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Sunday, August 31, 2025

Learn Two Languages. Words which are the same in Spanish and Italian

Flags

So many countries, so many different languages. Learning all, even several, seems a daunting task. How about learning two languages at the same time? Two similar languages. Spanish and Italian. Spanish and Portuguese.

 This year (2025) I am learning Spanish on the app Duolingo, on my laptop, and my mobile phone. Last year I was learning Italian. Many words in Spanish and Italian sound similar. To save time, which words are the same? Today I came across the word teatro. I am not the only person who has wondered.

You could pair the words you learn by subject matter. For example, months of the year, Marzo for March, and agosto for August. 

However, I have listed the words alphabetically. That is easier when making lists.

Spanish + Italian - English

agosto - August

casa - house

hotel - hotel

lago - lake

libro - book

Marzo - March

no - no

problema - problem

si - yes

teatro - theatre

uno - one

vino - wine


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Useful websites


A Souvenir Jacket From Alpe d'Huez in France

 

A Sharot wearing a black Alpe d'Huez jacket. Photo by Angela Lansbury. Copyright. 



The name of the ski resort is embroidered in orange. Above are mountain peaks outlined in white. Also in white is the height of the mountains, 3330 metres. (10,992ft).

3330 is the height of the highest peak, named Pic Blanche. That means white peak. Pic for peak. Blanche as in the girl's name, means white.

Why do I need to know the height? Is that very high? My search question produced an AI answer which was a copy of an opening paragrph froom Wikipedia -

'altitude, as Alpe d'Huez's Pic Blanc summit at this height makes it one of the highest points in France and a reliable source of snow for its long ski season. For context, this altitude is higher than the summit of the Eiffel Tower (about 300 meters) and most of the highest peaks in the British Isles, such as Ben Nevis (1,345 meters).'

Huez

Ski Jacket Selling Points

Black is practical. But it is offset by touches of orange. To match the orange colour of the embroidered name, also in orange are the zip with long fabric pulls, and the ribbon around the face of the hood. 

The ribbon can be tied in a bow under the chin, so as not to hide the embroidery. The zip is in the centre front.

The jacket has an integral hood. The hood keeps the neck warm. It cannot get detached, left behind, lost.

The motif is a memory aid and conversation starter.

The word de is French and means of. Alpe is the French for Alps. Our English word alpine, meaning a high mountain, like the Alps, comes the word Alpe.

Language Reminder - French - English
de - of
blanc - white (masculine)
blanche - white (the e ending is feminine in French and other Romance languages such as Italian)
Blanche - girl's name meaning white\
Huez - the name of a French mountain village, a ski resort
pic - peak

Friday, August 29, 2025

HOW DID TRAVELLERS BOOK ROOMS AHEAD BEFORE THE INTERNET? How can you get emergency beds and insect proofiing?

Over breakfast, my husband, Trevor, and I, discussed how travellers might have booked rooms and meals ahead, before the era of the internet.

Empty Rooms

I speculated that, as in hotels nowadays,  the best, most expensive room might be left empty for VIPS. 

Dormitories

The cheaper rooms were like dormitories. The inn keeper just kept  adding more people for more money. 

A giant fowl or animal on a spit fed everybody. Or a casserole. You kept the casserole going and added more vegetables or meat if more people arrived.

Stage Coaches

You knew what time the stage coach arrived each day or week, and the maximum number of people it carried. Also the number of horses which would need to rest overnight and be watered and fed.

Big Beds Shared

Famously the Great bed of Ware in the Victoria and ALbert Museum in London would sleep six. Family or strangers. 

Shakespeare's Saying On Beds

Remember Shakespeare's saying about sensible people sleeping straight in bed. To keep other people's arms and legs and sex organs away from you, and yours away from them. 

Servants' Accommodation

Servants of the inn, and servants of the visitors, could be demoted to small rooms, closets, corridors, spaces under the beds, watching the owner's possessions, chairs, straw on the floor, attic rooms, stables where they could watch that the horses were not stolen overnight. Up in the attic. Down in the cellar. Outhouses. Under the awning out in the yard on a fine day.

Modern hotels have samll, single rooms at the back with no outlook for coach drivers. Sometimes a hotel which has no accommodation can find a basic, empty room (at a lower price) for a desperate traveller in an emergency, especially if the traveller need to stay with a group.

Somerset Maugham, Mosquito Net

Somerset Maugham, my husband rememered, had written in one of his books how he sent a  rider (or even a runner) on ahead, to warn of the master's arrival. 

Advance Hotel Checks

When Trevor worked in the USA, before a big conference, the organizeer's well paid PA would arrive a day, or two, earlier, to check the accommodation, (also, I imagine, the conference rooms equipment, and the food) 

This cost the company a fortune. But in previous centuries labout was cheap, so sending your servant on ahead was not expensive.

Somerset Maugham travelled with his own mosquito net. On one occasion there was no accommodation. But the host had a day to build a temporary hat with a roof to keep off the rain and insects.

Helpful Hammocks



A traveller in Asia or Africa would also take their own hammock. Emergency bed hung from a tree or poles attached to walls or ceilings or an a shape from the floor. A hammock unlke a bed with legs would keep you high up. Away from crawling insects which would climb up bed legs. above, dogs, cats, rats, mice, snakes, even chickens. 

The mosquito net would keep out other insects. And small mammals. Cats. Catch bird droppings. 

Modern Cockroaches - Worst

A released hostage kept in tunnels in Gaza told the UN how they were moved to a worse area with cockroaches.  

Modern Anti-Insect - Best Rooms

In Finland every hotel has some rooms designed without fabrics on walls and floors for the benefit of allergy sufferers. If you need one of these rooms, book ahead to be sure of getting one.

Future Inventions NeededFor Travellers

 In hotels I prefer to sleep with clothes which cover ny neck, arms and legs, to avoid getting insect bites. You can spray a room before leaving it.  

Whe I lived in Singapore, if I was expecting workmen to arrive early in the morning, I would sleep in a caftan. That meant I was covered if I needed to answer the door, or the workers arrived whilst I was still in the bathroom or eating breakfast.

What if you have to leave a building instantly on hearing a fire alarm? Dressed only in night clothes!

You cannot return to the building to collect clothes. Or they are covered in smells of smoke, dirty soot, or water from sprinklers.

Maybe somebody can sesign a caftan which can zip up, or close with pull ties at the neck waist, hem and cuffs, to convert into an insect-proof sleeping bag. For emergencies, or travel. Even for afternoon naps on the beaach. And daytime or evening or overnight in airport lounges.

Portable Changing Cover

A portable changing cover from Temus costs under five pounds sterling (maybe postage free or postage extra, depending on whether you are a new or old customer, making a big order, have a free postage offer, and other factors. If this or something similar has a hem or you are a handy sewer or can iron on tape and insert ribbon, you could make a drawstring base.

Drawstring Safety & Security

You will want to avoid a drwstring neck which could accidentally tighten. One solution is to have the drawstring only half way. Do up at the front with a qhuck release sanp fastener and fold over fabric.

To prevent drawstrings breaking when in constant use, they can be doubled. Or carry a spare. 

Temu also sells lightweigh hammocks for your garden (to try it out) and travels. The price varies from about six pounds sterling to seven pounds and a bit, in Ausgust 2025. The price varies depending on secification and colour, depending on the demand and supply of an item. 

I go for fun red. Red is a reminder that it's still there and should be packed up to go with you on quitting the campsite or hotel. Green is less conspicuous.

If you are searching on the internet, the UK spelling is traveller, with a double l. Americans simplify spelling, following the Webster's dictionary, using a single l, traveler.

Lots of ideas here. Please share links to your favourite posts.

Useful Websites

Somerset Maugham

Shakespeare

Temu Hammock

https://www.temu.com/uk/ultra-light--300kg-load-capacity-breathable-quick-dry-2-x-premium-carabiners-2-x-nylon-straps-outdoor-indoor-garden


Thursday, August 28, 2025

For A Warm Welcome in Wales - Drive West - Cardiff Castle, Welsh cakes, whisky, wine and wooden spoons

 



A Weekend Or Week In Wales

Drive west our of London, past Heathrow. on the M4 motorway, past Reading on your right, Windsor on your left, and across a wonderful bridge into Wales.

Padding Station's Bear and Brunel

Or you could take the train from Paddington station, stopping to see the station's statue of Paddington Bear. Then see the seated statue of Brunel. He built the railway out West, tunnels, big bridges, and finally the big ship taking travellers further west America.

On the road you will see signs in Welsh, Croiso, which means welcome. The train has bilingual signs, and the stations as you come into Wales also have bilingual signs.

The train takes you to the Welsh capital, Cardiff. You will rcognize the Welsh flag, of the red dragon against a green background.

Cardiff is a great city, with a great castle, and a big free museum. Castles and impressive castle ruins make greaaat photo opportunities and walks along the coasts. 

Welsh delicacies, include the dessert dishes, Welcsh cakes which I bought on the train home. I should have waited until I reached home, Small fat panckes with raisins, best when you heat them up with melted butter. Wales is also known for whisky and wine, weaving, and wooden spoon carving.

Old Wales

Just across the border, a drive over the hill to your right, is Caerleon, with its Roman Museum.

Along the coast is the Dylan Thomas area. If you drive on, or stay on the train to the end of the railway line, you reach Fishguard, where the ferry will take you on to Ireland. The west is wet, with rain on the hills of Wales, where you see white sheep contasting with the green greass in summer, Welsh lamp on the menus of restaurants, bed and breakfast places, and histotoric hotels. You might recall the name of the book, How Green was my valley. 

New Wales

What's new in Wales? A football museum in Wrexham opening in 2026. If you are planning ahead, you have time to learn a few words of Welsh, with the help of Duolingo.

Here are some signs you may see

Welsh Words - English

aber - estuary

allanfa - exit 

bore - morning

bws - bus

car - car

cath - cat

croeso - welcome

eglwys - church

fach - small

felin - mill

fferi - ferry

llan - church

mawr - big (I think of more or magnificent)

o - of

plas - mansion (not just a place, a mansion)

pont - bridge

toiled - toilet

toiledau dynion - men's toilets

toiledau merched - ladies toilets

twr - tower

tywel - towel

y - the


English - Welsh

Good morning.
Bore da. (BOR-eh dah) (The adjective is after the noun, literally morning good.)
Good night.
Nos da. (NOHS dah)

Useful Websites 

Languages

duolingo.com

https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Welsh_phrasebook

translate google

Easy and Obvious Spanish Words Translated into English

 Spanish - English

centro - centre

la clase - the class

colores - colours

curso - course

escribir - to write (sounds like the English words inscribe, a scribe, script, scripture, description. )

escuelas - schools

los libros - the books

mucho - much / a lot

nota - note

Pizza - a large) pizza

pizarra - chalkboard (not pizza, though that might be written on the board)

profesor - professor

taxi - taxi



English - Spanish

the books - los libros

centre - centro

la classe - the class

colours - colores

course - curso

flowers - flowers

much / a lot - mucho

note - nota

professor - profesor (NB only one s in the Spanish word)

schools - escuelas

taxi - taxi

to write - escribir


Useful Websites

duolingo.com

translate google

wiki voybage phrasebook Spanish

Please share links to your favourite posts.


Wednesday, August 27, 2025

 How to take a selfie without showing your camera;

1 Ask somebody else to take it. Check the picture is not blurred. If it is, get the camera held against a flat wall or shelf or chair. Or as another person to take a photo.

Rest your camera against a solid object such as a full water bottle.





My favourite Spanish words - and common Spanish and South American equivalents





My favourite 

My favourite Spanish words are those which are easy to remember.

 

Spanish - English

el concierto - the concert 

favorita - favourite

el grupo - the group

los manos - the hands (like the English word manual)

mi - me/my

museos - museums

no - no

pintura - painting

(la) radio - (the) radio


English - Spanish

the concert - el concierto

favourite - favorita

me / my - mi

museums - museos

no - no

the group - el grupo

the hands - los manos

painting - pintura

the radio - (la) radio

Wikipedia wikivoyage gives this handy copanirson of Spanish in Spain and Spanish in South America.


EnglishSpainLatin AmericaNotes
beefcarne de vacacarne de res
carcochecarroIn Spain, carro is a vehicle that is pulled by an animal like a chariot or a wagon.
A neutral term that is understood in all Spanish-speaking areas is auto or automóvil.
computerordenadorcomputadora
juicezumojugo
mobile phonemóvilcelular
potatopatatapapa


Useful Websites For Learning & Translating Spanish

duolingo.com

translate google

https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Spanish_phrasebook

Please share links to your favourite posts.

Tuesday, August 26, 2025

Simple Spanish words

Flag of Spain


Many Spanish words sound like and look like simplified English.

Spanish - English

alto/alta/altos - tall male/tall female/tall people (like the English word altitude)
chicas - girls (like the slang word, chicks)

dificil - difficult

elegante - elegant

es - is

estudiantes -  students

clase - class

marzo - March ( 

mes - month

mi - my

negro - black (the eg in negro is pronounced like egg)

oficina - office

pasaportes - passports

persona - person (feminine)

precios - prices

tu - you (singular) The Spanish is the same as the French, and starts with a ti, similar to thee and thou


English - Spanish

black - negro
chicks/girls - chicas

class - clase

elegant - elegante

is - es

March - marzo (The name of the third month starts with the same three letters in both Spanish and English. In Spanish you don't need to bother with a capital letter at the start. So easy.

month - mes

my - mi

 office - oficina

passports - pasaportes

person - persona (feminine)

prices - precios

students - studiantes

tall - alto/alta/altos


Useful Websites For Learning & Translating Spanish

duolingo.com

translate google

wikitravel phrase book Spanish

Please share links to your favourite posts.

Spanish Words Which Surprised and Confused Me


 Names

Los nombres means the names, not the numbers. But nos llamos means we are called. 

Hands

It's las manos (not los manos) the hands

Phones

celular - cell phone, in the UK we saw mobile phone, mobile (not cellar)

Teeth

dientes is teeth (like dentistry, but not dentists)

Is

es means is but este means this (adjective describing a masculine object)

Face

la cara is the face (not the car, which is carro, more like carriage)

Keys

llaves pronounced javes, means keys. (Nothing to do with washing.)

Hair

el cabello - is (the) hair (not a cap nor hat, although you might thik of a capillary tube)

capillas - you brush

Blonde

Rubia - blonde (not red head)

Late Afternoon

tarde means both late and afternoon

Today, Now

hoy is today but ahora is now (on the hour) so the longer word means now

gordo is fat, big - like the Xmas time lottery. But delgorda is thin.

Useful Websites

duolingo.com

translate google

Please share links to your favourite posts.

Monday, August 25, 2025

Ceiling light with sky effect in hospital to copy in your home bathroom or toilet

 

This light was in the hospital at Ealing in London, England. Photo by Angela Lansbury. 


Hospital Ceiling Lighting

I love it. So calming and restful. Helps you to lie still when asked to do so.
These should be throughout the hospital.

Home Ceiling Light
I would love one in my home. For the bathroom. Toilet. The hallway.
Amazingly, Temu sells a single panel at under ten pounds. You might want to repeat the panels so that you have four, or more.
IKEA has them. 
Bigger designs, where you don't repeat the pattern but have a whole sky picture made up of different parts, can cost three figure sums.

If you want a technical term, try LED light panels.

Useful Websites
https://www.temu.com/uk/soothing-cloud-fluorescent-light-cover-4x2ft-anti-glare-magnetic-ceiling-lamp-shade-for-classroom-office--decor-fluorescent-lamp-cover-halloween-

Please share links to your favourite posts


Sunday, August 24, 2025

Notting Hill Carnival In London This Bank Holiday Weekend Next Stop Rio!

 The joyful Caribbean celebration takes place every year in the summer in Notting Hill.

Children's Day

Sunday is children's day, a family event.  Dancing in colourful fancy dress, Rather than in skimpy costumes.

Knife Arches & Police Presence

This year arches to detect knives have been put up. Because last year there were two murders, and they weren't the first time the event has not ended well for somebody.

Police have been told not to join in the dancing because that would distract them from being alert, watching the crowds for trouble or impending conflict. More than a hundred arrests were made in 2024 and that number has already been passed, which some would say s a good sign as a crackdown on crime means more safety and fun for those who just what to have a good time.

Celebrations Worldwide

Notting Hill Carnical is one of England's and the world's biggest celebrations of its type. Although in the UK other celebrations , parades, take place in ohter cities.

Planning

If you are travelling, to the carnival or simply nearby, you need to check on the closures of roads, or tube station exits.

Safety

Make sure you have drinking water, and limit the valuables you are carrying in case they are stolen or simply dropped when you are in a crush or orowd or shaking about dancing.

In case you are separated from your griends, family or group, have a backup plan of where to meet up at the end of the event. 

If you have any copyright free photos, such as your own which you don't mind sharing for free, please send them to me.

3 PM Memorial

At 3 pm there is a minute of silence to remember the citims of the Grenfell fire disaster which engulfed the skyscrapers nearby.

Dancing, Music, Parades

After that, it's back to singing and dancing again. Expect calypso, soca and steel bands. Plus parades of people wearing colourful costumes.

If you miss this one,  more carnivals take place at the end of thythe year and next year in Venice, Italy, and Rio, Brazil, the world's biggest carnival featuring samba music.



Rio.
Shared with Public
Does any body have any of their own photos of Notting Hill Carnival which I can use on my blog travelwithangelalansbury.blogspot.com I need free out of copyright photos which you are happy to share. I can give you a photo credit if you like and tell me what to say in the caption.

Useful Websites

https://nhcarnival.org/

https://www.facebook.com/NHCarnivalLDN/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_Carnival

Lomito Argentinian Style Steak Restaurant, Northwood

 


Lomito is Spanish for sirloin steak, occasionally a steak sandwich. Who has a steak sandwich? Not usual in England. Only here. That is the whole point. This restaurant is Argentinian style. 

We knew it would be a big meal so we went without a starter, especially as I had already eyed the desserts.

Round Rolls

Up came small warm round rolls with crispy outsides. And oil. If I had known that they served herb butter with the steaks, I would have asked for butter with the bread starter.

Drinks

I drank a glass of Prosecco. Standard fluted glass. 

The two men had glasses of red. The other lady, looking after her sleeping daughter, opted for one apple juice. 


Four styles, cuts, of steak. Photo by Angela Lansbury.

Steak Variety

Steak is one of the dishes this restaurant feaatures. Two of our group ordered the steak for two persons deal, and received four types of steak. We started with the fillet and then tried the other three types. The fillet was definitely different. The other three, well, pretty similar, no preference.  

Spatchcock Chicken

Spatchcock chicken at Lomito restaurant. Photo by Angela Lansbury. Copyright.


I had the spatchcock chicken. That is split and spread on the plate in an x shape. 

One of our group of four adults opted for the vegetarian pasta, because she has salmon so much at home and in restaurants. 

Pasta at Lomito Restaurant. Photo by Angela Lamsbury.


The flavour was not remarkable and next time she would opt for the salmon.

What about potatoes? The steak dishes come with a choice of potatoes. So I bagged a couple of chips. 

Chips at Lomito restaurant. Photo by Angela Lansbury. Copyright.


My meal came with salad on the side, a mound of greens with small tomatoes. 


at Lomito restaurant. Photo by Angela Lansbury. Copyright

Plus a tiny, tasty flower.

at Lomito restaurant. Photo by Angela Lansbury. Copyright


Desserts

at Lomito restaurant. Photo by Angela Lansbury. Copyright

I opted for the trio of pannacotta. All creamy. Not what I was expecting. Creamy, with different coloured toppings, a bit like cheesecake or mousse in a glass.

A nice touch was real frit on top. Well presented.

A good choice for sharing between three. Too much for one. I would not order that again. Unless sharing or taking some home.

Tiramisu In A Wafer


at Lomito restaurant. Photo by Angela Lansbury. Copyright

 The tiramisu was unusual. Not the usual sponge biscuits, but a large wafer. for an edible bowl. Definitely different. Not my taste, but the tiramisu fan liked it. 

at Lomito restaurant. Photo by Angela Lansbury. Copyright

Decor

The decor is interesting. Cows or bulls and ethically dressed gaucho figures, the horsemen who are beloved symbols of Argentina and South America - with a guitar, all very jolly and atmospheric.

Seating and Booking

We managed to get the last table, booking on the day. The frontage of the restaurant looks a modest size, with a doorway between two glass windows. Inside there's an open kitchen area on your right, tables on your left, a staircase in the middle down to more tables in a basement, more tables at the side and back, and another room off the back which might suit a large group or birthday party.

Toilets

The toilets were on the ground floor at the back. The handicapped toilet was on the right inside the door to the washbasins shared by the ladies and gents. The handicapped area as usual had its own washbasin which I liked, having manoevred myself inside with my walking frame.


at Lomito restaurant. Photo by Angela Lansbury. Copyright


The fancy gilded double toilet roll holder was a nice glamorous touch. 

We were too full for coffee. 

Take Away & Leftovers

The other couple took home a portion of tiramisu for a late night snack, and because the four year old slept through the entire meal in her push chair, having had an exciting but exhusitng day at Wobrn Safari park (see my previous post.

Regarding my leftovers, not much. Just a tiny amount of salad. The brown box had a slot lid which came apart in my shoulder bag and left a mess, so I would take care to place it in a plastic bag on another occasion.

On a return visit, I would opt to try the sticky toffee pudding instead. (As a dessert a holic, for a fine restaurant, my top choice would be Mill Hill's restaurant with apple strudel, or a take away strudel from B & K in Hatch End.)

But for delightful decor, something different on the menu, great steaks, and smiling service, we were happy with Lomito.

Where Is It?

Northwood is an upmarket area on the Uxbridge Road, in north west London.

Driving west towards Heathrow from Edgware, Hatch End, Pinner, when you reach the main high street you have Northwood station and Waitrose on your left, Lomito at the far end. 

Parking

On Saturday night in August 2025 I was relieved to see that parking ws free in the high street outside the restaurant after 6.30 pm,

Lastly, remind us about Argentina. Don't cry for me Argentina. Its the southern tip and upwards of South America. Second largest south American country after Brazil. 

Useful Websites

https://www.lomitorestaurants.com/

Please share links to your favourite posts.


Woburn Safari Park, Windsor, & Animal Headband Souvenirs

 


My family went to Windsor Safari Park, oops, Woburn Safari Park, Windsor, over the August bank Holiday weekend in England. 

Cars Allowed In Safari Parks

In the safari park you stay inside your car. You are not allowed to drive a convertible (soft roof) car, for safety reasons.

Animals To See In Woburn Safari Park

The animals my family saw included lions, giraffes, hippos, monkeys and many more. I think hippos are ugly, like unicorns? Unicorns with attitue. At four years old, my grand-daughter knows all the animals.

Most animals are nocturnal. The lions were asleep on a distant tree.

However, the monkeys were pretty lively. They jumed onto cars. Luckily, no pulling of the windscreen wipers on our family's car.

The site has a restaurant with basic popular food. 

Safari Park Shop Souvenirs

But the best bit was the shop. My four year old grand-daughter instantly took a fancy to a pair of animal colour headband and tail. The one she wanted was not available, only the headband, no tail. But she settled for another set.

I was amused by it. But I would have been quite happy just with the headband. 

My grand-daughter slept all the way though dinner. So I wore the headband.

Angela Lansbury wearing a headband from Woburn Safari Park.

Safari Park Prices

Regarding prices, you can buy tickets for individuals or for the car. The price for three, two adults and a child, worked out cheaper than paying for a car. But if you had a full car, five or more, it might be cheaper to pay for a car. Check what works for you before paying.

Woburn Safari Park Websites

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windsor_Safari_Park

https://www.woburn.co.uk/https://www.woburn.co.uk/

Please bookmark and share links to your favourite posts.


Friday, August 22, 2025

New Garden Or Balcony Overseas Or When Moving House - finding plants, gardeners, and disposing of plants

Condo Living

A balcony is a basic requirement for us overseas in a flat or a condo. Not only for fresh air and a view. Also for entertaining and growing plants.
Angela Lansbury on the belcony in Cashew Heights, Singapore. Photo by Trevor Sharot.

Singapore - A Lot of Allotments

Some condos have allotments. The nearest will be the dearest to rent. 

If there is lots of land and the condo has no allotments, but everybody has small balconies, you can ask management if they would allow allotments in various areas of the property. The management might make an annual charge for this. 

Where I lived in Singapore, they installed a water tap so you can water the soil and plants and wash down the path. The water was also used to wash the nearby cars parked in the parking area.

Plant Heights

In a garden (back yard to Americans) trees can provide shade and privacy. 

Flowers and plants can be decorative. 

Rampant Roots

But note how high each plant will grow and allow that distance from your house walls, paths and any extension you may build in the future. Also keep it away from the neighbour's house. If uou don't, it will uproot your walls, block the darins and darken your windows and osscure your view and provide cover for burglars.

Our fig grew roots towards our concservatory, under paving. When we saw a riased paving stone and lifted it, we discovered what was lifting and cracking the wall of our conservatory.


Fruit Trees For Fun and Fruit

In a garden an apple tree is a good investment. You can buy aple trees which grow three types of apple for variety or to save space in a small garden.

A plant in a pot can be taken with you when you move. If you have promised the new owner or landlord that you will leave the plants, yyou jight like to take a cutting. Note that many countries ban the import of soild, soil on roots, roots, or any type of plants, as well as trapped insects and reptiles. 

Plant Ruining Phyloxera!

Why are they so fusssy? You could have a plant containing phyloxera, a teeny beetle which attacks vines and grows unsightly pimples on the leaves. (This wiped out the vines in much or western Europe by attacking the roots. We had it land on our vines in the UK in 2024.

Roses And Rosemary - Prolific Plants In The UK

In the UK we planted standard roses. Half standards are cheaper and smaller. I looked for roses with perfurme and bought from a garden centre to check they had a scent.

My gardener suggested I buy rose feed after a few years.

I planted rosemary which grew well. 

Rampant rosemary, which we add t meat main dishes. Photo by Angela Lansbury


I was envious of a friend on Toastmasters International Zoom meetings who told me about all the tropical fruit in his garden in Belize.

Belize, Central America And The Caribbean

My Belizian friend told me he needed no gardenng expertise. He just threw seeds and pips out of the window after eating fruit, and plants grew.

Tropical Countries

In Singapore we found aloe vera was a novelty. It grew prolifically. Go back to your home country for three months in the summer, in our case UK. We came back and found other plants died but the aloe vera had doubled in size.

Small orange trees make jam (if you have oodles of time).

Tenants & Balcony Plants

You have to watch that the plants are not growing up the balcony walls. You might think that the landlord or landlady would be glad to have a balcony garden. No. They might demand that you remove your mini tropical jungle, every plant and pot and aything growing over the baalcony walls and wash sparkling clean the balcony walls and railings and floor tiles. The new tenants might want the whole area free for tables and chairs. Or they might have tenants, workers.

Resident And Tenant Groups on WhatsApp

You can get rid of surplus plants and timber cut from trees by offering to other people on a ondo or street whatsapp group.

Gardener Needed

We found a local reliable gardener by asking on our street wahtsapp group in the UK.

Surplus Fruit

In the Channel Islands surplus fruit might be put outside near your garden gate with a sign saying free fruit, please take. You could also leave a box for payments, if required. 

Some areas of the UK will fine you for littering if you put free stuff on the 'pavement'. (UK word - the USA equivalent is sidewalk).

The latest ideas are to make it obligatory for new buildings to have gardens on rooftops to provide leisure areas and cut down on the cost of importants, finanacial cost and environmental concerns.

Those green walls you see are on trellis at least a foot away from walls. Plants against windows might allow insects to get near dwellings. 

Natural Insect Repellents

To keep insects away from the ondoors you could try various natural repellents, such as lemons, lavender, cayenne pepper, cinnamon. On Facebook I am inundated with links to YouTube videos of how to repel insects around doors and windows.

Singapore Safety - Insects and Misting

What harm do insects do? Mosquitos bring malaria and dengue fever in Singapore. 

In our condo in Singapore, misting took place every Friday. 

Singapore also had been breeding new types of mosquito to limit numbers and the disaseses carried.. After an outbreak, health and safety Inspectors check every unit in a condo to check that you do not have standing water, from watering plants in saucers, or even plastic bags and boots on balconies trapping rain water.

Stay safe, healthy, happy, and furitful!

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Tuesday, August 19, 2025

Travelling The Internet - A Beautiful Butterfly Mind - Refuting An Accusation comic poem by Angela Lansbury

Is a traveller a person with a butterfly mind. Every toddler travels, explores, with no idea what it will find.

Butterfly from Pixabay. Copyright free pictures.

 Do you have a butterfly mind

Leaving all the bad weeds behind

Some like to finish all they do

But others hop to something new


A butterfly mind's no disgrace

Pretty butterflies have their place

They do not touch the dirty ground

But fly about and hop around


Somebody once asked me, if I

Had a mind like a butterfly

The conversation wasn't of his choosing

I'd thought I was being amusing


It all depends on the time and state

But when I must, I concentrate

When all is done, one can move on

Divert or yawn when it gets late


A butterfly on plants or plates

Can fly over fences and gates

It's pretty, amusing, flies over walls

Better than being pretty dull.

-ends-

Travel on the internet. An enduring pleasure. 


Easy Swahili for Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania and talking to friends from East Africa: hoteli is hotel


 I was talking to a new friend who had emigrated from East Africa to the UK many years ago. She told me she could speak Swahili. I started a multilingual club for Toastmasters International running through languages from A to Z, starting with Arabic, Aramaic and Hebrew, three linked languages, and ending with Zulu, an African language close to Xhosa. After a year of learning a language a week, with 25 slides on words on menus, words on maps, everyday words, landmarks for tourists to visit, I was exhausted, but I have two new friends keep to restart it. Under the letter S I featured Spanish, with Portuguese and Italian. Now I plan to add Swahili.

When I looked up Swahili in Wikipedia I was astonished to find that Swahili, far from being a minority language, is huge, with about 200 million speakers worldwide. (Could be only 150 million. Only!) So, let's start.

Swahili

I started Swahili on Duolingo. The first few lessons were easy, because it was all written in the alphabet I know. (I struggle with Greek, Hebrew, Russian which is a combination of Greek and Hebrew created by two brothers, one called Cyril, who gave his name to Cyrillic. I have conquered basic Mandarin signs but there are many more. Korean is a step ahead. 

Duolingo Swahili

But back to Swahili. Dulingo nowadays has used its hundred or so employees over in the USA to create not just amusing animations to hold your attention, but a guidebook at the start of each set of lessons. Sometimes I photograph the guidebook page so I can keep it open next to me. You could print it off or have two screens open as a reminder when you do the exercises.

In Swahili I created my own memory aids. Eventually you should start to remember simply by the endless repetition. But when I do things last moment at night and like Cinderella I want to go off to bed at midight, I want to finish fast.

I ended up number one for the thirty in my Amethyst league, by doing about an hour of Swahili when I was too tired to do anything else at eleven to midnight.

5 SIMPLE & SAME SWAHILI WORDS

Today I wanted to find some simple words in Swahili. I already had a page of words in Spanish in Google translate. I changed the Spanish to Swahili and looked for words which were the same in order to find things easy to remember. 

Swahili - English

hoteli - hotel

kamera - camera

latte - latte

menyu - menu

palm - palm


English - Swahili

camera - kamera

hotel - hoteli

latte - latte

menu - menyu

palm - palm


5 Easy Swahili words

Swahili - English

daima - (delightful - my memory aid) wonderful

kihispania - Spanish

soka - soccer

I - mimi

(In addition to mimi being I, M in front of a word means froM that country)

Mchina - Chinese

***

2 CONFUSIONS ! CLEARED !

you - wewe 

he/she - yeye

consusingly, you looks like we and and he or she looks like ye, or old fashioned you. I needed to find a memory aid for these words which you will see below.

English - Swahili. 

delightful/wonderful/lika a diamond - daima

 Spanish - kihispania

soccer - soka

***

I - mimi (like me, me)

you - wewe / ninyi (we - you as well as me, not just me, you)

he/she - yeye (yeah, he and she too, yeah, he can come too, yeah, she can come too, yeye spelled like he and she, ye ye)


If this is all to easy, or you finish the Duolingo course, or you are planning a travel, you can look at the Swahili wiipedia.

The Swahili Wikipedia (SwahiliWikipedia ya Kiswahili) is the Swahili language edition of Wikipedia

Useful Swahili Websites

duolingo.com Swahili

translate google English - swahili

Wikipedia Swahili language

Wikivoyage - Kenya, Tanzania, Africa

Wikitravel (has advertisements, annoying if you are not travelling there, though they may highlight modern sights, hotels and tour operatora, but handy if you are planning a trip)

See my previous posts on Swahili.

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Monday, August 18, 2025

What does Ji mean in Hindi? And Jan, san, la?



 I was sent a poster for a Toastmasters Internationl club meeting. It was all in either Hindi or Tamil or another Indian language. Except for the words, Good Morning Ji.


I wondered if thisis like the Singaporean la, which doesn't mean anything. It just ends a sentence, sounds friendly, conversational.

No, being India, this is more like a polite sigh of respoect. More like those missives I get which start or end, Sir or Ma'am.

Wikipedia has a long enlightening entry, giving various permutations and companirsons which other Indian languages and the use of san in Japanese. I reporodcue most of it here.

-ji (IAST-jīHindustani pronunciation: [dʒiː]) is a gender-neutral honorific used as a suffix in many languages of the Indian subcontinent,[1][2] such as HindiUrduNepali, and Punjabi languages and their dialects prevalent in northern India, north-west and central India.

Ji is gender-neutral and can be used for as a term of respect for person, relationships or inanimate objects as well. Its usage is similar, but not identical, to another subcontinental honorific, sāhab. It is similar to the gender-neutral Japanese honorific -san.

Etymology

The origin of the ji honorific is uncertain.[3] One suggestion is that it is a borrowing from an Austroasiatic language such as Sora.[4] Another is that the term means "soul" or "life" or "sir" (similar to the jān suffix or shri suffix) and is derived from Sanskrit.[5] Harsh K. Luthar gives examples of ji in Master-jiGuru-ji, and Mata-ji. The use of ji is also used by Urdu speakers who associate with Indian culture and language.[6]

Variant spellings

Usage

Ji can mean respect:

  • With names, e.g. GandhijiNehrujiModijiRahuljiSant Ji or Shivji
  • With inanimate objects of respect, e.g. Gangaji or Kailashji
  • For groups to whom respect is extended, e.g. Khalsa Ji, Sangat ji
  • To denote respect in any relation, e.g. Mataji, Baba-ji ("respected father"), Uncle-ji, Behen-ji ("respected sister"), Devi-ji ("respected madam"), Bhabhi-Ji ("respected sister-in-law"), Guruji ("respected master"), Panditji ("Scholar Sir")
  • In conversation, e.g. Ji Nahi (No, said with respect)
  • In polite conversation, e.g. Navraj Ji (Mr. Navraj, similar to how it would be said in Japanese, Navraj-san)
  • As a shorthand for yes or to denote respectful attention, Ji
  • To reassure that a request has been understood and will be complied with, Ji Ji
  • To respectfully ask for clarification, Ji? (with a questioning tone)
  • In Parsi (Zoroastrian) names, e.g. in Jamsetji Tata, or Field Marshal Sam Hormusji Framji Jamshedji Manekshaw

Contrast with Sāhab

Sāhab (or sāhib) is always used for an individual, never for an inanimate object or group, though the plural term Sāheban exists as well for more than one person. Sāhab is also never used as a shorthand to express agreement, disagreement or ask clarification (whereas "ji" is, as in JiJi nahi or Ji?). Sometimes, the two terms can be combined to Sāhab Ji to indicate a high degree of respect, roughly equivalent to Respected Sir.

One important exception where sāhab is used for inanimate objects is in connection with Sikh shrines and scripture, e.g. Harmandir Sahib and Guru Granth Sahib.

Contrast with Jān

Jān is also a commonly used suffix in the subcontinent, but it (and the variant, Jānī) denotes endearment rather than respect and, in some contexts, can denote intimacy or even a romantic relationship.[7] Due to these connotations of intimacy, the subcontinental etiquette surrounding Jān is more complex than the usage of the same term in Persian, where it is used somewhat more liberally (though even there, restrictions apply).

As a standalone term, Jān is the rough equivalent of Darling, and is used almost exclusively for close relatives (such as spouses, lovers and children). In this context, sometimes colloquial forms such as Jānoo and Jānaa, or combination words such as Jāneman (my darling) and Jānejaan/Jānejaana (roughly, "love of my life"), are also used. When used with a name or a relation-term, it means "dear". So, bhāi-sāhab and bhāi-ji carry the meaning of respected brother, whereas bhāi-jān or bhaiyya-jānī mean dear brother.[8] The term meri jān, roughly meaning my dear, can be used with friends of the same gender, or in intimate relationships with the opposite gender. In subcontinental etiquette, while bhaijan can be used by males to denote a brotherly relation with any other male of a roughly similar age including total strangers (the female equivalent between women is apajan or didijan), meri jān is used only with friends with whom informality has been established.[7] Ji, on the other hand, is appropriate in all these situations and across genders because it carries no connotations of intimacy.

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