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Wednesday, July 1, 2026

Cheese, chocolate and wine in Switzerland



Chocolate Visits

I visited the Alprose chocolate factory museum on my last visit to Switzerland. We got off the train and a short walk later we saw the statue of the cow providing milk for the chocolate.

Inside is a museum starting with the history of chocolate which started as a bitter drink. You can still have drinking chocolate, but sweetened. Later the addition of milk and sugar turned it into my favourite, milk chocolate. But dark chocolate is supposed to be better for your heath. Then along came the addition of nuts and numerous flavourings and shapes. 

We ended up in the shop. A kind of chocolate heaven.

Next on my travel to Switzerland wish list is the Lindt museum in Zurich.

Cheese Visits

The Alpine Dairy of Morteratsch makes cheese and runs tours twice a day.  

Useful Websites on Swiss Chocolate Museums and Factory Visits

Cheese Visits Websites

The Alpine Dairy of Morteratsch 

https://www.morteratsch.ch/en/activities/summer/alpschaukaeserei/

Chocolate Visits Websites

 https://www.viator.com/tours/Zurich/Lindt-Home-of-Chocolate-Museum-Entry-Ticket/d577-5575861P6

There's no shortage of chocolate museums, and advice.

https://swissfamilyfun.com/switzerland-chocolate-factories/


Winery & Vinyard Visits

https://www.swisswinecellar.ch/en/wine-route/german-speaking-switzerland

https://www.swisswinecellar.ch/en/map





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More Swiss German, standard German, translations explained



In Duolingo in addition to the listening and speaking exercises there are quizzes where you match the English word to the word in the other language. Sometimes I get confused, in Spanish or Italian, because I do not realise that I am being asked for a noun not a verb. For example, I am asked to translate fall, American English for British autumn. I think I am being asked for the verb to fall. 

However, in German you can distinguish the noun cook from the verb cook because the noun starts with a capital letter. When I see the word cook in English, is the German the word for a cook, or to cook? Google translate solves this problem.

English - Standard German

the cook - der Koch

to cook - kochen


English - Swiss-German - German

Switzerland - schwiz - Schweiz (both the German and Swiss-German words start with sch but standard German has an extra e)

cook/chef -  Choch (Swiss-German), Koch (Standard German, with initial capital for a noun)


Useful Websites

https://studyinginswitzerland.com/swiss-german-vs-german-differences/

https://mysydventures.wordpress.com/2024/12/30/germany-switzerland-share-language-and-food-but-here-are-5-differences-i-noticed/

Preview Of A Hiking Holiday In Switzerland

 


My hiking holiday friends are considering a holiday next year to German speaking Switzerland. A German speaking member of the group recommended the region.

One of the main areas to visit will be his favourite, Pontresina, which has cheap or free transport. At least it did last time he was there.

I have had a quick look at it. The area is on the Eastern side of Switzerland, nearer to Germany, hence the language. 

The Countryside in Pontresina, Switzerland

The countryside offers: 

summer hiking, 

winter skiing, 

a cable car. 

If you want to venture further, trips to: 

St Moritz, and 

trips on a red train. 

The Culture in Pontresina, Switzerland

For those interested in food and culture: 

the Museum Alpin, and 

the Alpine Dairy of Morteratsch which makes cheese.  

Useful Websites about Pontresina and Switzerland

Not be confused with the Alpine museum in Bern, Switzerland:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiss_Alpine_Museum

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Switzerland

https://www.morteratsch.ch/en/activities/summer/alpschaukaeserei/

Also see my posts on Swiss-German language.

Please share links to your favourite, amusing and useful posts.

Tuesday, June 30, 2026

Starting Swiss-German - alphabets and notebooks

The Swiss flag. White cross on a red background.


A ONE YEAR PLAN

 In preparation for a trip to Swiss-German speaking Switzerland next year, 2027, I am learning German on Duolingo. However, I am also checking in which ways Swiss-German, even Standard Swiss German, a hybrid, differs from Standard German. Where should I store this basic, vital information? 

I already have an A5 desktop size book for Spanish, which is  half empty to come back to Spanish another year, or to start German. 

I have a second, smaller A6 pocket book for Spanish. This lighter notebook, was carried around on my recent trip to the Canary islands of Tenerife and La Palma.

I can turn it upside down. Start my German from the back in the opposite direction.  The only problem is that the ribbon marker is now upside down. I can stick in a second piece of ribbon.

DIARY FOR DAILY WORDS

For my German speaking trip next year, I planned to learn ten words (or more) a day for a year. Over 365 days that would give me a useful vocabulary of 3,650 words! Okay, I started a bit late, but over one thousand words is a really good basis.

I wanted to write words I learned every day, not randomly on pieces of paper but in a book for a consecutive record. So I wrote the letters a to z vertically down my lined page in an A4 desktop diary.

The German Alphabet

I knew from learning Italian and Spanish that there might be some missing letters of the German alphabet, saving space, or extra letters, taking up more lines. So I googled German alphabet. 

The first websites which had useful information quickly switched to a page asking me to sign up to a German course. No. This would cost money in the long run. Irritatingly, it would waste time with creating passwords and reading contracts and agreements. So I scrolled down and found Wikipedia.

Spelling out your name

I discovered that German, Austria and Switzerland use different words when you are spelling out the letters of your name or a city or another word.

Starting with A for Anna, I remember the names ending in the letter a. Anna, Berta, Ida, Rosa.  Another easy to remember girl's name is Marie.

Another group to remember, is the rich ones, pronounced ich. Heinrich - German for Henry. Heinrich, Ulrich and Zurich. 

More male names are Charly, Daniel, Emil, Gustav, Jacob,  KAISER, Leopold, Niklaus, Otto )like Anne Frank's Father, Peter, Theodor (like the American President), Viktor, Wilhelm.

That leaves four funny strange ones:

Quasi (meaning almost in Latin), Xaver, Yverdon. 

Swiss variation

Therefore, spelling my name Angela, in German-Swiss speaking Switzerland would be Anna Niklaus Gustav Emil Leopold Anna. 

Now I can see why the Germans moved from using first names to using place names. You could get confused if the first letter of your name is Anna, but your name is Angela. It also sounds absurd to spell a female name with letters which are the initials of male names. However, here are the Swiss-German variations in case you hear them.  

You might need to know these words when spelling out names and numbers in your surname or email for a restaurant. Another occasion would be asking a telephone operator to repeat the name of their restaurant or shop or business.

Useful Websites

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_alphabet

Hyde Park Corner Underground Station's Historic Moments in Murals

 If you take the train to or from Hyde Park you enjoy an unexpected treat. The slopes down to the station are decorated with enchanting murals and informative text.



You can read about the Duke of Wellington who led the forces which won the Battle of Waterloo, commemorated in Waterloo station. Wellington's house, number one, London, is overhead and can be visited.

But if yoy only want to stand and stare, there are peaceful scenes of the river Thames and the Serpentine.



I was interested to read that the Serpentine landmark was not natural but created by a queen who was a keen gardener.

Hyde Park Corner's underground station is on the Piccadilly line which starts or ends at Heathrow terminals. 

I discovered these delights on my way to the Spanish embassy to taste dry and sweet sherry.
Come back to my blog later to read about this.



Monday, June 29, 2026

Secrets Of Swiss German language and restaurant words


Can you recognize the words for bread and butter and breakfast in German?

Learning German

I have been learning German on Duolingo. I can recognize bread, butter and breakfast. But now I am planning to go to German speaking Switzerland.



Swiss German

What's different about Swiss German? In some ways, from an English speaker's point of view, Swiss German is German made easy. Let's start with the easy bits. 

Firstly, Swiss German is easier for English speakers to read because it uses the double s instead of the vertical squiggly s which most English speakers don't have on their laptop keyboard.

Swiss German speakers are likely to understand standard German, so learning German will help you to be understood when speaking, as well as helping you to read signs and menus. In fact there's a hybrid language, Swiss standard German, which is used for writing and formal situations, which is closer to standard German spoken in Germany. 

Swiss German is also spoken in Liechtenstein, which is sandwiched between Switzerland and Austria.

French in German Speaking Switzerland

They use the French word merci for thank you. 

The word for little is li added on the end of a word, notably for bun (little bread), kitten (little cat), puppy (little dog), like the English doggy and dolly.

Swiss-German - English

Brot - bread / loaf  

Brötli -  little bread (bun?) or roll

Hend Si  ... ? - Do you have ...?

merci - thank you

merci vilmal - thank you very much (literally thanks many times)

rösti - (Same as standard German) grated, fried potato, like American hash bowns

Hash browns, also spelled hashed browns and hashbrowns, are a popular American breakfast food consisting of finely julienned potatoes that have been fried until golden brown. Hash browns are a staple breakfast item at diners in North America, where they are often fried on a large, common cooktop or grill. Wikipedia. Julienned means cutting into long thin strips.

Znüni - elevenses (snack in a mid-morning break)


English - Swiss-German

Do you have ...? - Hend Si ...?

bread - Brot )

bun / roll -  brötli (Swiss-German)

croissant (French and English and German) - gipfil (Swiss-German)

chocolate - schoggi (German Schokolade)

I am - ich bi (Standard German of hock is ich bin)

thank you - merci (French and Swiss-German) - (German danke)


German uses capital initial letters for nouns. English and French use capital initials only for proper names (Places and people, personal names).


Useful Websites on Swiss German and German

https://www.swiss-german-online.com/at-the-restaurant.html

Simple and comprehensive

https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Swiss-German_phrasebook

Detailed and technical

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiss_German

Clear, amusing, but fewer words

https://studyinginswitzerland.com/swiss-german-vs-german-differences/

For Standard German

Duolingo.com

Translate Google

https://translate.google.co.uk/

Food Terms in German

https://www.switzerlandisyours.com/E/guide/basics/food-terms-german.html

You can find Swiss delis in the Finchley Road in Dublin, Eire; London 0 though that might just take its name from Swiss Cottage; and  New Zealand.

Websites updated wed July 1st 2026.

Sunday, June 28, 2026

Healthy food when travelling? Warnings ABC, and D About additives, Drink, Food, Stress and Sleep


EU healthy food symbol.



When I travel, I become more conscious of how stress, drink and food affects my mood. 

As you travel you discover interesting foods to eat. But there are also foods you prefer not to eat.

Fresh Food UK, England and Scotland

 My parents always avoided processed drinks and foods, especially meat and fish. They tried to avoid higher prices and food ingredients you did not need and could not identify. They did not want their food, chopped up, disguised, watered down with water and sauces, cheating them of the basic product.

Fish and Salmon

We had no idea that grilled fish or battered fish might be more or less healthy.

Fresh salmon was a rare treat. 

But so was smoked salmon. Our one mistake was eating smoked salmon, a party treat. Later as we grew more affluent, we ate more of it, on bagels, along with more food from delis and supermarket food,

 I had never realised that smoked salmon was literally smoked, preserved by adding smoke from fire, which dried the fish and made it less friendly to tiny life forms, 'germs', which we later identified as bacteria, which created illnesses treated with anti-biotics.

Fresh Fruit 

My late father lived to 93. He was born in WWI.  From childhood he had eaten an apple a day for lunch all summer.

 I recall hotels and restaurants had trolleys of desserts, which included fresh fruit salad.

My father, as a child, had a potato in its jacket, containing vitamin C, in winter. The potato in your pocket kept you and your hands warm at school, where there was no central heating.

Bread and Potatoes

Nowadays restaurants serve bread while you wait for your meal. 

When I was a child, you either had potatoes, or bread, not both. You had bread in home made sandwiches for a quick lunch. 

Diabetics and Sugar

After my mother died in the year 2000, I used to go out to eat with my father and prepare meals for him. He had late onset diabetes, which meant avoiding foods contaoning sugar. I made fresh fruit salad for dessert.

I read the labels of everything to avoid sugar.

He said he like marzipan. That is basically ground almonds with sugar. I gave him a tiny amount once as a birthday treat. I bought it from the supermarket.

My husband had lymphoma, a form of cancer.  I take thyroxine medicine for thyroid failing to function.

He looked at the diet advice on the Cancer Research websites. For the five years whilst he was in remission we were very careful what we ate.

I read, and was told by friends, that food blackened caused cancer. Burned toast. Grilled meat and fish.

Browned Food

My husband tried to avoid browned food.

All the grills. 

Fast food with the outside heated to a crisp and the inside raw. 

Toasters dry out bread and cook it, turn toast brown with black edges when the toaster set to a different thickness of bread.

Does heating the bread in toasters kill off bugs, or burn the edges to charcoal?

Raw And Uncooked Food

Raw food such as raw fish in sushi and sashimi, 

and steak tartare, 

and gazpacho,.

Heated Food

British tourists to Spain are apprehensive about luke warm food. We think that food should be heated to destroy germs.

Covid And Diet

In addition to restricting travel, Covid drew our attention to the fact that being overweight made you more vulnerable.

I still reduce the number of times a day I shake hands, and use elbow bumping instead. 

In 2026 I still use toilet paper to wipe toilet seats, toilet handles, taps, toilet cubicle handles.


Health & Holidays in Hot Mediterranean Countries

Everybody loves the sun. Indulging in good food and drink. 

What must you and I watch out for? Stress.

Too much food.

Too much drink. Too much alcohol.


Gas in Drinks 

Bubbles. You think of Champagne. But gas is not only in Champagne, 

which started as gas as a by-product excreted by yeast, like burping bacteria.

Like aligote - my favourite, but it is made with sweet fruit syrup to balance the acidity of the white wine.

spumante, (sparkling). I love it.

fizzy drinks 

gassy water instead of sin gas.


Do as I say, not as I do. I love Champagne, Asti Spumante, Prosecco. 


Stress limited

We now have newspapers and news on phones all day. My friend S is a jolly person whose husband is in a wheelchair, he was an ear nose and throat specialist. She recently told me she no longer watches the news, nor lets him watch the news, because it is too stressful.

A measure between the two extremes of having the news flashing past every minute, and never knowing what is going on, would be to go back to the old system of reading printed newspapers, checking morning and evening news.

Sufficient Sleep

Many studies have shown that sleep is vital. The signs on motorways no longer merely warn that speed kills. They say tiredness kills. They tell you to stop for rests.

Review your home and holiday behaviour. I try to cut out flights and ferries at times which require my losing sleep. Alternatively, I catch up on sleep before driving or going out.

Rest, relax, stay healthy and happy. 

Useful Websites about diet and health

Cancer research

https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/causes-of-cancer/diet-and-cancer

https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/causes-of-cancer

https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/food-additives

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_food_additives

The Daily Mail online has many articles on health.

Please share links to your favourite posts.