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Showing posts with label Genoa. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Genoa. Show all posts

Thursday, May 18, 2017

Christopher Columbus Statues, Stories, Monuments and Relics

Problem
Where was Christopher Columbus born, where did he live and die, was he Christian or Jewish, where is he buried and where is his statue?

Answers
Christopher Columbus was born in Genoa, say the Italians. You fly into Liguria, a ribbon of land on the Italian coast on the Ligurian Sea, to Christopher Columbus airport.
Photo by Alain Rouille from Wikipedia.

A grand statue of Christopher Columbus is in Piazza Aquaverde, Genoa, Italy.

Columbus in Europe
He offered his services to the King of Portugal, and eventually was sponsored by the King and Queen of Spain. His brother was a map maker.

Columbus Statues, Cities, Memorials
SPAIN
A statue of Columbus is in Barcelona, Spain.

PORTUGAL
A statue of Columbus is in Funchal on the Island of Madeira which is Portuguese.

USA
You can see statues of him in America in: New York city, New York; Denver, Colorado; Pennsylvania. Many cities and areas are called Columbus or Columbia.

PUERTO RICO
A statue is in Puerto Rico.

BOYHOOD HOME IN ITALY
His boyhood home is in Genoa, Liguria, Italy. You can read about it in Wikipedia and TripAdvisor.
Christopher Columbus boyhood home museum, Genoa, Liguria, Italy. Photo by Jose Antonio from Wikipedia.

Burial
His body was moved around.

SPAIN
Columbus's body is currently in the cathedral of Seville, Spain. DNA testing has shown the remains are related to those of his brother.

It is not the only country to claim to have his remains.

Whilst it is fairly common to have part of a saint's body in a Greek church, they seem to send off body bits in all directions to bestow sanctity on sub-churches. I've heard of many places which have the heart of somebody, or even a finger. But to have two skulls from the head of the same man would stretch credulity.

I read extensively around the theory that Columbus was of Jewish descent, and a converse, or converted Jew.

If I remember rightly, some people claim that his grandparents were Jewish and from an off shore island, and they and/or his parents moved to Genoa.

In order to gain sponsorship from the devoutly Catholic King and Queen in Spain he had to be Catholic.

He was due to sail on the day the Inquisition started, but was prevented by bad weather and went a day later.

Two converted Jews were connected with his voyage. One was the man who gave the money for the voyage, after Columbus got approval to sail officially under the Spanish flag on behalf of the Spanish rulers.

Another member of the crew, known to be a convert to Christianity, stopped off at an island and did not go back to Spain. If Columbus were seeking a refuge for fellow Jews, why did he not stop there himself? Did he go back to tell others?

Or did he turn to Spain to protect his family who were in effect held hostage. Surely he could have sent the ship back, with the story that he had died and been buried at sea?

Christopher Columbus left instructions to his son to always write their surname in a particular way, a very elaborate series of squiggles, thought to conceal yet reveal to the knowlegeable a Hebrew letter which was a code to tell others he was a convert who wished to keep in touch with others who, despite having converted, were always at risk.

Others say this proves nothing. Besides, he was buried as a Christian in a Christian cathedral and that settles the matter. However, the mystery and controversy keeps interest in a story from centuries ago, the statues. and monuments on the tourist circuit. He took not one but four voyages. For those of us who find preparing for any long trip a challenge, he deserves his statue and it is worth a stop and a photo.

In Genoa you can see the house of Columbus.

For more, see Wikipedia.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liguria
http://wikitravel.org/en/Genoa
http://www.italia.it/en/discover-italy/liguria.html
https://www.umbriatourism.it
Also see the tourist boards for Spain, Portugal, Puerto Rico and the USA
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker. Please share posts.





Italian regions: eg Liguria, Christopher Columbus, Genoa and Portofino



Problems
Which regions of Italy contain which well known town?

Answer:
Here's a summary and some mnemonics or memory aids.
First which region is where?

I could look at them north to south.

For convenience I have put them in alphabetical order.

Italian NUTS1 NorthWest.svg
North-West
Nord-Ovest
Aosta Valley
Liguria
Lombardy
Piedmont
Milan




Italian NUTS1 NorthEast.svg
North-East
Nord-Est
Emilia-Romagna
Friuli-Venezia Giulia
Trentino-South Tyrol
Veneto
Bologna




Italian NUTS1 Central.svg
Centre
Centro
Lazio
Marche
Tuscany
Umbria
Rome1



Italian NUTS1 South.svg
South
Sud
Abruzzo
Apulia
Basilicata
Calabria
Campania
Molise
Naples




Italian NUTS1 Islands.svg
Islands
Isole or Insulare (adj)
Sardinia
Sicily
Palermo




ABRUZZO
AOSTA VALLEY
APULIA
BASILICATA
CALABRIA
CAMPANIA - (Positano, Amalfi drive; I've had a painting of pretty Positano on the kitchen wall for decades!)
EMILIA-ROMANA
FRUILI-VENEZIA GIULIA
LAZIO
LIGURIA - Genoa (Portofino, San Remo)

LOMBARDY
MARCHE
MOLISE
PIEDMONT
SARDINIA
SICILY
TRENTINUO-SOUTH TYROL
TUSCANY - Florence
UMBRIA - Perugia
VENETO

Regions[edit]

FlagRegion
Italian name



Capital city

Metropolitan cities



Flag of Abruzzo.svgAbruzzo
Abruzzo






L'Aquila

-
Flag of Valle d'Aosta.svgAosta Valley
Valle d'Aosta






Aosta

-
Flag of Apulia.svgApulia
Puglia






Bari

Bari
Flag of Basilicata.svgBasilicata
Basilicata






Potenza

-
Flag of Calabria.svgCalabria
Calabria






Catanzaro

Reggio Calabria
Flag of Campania.pngCampania
Campania






Naples

Naples
Flag of Emilia-Romagna.svgEmilia-Romagna
Emilia-Romagna






Bologna


Bologna
Flag of Friuli-Venezia Giulia.svgFriuli-Venezia Giulia
Friuli-Venezia Giulia






Trieste

-
Flag of Italy.svgITALY



Rome

Flag of Lazio.svgLazio
Lazio






Rome


Rome
Flag of Liguria.svgLiguria
Liguria





Genoa


Genoa
Flag of Lombardy.svgLombardy
Lombardia





Milan

Milan
Flag of Marche.svgMarche
Marche






Ancona

-
Flag of Molise.svgMolise
Molise





Campobasso

-
Flag of Piedmont.svgPiedmont
Piemonte






Turin

Turin
Flag of the Italian region Sardinia.svgSardinia
Sardegna






Cagliari

Cagliari
Sicilian Flag.svgSicily
Sicilia






Palermo

Catania
Messina
Palermo
Flag of Trentino-South Tyrol.svgTrentino-South Tyrol
Trentino-Alto Adige






Trento

-
Flag of Tuscany.svgTuscany
Toscana






Florence

Florence
Flag of Umbria.svgUmbria
Umbria





Perugia

-
Flag of Veneto.svgVeneto
Veneto





Venice

Venice
Here are my memory aids for the major cities and regions:
AA Aosta is in the Aosta Valley.
FT Florence is in Tuscany.
GL - GenoA is in LiguriA.
ML Milan in Lombardy; MiLan in LoMbardy.
NC - knackered and camping outside Naples in Campania; good and bad Company in Campania in Naples.
RL Rome is in Lazio. rOme is in laziO. Roaming through lazio, I am lazing oh.
UP - Umbria is the region whose capital is Perugia; UmbrIA and perUgIA
PS - Palermo is in Sicily
PT and TP - Piedmont you'll find Turin; Turin in Piedmont; Turin, turning in at the foot of the Mountain; pIedmoNT -TurIN
TTT Trento in Trentino-South Tyrol. TRENTO in TRENTinO- sOuTh TyrOl.
VV - Venice is in Veneto. VENice is in VENeto.

Story
The Liguria Tourist board PR company sent me a story about Liguria having lots of highly rated blue flag beaches. I frowned at the email. I'd never heard of Liguria where was it. Why hadn't she sent me a map which showed the location Liguria and some well known towns.

LIGURIA
Where is Liguria? Do I know it?
Of course the tourist board's job is to pump out focused stories. My job as a journalist to to research the area and make it popular and snappy and visually appealing and exciting. As Gandhi said, 'be the change you wish to see'. I looked up Liguria. Of course I know Liguria.

My next question is, anybody famous, any famous historical event connected with the area. Genoa. Birthplace of Christopher Columbus. You can't get more famous than that! You can't miss Columbus. You fly in to Christopher Columbus airport in Genoa.

Now I have set myself the task of memorising all the regions of Italy.

More story and pictures about Genoa and Christopher Columbus, including pictures, are in the next post.

Tips
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liguria
http://wikitravel.org/en/Genoa
http://www.italia.it/en/discover-italy/liguria.html

Author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker. Please share links to your favourite posts.