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Tuesday, March 3, 2026

How And Why Businesses Should Learn Ten Languages - Including English


How many of you recognize hello and welcome in another language? In the film Cabaret Liza Minelli sings to the audience, Wilkommen, bienvenue, welcome.

Croiso - welcome in Welsh.

How many of you - stop!

An old rude saying in English is, mind your own business. 

What is 'your business'? Your life is your business. What you are busy with. In an office or shop, restaurant or hotel. What you are selling to other people, and learning or buying from them. 

Postpone Alzheimer's

There are three good reasons for being bilingual. 

1 Being bilingual, on a personal level, postpones Alzheimers in your family. Being bilingual can postpone Alzheimer's for five years. Studies in the USA and Italy have confirmed this. So you can prolong your active life, and that of your parents and children by encouraging the study of languages and use of languages. This is important for both the quality of life and family finance and government spending.

2 You can make friends.

3 It looks good on your CV. Status. Kudos. Skill. Confidence and pride.

4 Travel is less stressful. Read road signs and maps. Ask the way when lost.

5 You can read and understand ingredients and washing instructions. Good shopping at home and overseas for souvenirs.

6 It is FUN! 

Hello, goodbye and thank you in Swedish.

hello

goodbye

thank you

HELLO IN MULTIPLE LANGUAGES

GOOD evening. French, bonsoir. Spanish .... German .... Portuguese ...

You can download a picture of hello in several languages if you travel to foreign airports, or just on the internet, or use google translate.

Hello a-z of languages, hello in Arabic, Saleem, meaning peace, Shalom, in Hebrew. 

You already know lots of Hebrew, and Yiddish. Yiddish is German, written in Hebrew.

 

Going A to Z

How are you, Chinese, ni hao, sound like how are your knees, ni hau. 

Bienvenue, Wilkommen, Welcome.

Why learn another language? What use is it to you, your family, and your workplace. 

If you are a parent or grandparent, your offspring's life is your business. Do you speak and teach good English? Are you learning and teaching two languages, four, or six? 

If you learn and teach a new language every year, in ten year's time, you and your colleagues and employees, your spouse and children, could be speaking ten languages  - in ten years time.

Will everybody in this room live another ten years. I am 80.  If I live to 89, 90, or older, like my father, mother, my grand-daughter will be able to say, my grandmother spoke 8 languages, as well as good English. 

When I went to Canada on holiday, I was impressed by the fact that in the capital city, people in restaurants and hotels, staff and customers, were bilingual. They spoke English and French. Nowadays, the top three languages spoken worldwide are English, Mandarin Chinese, and Spanish. When I lived in Singapore I decided Chinese was difficult. Spanish is the easiest language, taking the fewest hours. That's a fact. The American military have language schools for interpreters for their troops. They know how many hours of lessons are needed for a course to make you fluent. Every time you go on holiday, you have a free immersion course. In four hours, without booking a holiday, you could be in Wales.

If you speak English, you already know a huge number of foreign words. My husband and I have a lsit of French words used in English. Of course we all know lots of words from food, and French menus. Such as croissant. Italian cappuccino. English is one of the romance languages. I learned Frere Jacques, brother Jack, in primary school. I buy Jacques Vert clothes. Vert is green in French. 

Latin at secondary school.

A parent at a Toastmasters meeting told me that her child's kindergarten teacher told her that the tiny children had no problem learning six languages, and did not muddle them up. Children can learn languages from flashcards and Duolingo ABC. Adults likewise, also from Wikivoyage phrasebooks and  


Welsh words on tea towels from

Land of my Fathers | eBay UK Stores

Learning languages can be challenging. But it is also fun, and full of entertaining and interesting surprises.

For example, languages which use the same word for blue and green. Welsh. Like our English word turquoise. 

Easy Plurals

In English, children and foreigners learn nouns first. This is a table, a chair, a house, a cat, a dog. The Japanese learn action words, verbs. I asked a Japanese friend for the Japanese translation of Hamlet's speech about his decision not to commit suicide. To be or not to be. She translated it as to do or not to do.

If you struggle with English plurals, you might like Chinese and Malay. For plurals you simply say the word twice. In Singapore I had two Chinese Singaporean friends, called Shan and Shan-Shan, her name meant mountain. the other was Shan-shan, plural, meaning mountains. She was a big girl.

W XYZ

Welsh, xhosa, yiddish and zulu.

Yiddish for good morning is gut morgn.

We can end on Zulu. Hello is Sawubona to a single person. It means I see you. I remember it as I see you, good, sawu, bona.  To a group, ninjani.

This post is being updated. Come back in the next 48 hours for more.

9 More Welsh Words

 Welsh - English

afal - apple
babi - baby
bad - boat
bore da - good morning
cath - cat
Cymru - Wales

fferm - farm

o - from

oren -orange

un - one

English - Welsh

apple - afal (my memory aid is an apple will fall)
baby - babi
boat - bad (not a bad boat)
cat - cath

farm - fferm

from - o

one - un

orange - oren

Wales - Cymru

You can buy a handy tea towel with Welsh words from ebay, giving you the numbers one to ten, the months of the year, the days of the week, and several place names. Ready for your next trip to Wales, in real life or on the internet.

Useful Websites

ebay

Welsh words with lady on harp picture in the middle, good price £4.99 and free postage but out of stock, however Welsh recipes in stock

https://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/133647382026?itmmeta=01KJST820X5EY5N3YHTB11XH46&hash=item1f1e01360a:g:1~MAAOSwUhth4ae8

Welsh ladies alphabetical tea towel from Our Welsh Gift Shop on ebay


https://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/389352509545?itmmeta=01KJSTK996DMJ99D8RY82J0RRM&hash=item5aa737d069:g:5YAAAeSwaxtpPRJ6

Monday, March 2, 2026

Quick And Easy Welsh Words You'll Love To Learn - 24 words

 

I started reviving my Welsh on Duolingo. 

I went back to Spanish. I saw the Spanish word sofa. Easy-peasy. Would there be similar words in Welsh?

In my languages A5 notebook I kept one page of words which were just learned, in alphabetical order. I started a second page on words which were the same or almost the same in English, so I could look at them last thing at night, instead of counting sheep, counting in another language, or before a bus or train journey, to remember the same and similar words and repeat them to myself.

Then I thought, why am I bothering to compile a list of same words? Just find a list in google using AI, or in Wikipedia, and put it in alphabetical order so I can remember it.

Here is my result in Welsh

Welsh - English

bedd - grave (a bed for the dead)

beic - bike

bont/pont - bridge

caer - castle or fort, for example, Caerleon, which is near Cardiff, Caerphilly, 9 miles north of Cardiff, gives its name to Caerphilly cheese, and Caerphilly castle.  Possibly Caerphilly came from Philip's castle, or castle of Philip. 

capel - chapel

car - car

castell - castle

coffi - coffee

croes - cross/crossroad

cwm - combe, a steep, narrow valley

Glynn - Welsh boys' first name, from Glwn - glen/valley/deep valley

helo - hello (older spelling hallo)

mam - mother

mawr - large (more of it)

melin - mill

Rhil - yr-the+hill

merthyr - martyr (Merthyrtidfil)

siop - shop

siop goffi - coffee shop

soffa - sofa

tabl - table

tad - dad/father

tren - train

tref- town/village + fôr / mawr - large (major, think of the English word more) - Trevor


English - Welsh

bike - beic

bridge - bont/pont

car - car

castle - castell/caer

chapel - capel

coffee - coffi

coffee shop - siop goffi

dad/father - tad

glen/valley - gwyn/Glynn

grave - bedd

hello (older spelling hallo) - helo

mother - mam

mill - melin

shop - siop

sofa - soffa

table - tabl

train - trên

Trevor - tref=village+mawr  /fôr large


In Spanish

Spanish - English

sofa - sofa

tren - train

English - Spanish

sofa - sofa

train - tren


Useful Websites

translate Google

wikipedia - similar words in Welsh

wikipedia - Welsh Wikipedia

Useful Websites On Welsh Words And Names

https://surnames.behindthename.com/names/usage/welsh

Welsh Placenames

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welsh_toponymy

Souvenirs of Wales

https://www.ebay.co.uk/str/landofmyfathers

See more about Wales in my previous posts

https://travelwithangelalansbury.blogspot.com/2022/02/prepare-to-celebrate-st-davids-day.html

https://travelwithangelalansbury.blogspot.com/2021/04/welsh-words-on-stations-and-buildings.html

lease share links to your favourite posts.

Post being updated. Come back in half an hour and later today and tomorrow.

March 1st - St David's Day


 The flag of Wales has the symbol of the red dragon against green and white.

March 1st is St David's Day. St David is the patron saint of Wales.

Prince William, the Prince of Wales, and his wife Kate, Princess of Wales, visited Wales, held yellow daffodils, the national flower, and spoke in Welsh.

In Wales

A parade of people dressed as dragons or wearing Welsh costume, is held in the capital, Cardiff.

The day is celebrated in Wales by people wearing daffodils, or leeks. Eating Welsh cakes - which are like think small pancakes or thin scones, yummy when served hot with butter melting on top.

What to do in Wales? 

1 Visit castles. Stay in a castle hotel or a hotel with a view of the castle. 

2 Eat Welsh food. Lamb and Welsh cakes. 

3 Visit Museums In Wales.

4 Learn Welsh. Start with words on trains from Paddington, in London, to Cardiff. Notice signs on stations. Learn Welsh on Duolingo.

5 Hear Welsh music. Welsh male voice choirs, singing in Welsh and English. Harpists who also sing. Esteddfod festivals.

Visits

Welsh museums 

My favourites are 

1 The Roman Museum near Caerleon. 

2 The tapestry in the library at Fishguard.

3 The free museum in Cardiff, the capital.

In summer you might visit an open air museum, go down a mine. 

Trails

Dylan Thomas

Fun Photos In Wales

Castles. 

Yourself and a castle. 

Yourself wearing a Welsh hat.

Souvenirs Of Wales To Buy Before Returning Home

You might buy Welsh souvenirs such as 

1 Carved love spoons. 

2 Welsh dragon or flag symbol 

On tee shirts or aprons or tea towels.

3 Welsh Words

I bought a book on Welsh words in a supermarket. 

4 Welsh Cakes

I bought Welsh cakes on the train home to London from Wales, but ate them cold which was not as nice. I should have saved them for later and heated them up.

Welsh Music

Land of my fathers
Men of Harlech 
Calon Lan (sung at Rugby matches)
Welsh Male Voice Choirs.
Solo artists such as Sir Tom Jones - singing Green Green Grass of Home). Dame Shirley Bassey.

Recordings sold in souvenir shops.

Welsh Food and Drink

1 Welsh cakes containing currants or dried fruit
2 Bara brith - speckled bread, a fruit cake
3 Lava bread (seaweed)
4 Lamb Casserole, with vegetables, (called cawl)
5 Leeks

Factory tours and tasting shops

Beer
Honey
Whisky
Wine

Words in Welsh-English

Dewi Sant - saint David (adjective second after the noun, like Spanish and French)

Do the little things in life. (Quote from St David.)

gwnewch y pethau bychain

 Wales: "Penblwydd hapus i chi    Happy birthday to you


Words in English - Welsh

Do the little things in life = gwnewch y pethau bychain

Happy birthday to you -   Wales: "Penblwydd hapus i chi


Welsh Words - English

aber - estuary

allanfa - exit 

bara brith - speckled bread bara-bread brith-speckled

bore - morning

bws - bus

car - car

cath - cat

croeso - welcome

diolch - thanks

eglwys - church

fach - small

felin - mill

fferi - ferry

llan - church

mawr - big (I think of more or magnificent)

o - of

plas - mansion (not just a place, a mansion)

pont - bridge

toiled - toilet

toiledau dynion - men's toilets

toiledau merched - ladies toilets

twr - tower

tywel - towel

y - the


English - Welsh

A- D
big - mawr (I think of more or magnificent)
bridge - pont

bus - bws 

car - car

cat - cath

church - eglwys / Llan

E - K
estuary - aber
exit - allanfa
ferry - fferi
good - da

Good morning.
Bore da. (BOR-eh dah) (The adjective is after the noun, literally morning good.)
Good night.
Nos da. (NOHS dah)
L - R

mill - felin

 morning - bore

mansion - plas  (not just a place, a mansion of - o

S - Z

small - fach the - y

toiledau dynion - men's toilets

toiledau merched - ladies toilets

tower - twr 

towel - tywel 

toilet - toiled

welcome - croeso 


Useful Websites On Welsh Souvenirs and Subjects

Languages

duolingo.com

https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Welsh_phrasebook

translate google

Saint David - Dewi Sant

Dylan Thomas

Useful Websites About Wales and St David's Day

Report of the royal visit on Sunday March 1st 2026

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c70n99e396jo

Music

https://tirglas.co.uk/pages/portal-famous-welsh-songs-and-anthems

Calon Lan hymn

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calon_L%C3%A2n

We Are Still Here recording in Welsh, solo with chorus

https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0179/9045/files/21_-_Yma_O_Hyd.mp3?v=1654767520

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Friday, February 27, 2026

Language misunderstandings

 Duolingo tells me that my friends will 'defraudara' me. Defraud me? Cheat me? That can't be right.

I looked it up with a little help from handy AI. Defrauda means will disappoint.

I wonder what else I am misunderstanding?

I half remember that there are lists of false friends in Wikivoyage. Spanish and Italian and Portuguese have false friends - words which sound similar in two languages but have different meanings. Often they are cognates Let's look at them again.



Useful Websites 

 

Wednesday, February 25, 2026

Brixton, bustling, bohemian

 

The streets thronging with people


Old and new architecture. Art deco. Neon.

Mural and music at the station. And the aroma of marihuana. 

Everything and everyone all around you. Happy smiling youngsters. Sad, shuffling old people. Beggars lying propped up against the wall with signs. Groups gaily greeting each other. Singles and couples dancing along. McDonalds for fast food. Morleys department store opposite the station for fashion and big name brands. Wide pavements crowded with people.  It feels like you have got in free to a festival. Or a hairdressing contest. Just like the rest of London. But more so.

We changed from train to bus here, in busy Brixton. We were on our way to quiet, elegant, empty Dulwich, a complete contrast.

Strings of red double decker red buses take you from Brixton back into London and onwards around the area and out of London. 

Useful website on Brixton

Dulwich wine bars with wonderful Portuguese wines

 


Wine from Quinta Das Bageiras. Bruto natural (dry), and rose.
Portuguese pink sparkling wine.
Delightful.
Inexpensive. Under ten pounds a bottle online.


Drop Dulwich Wine Bar, 1 Melbourne Grove, London.

About four minutes from East Dulwich Station which is about 15 minutes from London Bridge station.
Useful websites