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Showing posts with label Cyrillic alphabet. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Cyrillic alphabet. Show all posts

Sunday, June 30, 2019

Eastern Europe Phrasebooks in 12 languages - Which book do I need to buy and why?




When I was planning a walking tour of Bulgaria with a group of friends, I looked for a Bulgarian phrase book. I could not find one but made a happy discovery, a 12 language phrase book from Thomas Cook called Eastern European, which started with Bulgarian and ended with Ukrainian. that saved buying and carrying 3 or more books for a trip, and space on my bookshelves.

I ordered it through Ebay but suspected the book would not arrive in time for the holiday in Bulgaria. Meanwhile, my husband took a trip to Stanford's Map shop in London, England, and bought the Lonely Planet phrasebooks Eastern European. It started with Albanian and Bulgarian and ended with Slovak and Slovene. (Who knew!)

I was right. The Ebay second hand copy of  the Thomas Cook book did not arrive in time.

The Lonely Planet book was small and bulky, so most of the time I left it behind in the hotel bedroom, because my backpack was already heavy with a bottle of water and an umbrella, and food for the day.

When I arrived home in London the small thick postal package was on the mat. Was it a duplicate phrasebook. No. A different publisher, different languages, and different layout and information and size.

Now that I have both I can compare them.

LANGUAGES
Both books, from Lonely Planet and Thomas Cook, cover these languages:

Bulgarian
Croatian
Czech
Hungarian
Polish
Romanian
Russian
Slovenian

The Eastern Europe book by Lonely Planet also covers
Albanian
Macedonian
Slovak

The Thomas Cook book also covered
Estonian
Latvian
Lithuanian
Ukrainian

So, if you were doing a one country trip to Albania, the Eastern Europe book by Lonely Planet looks more helpful. Also a driving or multi-country trip around Eastern Europe.

However, if you are going to Ukraine, or north of The Netherlands around Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, countries which are close together, you might opt for the Thomas Cook guide.

Dictionary
The Lonely Planet book has a mini-dictionary for each language. In very tiny print.

Colours
The Lonely Planet book's pronunciation sections are in colours, a different colour for each language, which makes it hard to read late at night or early morning at home, though perhaps less of a problem when you are aout and about in sunlight.

Maps
The Lonely Planet book also includes a map of each country.

Readability
The Thomas Cook book is easier to read, larger print, black on white.

Solving The Weight Problem
If you are visitng only one country, such as Bulgaria, as I did, you might need only the Bulgarian section. I thought, what is more important to me, a lightweight language section to carry with me, or a pristine book which I do not use? I decided to try to cut the Bulgarian section out of the book. However, we did not have a Swiss army knife because we had travelled to Bulgarian by phane and knives are not allowed on planes for security reasons.

I thought of trying to bend and break the book. I was astonished how tough it was and how securely the pages were fixed. No luck with breaking open the book by hand.

Removing Pages
I considered trying to tear out the pages one by one, but without a knife or scissors that would be messy. You can make a neat tear in newspaper by folding paper back and forwards over the same spot
If I had tried this at home before leaving, I might have been able to cut the pages neatly, cover the front and back with protective white card to stop it getting creased in my backpack or packet or handbag out in restaruants in the evening, and stapled the pages together.

Photocopy?
The other option was to photocopy just the section I needed for that trip. Getting the book to lie flat was a challenge and creased the spine.

Now I have two books. The Thomas Cook book arrived too late for my Bulgaria trip but will be useful when I go to Ukraine to visit my ancestral city called Lvov,Lviv, Lemberg - my great grandfather on my father's side was named Lemberger.

Ukraine Trip?
The group will not plan a trip next year in 2020 because the political situation in Ukraine seems uncertain. In addition to the possible danger, some people might decline to book for fear or losing their holiday or their money and the orgnizer does not wish to waste time organizind a trip which might get cancelled.

Multi-Language Comparison
A surprise bonus was that I decided to read the brief introductions to all twelve languages in the easier to read Thomas Cook book. I found that they are so similar. First the alphabet, once you are even half way to reading Cyrillic for either Russian or Bulgarian, means you are no longer afraid of the other languages.

What also became clear is that Romanian is the easiest language, with lots of borrowed words from French and Italian or Latin. For example, in the pharmacy, from the Thomas Cook book I read that stomach is stomac, diaree in Romanian is diarrhoea.

Humour For Language Learners
I enjoyed the Thomas Cook introduction to Estonian, which sounds easy, no a or the and no use of gender for nouns, so no trouble matching adjectives to nouns either. The Thomas Cook book added:
There are only four tenses, one present and three past. Estonians do not believe in the future!

I got a lot of fun reading a selection of phrases creating an imaginary nightmare trip for the hapless traveller, growing increasingly desperate as one problem piles on another:
I am waiting for my husband/wife/boyfriend/girlfriend. ... What time is it? .. What is the time for my flight? How long is the delay likely to be?  Is my rail pass valid on this train/ferry/bus?

(The poor traveller is getting increasinly anxious, trying every possiblibilty. We would like to sit together. (Sorry, mate, not on Ryan Air. However, we were able to switch seats to be together in June 2019.)

Back to the things that Thomas Cook 12 language phrase book will help you to say:
Where are the lockers? I have lost my locker key.

I must direct them to my book How To Get Out Of The Mess You Are In. Have a decicated small pcoket for keys. Attach Velcro or a button and loop or ribbon so nothing falls out of jacket paockets. Check all your jackets for inside pockets and keep your valuable passport and key there.

However, for emergencies, use the 12 language book.

Losing and Finding The Essential 12-language Phrasebook
What happened to me? Of course, in an emergency in Bulgaria I could not find the Lonely Planet Eastern Europe phrasebook which was somethere in my luggage. The book was too bulky and heavy to carry and not needed in transit to the destination. Was it in the carry on bag outside pocket, the inside pocket, the corner of the suitcase. If not in the suitcase, it must be in the the outside pocket of the backpack, You need to have your phrase book in your jacket in a pocket on your right, if you are right-handed, not lost in a pile of other necessary or vital items, but in one pocket dedicated to nothing but the book.

BOOKLIST
Thomas Cook Eastern European 12-Language Phrasebook. UK price 6.99. ISBN 1-900341-77-8
Lonely Planet phrasebooks Eastern Europe 4th edition USA $10.99 UK 5.99 ISBN 978-1-74104-056-2

Free internet courses:
Duolingo.com

Memrise.com

I also use Duolingo - although despite finishing the German course I had trouble understanding my German-speaking friends.

I said proudly to my husband, "I am a polyglot. I read books on 12 languages."

My husband retorted, "No. A polyglot is a person who writes books on 12 languages."

Look on the bright side. At least I have writte a blog post on twelve languages - and you have read a blog post on twelve languages.

About the Author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, teacher of English and other languages, home tutor, workshops for colleges and businesses, online teacher.



Sunday, June 23, 2019

Bulgaria for Bargains, such as Central Point Boutique hotel in Sophia, the capital, tours, shops and languages




Central Point Boutique Hotel is in the centre, like several other larger hotels. But it has no breakfast room. Never mind. The room has a fridge, empty, great for any medicines, and leftover food from restaurants, or bought in Lidl supermarket,  The fridge is not filled with overpriced drinks. By the front door is a vending machine with coffee. You soon manage to translate the Bulgarian for coffee and chocolate. The free boiled sweets in the hallway bowl are coffee flavoured with a soft centre. Try one.

What of the rooms? Our room was upstairs, no lift. The hotel is on two floors, ground floor and upstairs. Our room, number 201 was at the back. The view was over a neighbouring garden with lawn, and the patios of the ground fllowoor back rooms below. I was temporarily disappointed. But a back room proved to be quieter, because the park opposite has bars where people talk and laugh until way beyond midnight. Plus point for a back room. We asked for a second stool so that both of us could sit at the desk.

No hairdryer. But lovely fluffy towels and bathrobes. Shower gel and shampoo supplied.

Free Water
You can fill up your water bottle in the spa below which has a large spa bath and sauna. Or the prolific fountains in parks.

Our bedroom's shower room has lights changing from blue to purples and back. At first it is amusing, then irritating, then I stopped noticing it.

The ground floor and upper corridor and bedrooms are delightfully decorated with huge pictures of the old city or old Bulgaria. You feel you are in Bulagaria alghough the hotel is modern.

Our room was a dull dark brown and gold. Other rooms seemed to be in brighter colours. Mostly smaller. According to the pictures on Tripadvisor and the couple of rooms I was able to see by asking other hotel guests.

You can buy water cheaply in supermarkets and the convenience stores dotted about. We were able to walk to the walking tour starting point and nearby restaurants and the nearby natural Hsitory museum (about which I wrote earlier).

Anybody in a wheelchair would need the ground floor room; there is also a flight of about three steps to the front door.

I liked the patio rooms because you could sit out and eat in summer. Others might prefer not to look out at a white wall but to have an upstairs room such as ours with a view over the lawn next door, or over the park at the front despite it being noisy at night - save ear plugs from an airline if you are bothered.

(Why no photos? I am having trouble loading up.)

The parks are full of statues.

Free Walking Tours
The free walking tour is nominally free, although most people are so delighted they gladly give a tip and come back for more walking tours.

Free Cathedrals And Churches
Entry to the cathedral and churches is free. See:
Alexander Nevsky Cathedral. (Ladies are asked to remove their hats.
The Russian Church. (Tiny inside.)

Free Language Help
On the Culture tour which cost about 22 leva, you are given a card the size of a business card with the Cyrillic alphabet on it.
Sofia free monthly guide (I had the May 2019 issue) had a section at the back on language.

Useful Websites
HOTEL
email: centralpointboutique@abv.bg
booking.com
We got a discount from being regular users of booking.com

The Metro
A trip on the metro train from the airport to the city centre is about 1.70, in UK terms in June 2019, which was about 70p, under one pound sterling, per person, one way.

WALKING TOURS
FREE
www.freesofiatour.com
sofiagreentour.com

SHOPS
Lidl supermarkets are everywhere for food.
Mercari bargain shop for clothes, shoes, socks, etc. (Next to cafe Ma Baker and opposite Lidl.)
www.mercari.bg

Discounts
If you take the Free Sofia Tour they give you a booklet called Free Sofia Tour recommends which has offers such as ten per cent off selected restaurants.

Skiing
Start researching now for a holiday skiing in Borovets, south of Sofia.

Cheap flights
https://www.ryanair.com/gb/en/
www.skyscanner.com

About the Author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker.  

Tuesday, February 20, 2018

Kazakstan has changed from Cyrillic to Latin alphabet - who else uses which alphabet?

Flag of Kazakhstan in blue and yellow with a radiant central sun.


Central position and large size of Kazakhstan.

Kazakhstan is a country in central Asia, the largest of the stans, richest, Muslim and what about the alphabet? You might want to travel to visit a country just the same as home, nearby, or far away and completely different. If it's too far, too expensive, or too different, you might still be interested in reading about it on the internet. Yes, what about the alphabet?

Problem
I am struggling to learn the Cyrillic alphabet used in Russia. Which countries use which alphabet?

Some countries have signs in another second language.

Latin Alphabet
Kazakstan (or spell it Kazakhstan)
Romania
Turkmenistan
Plus English, French, German, Italian, Portuguese in Portugal, Madeira and Brazil, Spanish in Spain and S America, UK including Scotland and Wales and USA.

Cyrillic Alphabet
Bosnia
Russia
Ukraine

Other alphabets
Aric speaking countries:
Egypt, Morocco, Tunisia
Greece
India
Israel

If you have gone to the trouble of learning Cyrillic you can still use it:
Wiki says.
Among others, Cyrillic is the standard script for writing the following languages:
The Cyrillic script has also been used for languages of Alaska,[19] Slavic Europe(except for Western Slavic and some Southern Slavic), the CaucasusSiberia, and the Russian Far East.
Useful Websites

Story about the Kazakstan change to Latin with apostrophes reverting back to Latin with accents.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/blogs-news-from-elsewhere-43126818
http://travelwithangelalansbury.blogspot.co.uk/2017/07/how-to-learn-to-read-and-write-cyrillic.html

Author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker. Learner and teacher of English and other languages. I have several posts on Cyrillic. Please share links to your favourite posts.

Saturday, July 8, 2017

Sorting Out Cyrillic Alphabets and Slavic Languages

Problems
Who speaks what where?
How can I cope with Cyrillic writing?
Is Russian any use in Bulgaria?

Answers
Russian used Cyrillic writing. So does Bulgarian. However the Slavic languages are divided into West and East and south Slavic.

Who writes with which alphabet and why?
The Roman catholic countries under the Pope living near Rome use the Latin or Roman alphabet.
Cyril was a Greek priest sent to Constantinople in what is now the Turkish region and he and / or his followers took what we now call Cyrillic (which has some Greek style letters) to Russian and other countries, mostly East of France and Italy.

East Slavic Languages
Coming from the East, the East Slavic languages are
Russian - or Greater Russian - spoken in Russia - Cyrillic writing
Ukrainian - or Little Russian - spoken in Ukraine  - Cyrillic
Belarusian - or White Russian - spoken in Belarus - Cyrillic

West Slavic Languages
Czech - spoken in Czech Republic Republic (stress initial syllable) - Roman alphabet
Poland (stress last syllable but one) - Roman alphabet
Slovak - spoken in Slovakia - Roman alphabet

South Slavic
Bulgarian (uses article, a and the) - spoken in Bulgaria (Cyrillic alphabet)
Macedonian - Cyrillic alphabet
Serbo-Croatia split into Serbia and Croatia which have different alphabets.
Slovenian -  spoken in Slovenia - Roman alphabet

Serbian is written in Cyrillic but
Croatian is written in Roman alphabet.


Cyrillic Alphabets
The letter c is pronounced like s, as in palace.

Story
I started learning Greek, Hebrew and Russian on Duolingo because I thought it would be handy to know the alphabets. When I went to Romania I was surprised how easy it was to learn Romanian which is similar to Italian, derived from Latin, the language of the Romans.

Going south from Romania you reach Bulgaria which is popular with British travellers, partly because of good prices, Bargain Bulgaria. Some of my friends are considering a trip to Bulgaria next year and I might join them. However, on hearing that Bulgaria uses the the Cyrillic alphabet, which I find challenging, I decided I must start learning the Cyrillic alphabet now.


Tips
LANGUAGES
More details from
https://www.duolingo.com/comment/17638789 Ukrainian letters and links to pages on verbs. Personal pronouns grammar portal.

http://www.encyclopedia.com/literature-and-arts/language-linguistics-and-literary-terms/language-and-linguistics/slavic

TRAVEL
https://www.cheapflights.co.uk/find-flights/to-Ukraine/

Author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker. Teacher of English and other languages.