1 Start with some loan words which are the same in both languages.
2 Learn 5 to 10 basic words, hello, goodbye, please, thank you, one, two, three, and, the.
3 Add one simple sentence, such as my name is or where is the toilet, or (I want/need) water, a sandwich.
4 Learn I you, he, she, it, we, you plural, they.
5 Learn the sentence structure. Is it subject, verb object, like English, or subject, object verb?
6 Learn plurals. Add s, as in English, x as in French, es, as in Spanish, or double (repeat) the word as in Malay, Indonesian and Chinese.
7 Learn some common first names or surnames.
8 Learn some common place names.
9 2 Take up an online course such as Duolingo. Do one exercise every morning, while waiting for breakfast, or coffee, or waiting for transport.
10 Start a notebook with target language words and start talking to yourself in the target language and noting words you don't know and need.
Where can you learn and practise speaking German?
Flag of Germany
Flag of Austria
Flag of Switzerland
You can use German in Germany, Austria and German-speaking parts of Switzerland. Also Luxembourg, Liechtenstein, and parts of Belgium and Italy.
Flag of Luxembourg.
Flag of Liechtenstein.
A one week plan - beforehand
Learn ten words a day for 7 days and at the end of the week you have 70 words.
During a one week holiday note ten words a day. that's another 70 words. 140 total. You will recognize people speaking your target language, and be able to identify magazines, newspapers and street signs in the target language.
On a one week or fortnight's holiday take a language course. Or organize a homestay with a family who speak the other language. A meal, a weekend, a long weekend, or whole week. You can invite them back to your place later the same year or another year.
Aim to learn 1000 words in a year. If you learn only one word a day, most days, you have 300 or more words in a year. If you learn ten words a day, without breaks, and with revisions, you have 3,650 at the and of a year.
A the end of five years you will be fluent in one language or get by in five languages.
Some online courses match you up with native speakers.
Failing all else buddy up with a friend or new friend who wants to try the new language.
Buy or make sets of stickers for around the house in the target language, if you live alone or your family agree.
Play songs in the target language and learn the words.
Know clothes sizes, colours, the date, your favourite foods, favourite sports, or business words such as meeting, buy, sale, discount, entrance, exit, open, closed.
Know simple danger warnings such as stop, go, danger, fire, flood, river, airport, no parking, no smoking, no entry.
Advanced Language Learning
Know plurals, past, present and future, a statement and a question,
1 Read bilingual labels on clothes, addresses on food and drinks and wine bottles.
2 Read a newspaper in the target language.
3 Watch a film with subtitles, twice.
4 Learn English from the target language in Duolingo.
5 Switch your Wikipedia to the target language. Have the other language on your phone or a second phone or another computer screen.
6 Switch your phone to the target language.
7 Switch your satnav to the target language.
8 Join a Toastmasters International or other social or sports group which speaks the target language.
9 Find a friend, marry somebody who speaks the other language, or work for a company which uses the target language.
10 Take holidays in the target language country, and other countries which speak dialects.
Useful Websites and books
duolingo.com
Useful |Books
First thousand words in (Usborne books)
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