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Saturday, July 25, 2020

Visit the homes of Shaw, Webster, Disraeli and the Rothschilds - and Remember Their Famous Sayings

The Rothschilds educated the children of the East End of London and Webster taught immigrants to read and write in the modified Americanisms we know today. You can visit the homes of Shaw in England and Webster in the USA, but first let's learn a little of their history.


Caricature of Bernard Shaw. New York Public library. Wikipedia.

Here's a caricature of Shaw by Beerbohm in The New York Public Library. In England you can visit Shaw's House. Shaw is famous for plays including Pygmalion, written in 1913, which inspired the musical My Fair Lady which included the song, Why can't the English teach their children how to speak!

The English used to teach their children how to speak. As a schoolchild in London, England, I was offered elocution lessons.

Dickens and Fagin
Dickens published a story about Fagin, based on a true character. This book echoed current antisemitism and inspired a wave of antisemitism.  You can visit Dickens House museum in the centre of London near the British Museum. Other places associated with Dickens are around England.

During Dickens' lifetime, wellwishers were appalled at the animosity directed towards both the Jews, and towards Dickens.

Dickens House Museum, 48 Doughty Street, London, England, UK


Dickens Study in Dickens House, London, England. Picture from Wikipedia.

To counteract the image of Fagin, George Eliot wrote Daniel Deronda, in which the hero married a virtuous Jewish girl whose father is a ne-er do well who causes her embarrassment.

But a book was not enough. The rich Rothschild banking family stepped in. The Rothchilds were good organizers and gave money to rebuild churches. One of them had set up The Bank of England, which later helped pay troops in the first world war..The Rothschilds stepped in to improve the English language and character and appearance of the poor East End Jews. The Rothschilds set up The Jewish Free School in London's East End. Mrs Rothchild herself went into the school and listened to the children read. The poor children were given free uniforms and the pockets were sewn up so the children could not slouch. The school had over 1,000 pupils and was the biggest school in England and Europe.

I remember puzzling over the fact that my late father and his parents lived in the Jewish East End but did not have 'East End' accents but spoke perfect English. Why? Researching back over the history of the East End in the 1880s for a yet to be published novel based on my family history, answered this question. For several years, in London's East End, you were surrounded by a thousand children, plus school leavers, who were trained to read and write and speak perfect English.
You can take walking tours of the Jewish East End, and see the outsides of several famous buildings.

Disraeli
In England you can visit several homes once built, owned or inhabited by the famous Rothschilds, friends of Queen Victoria and her favourite minister, the charismatic, witty Disraeli. (He was born in the East End, a Jew.but his whole family was converted to Christianity when he was a child. This didn't stop members of Parliament sneering at him for being a Jew, inspiring Disraeli's witty retorts. My favourite quotation from Disraeli is, When I want to read a novel, I write one. When he was dying he turned down the offer of being visited by Queen Victoria with the sentiment, "No, thank you. She will only want me to take a message to Albert." (Just in case you missed it, that was a reference to Queen Vicotria's long deceased husband.")

You can see a synagogue in the East End which Disraeli and his family attended.

Waddesdon

Waddesdon and The Rothschilds
North of London, in Hertfordshire, is Waddesdon, now a National Trust property, which was built by the Rothschilds.

Nearby are Disraeli's home, his burial place, and his statue.

(Today's Post being written. Come back for more later. Meanwhile read yesterdays post about American and British English.)

If you are stuck at home, kept in your country, not allowed entry into another, or the venue is closed, at least during Covid-19 you have time to revisit on line the places you visited previously, and to plan to visit your favourites when travel plans become easier and the homes of your favourite famous characters are opened.

If you find the place you wanted to visit has closed, you might consider joining the 'Friends of' society following the author or famous character, and joining their campaign to have the homes associated with the character re-opened to the public. If you are retired, or want work experience, you might look for a job as a volunteer.

Webster
Over in the USA, you can visit the home of Webster, who wrote the American dictionary. While properties are closed, you will have to let your fingers do the walking (slogan from Yellow pages phone directory, UK) and enjoy reading about your favourite famous people online. The good news is that Dickens House in London opens today, July 25th.

Homes and Places to Visit




UK

Dickens House Museum
London
Re-opens today July 25. You must book for timed entry to prevent overcrowding which is a safety issue for staff and visitors during covid-19.


USA
Statue of Dickens and Little Nell, Philadelphia, USA

Homes of Rothschilds
Waddesdon

Home of Shaw
Shaw Corner
National Trust property. Currently closed (July 2020). When open, appeals for volunteers.

Waddesdon
In July grounds are open but wildflowers instead of colourful flower displays. You must pre-book to avoid overcrowding. Free exhibition on Roses. House opens September. Shop open selling wines, sandwiches and gifts. You are asked to bring masks to wear in the shop and on the shuttle bus (which must also be booked). You can sign up to be sent news.

USA
Home of Webster who wrote the Dictionary which still bears his name, and the English textbooks for immigrants, children and adults learning English.


Webster Family Home, USA

Daniel Webster Birthplace, Franklin, New Hampshire, USA. Photo from Wiki.

About the Author
Angela Lansbury is the author of Wedding Speeches and Toasts (see the author profile and books on Amazon).
Angela is also the author of Quick Quotations (see lulu.com).
If you would like to comment or ask for a post on a favourite person or place, contact Angela through LinkedIn, Facebook or Toastmasters.
Angela is PR for Braddell Heights Advanced and a member of four other clubs, Singapore International Online, Tampines Changkat Advanced, Tiarel, and Harrovians (in Harrow, London, England). All are meeting online during Covid-19 and keen to welcome visitors and potential new members.

For quotations see Wikiquote

Or my book
Quick Quotations (Lulu.com)
Who Said What When (Lulu.com)



Useful Websites
https://www.lulu.com/en/gb/shop/angela-lansbury/quick-quotations/paperback/product-1rejp7p8.html
https://waddesdon.org.uk/your-visit/
https://dickensmuseum.com/

Come back every day to read a new post.
I have many more posts on famous authors, and sites in the UK, USA, and worldwide. Also several posts on learning languages. Please read my other posts and share links to your favourite posts with your faourite colleagues, friends and members of your family.

Friday, July 24, 2020

Your Handy list Of American English and British English Words - how many do you know?

British - American

a quarter past - a quarter after
bag-handbag - purse
bonnet (of car) - hood (of car)
brought up - raised
Burgle (past tense, burgled) - burgle (past tense burglarized)
car park - parking lot
caster sugar - superfine sugar
chemist - drug store
cling film - plastic wrap
cooked both sides (of fried eggs) - over easy

educated - schooled
estate agent - realtor
garage (for filling up your car with petrol) - gas station
ground almonds - almond flour
guys (male only, no females) - boys/men
gym shoes - sneakers
hockey - field hockey
ice hockey - hockey
icing sugar - powdered sugar/confectioners' sugar
lorry - truck

luggage - baggage
marzipan - almond paste
momentarily - briefly
nappy - diaper
petrol (for cars) - gas
plain flour - all-purpose flour
purse - purse or bag
Rubber - eraser
rubbish - trash
pants - underpants

porter - bellhop
self-raising flour - self-rising flour
shop - store
spring onion - scallion
stand still (or I'll shoot) - freeze
stop - yield
store - warehouse
take away - take out
toilet - rest room
tip (advice) - hack
trousers - pants

trouser suit - pant suit
trunk (part of an elephant/box shaped suitcase)
turn left/right - make a left/right
waste paper basket - trash can
You folks/you people - you guys (both sexes)

Flag of the USA

American - British

a quarter after - a quarter past
baggage - luggage
bellhop - porter (in a hotel)
broil - grill or cook with strong heat from above or below
burglarized (past tense of burgle) - burgled
davenport - couch or sofa
drug store - chemist
diaper - nappy
eraser - rubber
field hockey - hockey

freeze - stand still (or I'll shoot)
gas (for cars) - petrol
gas station - garage
guys - boys/men/people/folk (both sexes)
hack - tip (advice, trick)
hockey - ice hockey
hood (of car) - bonnet (of car)
make a left/right - turn left/right
momentarily - shortly, soon
over easy - cooked both sides (fried egg)

pant suit - trouser suit
pants - trousers
parking lot - car park
purse - bag/handbag (sometimes purse)
raised - brought up
realtor - estate agent
rest room - toilet
schooled - educated/went to school
take out - take away
trash - rubbish

trash can - waste paper basket
truck - lorry
trunk (of car) - boot (of car)
underpants - pants
yield (traffic sign) - stop
you guys (goup of people of either sex or both) - you people/you folk(s)/you boys and girls/you girls

Websites
wiki - American English
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_American_and_British_English#Vocabulary
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greyhound_Lines
Terminology worldwide for Filling Stations
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filling_station
https://www.sweet2eatbaking.com/uk-us-conversion/

About the Author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author, speaker and speech trainer, was born and educated in England and lived in the USA.

I have several more posts on Americanisms and learning languages.
See my previous post
https://travelwithangelalansbury.blogspot.com/2020/07/american-english-and-british-english.html
Please share your favourite posts.

American English and British English - How I was confused by words you read, see on signs and hear

Flag of the UK
Same language? Mostly. George Bernard Shaw, playwright, and wit, described, American and Britain as ,'two countries separated by a common language'.


My long lists are at the end but I shall start by entertaining you with some stories of problems I had with American English.

I was brought up (raised) in England. As a student, I went on holiday all round the USA on a Greyhound bus. I had a special ticket, not just for students, 99 dollars for 99 days. The Greyhound buses still go from city to city, carrying passengers from station to station, and you can send parcels. the buses carry the logo of the greyhound, symbol of speed.

In America, the first difference was the use of the word bus. Greyhound bus? The bus was what we in England call a coach. A long-distance coach. The Vehicle was a one-decker, going from one city to the next.






Greyhound company symbol

 
Greyhound bus.

When we got off the bus, sometimes at dawn, when I was not at my brightest, I faced the challenges of language.

At the city stops, I could not see any signs for toilets. They were labelled rest rooms.

Sometimes we stopped long enough for a snack. The menus offered apple pie a la mode. That meant with a dollop of ice cream on top.

I soon learned that a lorry was called a truck in the USA, and even Canada, which often uses British English.

.
Might-E Truck, Canadian company vehicle.

After I married, we went to the USA again. At Disney world on a monorail we heard that the vehicle would be stopping 'momentarily'. We rushed to the exit, fearing the monorail would be making only a brief stop. No. They meant, in a moment.

Food
Later, when we lived in the USA, I still found some of the vocabulary challenging. We soon discovered that biscuits were called cookies.

Clothes
In shops, nobody understood when I wanted to buy a nappy. I didn't understand the word diaper.

Pants were a constant cause of confusion. Now, I can usually work out what is meant. But the unintended double entendre is embarrassing.

Erase
When I asked for "a rubber" in a department store's stationery department, the assistant told me, "We don't stock them, You need a drug store."

Whilst I continued shopping, looking for a ruler, I soon found a rubber. I asked the assistant, "What do you call this?"
She replied, "An eraser."

I popped into the nearby drug store and asked, "Do you have rubbers?" She showed me to a shelf displaying Durex. Ah. Condoms.

Right
In the car, I did not understand a passener's request for me to, "Make a right!"

Put what right? Correct what?

He meant a right turn.

I asked, "Are you in a hurry to get home?"

"No hurry,"  my passenger replied. "I'm not expected until 'a quarter after'."
"What's that? You mean a quarter past."

"Sure, do."

Hm. I would have said, that's certainly right.

Garage
I said, "Than you dont mind if we stop. I need to fill up with petrol." I asked the American passenger, "Is there a garage near here?"

He told me, "Nothing nearby."

A few yards later, around that next corner, was a garage. I demanded, "What's this, then?"

"A gas station."

To him, in America, a garage was a place or business which did repairs (and stored cars).

Food
We stopped for food, looking for a take away. It was called a take out.

Worldwide, the words differ for Take Away
take-out or takeout (U.S., Canada, & the Philippines); carry-out or to-go (Scotland and some dialects in the U.S. & Canada); take-away (U.K., Australia, South Africa, & Ireland, and occasionally in North America);takeaways (New Zealand); grab-n-go; and parcel (India & Bangladesh Pakistan) is a prepared meal or other food items, purchased at a restaurant or fast food outlet that the purchaser intends to eat elsewhere.

In America, when we drove through West Virginia in the Nineteen Eighties we wanted a restaurant. But we saw only fast food, and clubs.

Eventually we saw a passer-by and asked him for a restaurant. He pointed.

I objected, "But it says Club!"

He explained, "The clubs are restaurants. Because they serve alcohol, diners have to join a club, by paying one dollar and giving their identity and age, in order to enter a premise serving alcohol and to be served alcohol."

We went to the restaurant and were asked to fill out the forms. We did so. Then we were asked to pay three dollars, one dollar each.

My husband objected to the three dollar charge,"I can't drink because I'm driving. Our son is too young to drink.  My wife doesn't want to drink."

The restaurant owner chewed for a moment, then said, " The law requires me to charge you, a membership fee. But I can reduce the price of your meal, by three dollars. Because, it's late at night, and I'm about to close, and I've no other customers, so I'm sure happy to have your business.  How's that? Great. I'm so glad to see you. Where are you guys from?"





Websites
wiki - American English
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_American_and_British_English#Vocabulary
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greyhound_Lines
Terminology worldwide for Filling Stations
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filling_station
https://www.sweet2eatbaking.com/uk-us-conversion/

About the Author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author, speaker and speech trainer, was born and educated in England and lived in the USA.

I have several more posts on Americanisms and learning languages.
Please share your favourite posts.

Thursday, July 23, 2020

How to convert a beach Sarong or wrap around skirt into a dress


I previously converted a larged scarf with a fringe into a caftan.

Now, here's a different opportunity. In my wardrobe I have several wrap-around skirts, long, in cotton, well suited to a beach, and nothing to go with them. I hate having to match up tops and skirts. When i am called to breakfast, at home or in a hotel, I want to throw on a caftan to join the family without delay.

Those wrap around skirts have been sitting unworm for years. Today I looked in my wardrobe and saw I had not one but two wrap around skirt. 

First, what can you do if you have only one. 

How big is it? If it's a full length skirt, it will be long enugh to make a calf length dress. How long did it take me? Somewhere between an hour or two.

Now I have a confession to make. I ssewed it up wrongly and had to unpick it.

What is there to go wrong? That's what I thought. You just fold in half, checking which side you want back and which front. Cut vertically from what will be the shoulder to make an armhole. Take any tee-shirt to see how far down you need to cut. 

Make sure you leave room to lift and move your arms. Be caustious. Easier to cut further than have to sew up.

I should have pinned it together with safety pins. But I was in a hurry. Fortunately I did a running stitch and sewed only four or five inches before checking. 

I tried to hold it up and could not get it staight. What had gone wrong? I had brought together the two ends with the ties. But the second end of the skirt was sewn down the vertical side instead of along the horizontal waist side. The two ends of the skirt were at right angles to each other.

Fortunately it was quick to unpick. I had unlimited time. And patience. I gave myself a break and started again.

To make the dress more fitted, there are several things you can do.

1 Cut off the two ends of the skirt waist tie which are now at shoulder level and re-use them as a belt. If not enough length to go all the way around, use it as a half belt at the back. possibly sewn down at one side such as the left so you never lose it. Fasten the other end on the other side, the right if you are right-handed, with whatever quick release you want  so you can get into the garment and then tighten the belt.



I used the second skirt as a cape because I was in a hurry to take a photo whilst I had the mid-day sun and before the photographer had to go to a meeting. I could sew the second skirt into a batwing jacket. If I wanted the garments to be smart and hang well, and had unlimited time and money I would line them. I thought about that. But the whole point is to have somtthing light to wear in the tropics in summer in sunny Singapore.

I bet some people are wondering how I have two skirts. I can't remember. Three possibilities. 
1 I bought two or four for myself and possible gifts. 
2 When I got home I found two of them were the same. Either my mistake or the seller's.
I never gave away the second as a gift.  
3 I bought two with the idea of making a top or dress or jacket to match the skirt. 

Anyway, I love the colours. I was never wearing the skirt. 

The dress is just a caftan, not properly fitted. But you could say the same of the skirt. At least the dress is more secure. It is less likely to come apart and fall off, than a wrap around skirt.

Now you know how to do it. I hope I have inspired you and amused you.  Let me know if you want more holiday sewing projects. I write a post a day. Come back and read more.

Sewing Items I Recommend
Pinking shears (also called pinking scissors)

Needle Threader
Useful Websites
https://travelwithangelalansbury.blogspot.com/2020/07/lrge-scarf-into-dress.html

About the Author
Angela Lansbury is a travel writer and photographer, based in Singapore and London.

How To Take Photos With Masks - And Protect Your Phone or Camera

I haven't seen any instructions on taking photos with masks.
A week ago, a month ago, things were worse. You could not sit outdoors.



Now, in Singapore and many places, we can go out. Are masked people spoiling photos? How can we photograph ourselves and take good photos?

1 Take Masked Photos To Make A Dated Topical Point
First, let us look at the benefits of masks. Masks are useful in showing the date of photos. Like wartime gas masks. We will look back with interest. We will say, 'Hey - that was a photo taken in 2020!'



2 On screen no masks.
My first attempt with a green screeen.



You can take a holiday photo or locality photo to show your location using the photo as a background on Zoom.



Talk to people at the place you will visit, showing both groups without masks.

3 Start a holiday or trip slide show with photos of yourself and family at home beside your suitcase, maybe in your holiday clothes.

Wear a tee-shirt showing your location. So the emphasis is on the tee-shirt rather than the face.


My tee-shirt says Los Angeles. I have others saying San Diego and Singapore.


4 Show two photos alongside.
Superimpose your silhouette (unmasked at home) on the edge of the photo of holiday scenery or the beach or seaside.

5 Or put the holiday photos in an album frame, with yourself alongisde or behind as the person reading the book.

6 Take Photos Where Being Unmasked Is Allowed
What about eating and exercising?

In Singapore, currently, July 2020, you can remove your mask whilst eating or exercising. You could have a photo taken of yourself eating or exercising.

If you don't want to hand your camera or phone to anybody else, to avoid contamination, use a wet wipe or take a selfie.

a) Eating
Some places are extra strict. You cannot have your mask off for the whole meal, only whilst eating. So take a photo of yourself with the spoon lifting the strawberry towards your lips.

Or just take the food.

b) Exercising
In Singapore July 2020 the swimming pool and gym are open. You wear your government supplied mask walking to and from the pool or gym. But you can take a photo of yourself afterwards or show one from last year.

Take a selfie photo of yourself alone on your hotel or home balcony. As soon as the sun is out, you go out.

Keep your mobile phone handy to take photos. You can still take photos of people back view, of animals such as cats and dogs, or wild animals, insects and birds. 

You can take photos of your family in the swimming pool. Your whole family. Your spouse. Your children.

7 Indoors you can still photograph food.

8 Back view photos of workers in masks can be quite effective. No need to ask permission.


Finally, how do you protect your camera or mobile phone? I have read that mobile phones because you constantly touch them are often covered with bacteria, or viruses, let's just say germs.

When I pass a sanitiser I make sure I disinfect both hands, and then run my sanitised hands over the mobile phone. Hm? Doesn't that undo all the work of santising the hands, rather than helping the phone? If in doubt, do it a second time.  

Whatever you decide to do, remember that your phone also needs your care.

Stay Safe. Happy Photos.

About the Author





Wednesday, July 22, 2020

How To Recognize Stars On National Flags With Stars: Which flag's which? How many stars and points? Quiz.

The flags below are listed by the number of stars, then within each category, alphabetically. Read carefully and see if you can answer the questions in the quiz at the end.

FIVE POINT STARS

ESPERANTO - ONE FIVE-POINT STAR
The flag of the made up international language Esperanto, has one five-point star in green on a white square top left of a green flag.

MOROCCO - 5 POINT STAR
The flag of Morocco has one central five point star.


VIETNAM - ONE FIVE-POINT STAR

CHINA - FIVE FIVE-POINT STARS

The flag of China has one large five-point star and four smaller ones. Total, five five-point stars.


SINGAPORE - FIVE FIVE-POINT STARS

The flag of Singapore has a large white crescent moon and five five-point stars. A large Chinese population and the same colour and number of points on the stars ast the Chinese flag. (I am not saying they copied the Chinese flag. I am saying that's a way of remembering it.)


NEW ZEALAND - FOUR FIVE POINT STARS
The five point stars are in the shape of the Southern Cross seen in the sky.

Flag of Brazil - 27 five-point stars
Again, stars reflecting what is seen in the sky over the capital of the country.

FLAG OF VENEZUELA
EIGHT FIVE-POINT STARS
You might see other variation of this flag, seven stars, or the flag without the motif on the yellow  area.

SIX POINT STARS
ISRAEL - ONE SIX-POINT STAR

The Star of David is also known to Muslims nowadays as the seal of Solomon. In earlier times is was also a Christian symbol. The same six point star in red is used by ambulences in Israel, their equivalent of the Red Cross.

AUSTRALIA - SEVEN-POINT STARS - Five seven-point stars
The flag of Australia has one large seven point star, four smaller seven point stars and one five point star. The large seven point star represents the Commonwealth, the mainland divisions of Australia, with territories outside Australia added later.



MULTIPLE STARS



USA
The flag of the USA, nicknamed the stars and strips, has multiple stars. Fifty stars for Fifty states.

Quiz
1 How many stars on the US flag?
2 How many stars on the flag of Morocco. How many points?
3 How many stars and points on the Esperanto language flag?
4 How many stars and how many points on the flag of China?
5 Singapore - How many stars? How many points?
6 Israel. How many stars? How many points? What is the six point star called?
7 Australia - How many stars. What do the stars represent?
8 New Zealand. How many stars. How many points? Representing what?
9 How many stars on the flag of Vietnam? How many points?
10 On which flags do you see the Star of David and the Southern Cross?


Answers
1 USA 50 stars for 50 States.
2 The flag of Morocco has one star and give points.
3 Esperanto. The flag has one star. Five points.
4 China - five five-point stars.
5 Singapore - five five-point stars plus a moon.
6 Israel - One star. Six points. Star of David. (Also known to Muslims as the Seal of Solomon.)
7 Australia - on the left the Australian states, the commonwealth; on the right, the Southern cross.
8  New Zealand Four stars. Five points. The stars on the New Zealand flag represent The Southern Cross, in the sky.
9 The flag of Vietnam has one star. Five points.
10 On which flags do you see The Star of David and The Southern Cross? Israel. New Zealand/Australia.

Websites
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_flags_by_design#Star
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Australia
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Esperanto.svg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Venezuela_(state).svg

Please share the link to this post:

About the author, Angela Lansbury
I and my family have lived in the UK, Spain, the USA and Singapore. I am a travel writer and photographer and teacher of English A level and English as a foreign language.Please come to a Toastmasters International Club where the English clubs have a language evaluator or grammarian.  We also have French, German, Mandarin Chinese, Tamil and other language clubs based in Singapore and many more online around the world which because of Covid-19 are now meeting online.I am Immediate Past President and current PR of Braddell Heights Advanced, meeting the first Wednesday of the month, Usually on Zoom, sometimes on Learncool. But the other Wednesdays have workshops on app learncool.sg


  • Our other regular meeting date is the third Saturday of the month in the afternoon 2 pm to 5 pm.
  • The president  is Faith.

  • For meetings learncool it is quicker to type and easier to remember: 
  •  tinyurl.com/BHACOOL

    Useful Websites On Speaking and Languages
  • https://www.toastmasters.org/find-a-club
    translate.google.com
    duolingo.com
  • https://www.duolingo.com/enroll/vi/en/Learn-Vietnamese
  • https://www.facebook.com/groups/polygotcommunity/
  • Other Useful Posts By Angela Lansbury Author
  • https://travelwithangelalansbury.blogs

  • https://travelwithangelalansbury.blogspot.com/2019/04/how-to-say-thank-you-in-several.html
    https://travelwithangelalansbury.blogspot.com/2019/05/introducing-yourself-in-english-spanish.html
    https://travelwithangelalansbury.blogspot.com/2020/01/second-set-of-portuguese-words.html 
  • Please share links to your favourite posts
  • Interestesting and useful posts on travel and tips on learning languages and recognizing accents
  • Tuesday, July 21, 2020

    Where to see orchids in Singapore And How To Grow or Buy Plants & Jewellery Worldwide (Quiz at end)


    Orchids grow and are sold in Singapore, England and worldwide - you can find orchids everywhere. In Singapore Orchids feature on t-shirts, other clothes such as caftans, wrap around beach skirts. jewelery, and are grown in posts for you to take home.



    I am wearing a tee shirt with orchids and the words Singapore Orchid. Silhouetted against my skirt are magenta orchids growing in a pot.







































    Growing Orchids
    At my feet is a pot of orchids and you can see them against my skirt. They were grown on the balcony of a condo in Singapore. I didn't even know I was growing orchids.
    Orchids are surpisingly easy to grow. They just need water and a hot climate. These orchids were rescued, a bedraggled drooping, dying plant which I thought was a bit of bamboo. I watered it every day. Eventualy white buds appeared. Now I have these magnificent magenta orchids.

    The same coloured ones were all over the five star Sheraton Towers hotel. Before Covid-19 I used to go to meeting of Toastmasters and enjoyed seeing the orchid displays in the huge entrance hall, on the display beside the lifts (Americans say elevators) and in the upstairs ladies toilet.

    You see orchids everywhere on jewellery and t-shirts.
    Orchid design on adjustable ring. From Botanic Gardens shop. 

    Necklace in silver. Photo by Angela Lansbury. copyright.

    You can buy cheaper orchid jewlelery from small shops in the big complexes such as Lucky Plaza and Far East Plaza in Singapore. If you are buying one or two or

    Singapore's National Flower
    The national orchid is Miss Vanda.


    Wiki explains
    Miss Joaquim, also known as Vanda Miss Joaquim, the Singapore orchid, or the Princess Aloha orchid, is a hybrid orchid cultivar that is the national flower of Singapore. For its resilience and year-round blooming quality, it was chosen on 15 April 1981 to represent Singapore's uniqueness and hybrid culture.
    The orchid was known for a long time by its synonym Vanda Miss Joaquim. Ashkhen Hovakimian (Agnes Joaquim) hybridised this orchid which bears her name.

    A wonderful collection of groups of coloured orchids is in the Botanical gardens in Singapore. I spent ages photographing the different colours. Each orchid type has a plaque.

    Some orchids are named after famous people. One is named after a Korean actor I did not know.

    Another is named after Princess Diana.

    Another was named after Margaret Thatcher.

    Orchid Margaret Thatcher. (Botanical name Dendrobium.) Botanical Gardens, Singapore. Photo in Wikipedia . Public Domain.




    Orchid in Botanical Gardens, Singpore.


    At the end of the one way tour you reach a shady open sided hall which has huge boards telling you all about orchids and the Botantic Gardens.


    Botanical Gardens Palm Grove.
    The Orchid house is at the and of the Palm Valley.

    The Botanical Gardens in Singapore is free. It is huge. On a sunny day you can spend at least a couple of hours walking from one end to the other. Longer, if you stop for a meal and go round all the shops.

    The Orchid House makes a charge. But if you qualify for one of the reductions the cost is quite modest.



    Orchids In England
    You can see orchids in Kew Gardens, London.

    In England you can buy orchids in supermarkets such as Tesco and Marks & Spencer (which I read this week is closing some stores). In August the prices come down. If you are taking a car trip, you might be able to bring some back home.

    The time I failed with orchids was when I bought a ready to grow orchid in a flask. A glass flask. it never grew. It cost a lot. I bought it because it was easy to pack and something to take back to the UK fro England when ggoing to a bridge party 9table of four with cold smoked salmodn and bagel and cheesecake dinner.)

    The orchid never grew and was a disappointment to the recipient and to me. Of course I could not take it back to Singapore for a refund. In any case they would have said I failed to water it properly. (I used to get better service in the early days from Morrisons supermarket in the UK. Just show them something wrong and they change it immediately. All they want is the receipt or label and your signature to say you got the refund.) So I would rather buy a full grown plant from a local supermarket.

    Yes, blue orchids, any orchids. My favourite are real full size orchids from Singapore, or supermarkets in the UK, or silver or gold plated orchid jewellery from Singapore.

    Odd Facts About Orchids
    City of Orchids - Peru
    Moyobamba (Spanish pronunciation: [moʝoˈβamba]) or Muyupampa (Quechua muyu circle, pampa large plain, "circle plain") is the capital city of the San Martín Region in northern Peru. Called "Santiago of eight valleys of Moyobamba" or "Maynas capital". There are 50,073 inhabitants, according to the 2017 census.[2] Some 3,500 species of orchids are native to the area, which has led to the city's nickname of The City of Orchids.

    VISITORS' GUIDE
    Places which have orchids as their city nickname or national flower are:
    BELIZE
    CHINA
    COLOMBIA
    COSTA RICA
    GUATEMALA
    HONDURAS
    INDIA (Assam)
    ITALY
    PANAMA
    PERU
    SINGAPORE (Visit Botanical Gardens. Many souvenir shops.)
    VENEZUELA
    (UK - visit Kew, London, UK.)

    CHINA
    The orchid is the City Flower of Shaoxing, China. 
    VENEZUELA
    Cattleya mossiae is the national Venezuelan flower,
    COLOMBIA
     while Cattleya trianae is the national flower of Colombia
    SINGAPORE
    Vanda 'Miss Joaquim' is the national flower of Singapore
    COSTA RICA
    Guarianthe skinneri is the national flower of Costa Rica and 
    HONDURAS
    Rhyncholaelia digbyana is the national flower of Honduras.[29] 
    Prosthechea cochleata is the national flower of Belize, where it is known as the black orchid.[30] 
    GUATEMALA
    Lycaste skinneri has a white variety (alba) that is the national flower of Guatemala, commonly known as Monja Blanca (White Nun). 
    PANAMA
    Panama's national flower is the Holy Ghost orchid (Peristeria elata), or 'the flor del Espiritu Santo'. 
    INDIA
    Rhynchostylis retusa is the state flower of the Indian state of Assam where it is known as Kopou Phul.[31]
    ITALY
    Orchids native to the Mediterranean are depicted on the Ara Pacis in Rome, until now the only known instance of orchids in ancient art, and the earliest in European art.[Note 2]

    Quick Quiz
    1 Where can you see orchids in Singapore? ............. .............
    2 Where can you see orchids in London? ..... ......................
    3 Name two cities or countries which have the orchid as their flower. 1.................2....................

    Challenging Quiz
    (Hint: Choose from China, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Italy, Panama, Singapore, Venezuela,
    4 Which country has a white orchid?
    5 Which country has a black orchid?
    6 Which country displays an orchid named after Margaret Thatcher?
    7
    8
    9
    10

    Answers
    1 Singapore: Botanical Gardens - Orchid exhibition house
    2 Kew Gardens, London, England, UK
    3 Singapore; Shaoxing, China
    4
    5
    6 Singapore, Botanical Gardens.
    7
    8
    9
    10

    Useful Websites
    https://www.amazon.co.uk/s?k=orchids+by+post
    More expensive rings, bracelets, pendants and cuff links with orchids
    https://www.tangs.com/productlist/brands/risis