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Showing posts with label fresh. Show all posts
Showing posts with label fresh. Show all posts

Tuesday, January 20, 2026

Spanish words - easy new words and reminders

 


 Duolingo teaches Spanish as spoken in South America, but the Spanish of Mexico and Spain is very similar.

Let's look at some easy to recognize and remember words. I am learning on Duolingo. I have paid to get the version without advertising. I am learning for an hour or so every day, so it's worthwhile to be comfortable.

Spanish - English words

Those in bold are new today. Those words not in bold are reminders from yesterday.

A

actor - actor (male). actriz - actress. actores - actors. agosto - August. ayer - yesterday (ye in both words)

B

barco - boat (embark on a boat). blanco - white (like a blank piece of paper).

C 

conflicto - conflict. copas - cups or glasses

D

datos - not dates but facts, data . Fecha - date.

 dias - days. diente - tooth (like the English word dentist, or dental floss, or dental work). dificil - difficult. drama - drama. durante - during.

E

 (la) escena - (the) scene. escuela - school. estadio - stadium.  excepto - except. Estados Unidos - United States.

F 

febrero - February. fecha - date. final - final.  fotos - photos. fresco - fresh.

frio - cold (like freezing)

G

 grupo - group

H

 helicoptero - helicopter. historia - history. hobby - hobby. hola - hello. horas - hours/time.

I

 idea - idea. invitadas - guests. invited people. idioma - language.

J 

jirafa - giraffe. julio - July. junio - June.

K 

(for borrowed words from other languages)

Karaoke - karaoke

kilo - kilo

kiwi - kiwi

L

 lago - lake. libro - book (think of library book)

M

mangos - mangoes. (The Spanish for mangoes drops the e, like the plural of the in Los Angeles.) mayo - May. maestro - teacher. minutos - minutes. mojadas - wet (think of moist). Motor - engine. (Motor car is carro.)

N

necessito - I need (think of it is necessary). noviembre - november. nuevos - new (plural adjective, of is masculine plural like los angeles)

O

 opera - opera. Note the accent in the Spanish.

P

pantalones - pants (US. UK trousers.) por - for. programa - program.

Q

quieto - still or calm

R

romper - to break (like rupture)

S

silencio - silence.

 sucias - dirty (like stained)

T 

taxi - taxi. teatro - theatre. tranvia - tram (UK) /streetcar (USA). tren - train. el tren - the train. los trenes - the trains. turista - tourist

U 

util - useful (like wartime WW2 utility furniture)

V 

viago (accent on the o, emphasized) voyage or travel 


W

 (for words borrowed from other languages)

web

whisky

X

 (For words borrowed from other languages) 

xilofono, accent on the first letter o to show the syllable to emphasize)

Y

 ya - already yo - I

Z

zona - zone. zoo - zoo. zapatos - shoes.

I was looking for the Spanish spelling of the Spanish word for tramway, when I was directed to the film A Streetcar Named Desire in Wikipedia in Spanish. I was pleased to find a large number of words which are almost the same in both languages. 

Try reading the article and write down the words which you recognize. You could write the words you don't know on another page. To start your daily repetition of words, begin with the easy ones, to gain confidence and feel encouraged.

You can switch between the English and the Spanish. At the top of the page is a little notice which says the number of languages. 46 Languages.

 Click on that and a list of languages appears. Click on espagnol (with the sign over the n) to get Spanish, then back to English. You can also translate into simple English, but when you go back into the Spanish, you are back in the long version, not simple Spanish.



Useful Websites on Spanish Letters and pronunciation

https://blog.duolingo.com/spanish-alphabet-pronunciation

https://quillbot.com/blog/word-finder/spanish-words-that-start-with-g/

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Tuesday, March 11, 2025

More Portuguese Words For Supermarket Shopping - with my memory aids to help you

 

Flag of Portugal
Portuguese - English

batata - potato
especial - special
fresca - fresh
gelado - ice
leite - milk
marca - brand
maio - May (no need to capitalise the initials of months in Portuguese)
meses - months
o - the
ovos - eggs (like the English word ovary)
pastel - pastry
queijo - cheese
queijos - cheeses
rustico - country style (lik ethe English word rustic)
sal - salt
soja - soy
vinho - wine (like the English word vine)

UK flag

English - Portuguese

brand - marca
cheese - queijo
cheeses - queijos
Country style - rustico
eggs - ovos
fresh - fresca (the first four letters are the same)
ice (cream) - gelado (the Italians have gelato)
May (the month) - maio
milk - leite (like the French word lait)
months - meses
pastry - pastel
potato - batata (tat in the middle of both words)
salt - sal (the same word was English without the t)
soy - soja
special -  especial (add e before s like the Spanish name for their country Espana)
wine - vinho

Useful Websites
duolingo


Wikivoyage Portugal phrasebooks




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