The idea of a multi-faith building had advantages of shared cost and co-operation, and security as it's harder to destroy a building of another faith if your own is alongside. However, I have seen at least two instances where the entire building was shared. In Washington DC a building was shared by a church and a synagogue. Each group kept its religious items separately and brought them out for services. As a visitor I was unaware that the building was shared until we left. The minister swivelled the signboard as he left. It had the synagogue's name on one side and the church's name on the other side. Saturday for the Jews and Sunday for the Christians. Just switch the sign around ready for the others.

Shared buildings have been used in North West London. While a small, new congregation is waiting or their brand new building, or still fund-raising, they hire the hall or whole building of another religion, sometimes one whose congregation is dwindling.

Airports
Another simpler system was used at a couple of airports and a hospital. A prayer room had the sign for three or more faiths was outside. On request you could ask for the cupboard for your religious faith to be opened.

Northwick Park Hospital, London, England
Another system was used in Northwick Park hospital. If I remember rightly, their chapel has some abstract stained glass windows, as well as entry at more than one level, so you could have individuals praying privately at level 3 signposted for one religion, for level 5 for another. Most of the area, except a table with flowers, is invisble to those above and below. The signs indicate the times when your floor is available. You might have to request a key, or get it unlocked, or, visit a sick person daily, you can be told when the minister will be visiting. If you know more about these places or others, or have any idea, please tell us all.

North London Synagogue
In London in Northwood, a church and synagogue are built alongside and often have events to which the other congregation is invited.

At Northwood and Pinner Liberal Synagogue I went to see a synagogue when they has a sukkah, and spent some time talking to the wife of a member of the Christian congregation next door.

In Singapore multi-faith services are regularly held, for both joyful and serious occasions.

Useful Websites




About the Author

Angela Lansbury teacher of English (advanced and English as a Second Language or English as a Foreign Language, French and other languages, aspiring polyglot.

Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker. Member of many toastmasters  speaker training clubs and speaking contest judge.

Angela Lansbury, the author of 20 books including Wedding Speeches & Toasts, and Quick Quotations, has lived in the USA, Spain and Singapore. 
She  has several blogs and writes daily on at least two of the following:
 Please share links to your favourite posts.

Friday, October 20, 2017

Jean Cocteau's memorial in the delightful chapel he decorated in the south of France

The Chapelle Saint Blaise-des-simples de Milly-la-Forêt, France.
Photo from Wikipedia.

Problem
Where is it? What is it? Is it worth a visit?

Answers
Jean Cocteau (1889-1963), like me, was a writer, poet and artist. He lived in the south of France in the city with a small chapel. The chapel, called Chapelle Saint Blaise-des-Simples, was originally built in the 12th century alongside a leper colony, long since gone, but the chapel survived.

The Meaning of the Name
The chapel was named after Saint Blaisé, who bestowed good health. The word simple comes from the simple, or unmixed herbs, grown in the garden and used by monks to treat illness. (Remember the saying, let food be thy medicine.)

La Forêt is French for the forest. The circumflex or little hat symbol over the e usually indicates the missing or former s sound, as in the English word forest.

The Inside
In 1959 the chapel was restored. Local resident, Jean Cocteau, painted the interior with designs showing Jesus, the resurrection, symbolised by a cat, and the plants used to restore health. So we have the resurrection and restoration of the chapel, the restoring plants healing the body, and, if you are a believer, the resurrection to come - that of Jesus in the past, plus the promised resurrection of yourself and your loved ones after you and they have died.






Jean Cocteau also designed the windows.



The Outside
The windows Jean Cocteau designed can be glimpsed from outside. What if you arrive after the place has closed? Anything to see from outside? I think the grounds are lovely.

And it is illuminated at night, sometimes or always - I am not sure - one can never be sure of these things, since the situation may change, and it may depend on the time of year and when dusk occurs.

Illuminated Outside

Inside
Their websites are quite comprehensive.  could not find a link which converts into French. So I read both the English and French Wikipedia and the local chapel and city websites and everything else I could find in English and French and spent several hours translating.




« ma ville est un jardin »


Where Next?
 Sculpture of Jean Cocteau, France.

Your Jean Cocteau Trail:
1 Jean Cocteau Museum, Menton, France
2 Jean Cocteau Bust Sculpture, Villefranche-sur-mer, France
3 Jean Cocteau grave and artworks in Chapel.

The Chapelle Saint Blaise-des-simples de Milly-la-Forêt, France.


Travel Tips And Information From These Handy Websites:
https://wikitravel.org/en/Menton
http://uk.france.fr
https://www.tourisme-menton.fr/-Menton-French-Riviera-.html?lang=en
https://www.ryanair.com/gb/en/
https://www.easyjet.com/en/
https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villefranche-sur-Mer
https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Jean_Cocteau#/media/File:Jean_Cocteau
https://www.museecocteaumenton.fr/La-Donation-Wunderman.html
https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=6629 Cocteau's grave, portraits, biography.

Author
 Travel writer and photographer, author and speaker. Author of Quick Quotations for Authors and Speakers. Who Said What When (quotations for every day of the year, featuring people who were born or died on that day or on that day did something remarkable.
 Please share links to your favourite posts.



Saturday, October 31, 2015

Quiz: French words from wine bottles and the map of France

chateau - castle, grand house
neuf - new
du
of
Pape - pope
massif centrale - central massive hilly area
grenache gris - grey g r e n a ch e grape, makes pink wines from Tavel on the south east coast of Spain, very dry
gris - grey
hermitage - hermitage
la chapelle
la the
chapelle - chapel
tour - tower, as in Tour Eiffel
cote du Rhone - not the coast but a slope if you see it on a bottle, so from the slope(s) of the river rhone

QUIZ
A quiz for your friend, family, pub, teens, children.
What do these words mean:

1 tour
2 chapelle
3 gris
4 neuf
5 Pape
6 blanc
7 noir
8 centrale
9 chateau
10 maison

Alternatively give the English and ask for a translation
1black
2 red
3 pink
4 new
5 tower
6 Pope
7 grey
8 of
9 the
10 central
Keep a French-English and English-French dictionary if you do not have an internet connection.

Angela Lansbury