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Saturday, May 31, 2025

Hints on how to learn Italian and other languages, past tense and possible


 

 Volevo in Italian is the first person, past. I had wanted. How would I recognize that? The ending letter o is for me, or rather I, the sujbect of the sentence.. i remember at school learning Latin, amos, amas, amat, meaning I love, you love, he loves (or she or it loves). 

The second v indicates the past. Like the English word have. I had wanted. 

So my hints, my memory links, are from English, and Latin and French, both of which I learned at school. If your first language is different, or if you are teaching somebody whose first language is different, you would look for different links.

Eventually, you just know what words mean, either from the context, or from familiarity. 

I remember spending time in Prague, then Czechoslovakia, I could not understand a word. We drove back into Germany. In the hotel, we got into the lift and I heard two people speaking German. Normally, I would have ignored the German, as being less familiar to me than English.However, suddenly the German was more familiar than Czech, I realised I was listening to the German and understanding it. For a moment it was as if they were speaking English.

That's the stage you want to get to in a foreign language. When you are not aware of the barrier, like a big sign which says, Foreign Language - do nto enter. You don't even have a sign which says, welcome home, a lagnuage you know. You just listen to the meaning.

Subjunctive

What is subjective? Sub, under reality. Your current or previous hopes or beliefs.

The double s in the Italian suggests supposition. 

Volevo che tutto andasse bene

I wanted everything to go well. Think - I wanted, past, that everything should/(in my dreams) go well. Andare is to go. andasse is that it should go. que that

Volevo, I wanted, to reach that stage.


Friday, May 30, 2025

Fun Facts About Foreign Names In Indonesia And The USA





 Flag of Indonesia, bordered. From Wikipedia Commons.

In Indonesia many people have a first name but no family name. 

This leads to an amusing situation when they reach the USA. There a first name and family name must be listed in the boxes on forms for birth, marriage, death, passports and contracts. Sometimes the first name is listed in both boxes. 

The Indonesia prefix Su is very popular. It means good. Hence names such as Sukarno. And Suharto. 

In English we have family names such as Goodman. There are many more, such as Goodall, Goodwill, and Goodwillie. Goodman is more popular than Goodwillie. I wonder why.

Useful Websites

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesian_names



Indonesia's Weird and wonderful sights - curved house roof in Sulawesi island's Toraja region.

 

Hotel Sahid, Indonesia. Photo by Trevor Sharot. Copyright.

The Landscape
Sulawesi is one of the four greater islands of Indonesia. The big four are Java (the most people - overseas visitors in the past often started at the city of Jakarta), Sumatra (the biggest land area), Borneo (divided between Indonesia and Malaysia) and the last of the big four is interesting Sulawesi.
Makassa is the largest city in Sulawesi. 

People and Religion
The majority of the people are mostly nominally Christian, with some Muslims, but animistic belief and rituals are prevalent. The result is interesting architecture and festivals.

Architecture & Building Method
The distinctive rooftops are described as being boat shaped or saddle backed. 

Bamboo is used in the construction. The roofs are cantilevered (like an overhanging tray on a table with a weight on the tray on the table keeping it place). The roof is additionaly supported by vertical poles or supports from the ground, like tree trunks, at both ends of the house or hotel. 

Orientation and Decoration
The front of the house faces north-east, east for the rising sun which grows the rice and other crops.  The back of the house faces south-west.

The roofs and fronts of houses are decorated with panels of red which contrast with the green scenery of rice fields. The traditional colours are black and white, red and yellow. Red for life, on the front of the house. Another colour for death on the back of the house. Another symbol is the buffalo, for strength, power, wealth.

Language
Tana Toraja means Toraja land. Jalan is Indonesian for street.

Indonesian - English
aluk - the way
aluk to dolo - the way of the ancestors
to - of (like do in Italian) 
Jalan - street
sula - island
tana - land

English - Indonesian

island - sula
land - tana
street - jalan
The mountainous area is fertile.

Tourism
The big tourist attraction is the week-long funerals of ancestors. (The bodies are preserved until that time.) The funerals take place after the autumn harvest. 

This three-star hotel is in typical Toraja style. 
Indonesia has more than a thousand islands. Other well-known isalnds and popular places to visit in Indonesia are the traditional capital, Jakarta, and the islands of Bali, Batam, Bintan, and Lombok. I have other posts on other areas.
I am not a fan of komodo dragons. I saw enough large lizards looming, wandering freely in Singapore, where I lived, on and off, for thirty years, even in the Botanical gardens. But admiring ingenious and colourful, lovely architecture, in Indonesia, that's my thing. 

Useful Websites
Please share with friends links to your favourite blog posts.

Thursday, May 29, 2025

Wine Museums Worldwide - WOW - which ones to visit?

WoW stands for World of Wine, also the exlamation, wow! It is a huge wine complex in Portugal, on the hillside overlooking the river. The city is called Oporto, Oporto, on a hillside above the port in Portugal, easy to remember. But that's not the only place to find a wine museum.

After the London Wine Fair, where I saw the stand of Georgia, which claims to be the birthplace of wine, I started thinking about wine museums. Some have supermarket size shops and restaurants. Others have cellar doors offering tastings, sometimes free food, other times platters of food if you have a group and book and pay - and mini-shops, and vineyard visits, with self-guided or guided tours.

I have visited Vineyards all over the world, and I have been to the memorable wine museums in Cyprus and Italy. 

Italy

Italy has huge mosaic floors from Roman villas, showing the Gods of wine, and the Romans reclining and drinking.

The one in Torgiano, Italy is in Umbria, next door to and west of Tuscany, not far from Florence. 

France 

Paris has a wine museum. 

Beyond Paris is Rheims in the Champagne area. There numerous Champagne houses offer tours and tastings.

In France, the port of Marseilles was established for the ships carrying wine. 

Bordeaux has a huge modern museum of wine. The name Bordeaux means border or edge of the water, meaning waterway. Wine drinking and export dates back to the time before air travel and even proper passable roads. Then travel was mainly by boats down rivers and in ships across seas.

Portugal

In Europe the biggest range of museums and gifts such as wine stoppers and socks was in WOW in Portugal. A series of museums on a hillside, like Disney, kept us busy all day.Videos, tastings, and a plastic tumbler to take home included in the price.

The Douro museum, along the river Douro, included a sniff section. The large ground floor shop entertained me with wine soaps and novelties.

Museu do Douro, Portugal. Photo by Angela Lansbury.

USA

California has many wineries, vineyards and shops attached. We drove along, up north from San Francisco. As we got further from the big city, the price of a corkscrew got lower and lower. One of the vineyards had a train tour, but we arrived too late. 

I saw lots of great gifts. In addition to wines, corkscrews, wine racks, bottle covers. Books for keeping a record of wine you've tried and liked. Books for storing bottle labels. 

Websites of Wine Museums


Napa Valley wine train (lunches and day tours)

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Wednesday, May 28, 2025

How To Remember Foreign Words In Italian & Romance Languages


 

I am learning Italian on Duolingo. Italian should be easy for me. Why? 

Because I learned French at school.

 Also I learned Latin at Grammar School. 

I did a course in Spanish on Duolingo last year. AFTER visiting Spain! I started in June. This June I started Italian.

Next year I shall move on to Portuguese. Portuguese is similar to Spanish. The challenge in learning all these languages is not the root words, which are easy, since they are based on Latin. But the problem is remembering the right endings. 

Duolingo gives you sentences to translate. A dozen or so examples of sentences, teaching you the sentence structure and vocabulary which you will learn, are in the guidelines at the start of each section.

It would help to copy these sample sentences into a notebook. However, I am usually keen to start the exercises. I plan to learn by doing. I want to complete my '15 minutes to one hour' daily goal before I start my day, whilst having breakfast and drinking my coffee.

Today's first challenge was a simple sentence. I read the newspaper. 

I should have known the words, and the endings, the vowels, and the double letters. I have a tab for translate google, English to Italian, which I can reverse by tapping the arrow to get Italian to English. I looked at the words. Leggo il giornale. Only three words.

That sounds easy to remember. Giornale in Italian is like the French journal, with the same soft j sound, and the English word for diary, journal, with a stronger J. 

I repeated the sentence aloud three times, to help myself remember it. Leggo il giornale. Leggo il giornale. Leggo il giornale. I have learned the pronunciation. So far, so good.

Then I wrote it down, or rather typed it into Duolingo.  Boom, bong - wrong! 

What had I done wrong? I wrote giornalo instead of giornale.

Italian has feminine and masculine endings which we don't have in English. French and Italian have the masculine and femeine endings. At first I remembered the Italian names Maria and Mario. But it is not as simple as add o for male words, like the name Mario, and a for female names and words, like Maria. The e is the Italian feminine ending, like the English names, Anne, Annette, Belle, Carole, Clare, Diane.

I wrote my new words in my A6 notebook, which I have labelled Italian Language. I fold back the pages vertically and write the Italian sentence on the left, the English translation on the right. 

I also fold the page a second time, to make four columns for vocabulary. I write down giornale - newspaper. I underline the e in giornale. Giornale. The last letter is e.

I look at the English word newspaper.  I underline the e, newspaper.

But I have a second error. Instead of LEGGO, Italian for I read, I have typed Lego, like the Danish building block toy. (Leg being Danish for play.)

How will I remember the Italian double G? I underline the double letter. Le gg o. I think of it as Leg-go.

But what is the pronunciation? I check in Translate Google. The GI in giornale, is soft, like J, like the GE which appears twice in the English boy's name George.

However, the double g, GG, is hard, like the K in the English word Kick.

Now I have written a blog post about my method for learning, correcting, remembering spelling and pronunciation. This helps you, if you are learning Italian, or any other language.

By going over it while writing this blog post, I have reinforced my memory. You learn by teaching. So here is another way to remember. Work in pairs, or, as you advance, teach beginners.

Useful Websites

Duolingo





How Could Hotels Be Made Safer? Preventing Accidents, Balcony Dangers, Suicides, Windows.

Yet another fall from a hotel. Even one a year is one too many. From balconies and windows. How could this be prevented?

Let's just think outside the box. Every idea which pops up, in case one which seems far-fetched, or is linked to another, proves to be the solution.

1 Seal all windows of high rise hotels. As was done in San Francisco.

2 Have obligatory barriers on balconies, of glass or bars, as is required in Singapore for owners of cats. (To protect the cats. Plus people the cats might fall on.)

3 Design stepped patio gardens, like pyramids. This was done for Habitat in Canada, way back in 1967 at the Montreal exhibition. 

Picture from Wikipedia.


4 Students, stag parties, and anybody with a history of taking drugs or alcoholism should be confined to ground floor pods, like the Dyson pods.

5 Student suicides were reduced to zero by Viktor Frankl in Austria way back before WW2.

6 Soft Landings. Awnings. Cushioning. Slides (as fire escapes). Soft playground type ground nowadays placed around slides, rubber mulch. Earth instead of concrete. Soft trees and bushes and plants. Hammocks. 

Picture from Wikipedia.

Useful websites

 https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-14753909/Young-Brit-fights-life-plunging-Spanish-hotel-balcony-friends-quizzed-police.html

https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-14757197/British-boy-eight-suffers-severe-brain-injury-falling-floor-balcony-Ibiza.html

Please share links to your favourite posts.

Tuesday, May 27, 2025

Egg Holic Menu translations of Hindi words, and Swaminrayan diet

 

Egg Holic restaurant in Hatch End opened this year, the first British branch of a business which has several restaurants in the USA. It serves egg, chicken and Indian style dishes. The meat is halal.

Swaminarayan dishes are explained below.

You can see pictures of the dishes online. The restaurant has panels of the menu behind the serving counter. You collect a number when ordering and they bring the food to you. 

On the wall are sayings from popular films, written in Hindi, Gujurati, and Punjabi.

Egg Holic menu

Some words you might wish to translate

Amdavadi

Anda - egg

Bhaji

Bhature

Bhel

Bhurji

Chaas

Chaat

Chai

Chapati

Chatpata - piquant, not and sour

Chhole

Dabeli

Dahi-puri - lentils

Dal - lentils

Desi

Falooda

Gulub/ Gulab - rose

Gotala/Gotalo

Hum-Tum

Hyderabadi

Jeera - cumin

Kabob / kebab - pieces of meat or vegetable or both served on a skewer

Kadai

Katori

Kheemo

Lachko

Lapeti

Lassi - yogurt drink, often with added milk

Lava

Maggi

Makhani - with butter, creamy

Malai

Masala - spices

Mastani

Methi - fenugreek

Mogo

Mughlai

Mutter

Naan - flat bread cooked in a Tandoori oven

Pan

Paneer - Indian cheese

Pani-Puri

Papad

Paplet

Pav

Pulav/Pulau - rice dish

Rabadi

Raja Da

Rajwadi

Roti - flat bread, also called chapati

Samosa - pyramid shaped pocket, stuffed with potato or meat and deep fried, sometimes called a dumpling

Szhezwan - spicy

Surti

 Swaminarayan - following Lord Swaminarayan. Vegetarian, but also some followers are vegan, avoiding milk products. Also foods deemed over stimulating and spicy, including strong spices, onion and garlic. A further rule is to not damage plants by pulling them up by the roots, or destroying parts undergound (so no potatoes). Instead, restricting the diet to foods obtained by pruning, such as fruit.

Tikka - small cubes or pieces of meat, marinaded, cooked in a Tandoor oven and can be served ona skewer

Toofani

Vada-Pav

Useful Address and information 

Menu @EGGHOLIC.COM

381 Uxbridge Road, Pinner HA5 4JN, London UK

Tel +44 (0203) 793 0179

Useful websites

https://travelwithangelalansbury.blogspot.com/2025/05/eggholic-egg-citing-and-eclectic-indian.html

Please share links to your favourite posts.

Italian words which are spelled the same or almost the same as English


Flag of Italy

Exactly the same 

Italian - English

film - film

radio - radio


Nearly the same

Italian - English 

articolo - article

banane - bananas

costi - costs

fama - fame

mi - me

oceano - ocean

opinione - opinion

parte - part

vulcano - volcano

I was using Duolingo daily and made my own lists of words which were identical. I also listed those which were similar. I made a third list of those which consufingly sounded similar to an English word but were something different. 

Then I looked online and found the tehnical term cognates, meaning sharing the same root. Think of the word con, with, co, together, and nate and nativity, birth. Natural.

Useful Websites

https://www.parlaitaliano.co.uk/50-italian-cognates-to-supercharge-your-learning/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_words_of_Italian_origin

Pleaase share links to your favourite posts which you found on my blogs. 


Margate Meltdown With Big Bikes and a Boistrous Band - Memories & Motorbike Museums

Margate is easily reached on a day out from London. Margate is on the north Kent coast, East of London. Margate seaside, all year, has a sandy beach, a landmark lighthouse, a clock tower, and a shell statue. 


Margate lighthouse. Photo from Sharot family. Copyright.

  • Shell statue, Margate. Photo from Sharot family. Copyright.

Beautiful Bikes

On the Spring bank holiday Monday, of May 26th 2025, Margate offered an additional attraction, Margate Meltdown attracted motorbikes from London. The event is free. And fun.


Margate Meltdown 2025 motorbikes. Photo from Sharot family. Copyright.

This annual event has taken place every year since the 1960s. (During Covid the event was officially cancelled. But some bikers unofficially left London and made their way to Margate. Probably wearing masks, and keeping at a distance from other bikers, to avoid the risk of getting arrested.)

Events - band and rides

A great place for blokes who like bikes. The person in my family who would have enjoyed it most was not there. My husband had other commitments. Just looking at pictures of this year's and previous years' Margate Meltdown brings back memories for me.

Biking Memories

My husband is a keen biker since he was a teenager. He reads Motorbike News. I used to get sent to buy it in London when he was away.

He is an intrepid rider. He has ridden a motorbike back from holiday London to Switzerland (where he was working) in snowy weather. 

He used to ride from Singapore to Malaysia in a convoy with a group of friends. Local Malays, pedestrians, and those with smaller, cheaper scooters, would admire his big bike when he parked. A great conversation opener with friendly strangers.

In Malaysia he also took courses in bike riding, coping with corners, balance, speed, slowing, and safety, from Olympic competers and winners. Afterwards, I would listen, wide eyed and open mouthed, in silent, unexpressed horror, when he told me how you tipped over on the bike. When not to put your foot down on the ground because you would fall off, and damage the bike ... ! 

We would divert to bike supply shops to buy replacement gloves, and whole leather suits with protection for knees and elbows. After his had horrific holes!

Magical Margate

This year, 2025, my family, the other ones, who are not bikers, drove from London and went to enjoy the Margate sandy seaside. They were pleasantly surprised to find themselves amid happy crowds dancing in the open air on the seafront to the sounds of a jolly band. Seasonal attractions included funair type rides for the family.  

Our four-year-old loved dancing on the seafront, walking across the sand, trying the rides. I keep replaying the videos, picking out the landmarks in the background of videos and photos, comparing them with captioned photos on Wikipedia and Wiki Commons and Wiki Voyage.

Margate Sands

If you are interested in Margate, the seaside is quieter the rest of the year. You can trot across the sand. Be prepared to get sand in your shoes!

Bike Museums

If you are interested in bikes, there are several museums which we have visited in the UK and the USA. Many car and motor museums also have small sections on bikes. 

Monday, May 26, 2025

Birthday parties at Restaurants

 Many restaurants will put a candle on the dessert of your birthday celebrant.

At DoJo pan Asian restaurant we had a candle for our four-year-old. She was very pleased.


Tiramisu with fruit and candle at DoJo restaurant, Hatch End. Photo by Angela Lansbury. Copyright.

You can buy cards with badges saying it's my birthday, in large newsagents. 

Some supermarkets sell balloons with the word birthday. I saw one in Morrisons supermarket in Hatch End, by the checkout counter.

Happy Birthday balloon on a stick. Photo by Angela Lansbury. Copyright.

Balloons on string tend to float off and land on the ceiling, high out of reach,






Sunday, May 25, 2025

Passenger tried to open plane door in-flight to the USA, May 2025

A passenger tried to open a plane exit door on an ALL NIPPON  flight from Tokyo, Japan, to Houston, Texas, USA.  



Numerous comments on the newspaper article pointed out that you cannot normally open a door in-flight, at height.  Air pressure stops the door opening.

On another occasion, another passenger had tried opening the door on or near ground level.

However, even though the recent attempt to open the plane door was not a risk, when at height, it is disturbing having a passenger doing dangerous things which could seem likely to injure others, either in his mind, or other passengers' minds. 

When he cannot open the door, what will he do next? Might he attack somebody else if thrarted by the plane, by a person, a calm person, an angry person, somebody trying to resttrain him, or even somebody trying to simple talk. He might be trying to kill himself or others. He might be having a panic attack. His mood might change. The other passengers themselves might be roused to action, panic stricken or angry.

Second Incident!

The flight was diverted to land earlier at Seattle, so the passenger could be removed. While the plane was an the runway, a second passenger caused disruption and was removed.

The plane was apparently four hours late at the original destination.

Would you fall asleep happily after witnessing that, or hearing about it on your flight?

The person who allegedly tried to open the door was not named nor shown in photos. Everybody risks stress, and financial loss. Maybe missed connecting flights. 

Flight Damage

A list of air rage incidents recorded in Wikipedia includes an incident in which the interior pane of a window was broken by a passenger.

Useful websites

https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-14746839/passenger-flight-Tokyo-Houston-exit-door-Nippon-Airways.html

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cgmjzlj0g30o

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_air_rage_incidents

https://www.iata.org/en/programs/passenger/unruly-passengers/

https://www.cbsnews.com/news/unruly-passenger-all-nippon-airways-flight-tokyo-houston-seattle-divert/

Pan Asian Food & Decor delighted us at Dojo restaurant in Hatch End

Dojo restaurant, Hatch End, NW London, the entrance. Photo by Angela Lansbury. Copyright.

Do jo means meeting place in Japanese. 

Saturday night they were fully booked. The website said no. We only got a table by letting our family's Miss Pushy phone them and obtaining a table at the early time of 6 pm, vacate by eight. I was sent along before six to be sure of securing the table.

When I arrived I was astonished at how large the restaurant was. From the doorway a passer-by sees only a few tables. They progress backwards in an L shape. Then the restaurant broadens with a large conservatory across the back. Beyond that is a garden.


Dojo restsurant's back garden has a small statue and three large flower pots decorated with faces.




We had declined to sit in the garden, May 24th till being a little chilly. Either other diners felt the same about not wanting an outdoor table, or the restaurant did not have enough staff to serve, even though there were outside tables. Later in the year, when whether is warmer the garden may be inviting so you might have more chance of getting a last-minute table.

The menu is huge with lots of choices. 

Perfect Prosecco

I began with a Prosecco, costing  9 pounds, GBP. As usual, in restaurants, Prosecco seems expensive but is nearly always good enough. 

At the London Wine Fair last week I tried more than 50 Proseccos in a walk around tasting. Only one of them was truly outstanding, different and better. 

My main course was Thai green curry.


We also tried the salmon sushi and sashimi. (Sushi is a rice roll with fish in the iddle. Sashimi has a slice of raw fish, on the top.)

Decor is Delightful

The imitation marble top tables are edged in silvery gold. In the cloakroom age washbasin are coloured gold.

Out in the garden you see oriental busts, and twirling mock birds.


Four people celebrated birthdays. 

We ordered a tiramisu which we shared.

Tiramisu with a candle and the words Happy Birthday. Photo by Angela Lansbury. 
 Copyright. 

Location

The location could not be better. If you are walking to the high street from the station, DOJO is the first restaurant you reach. 

Next door is another landmark, Wetherspoons pub, if you wish to sit outside, front or back, before or after your meal at DOJO - or if you arrive on the offchance and fail to get in to DOJO.

Useful Website

https://dojorestaurant.co.uk/menu/


 

Thursday, May 22, 2025

Three types of wine corks and stoppers

 

I looked at these three 'corks' tken out of bottles at a meeting of the Central London Wine Society. What were they?
Members of the public tend to use the word cork for any kind of bottle stopper. Some people don't know there is any difference. Others know there is a difference but cannot identify real cork.

 The top cork stopper is the kind used for Champagne and sparkling wine. It has a broad top to withstand pressure from the bubbles below.

The middle 'cork', or rather a stopper, is a synthetic. Advantages, cheaper, and can be reused.

Any disadvantages? Not supporting the Portuguese wine industry, jobs and growing of attractive, traditional cork trees.

The lowest cork in my photograph has holes or bubbles. That is how you know it is made from real cork.

Composite cork is made up of fragments of cork, like chipboard. One advantage is that they can be sterilised which reduces the risk of cork taint.
They are also cheaper to make and sell for less so they are easiest to sell.
Diam is a maker of cork closures.

Any disadvantage?  The non traditional stoppers fit tight so they can be harder to get out of the bottle.
Diam-cork.com

Screw caps are convenient. Quick and easy to remove by the consumer. No need of a corkscrew.

Even if every bottle produced this year, or next, had screw caps, cork stoppers would still be around, needing corkscrews. Why? Because, if you have very old bottles in storage, they will have cork closures.

Corks are prestigious, so they are often used for the more expensive wines.

Favourite Portuguese wine and corks

 These were the two favourite Portuguese wines out of 10 from the Tejo region presented to the Central London Wine Society.

Both were my favourites. I am a fan of sweet and off dry wines. Remember the days of Mateus Rose, a great hit with the British. Another  previous favourite from Portugal was Port.

Obelisco means obelisk. Obelisco wine from Portugal, not to be confused with the American Obelisco.
Obelisco, Frisante Gasificado, Rose, Adega de Almeirem NV (non vintage, ie no year of production bottling), 10.5% alcohol which is not too strong. 50% Aragonez (also called Tempranillo), mixed with 50% Castelao.
We tried the white. They also sell a rose.


Even better, in the opinion of myself and the group, was the Bridao, late harvest, Adega Cooperative do Cartaxo 2022, DOC Tejo, 13%, grape variety Fernao Pires, Arinto. Sweet, but not over-sweet. 
Useful Websites

https://adegaalmeirim.pt/en/store/obelisco-1-white/

Singers' wines - Bradd And Angelina In France, and Cliff Richards In Portugal

 FRENCH WINE WITH WORLD FAMOUS SINGING OWNER

You probably knew Angelina Jolie and Brad Pitt have a vineyard in Provence in France.

Chateau Miraval

It is open for tours, but you cannot just turn up. You must book in advance.


PORTUGUESE WINE WITH A FAMOUS SINGER OWNER

 But over in Portugal look out for Adega do Cantor, the farm of the singer, which belongs to Cliff Richards. 


Portuguese Language

Adega is actually wine cellar or winery in Portuguese. I have used Duolingo to learn Portuguese. You can also find translations on Translate Google, and Wikivoyage Phrasebook Portuguese.

Portuguese has a large number of words which are similar to Spanish. Portuguese is one of the romance laguages, based on Latin, languages which are all related. 

Often the consonant remains the same, but the vowels change. De is French for of. Do is Portuguese, as in Adega do Cantor. 

Cantor and Singer are both family names in the USA, UK and English speaking countries. 

I saw a website offering Adega Do Cantor as a destination for hen nights.

He has been granted an honour by the Portuguese government.

If you are in the UK, his portrait is in the National Portrait Gallery behind Traflagar Square. You can see Ciff Richard's hand prints in Wembley. 

Cliff Richards. More details in Wikipedia.


Useful Websites

https://www.tripadvisor.co.uk/Attraction_Review-g1237624-d195827-Reviews-Chateau_Miraval-Correns_Var_Provence_Alpes_Cote_d_Azur.html



French wine in fancy bottles

 From the south of France. Dry wines

Argali and other wines in beautiful bottles, from Chateau Puech-Haut, displayed at the London Wine Fair in May 2025. Photo by Angela Lansbury. Copyright.

Beautiful bottles, great for gifts. Not just beautiful bottles. Also lovely labels.

Argali.

Theyron.

From Chateau Puech-Haut. 

Useful Websites

https://puech-haut.com/chateau-et-domaine

Wednesday, May 21, 2025

Ice cider from Canada


 You have probably heard of Canadian ice wine. Well, now there's ice cider.
The retail price in the UK will be about £ 27-29.

Currently sold in Canada and the USA and France.

Neige Canadian Ice Cider Co Ltd.

Useful Websites

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_cider

https://neige.co/

Please share links to your favourite posts.

Goldfish sake from Japan and a brewery visit

 

What a wonderful bottle. With the goldfish design. It costs £110 in the UK. It is cheaper in Japan. However, still expensive, even in Japan.

A cheaper wine at about £30 -35 is export dry black.


Another is called Ima, meaning now, is a sweeter one. It goes with oysters, around 12% alcohol. This is the one which I preferred at the lower price.

In Japan you can visit the brewery, in Niigata, prefecture, region, nw of Tokyo.

Imayo Tsukasa Sake Brewery Co Ltd

Useful Websites

www.shop.sakecollective.uk

Alcohol-free from Jorg Geiger

 

At the London Wine Fair, even if you are keen to taste as many drinks as possible, there comes a point when you think, that's enough.  No more alcohol.

Low alcohol and no alochol is a growing market as younger drinkers are better informed and given an ever increasing choice of tasty refreshing drinks.

It is not only the health conscous and dieting customers who are keen.

Alcohol-free is good for gourmet dining, they say. And good for driving to a concert.
Jörg Geiger.very aromatic,
Useful Website
Joerg-geiger.co.uk
Sign up to receive 10% off your first order, their website told me.

Very aromatic. Satisfying.
Cuvee no 11, apple and oak leaf giving tannin, fresh young leaves, like walking through a forest in spring.
They have several flavours. Good when a driver and passenger want to share a bottle.


Lychee and yuvushu

 Shu means alcohol.

Sake means both rice wine or any kind of alcohol.







Useful Website

www.umeshuya.co.uk

Plum wine with black tea and a hint of brandy.

 



Plum wine with black tea and a hint of brandy.

The price was reduced in May 2025, offered at £18, reduced from 28, a big reduction. While stocks last.

It has to be sold within one year, according to UK government regulation for sake. So as the year ends, the price is reduced. Like end of the day offers in supermarkets for food which reaches its expiry date. So we sake lovers are in luck!

Pair it with cheesecake, or vanilla ice cream.

Yutaka means rich, wealthy, or abundant.

They sell soups, rice, soy sauce, Japanese tea. Japanese cake. Tuna fish. Waku beefsteak. And chopsticks.

Useful Website

www.shop.yutaka


Sake Neko and plum wine

 Neko means cat.


Find it at
Useful Website
Www.shop.yutaka.london

online shop

Japanese food online shop.

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Birds on bottles of Prosecco from Tiziano Nardi

I learned to spit at the London Wine Fair where I tried 57 bottles of Prosecco. You would be under the table after three or for glasses, or 12 tasting measures, never mind 57.

The old saying goes, it's not what you know but who you know. However, what you know increases with who you know. I didn't know Ash but we got chatting. He pointed out that birds in the glass is a defect in a wine bottle, so he surmised that the manufacturer had intentionally put a pattern of birds on their bottles as a joke.

'PROSECCO is made in tanks,' Ash reminded me, not in bottles, bottled at the end of the process, making it an affordable alternative to Champagne for lovers of white bubbly drinks for celebrations or evening dinners and summer lunches.

Who is knowledgeable Ash? He works at Rathfinny Estate in southern England, south of London, on the outskirts of the historic village of Alfriston, not far from Easbourne if you are a train traveller.

They have a shop and restaurant, one open 10 to 5, the other 10 to 6 but check their website. You might be able to have dinner there if staying at accommodation nearby. Again, check their website for the latest.

Rathfinny Estate

They have a vineyard and sell bottles of wine made on the estate. 

 1 The bottle with birds in the glass.


Holding the bottle is Ash, whose surname is French.



My favourite was award winning silver medal Prosecco, Riva dei Frat, which had a pear aroma, and flavour. From the Wine Society.
Costing  May 21st 2025 was £26 for a magnum, £156 for a case of six. (Magnums? ). Free delivery.
On another website I saw £10.95 a bottle. I shall research this later and update.
Useful websites
Wine society (check their membership details. Buy online, go to paid for wine lunches and events. Huge shop with Enoteca machine,  glassware and seasonal surprises on sale pre Xmas.
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Sangria in cans at the London Wine Show

 


The London Wine Show at Olympia, from Monday May 19th 2025 to Wednesday 21st May at Olympia. A delight. So many familiar favourite products given a new twist.

Sangria in three versions. The ever popular colourful red.  The white. In a new delight, a gentle sparkle, frizzante. Plus a third. The pink.

Advent (alcohol by volume) only 7%, a bit stronger than the average beer, but on the low side for wine.

From Setubal in Portugal. Their website is in Portuguese and Spanish.

Useful Websites

xetubre

https://xetubre.com/products/sangria-rosada-x-24



Helen Chesshire wearing Fun Fumbalinas dress!

 

At th London Wine Fair in Olympia, London, I saw Helen Chesshire wearing this wonderful sequinned Caftan. Large size clothes with hidden ribbons. Not cheap, but they offer a swap shop service so you can get some money back and put it towards another outfit.

Tarongino Orange Wines from Khoki United

 Seven award winning orange based wines, only 7 % alcohol, with a great orange taste.

Buy them from

Khokiunited.com

Costing around £18.

They are served at Abercorn Indian restaurant on Stanmore Hill Middlesex, NW London, England.


Orange colour wines are the latest trend but these wines fulfil the customer's imagination of orange flavour. The wines are not cheap, but aimed at the luxury market, or restaurants where diners go for food and drinks whose flavour jumps out at you. One of the highlights of the London Wine Fair. Not just a pretty colour. The phrase which springs to my mind is the real deal.

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Tuesday, May 20, 2025

London Wine Fair Next Year 2026

 


The London Wine Fair was held on 19-21 May in 2025.
The next London Wine Fair will be 18-20 May 2026.

I attended. I was able to visit stands of London companies, others around the UK, wine makers, makers of low alcohol and no alcohol. I sampled wines, from grapes, plum wine, beer, sake, and other spirits, as well as fruit juices and bottled water. And more than 50 labels of Prosecco! I attended masterclasses on South African wines from Klein Constantia, and on beer presented by WSET.
Regarding packaging, I found can of moscato wine, sandria, and a small glass container of Nkeo brand (Neko meaning cat), sake in a glass  rather like the size of a small one person yogurt pot.
The most amazing full size bottles came from a French company. The most amazing packaging for bottles came from a Honk Kong company who also make amaazing advent calender cabinets with small 
drawers.
Some of these companies already have distribution in major supermarkets, and online suppliers and clubs such as the Wine Society. Others are looking for distributors in the UK and worldwide. So if you are already running a restaurant, shop, supermarket or distribution business, you are likely to find new ideas and opportunities from people you already know as well as newcomers to the catering and hospitality scene.
I am looking forward to next year when, 
https://londonwinecompetition.com/en/entry-info-251.htm

Wines of Israel & Kosher Wine

At London Wine Fair, we learned, from two jolly gentlemen, John and Josh, that Israelis were pioneers of drip irrigation.

Their vines did not suffer from phyloxera, which devastated French, Spanish and European vines in the last century, and attacked our vines in London this year, 2025. However, Israel's vines had a virus, so the growers replanted.

Vines have been cultivated for wine since the time of The Temple, and Jesus served wine at the Last Supper. But what about recent times?

Very interesting to hear about the vineyards and the past. But what sort of wine can you buy nowadays?

Sparkling moscato with pink foil, brand Bartenura, at only £16 retail.

Even better value the Moscato D'Asti. Popular for a party.

The Asti of course is from Italy. That's not from Israel. Not all kosher wine is from Israel. £12, sometimes even £10 on discount.

Lychee wine in cans. Buy from Tesco, Wembley and online in Amazon.

When would you need it? At a family or business or club event with even only one person drinking kosher wine, or just adventurous drinkers, cans of lychee moscato, only 5% alcohol.

From a wine shop in Hendon called The Grapevine.  1848 winery, Modem mountain winery, Carmel.

For a special occasion, birthdays, an 80th birthday celebration, you have lots of options of unusual kosher wines at all alcohol levels and prices.

Legal, odor mountain winery

A Prosecco, at retail about £18 to £20, sells as a party drink. Label Verawang, green label glows in the dark!

Useful Websites

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmel_Winery

https://londonwinecompetition.com/en/entry-info-251.htmCarmel_Winery

https://www.kosherwine.co.uk/

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Medium sweet Portuguese wine

 White and rosé, from Portugal, Portada label, from Portugalia, suppliers of Portuguese wine and food. After lots of tasting, sipping and spitting in spittoons, at London Wine Fair, held at Olympia May 2025, I found a wine I really wanted to drink. Two wines. White and rosé.

At a great price. £10.48. For the white, medium sweet, at 12.5% alcohol, and £10.80 for the rosé at 12%. In May 2025.


Useful website

https://www.portugaliaonline.co.uk/

Portuguese wines


 I was at the London Wine Fair at Olympia and this wonderful cork five-point star attracted me. Then I noticed another plus point, the Portuguese Red and green flag, and the smile of Claudia. 

She imports Portuguese wines to the UK, through her company Vinify.uk. She will sell as few as two bottles, but mostly to bigger buyers, corporate events and others.

Dão is an inland region of north Portugal. Dao is a DOC. Denominação de Origem.  Controlada (DOC). They produce sweet as well as dry wines.
Pt is short for Portugal.

Useful Websites

Casaamerico.pt

vinify.uk

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A3o_DOC

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Portuguese_wine_regions

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Orange wine and vinery visits Panjkovic Winery (Serbia)

 Made from muscat Hamburg, popular in E Europe.  This is from Smederevo, near Belgrade, the capital of Serbia. In the UK online from www.hampsteadfood.co.ukwww.hampsteadfood.co.uk

You can arrange to visit this winery and others,stay in Belgrade, or near or at one of the wineries.

This region has an organisation.


Quicker to go direct to Milos pronounced meal osh.




British Rum at the London Wine Fair