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Tuesday, May 31, 2016

Learning Russian: tips of the day on I and hello

I am learning Russian daily with the help of free Duolingo.

Privet, starting with p, is like 'pleased to meet you', but shorter.  It's hello or hi.

Ya in Russian is not yes, as in German, but I.

You don't need am, just 'Ya Angela', I'm Angela. Remember that Y in Russian and Greek is an I.

Think of ya, ya, ya, I, yi, yi - I'm Angela.

Angela Lansbury, travel writer, Language teacher.

Coriander Restaurant, Hatch End, NW London

 "Show me another pleasure like dinner which come round every day and lasts an hour."
Charles Maurice de Talleyrand.

Coriander Restaurant
The name Coriander suggests the owners are interested in ingredients. We have tried this restaurant a couple of times recently and liked the flavours.

Familiar Food
Look at their online menu. You can see they serve classic dishes such as chicken pasanda (with nuts). I must admit I like chicken korma which is mild and creamy. Not ideal for anybody on a diet.We had a mixed grill, a curried fish and a lamb dish.

What's different?
The more unusual main dishes include fish? Last time we loved it. This time I was underwhelmed. I also saw pumpkin but that was a main vegetarian dish and not a side dish.

Desserts
The only exotic dessert is kulfi in mango or pistachio flavours. If you like chocolate or surgery desserts they have some.

Drinks
Mango lassi, sweet lassi or salty lassi costs  £2.95. You can get a glass of Pinot grigio rosé at £4.70.
Disappointingly Prosecco is only by the bottle. £21.95.  Mateus Rose likewise £16.95. You are a few steps away from the Wetherspoons pub.

Side breads
I like peshwari nan and stuffed paratha.

The menu advises you to tell them if you are allergic to assorted ingredients such as molluscs and crustaceans.

In advance of my latest visit i looked up some terms from the menu:
Salli - with potatoes

Finally, coffee.

Decor
The lights all around you are constantly gently changing colour. Bubbles rise up. Opinion was divided on the decor. One person thought lights changing colours looked cheap. However, I just loved the novelty. I found the colours warm and restful, as well as intermittently warm and lively. A novelty. I also loved the bubbles. they are at the front, in the back room and even in the mirror of the ladies toilet.

When we asked for our leftover chickpeas to be wrapped up, this was done.

What was best? Absolutely without doubt the peshwari nan, with the topping of orange coconut. The other plain nan, which comes up automatically with the grill, was OK, but the nan with the topping was wonderful.



Coriander Restaurant
282 Uxbridge Road
Hatch End
Middlesex
HA5 4HS
Tel:020 8428 8166
or 020 8428 9781.

Prices in May 2016. Please check for updates.

Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker.


Monday, May 30, 2016

Learning languages by initials, middle and final letters

Do you need a memory aid for learning Russian? Ne nado - no need! Learning Russian through DuoLingo, I noticed these initial, middle and last letter links:

Brat - Brother B-T  - B-Th
My brother is a brat. Do you have a brat? I mean brother!

EM - Eat yuMmy / Eat theM / like the German essen
eTo - is iT (think of the French il E s T - it is)
koFe - coFEe
Moi - My (If you think that our language alphabet comes from Greek which turns the letter i into a final Y you can see that Moi in Russian is like my in English as well as the French moi which means my.
Molokai - MiLK
Ne - No
NaDo - NeeD
OK - Khorosho
SeSTRa - SiSTeR
sTol - TabLe under which you put a STOoL
tarelka - plate - TArELkA - pLATE
Telefon - Telephone
ThankS - Spasibo /
thankS I aPpreciate the t- SPaSIBO (Or thankS for the tiP I appreCIate it 0 in fact I am BO wled Over by your tip in my Bowl
cHTo? - wHaT?
yABLoki - ApPLes
yaItSO - egg (O) shape of an egg yolk or boiled egg, IO as in bOIled egg, SO the soldiers or strips of toast you dip in the soft boiled egg

The work cat uses K in Russian, like the English words kettle and kiwi.

A he-cat is simple, almost the same as English KoT.

A she-cat is a longer word, - k o s h k a (I had to insert spaces because the spell check chooses kosher).
The best and most memorable illustrated explanations on wiki
http://www.wikihow.com/Say-Cat-in-Russian

Please share with your friends or classmates who are learning languages.

Angela Lansbury, English and languages teacher, tutor, workshop leader.

Learning English or teaching it to children

If you take a job overseas as a teacher of English, or want to teach some English to children, songs are useful. My favourites poems, rhymes and songs are:

1 One, two, buckle my shoe
2 Ten Green Bottles hanging on the wall
3 On the first day of Christmas
4 One, two, three, four, five
5 Thirty days hath September

Full text of songs
Numbers 1-10
1 One, two, buckle my shoe, three four, knock at the door, five six, pick up sticks, number seven, go to heaven, number eight, knock at the gate, nine and ten, start again.

Numbers 1-10
2 Ten Green Bottles (song)
Ten green bottles hanging on the wall, ten green bottles hanging on the wall, but if one green bottle should accidentally fall, there'd be nine green bottles hanging on the wall. (Repeat with nine, eight seven six, five, four, three, two. The last verse goes, one green bottle hanging on the wall, one green bottle hanging on the wall, but if one green bottle should accidentally fall, there's be no green bottles hanging on the wall.

Numbers 1-12
3 On the first day of Christmas
On the first day of Christmas my true love sent to me a partridge in a pear tree.
One the second day of Christmas my true love sent to me two turtle doves and a partridge in a pear tree. (And so on.)
This song teaches the numbers one to twelve but also first, second and so on.

The last verse goes: on the twelfth day of Christmas my true love sent to me:
Calling Birds
Gold Rings
Geese a-Laying
Swans a-Swimming
Maids a-Milking
Ladies Dancing
10 Lords a-Leaping
11 Pipers Piping
12 Drummers Drumming
  • It is a cumulative song. 
  • twelve drummers drumming
    eleven pipers piping
    ten lords a leaping
    nine ladies dancing
    eight maids a milking
    seven swans a swimming
    six geese a laying
    five gold rings
    four calling birds
    three French hens
    two turtle doves
    and a partridge in a pear tree.
    Various parodies of this exist.

    I suggest you make up your own version using words which are easiest to remember of most useful.
    My draft versions would go:
    On the first day of Christmas my mother gave to me, one cup of herbal tea:
    A pigeon in a pear tree?
    An apple from an apple tree.
    One packet of tea.
    One chocolate box. Eggs in a box.
    One long scarf. Two books that made me laugh.
    One box of toffee, two jars of coffee.

    on the second day of Christmas my mother gave to me:
    2 pairs of socks
    3 odd gloves
    4 funny things
    5 pretty rings
    6 matching mugs
    7 matching rugs
    8 jars of honey
    9 lots of money
    10 eggs
    11 folding crates
    12 matching plates

    You could also make up:
    all foods, fruits and healthy vegetables, tickets to events, sports, clothes, books, stationery, perfumes, wines, spirits, cities, parts of cars, claws and dinosaurs, computer parts and accessories (for a rhyme on an emailed Xmas card). You have plenty of time to rhyme and revise if you start well before Christmas.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Twelve_Days_of_Christmas_(song)

    Numbers 1-10
    4 One, two, three, four, five, once I saw a fish alive; six seven, eight, nine. ten, then I let him go again.

    Number of Days In A Month
    5 Thirty days hath September, April, June and November, all the rest have thirty one, except for February which has 28 days clear, and 29 in each leap year.

    Angela Lansbury, BA Hons, CL, ACG, English teacher and tutor, language evaluator at Toastmasters International speakers club meetings.

    Learning Languages; Russian, English and German. Nyet and not. Yes and Ja.

    I always remember 'n y e t' is Russian for no from the song, n y e t, n y e t, n y e t, not any more. But when you look at the word it's way to see that the consonants are the same.

    In English and German for yes are similar. English yes and German pronounced ya, yes and ya, although the German is written Ja. I imagine most people would immediately see that. If you need another memory aid, try, Yes, I'm all right Jack. yes-ja.

    The Russian for yes is da. It rhymes with the German for yes, Ja (pronounced ya).

    Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, language teacher and tutor.

    Learning Russian: how to remember at daybreak you eat

    I am rushing to learn Russian. As I follow the Russian course on DuoLingo, I try to make up memory aids.

    Utro, the start of the day, like uterus, the start of life. But think that the Russians, like the French, and indeed the English, like to abbreviate words. So uterus becomes u  t r o.

    The very to eat in English, German and Russian starts with the letter e. In German it is essen. In Russian it is em. I eat everything.

    Duolingo.com

    Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, language teacher.Be my friend on Facebook, link to me on Lenked, look at my books on lulu.com Follow, like and share my blog posts.Buy a signed copy of one of my books when you meet me at a Writers' holiday or a Toastmasters meeting.

    Bagels to buy and try: rainbow, plain, sesame or poppy seed?


    Where To Buy and Try Rainbow Bagels
    USA - New York, USA
    UK - Brick Lane bakery, East End of London, England
    Two bagel bakeries are only steps away from each other in Brick Lane. One is open 24 hours.If you are likely to become a regular buyer, do a blind taste test. Buy one from each shop and mark the wrappers with the price and shop name. Taste blind.

    See TripAdvisor for the latest reviews.

    UK Supermarkets Taste Test
    You can also buy plain bagels and bagels with poppy seeds and sesame seeds in London supermarkets such as Tesco and Morrisons. You could also do a blind taste test of your nearby supermarkets.

    A retired restaurant owner, Peter, told me he thinks you can buy better and cheaper in bulk from Costco in North Watford. They are a wholesaler and you have to apply for a card. Take your business card, or club committee member card if you are buying in bulk for a club on a regular basis.

    Another option is B and K salt beef bar. They have branches in Edgware and Hatch End.

    You'll find more bakeries in Golders Green.

    USA
    https://shop.thebagelstoreonline.com/

    UK
    Bagel Bake
    159 Brick Lane
    London E
    24 hrs.

    B and K Salt Beef Bar
    Hatch End
    Middlesex
    (Near Hatch End station.)

    Angela Lansbury
    Travel writer and photographer

    Rainbow bagels and rainbow cakes: colours and fruit flavours, or just plain

    When I was a student in the Sixties I went to a park in San Francisco where hippies were serving free bread coloured pink. You didn't need to take drugs. You were high on the excitement of the weirdness of it all.

    Children are excited by colours. Everybody is excited by colours. That's why a school in England is trying to ban red clothes, only allowing tiny amounts of red for fear of overexciting the children.

    Intu shopping centre in Watford emailed me a series of suggestions for activities to amuse children over the holidays. One of their suggestions was watching a video on how to make rainbow bagels.

    I watched the video which had amusing pictures but I was disappointed to find that:
    a) The rainbow in the dough was only food colouring - no flavouring.
    b) Sugar sprinkles were adding calories and sugar to what is already a high calorie and not brilliantly healthy bagel. The sugar prevents you from adding anything other than cream cheese. I suppose that's better than nothing.
    Picture in public domain from Wikipedia.

    I previously wrote a blog post about attractive rainbow cakes which I discovered in Singapore. One of many other bloggers on the subject of rainbow cakes had surveyed several Singapore shops and delis and cafes to find the best looking and tasting rainbow cake. Other people had offered recipes, or tried making their own and reported on the results.

    I was delighted to find websites which offered fruit colouring, not made with mere food colour from bottles, but using fruits and vegetables adding flavouring as well as nutrition, plus the excitement of the varied tastes matching the colours. Regrettably the verdict reached by most of them was that you could not get sufficiently intense flavour from the vegetable dyes from fresh fruit alone.

    If you want really bright red desserts with delicious flavouring, try the English favourite summer pudding. You can make your own or buy it from supermarkets.

    If you want to make your own, it's so easy that it's hard to get wrong. Use a bowl shape mould to make a lining of white bread. Fill it with red fruits such as strawberry, raspberry, blackcurrant and red currant. Seal the base with a circle of bread, pressing the edges together.  Cook it. Serve hot or cold, with or without white yogurt or cream.

    Decorate with red grapes. Or contrasting colours.

    If you want to make more desserts, in separate colours, try a blue one with blueberries and / or prunes.

    Make an orange one with mangoes, apricot, oranges, mandarins, and/or kumquats.

     Make a yellow one with lemon curd or apricots or white peaches and custard. Make a green one with greengages and mint.

    Any recipe for smoothies will give you suggestions.

    Celebrations: Birthdays, Parties, Weddings, National Days
    If you want a rainbow party, with everybody wearing rainbow clothes, rainbow bagels, rainbow cakes, rainbow cocktails, rainbow cheese. For rainbow cheese choose (orange cheese, blue cheeses, white cheeses, cheeses with  red such as Wensleydale with Cranberry, or lakes of chutney.

    If a rainbow is too complicated, pick three colours to match a flag, such as red white an blue (UK, USA, France), or orange or red white and green. This would be fun for a summer party, national holiday or wedding.


    Where To Buy and Try
    USA - New York, USA
    UK - Brick Lane bakery, East End of London, England

    UK supermarkets
    See TripAdvisor for the latest reviews. You can also buy plain bagels and bagels with poppy seeds and sesame seeds in London supermarkets such as Tesco and Morrisons. And a retired restaurant owner tells me he thinks you can buy better and cheaper in bulk from Costco in North Watford. Another option is B and K sat beef bar which has branches in Edgware and Hatch End.

    http://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/shortcuts/2016/feb/24/i-can-eat-a-rainbow-new-york-psychedelic-bagels-light-up-london
    You tube video on rainbow bagels:
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-H1wAtCKlIE
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_flags_by_color_combination
    http://wikihandbook.info/how-to-make-rainbow-bagels.wiki

    If you want to find the places in the USA, New York and elsewhere, which went viral with rainbow bagels, looks at internet sites.

    http://www.eater.com/2016/3/8/11171396/rainbow-bagels-cronut-cruffin-milkshakes
    http://www.bagelartist.com

    http://travelwithangelalansbury.blogspot.co.uk/2015/09/rainbow-cake.html


    Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, researcher, author, public speaker.

    Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer.

    Translating Italian and Italian idioms when learning Italian


    I am learning Italian with a free website, Duolingo. They email me every day. (I'm also learning Spanish and German daily and Russian sometimes.)

    After you complete a few exercises you gain a bonus, a lesson translating idioms. Unfortunately they give you the literal translation but expect you to guess the English equivalent proverb or saying.

    So I go onto the internet and look around. Up pop some other sites. For example:

    Useful Websites
    http://www.memrise.com/mem/2756688/its-always-the-same-old-soup/
    https://missexpatria.wordpress.com/2008/07/25/how-to-say-it-in-italian-italian-idioms/

    Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author researcher, language teacher, and public speaker.
    Please share links to your favourite posts.

    Today's Americanism: the candy and cookie in the trash can



    I find lots of Americanisms when Americans comment on forums.

    American English - British English

    baggage - luggage
    hood (of car) - bonnet
    trunk - car boot
    candy - sweet / dessert
    cookie - biscuit
    convenience store - corner shop
    cop - police / bobby / Mr Plod
    correction officer - prison officer / prison guard
    drug store - chemist / pharmacy
    elementary school - junior school
    eraser - rubber
    first floor - ground floor
    second floor - first floor (and so on)
    garbage - rubbish
    IRA - tax office / inland revenue/ income tax office
    Kleenex - paper hankie(s) / tissues
    Mom - Mum /mother
    on consignment - second hand shop / sale or return shop
    pavement - tarmac / road / roadway / motorway
    sidewalk - pavement
    Pop - Dad/father
    private school - public school (one of the grander and more expensive private schools, originally
    rubber - Durex, condom
    sticking plaster - Elastoplast (brand name)
    sticky tape - Sellotape (brand name)
    church schools which were later opened to the fee paying public)
    public school - state school, council school
    rookie - fresher (college/uni) / novice
    senator - member of Parliament / MP
    store - shop
    take out - take away
    thrift store - charity shop
    trash can - dustbin / litter bin / rubbish bin / waste paper basket / wheelie bin
    truck - lorry
    I guess - I suppose / I think
    I figure - I guess / I presume
    go figure - how absurd / whatever / who'd have known/ who'd have guessed/ who knows why / well I never / well, what do you know / live and learn
    vacation - holiday
    WTF - what the hell

    So an American might say:
    There's candy and cookies in the trash can.
    A British person would say:
    There's sweets and biscuits in the litter bin.

    Please send me more suggestions. Polite ones!
    Angela Lansbury, author, travel writer and photographer, language teacher, speaker

    Saturday, May 28, 2016

    Bangers Restaurant near Moorgate station on the Met line in London

    Bangers Restaurant, only a few steps from Moorgate station on the Metropolitan line, turn the corner and it's on the next corner across the road.

    In a basement, but surprisingly large, with lots of rooms and nooks.

    Service
    Warm and friendly staff. They serve wine and food until late at night, starting with breakfast at 7.30 am with free coffee.

    Decor
    One of the main rooms has white walls, black ironwork and wooden floor, tables and dining chairs. All brightened by the electric lights, and small and large candles.
    If you want to snuggle up on a sofa, they've got that.


    Want red to wake you up at breakfast time? You can have that.

    Just want to stand at a bar? They've got that? Plus a barrel or two.


    Private Side Rooms And Alcoves



    English Food
    Bangers and mash is the traditional English comfort food of sausages with mashed potatoes. They have two side rooms using the name Cumberland, which is a kind of sausage.

    But we ordered much grander food for dinner in the evening. We were a wine society group enjoying a dinner where we were allowed to serve our own wines. I presume there's either a room hire or a corkage fee, not sure.

    Starters - Smoked Salmon, Crab
    My starter was a very tasty and smooth smoked salmon enhanced with thin slices of radish. I'd never tried radish before. It looks pretty and adds a refreshing bite. Others in my group had crab starter. Two of our group of about twelve were allergic to crab and chose smoked salmon instead.

    Main Course - Duck
    The main course was duck with potatoes - and watercress and green beans.

    Cheese
    Our dessert was the cheese board. Two generously large slides of cheese, with octagonal crisps biscuits in three colours, dark, light and medium. The cheeses were tasty a softish blue cheese which I made the mistake of eating first, because after it the other yellow cheese seemed like a tasteless cheddar. I would have preferred portions half the size and three cheeses or better still four cheeses.

    Looking at my picture I recall that the cheese and biscuits came with three grapes and some tasty sweet chutney.

    Water, Service and Loyalty Card
    Our deal included water, sparkling or still. Staff were always around. Somebody to point the way to the ladies. Somebody to fetch toothpicks. Somebody to get me still water instead of sparkling. Somebody to find me a loyalty card.

    Coffee and Chocolates
    The restaurant was able to provide a decaffeinated coffee.You might expect this everywhere. However, during the last year I was at a restaurant which did not have decaffeinated coffee.
    With coffee we were served orange flavoured chocolate segments.


    In case you are curious as to what we drank, two sparkling starter wines, one from Tesco, perfectly acceptable, and another which most people thought was even better. After several Saint Emilion reds, provided from the collection by our wine club group organiser, far too much to drink, we ended with his own port wine.

    Prices
    I was going to give you a section of prices, then I thought, I don't have time to type all this. So I took a photo of both sides of the menu.

    This was for May 2016. For seasonal items and updates check out their website.

    In addition to the Bangers menu which you can read on line, they have a daily special written on a board.
    Eldon House | 
    2-12 Wilson StreetLondon EC2M 2TEEngland
    Tel:020 7377 6326 

    http://www.davy.co.uk/wine-bar/bangers/
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangers_and_mash

    Toilets And Amusements
    A trip to the toilets revealed more decor. I saw one downstairs toilet for Ladies where the cubicle door has the amusing line: Take a seat.  It is a framed advertisement for their restaurant, but an amusing location for it.


    Every time I turned a corner I found something new. It wasn't until late at night when most people had gone that I noticed these creatures, fish, birds and animals.


    Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author, researcher, speaker.

    Friday, May 27, 2016

    What wine does to you: calories; inebriation; wine and water

    What does wine do for you or to you? Here's some research:



    https://www.drinkaware.co.uk/understand-your-drinking/unit-calculator

    http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/b07czwhz/the-truth-about-8-alcohol

    http://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-3612346/The-video-shows-never-drink-stomach-Lack-food-leads-alcohol-absorbed-TWICE-fast.html

    http://grapedeal.com/sweet-wine-fattening-dry-wine/

    Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author, speaker.

    Americanisms: it sucks, my bad, sickened, tearing up, throwing up, outstanding


    I lived in the USA, in Rockville, Maryland, for more than a year I read, plus odd weeks in New York and elsewhere, plus several holidays. I read the daily mail online which is like my blogs in that it has more American readers than English readers, presumably because there are more Americans in the world.

    In the USA I visited Websters House and learned about the reasons behind the reformation and simplification of American spelling to help immigrants.

    So I think I know American spelling and phrases pretty well. However, I do get the occasional surprise and challenge. Up pops one - tearing up.

    American English - British English
    my bad - my mistake / my fault 
    Tearing up - UK get tearful?
    throwing up - vomiting, being sick
    sickened - got sick, was ill
    standout - outstanding (very good)
    it sucks - it's a disaster, it's a disappointment, it stinks, it's really bad, it's awful

    British English - American English
    it's awful - it sucks
    being ill - sickened
    being sick, vomiting - throwing up
    my fault / my mistake - my bad
    was in tears/ got tearful - tearing up
    outstanding (unusually good) - standout

    Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer

    Wine quizzes - before you order in a restaurant

    Know what you like to drink? But what do you know about what's on the wine list.

    I know what I know and now I've done these quizzes on wine I know what I don't know.

    To paraphrase a famous saying.


    Some wine quizzes to entertain you when you are stuck waiting for a train or plane.

    Start here:


    Then Part 2:


    Then here:



    After you've done each quiz, do it again to see if you've improved.

    Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, researcher, author, speaker.

    Planning a trip to a restaurant? How to check menus, prices and deli

    You can check prices of menus at a restaurant and before your visit. For example, I have a birthday meal planned. I can go online to check the restaurant menu.

    Food Checks
    Check the dishes online.  Make a quicker decision when I reach the restaurant. Check alternatives if I have an allergy.

    Translation of Menu Dishes
    What is sourdough bread?

    What are chips and crisps in the UK?
    Chips - known in the USA as French fries. Usually long oblongs of potato like the ones you get with burgers in fast food outlets.
    Crisps - usually deep fried wafer thin potato slices, served cold.

    Translation of Menu Wines
    What is a 'garage wine'? Good or bad/ Cheap or dear?

    What is a 'grand cru classé'?
    A 'luxury cuvée'?
    A 'premier cru'?

    What is vintage port?

    Wine Checks
    Then check the wines offered. See what matches my food choice.

    Price Checks
    Check the supermarket price for the wine. Even buy a bottle in advance and try it out. Decide if the wine by the glass is a bargain or overpriced.

    Corks and Transporting Leftover wine
    See if the wine is sure cap or corked. If I am driving, or the host is driving, and you have to order a bottle, take my own cork in case the restraint throw it away. Take something for transporting the half full bottle home.

    Website Updates
    Phone the restaurant to find out if the online menu is the same or if it has been updated. Are there any daily specials?

    Stools and Chairs
    Am I going to be perched on a high stool? (If so, don't wear tight skirt. Wear Stretch skirt.) Can I request a table with upright dining chairs instead of a stool?

    Early Arrival Waiting
    If they don't open until 6 pm and you plan arriving earlier, is there a pub or coffee bar nearby? Is there a coffee bar at the station where you can meet other members of the party who are likely to get lost or need help (especially those with walking sticks who won't want to double their journey by taking the wrong route.)

    Coffee or Tea Locations Afterwards
    After the meal, does the restaurant offer the decaffeinated tor other coffee you want, or the herb tea, or is there a nearby coffee bar, nearer the station?

    DIY Nibbles and Nosh
    Take my own nuts or olives if I am likely to be waiting a long time for others, or chocolates to go with any coffee. Very discreetly.

    Leftovers Bags
    Take a plastic bag to cover takeaway leftovers or opened bottles of wine carried home. Take insulated bag for leftovers, or food shopping done in their deli which has to be kept fresh during a two hour meal and one hour travel home.

    GLOSSARY
    Bearnaise - (Info from Wikipedia)
    Bearnaise or Béarnaise sauce (/bɚrˈneɪz/French: [be.aʁ.nɛz]) is a saucemade of clarified butter emulsified in egg yolks and white wine vinegar and flavored with herbs. It is considered to be a "child" of the mother Hollandaise sauce, one of the five sauces in the French haute cuisine mother saucerepertoire.[1] The difference is only in the flavoring: Béarnaise uses shallotchervilpeppercorn, and tarragon, while Hollandaise uses lemon juice or white wine. Its name is related to the province of Béarn, France.[2]
    Châteaux (French plural, the hat represent a missing letter s reminding you that the word is similar to root word castle or in German Cassel, fine houses or castles)
    chorizo - Pork sausage coloured with pepper, from Portugal or Spain, strong flavour, uncooked and in my opinion fatty and unhealthy
    cuvée - pronounced in French coo - day
    garage wine - limited production, new producers, not aged, yet high price because of novelty, see
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garagistes
    Gressingham duck - has more breast meat - for more information see
    http://www.gressinghamduck.co.uk/products/fresh-duck
    Premier Cru - premier is first, as in a French word used in English for the first showing of a film (in the USA movie) premiére; premier in French is pronounced prem-ee-ay. The French don't pronounce the last letter/consonant of words.
    Saint - saint - in French pronounced Sant, whereas in English pronounced say-nt

    Websites
    http://www.bordeaux.com/us/vineyard/appellations
    Google wine searcher.com

    Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, 

    London's railway stations, old and new, 'Elementary', as Sherlock Holmes would say

    As you rush in and out of stations, stop for a moment to look, read, and perhaps if time take a photo. A trip along London's underground - or a trawl through internet pictures of stations, is a trip through time, a vivid history lesson of the architectural fashions of each era. Every station tells a different story, whether in the centre or the suburbs.

    Here's Hatch End, where a little plaque tells you about the building as long ago as the middle eighteen hundreds. The plaque is set on red bricks, typical red bricks made from London clay. In London we take bricks for granted, usual, unremarkable. Until we visit the countryside and see white plaster and thatched roofs, or travel north to Scotland where houses have grey granite circular turrets.

    On the Metropolitan line you will see white art deco stations such as Rayners Lane. Whole sections of the internet are devoted to text and photo of London's art deco stations and buildings. My favourite buildings are the nearby houses, white with green tiled rooftops. I have written a previous post on art deco in London.



    If you are in central London keep stopping to look up at the rooftops of grand buildings. Between Charing Cross and Embankment stations are hotels and public and private structures with statues and curves along the top. Your camera zoom lens or a pair of binoculars will give you a close-up view. Or take a photo.

    Even at night, this works well. You can later use your photo editing programs to lighten it and expand it to show detail. and text on inscriptions.



    Across the road are statues. What are they? No time to stop. Rushing for the last train. But a photo allows me to look later on Google maps and track them down. I also have a book about London statues.


    In the distance the illuminated bridge as you approach Embankment station. 

    Flags all around. At one point I passed the Korean flag which alerted me to the Korean cultural centre.

    Near the Embankment station is one of London's old and immortalised pubs, the Sherlock Holmes. Only four stops on the Bakerloo line from Charing Cross station to Baker Street station where you see the Sherlock Holmes statue outside the station and can visit the shop at the Sherlock Homes museum. 

    See my previous post for information on the underground at Charing Cross station.

    https://www.tripadvisor.co.uk/Restaurant_Review-g186338-d1127071-Reviews-The_Sherlock_Holmes_Public_House_Restaurant-London_England.html

    Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, researcher, author, speaker

    Thursday, May 26, 2016

    Charing Cross Station Decoration and Information On The National Gallery

     Charing Cross station in central London has the best decoration and information panels I've seen in London, in fact anywhere in the world. Near the station are London's National Gallery of art and the National Portrait Gallery.

    If you are visiting either gallery, and, indeed, if you are not, make time to stop and read about both of them from the information on Charing Cross underground station.




    I was interested to learn how holes were used to copy pictures. Our first thought was that you copied the picture's main feature such as a face or body or house, same size on see-through paper, moved the tracing paper over the sketch paper or canvas, then pricked holes around the silhouette, then treated the holes like a stencil and used the tip of a pencil to make a mark through the hole. 

    This could also be a way to copy photos onto drawing paper to do a sketch or water colour. However in medieval or Renaissance times the medium would have been oil colour or if you were important, grand murals on the interior walls of churches. 

    The Romans and others had decorated homes previously with murals. The exteriors off buildings are still painted today in some parts of Europe such as German.

    Nowadays we have murals on the outsides of buildings in: London, England; Banksy in Britain, and the USA; murals in Philadephia, USA; plus graffiti worldwide.

    But back to the system of copying. Read more on the National Gallery website.


    The National Portrait Gallery displays oil paintings, photos, caricatures and sculptures or people such as Shakespeare, the royal family, the Brontes, Churchill, and many more characters from history, science and the arts.





    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Virgin_and_Child_with_St_Anne_and_St_John_the_Baptist

    Pricking holes to copy a picture
    http://www.npg.org.uk/learning/digital/portraiture/perspective-seeing-where-you-stand/drawing.php

    Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, researcher, author, speaker.

    Wednesday, May 25, 2016

    Grandfather's Clock - An American's Song But See The Clock In England

    A million copies of the song My Grandfather's Clock were sold in America when it was published, in 1876 making it a great success in the USA, England and worldwide. The writer was a hard-working man called Work, whose bust you can see in the USA - photo in Wikipedia.


    The clock immortalised in the song was in Yorkshire, England, where Work had seen it at the George Inn, which you can still visit today. The inn has several four poster bed rooms. The clock still stands there.

    Clocks of its type were called Coffin Clocks or Long case clocks. They were from six to over seven feet tall to allow space for the 36 inch pendulum which made them more accurate. Not totally accurate, but losing less time than most other smaller clocks.

    If you get the chance to look at the clock, the original clock, it has the maker's name, Thompson. The Thompson father founded the family business and his son was famous for carving a mouse on the side of all his carpentry. You can still buy items with the mouse carving today.

    The original owners of the tavern or inn (is there a difference?) - I think maybe one of them, the inn, has rooms, were the Jenkins brothers, who bought the clock which was renowned in the town for being an accurate clock.

    After one of the brothers died, the clock started losing tine. After the second brother died, it stopped entirely.

    The inn owners used to tell visitors the story that the clock stopped on the day the second
     (?) brother died.

    Work visited England and saw the clock and heard the story. The inn was well known. Queen Victoria's husband Albert ( ) had stayed there.

    Work had worked as a printer setting musical type, a rather boring job, and used to compose songs in time with the sounds. It's not what you know, but who you know, say some people. His great friend who encouraged him was another famous songwriter.

    St George's Hotel
    Piercebridge
    County Durham

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/My_Grandfather%27s_Clock
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Clay_Work
    http://www.traditionalmusic.co.uk/my-grandfathers-clock/my-grandfathers-clock.html
    https://www.tripadvisor.co.uk/LocationPhotoDirectLink-g1933103-d210344-i117265606-The_George_Hotel-Piercebridge_County_Durham_England.html

    Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, researcher, 

    Tuesday, May 24, 2016

    Alphabet For Travellers in: France: Portland, US; and languages

    An article in a newspaper in London alerted me to the Alphabet hotel in Paris. Weekends away is the theme at the moment, with the bank holiday long weekend coming up on Monday June 1st. In America, too, weekends away are popular. Instead of taking their holiday entitlement as one long holiday, many people spread their holidays over weekends through the year. So in the UK newspaper up pops the suggestion for a weekend away including the Alphabet hotel in Paris. It has rooms named after famous authors, with quotations from the authors on the walls and naturally the author's books in the room.

    Unfortunately the price of £300+ is beyond my budget and that of many authors, writers and readers. I got to thinking, if I were to make an alphabet of my favourite famous authors who would they be? (My dream is to own a hotel, and have somebody else cooking all my meals, serving coffee, making the beds, cleaning the rooms. Second best would be being writer in residence. Third best would be writers helpers scheme. Get students and would be authors to help elderly authors sort their papers, order their books, file their own writings and research.)

    Meanwhile, I thought I'd make my own alphabetical list of authors (quotations and authors' - dead authors' - homes to visit) and compare it with the names and quotations chosen by the French hotel and see how they matched up. I'd expect the French to feature a few more French authors. Proust, father of the modern French novel would be an obvious must in France. Whole books have been written on literary trails in Britain and worldwide - which I shall list at the end of this article.

    If you design a hotel in Paris, presumably you have a worldwide clientele and wish to include authors from around the world - or make something very French. So would they be all French authors, or mainly European, with just one or two England and American?

    If you were to concentrate on the French, which authors would pop up? Several spring to mind. Hugo, Proust, Zola. A search on Wikipedia for French authors will easily solve the problem.

    A
    Beauvoir, Simone de; Beckett, Samuel
    Camus, Albert
    Dumas, Alexandre
    E
    F
    Gide, André,Albert
    Hugo, Victor
    I
    J
    K
    L
    Moliere
    N
    O
    Proust,Marcel (In Search of Lost Time)
    Q
    Rousseau
    Saint Exupery, Antoine de (Le Petit Prince); Sartre, Jean-Paul (Hui Clos)
    Talleyrand
    U
    Voltaire; Verne, Jules
    W
    X
    Y
    Zola, Emile

    I started my literary trail research by recalling

     with the Brontes and Dickens in England, which I wrote up in articles for Northern Echo newspaper. Then, when I lived in the USA, I visited homes of Edgar Allen Poe.

    Oh dear, Poe and Proust are rivals for the letter P. Why not stick to authors with the same initials for their surname?

    I started by looking in the book I wrote, Quick Quotations.

    Let's go:
    Allende, Isobel "For women the best aphrodisiacs are words" (Of Love And Shadows) QQ
    Bronte, Charlotte "Reader I married him" from Jane Eyre. QQ. Visit Haworth, England.
    Cervantes, Miguel "Faint heart ne'er won fair lady" from Don Quixote. QQ. Alternatively Carroll, Lewis "Say what you mean and mean what you say" (Alice in Wonderland)
    Dickens, Charles (Disraeli, Benjamin) A Tale of Two Cities. (Visit Dickens House, London, England.)
    E
    F
    Goethe (Or John Gay "Life is a jest and all things show it.I thought so once but now I know it. Visit Westminster Abbey, London, England.
    Hugo, Victor Henley, William Earnest "I am the captain of my soul"
    I
    J
    Kipling, Rudyard "If you can keep your head ..."QQ. Key, Francis Scott, Land of the free and home of the brave. QQ
    L
    M
    N
    O
    Proust, Marcel
    Q
    R
    Shakespeare, William. Neither a borrower nor a lender be. Visit London, England Globe Theatre.
    Twain, Mark
    U
    V
    Wilde, Oscar
    X
    Y
    Z
    You can see this that this fun search will take a while to research.  (Interesting word re - search.) I am working on this A-Z of authors and their homes to visit. I'll come back but the day is calling.

    Hotel with Alphabet theme
    http://www.pavillondeslettres.com/en/photo-gallery/hotel-photo-gallery.html

    NATO phonetic alphabet
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NATO_phonetic_alphabet

    Alphabet song on You Tube so you can hear how the French pronounce letters of the alphabet (useful when booking by phone especially if your name has awkward spelling).
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=85f0dS003jI

     Angela Lansbury author of Quick Quotations.

    Oddities of American English and British English

    The Americans say, It's a steal. The British would say: It's a bargain; or It costs peanuts.

    The opposite in British English would be: It costs an arm and a leg.

    Angela Lansbury, travel writer and language teacher.

    Sunday, May 22, 2016

    Boston, USA, poems in the rain, and poems on the train

    Into every life a little rain poem must fall. First we had rude rhyming graffiti in toilets. Some were humorous. I bought a book of them. I remember one: "My mother made me a gay." Riposte: "If I gave her some knitting wool, would she make me one?"

    Then in London we had Poems on the Underground. You can read them while you are sitting, if you look across and up. Or buy the book from the London Transport Museum or on line.
    Picture from Wikipedia.


    In Singapore quotations appear on posters which you read as you walk along the corridors from one line to the next at interchanges. The most familiar one is: A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. Lao Tsu.

    Poems appear to attract your eye to messages suggesting that you move along the train, in Singapore and London.

    In London we have have poems reminding us what to do. The same goes for Toronto in Canada.


    Boston Poems on Pavement
    When I say pavement, writing in England, pavement refers to what Americans call Sidewalk. To Americans pavement is what we call tarmac, in the road itself.

    Now in 2016 in Boston, USA, poems are appear on pavements when it rains.  What a great idea to brighten rainy days.

    How do they do it. Using stencils and water-repellent spray. So you cut out the letters of the poetry on a large card or sheet of metal. Spray over the stencil.

    Umbrella Poems
    Another idea I like is poems on umbrellas. I've seen quotations about into every life a little rain must fall. You can order customised umbrellas through websites.

    I love Ralph's umbrella poem about a smile being an umbrella and even a broken umbrella protects you from the rain.

    POEMS AND RHYMES
    The first poem or rhyme I ever heard about rain was:
    The rain in Spain 
    Fall mainly on the plain. 
    I think that was from an elocution class.

    Upon us all
    A little rain must fall.

    Everybody wants happiness
    Nobody wants rain
    But you can't have a rainbow
    Without a little rain.

    Here's one I have just composed:

    Sun and Rain, Snow and Rainbow
    by Angela Lansbury

    Without the rain the ground would harden
    The rain does my work and waters my garden
    It's not as good as the warming sun
    Not as bad as snow - though some think skiing's fun

    Even if it rains for hours and hours
    Afterwards we have trees full of fancy flowers
    Water for the vase, washing dishes in the sink
    For washing pretty clothes, when thirsty you can drink

    You'll need a lot of rain
    Because when drought comes again
    You can't deny it,
    Governments buy it

    Running to the station you can shelter from the rain
    Use the handle to grab bars above on the train
    Or lean on it like a walking stick
    In the park use the point to shove aside a brick

    If you don't think it'll rain
    A small, compact one will do
    Or a can't lose, bold, big one
    For cuddling up for two

    They've dammed the rivers, walk round the reservoir
    Water is needed wherever you are
    So make the best of the rainy weather
    With a happy quotation on a bright red umbrella.

    Angela Lansbury
    2016 May 22 copyright

    QUOTATIONS
    Into every life a little rain must fall.
    You can't have a rainbow without rain.

    WEBSITES SIDEWALK POETRY
    http://boston.cbslocal.com/2016/05/19/boston-hidden-sidewalk-poetry/
    http://www.citylab.com/navigator/2016/05/boston-raining-poetry-sidewalk-street-art-invisible-graffiti/483512/
    WEBSITES POEMS ON TRAINS
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poems_on_the_Underground
    http://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2013/sep/30/transport-for-london-poetry-etiquette-commuters

    WEBSITES POEMS ABOUT UMBRELLAS
    http://hellopoetry.com/words/1017/umbrella/poems/
    http://www.poemhunter.com/poem/my-umbrella/
    For primary school teachers or parents:
    http://thisreadingmama.com/free-rainy-day-pre-kk-pack-updated-expanded/

    QUOTATIONS WEBSITES FOR PERSONALISING UMBRELLAS
    http://www.bestsayingsquotes.com/quote/all-of-those-moments-will-be-lost-like-tears-in-the-rain-1858.html

    Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer.

    Saturday, May 21, 2016

    Bees, wasps, hornets: how to attract or protect honey bees but repel biting insects

    The problems of biting insects occur worldwide. You don't have to be a nervous nellie to have good reason to want to repel some insects whilst attracting or leaving in peace others. In Singapore public health reminders are in the street.

    Wasps and Bees
    You may have read about bees being endangered in England. When I was a child I could not distinguish between wasps and bees and thought they were all nasty things which flew at you frighteningly and stung you if they touched you or you hit them. Later I learned that bees make lovely honey, which has health giving properties, as well as pollinating flowers so honey bees should be protected.

    Midges and Mosquitos
    But if you go out into a park or garden holding a charity event - or were lucky enough to be invited somewhere such as the queen's garden party, how do you protect yourself. And if you are holding a summer picnic for a club or group of friends or family what do you do?

    In the USA, Australia and Scotland when beach parties and mountain top gatherings and outdoors summer events are popular, you might be attached by midges or flies at night.

    Singapore Clothes
    In Singapore many homes have balconies. At first, in the 1990s, I was keen to sit in the sun at sundown enjoying the view. By 2016 I found myself walking along streets surrounded by large government warning about mosquitos carrying dengue fever.

    Singapore has a regular system of spraying around the bases of buildings, especially on water areas, and inspecting, for gutters and drainpipes, bamboo poles for hanging washing, saucers or empty vases on balconies or cemeteries (where flower vases are banned).

    Now the newspapers are warning about z i k a , carried by mosquitos (which seems to have caused some deaths but leaves the mother unharmed in many cases) but causing small heads and other physical or mental defects in babies.

    Parts to Protect
    Whatever part of your body is exposed needs protection. For example, if you wear long trousers but wear flip flops or sandals, just crossing the road into a grass edged area or over a drain can expose you.

    You wonder whether to wear your strappy cocktail dress. The dinner party host assures you the event is indoors.

    But it's such a lovely evening they decide to serve drinks on the patio. Then they pull out the garden table and eat there. Sitting in a garden outdoors drinking wine or eating food, all well. Then at dusk insects arrive and gather around the crumbs on the ground under the table. Remember Achilles heel?

    You walk out to the garage to show somebody something, then a man gets bitten on his bald head.

    Camping Clothes
    Many outdoor, sports, shops sell clothes designed to protect you from insects. A shop at the base of a hill popular for hikes sold protective socks. I wear long sleeves.

    It is useful to carry with you insect repellent. (Failing all else, I take a slice of lemon from a cocktail and spread it over my skin, washing off the lemon slice any sugary liquid such as a syrup.)

    I realised that if I wash my hands and wrists throroughly after going to the toilet, as all the signs in Singapore instruct, I am removing the insect repellent. It might also come off in swimming pools and sea water. Annoyingly wasps seem to gather around the outdoor showers side swimming pools.

    A Japanese friend of mine caught dengue in Singapore from playing golf. She blamed herself for wearing short sleeves and shorts when wading into long grass, hunting for a lost golf ball.

    I typed into Safari and Gooogle 'insect repellent clothing'. Up comes my favourite firm, Craghoppers. A brand they stock is NosiLife. Other suggestions which popped up were Turtle, and of course Amazon.

    Bug guards, a wide bracelet for your wrist (or ankles if you are slim). This product comes from Q w e r t  y oops - spell checker keeps changing this name but look and you will find it.

    Repellents
    In Singaporean and Asian countries you protect yourself by wearing an insect repellent containing Deet, and many hotel bedroom and outdoor restaurants in places such as Bali will automatically supply or supply on request a device which plugs into the electric socket and burns an insect repellent 'smoke'.

    In Singapore I used to be able to buy an Australian roll on repellent which combined sunscreen and next repellent. Space saving and time saving. You could not do one and forget the other. Lighter to carry. Cheaper to buy. Slip it in your pocket. Then shops in Singapore stopped stocking it.

    Incense and Coils
    Indians who lived near me in England were Hindu and opposed to killing insects. Instead of spraying insects they burned incense which they claimed kept insects away. I wasn't sure whether the landlord would or should approve, but after the tenants left the new tenants (also from an Asian or African country) seemed quite happy and when I visited them I could not detect any smell.

    Wasp Traps
    If you want to put out a wasp trap how do you do it without attracting bees.I did a search on google and up comes the answer. The people who are concerned and reliably information are government health and environment agencies in the USA and England.

    Bee Keepers
    Bee keepers are concerned because wasps rob bee hives of honey. You make the expected wasp trap using not money but something such as those wine dregs or leftover beer which you would otherwise throw away. Halve on old plastic bottle (whilst we still have such a thing - I expect they will become biodegradable soon) with a horizontal cut and make a lid of anything, even stiff paper, with a hole the size of a pencil.

    Official Advice
    Don't take my word for it. I am a mere citizen and journalist conveying information which is available to me today. Check in your own country for up to date knowledge. Conditions change and new knowledge and products become available all the time.

    Go to your governments official website for advice on how to make an insect repellent, where to put it and what to fill it with. Or go to a bee keepers association and buy from them a device designed to attract wasps but protect the precious honey bees.

    More information from
    http://www.nationalbeeunit.com/downloadNews.cfm?id=112

    Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, researcher, teacher, English tutor.

    Friday, May 20, 2016

    Art restoration from Australia; & DIY restoring photos, onto canvas?

    Art restoration is taking place in Australia for major art works.

    In another story, in the UK an old painting with a hole in it was saved and found to be a lost masterpiece.

    In London a business restores old photos.

    Don't discard damaged paintings and photos. They could be next year's treasures.

    I stopped speaking to and seeing a relative who threw away a huge oil painting of my father as a three year old with his grandfather. She said, "We didn't have room for it when we moved. It had a lovely frame, too."

    What a shame she didn't offer it to the nearest charity shop, or better still us. She told us over dinner in a restaurant. My father went silent.

    My late father. Now I just have a tiny postcard photo of my father. All my life I had wondered what happened to the painting. Dated 1915.  Not speaking to her isn't out of spite on my part. I am just too upset every time I think about it.

    Please keep all old paintings. Somebody, somewhere will want them. They can be restored.

    Unique art restoration business spreads wings into Asia: South Australia’s Artlab looks to commercial sector to maintain broad spectrum of expertise.

    Restoring Photos
    To restore old photos you can use a computer program such as Photoshop Elements, the home version, a cut down version of the more expensive professional version.

    Photos on Canvas
    Other companies will copy your family photo or ancestor photo or holiday photo of a beach scene or castle and print a photo onto a canvas or with a kind of mesh which looks as if it's on canvas so you have the illusion of an oil painting.
    http://www.my-picture.co.uk/photo-on-canvas/

    Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer.

    Thursday, May 19, 2016

    Kosher wine - what's in it and not in?

    I first found kosher wine in France under the Rothschild label. Supermarkets in the UK carry kosher for Passover wines and many trade shows include a kosher wine or two. What's kosher?

    A Spanish wine website reveals what's in and out of their kosher wine. If you have ever wondered what goes into kosher wine or is kept out, here's an interesting site. The wines have to be grown in vineyards which get a sabbatical every seven years. A rabbi has to check everything during production and all the people handling the wine have to be Jewish and observe the Sabbath.

    But what's in your bottle of kosher wine? No problem with egg white used for fining - except it has to be checked by a rabbi. (I know an egg used for eating as a food has to be checked for blood spots but I am not sure about what he's looking when preparing wine.)

    Finally, Jewish people must serve the wine. I presume not for economic reasons but to be sure they are not handling it with hands dipped in lard, nor mixing it with non-kosher wine because they forgot of didn't know the difference.

    Regarding economics, one percent of the profits must go to charity helping poor people.

    Kosher For Passover
    I'm still puzzled as to kosher for Passover wine being sold all year. Last time I asked, I was told that it must be kosher for Passover for Passover, but no reason why leftover wine should not be used up later. (It helps me to understand if I think that it's like Christmas pudding can be eating after Xmas although it's only obligatory on Christmas Day.

    The Spanish wine that started my search:
    http://www.cellercapcanes.com/page/kosher

    An overview of kosher wine:
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosher_wine

    What's the difference between kosher and kosher for Passover? Introduction to this website explains:

    kosherfood.about.com/od/sedermenurecipes/f/wine_pesach.htm

    Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, wine and food writer and researcher, author, speaker.