Today's Easy German Words - Arriving Somewhere Whilst Travelling

Problems
1 How do you fill the time whilst waiting at a station?

2 You are too jet lagged to do anything.

Answers
Learn a language on Duolingo. At least you will have made some progress with your day and your life.

What is the word progress in German?
Fortschritt
How do you remember it? Go forth or forwards. FORT - progress go forth
Fortschritt - the letter r appears twice in both words pRogRess foRtschRitt
progress ends with double ss progreSS and fortschritt ands with double tt fortschriTT
Germans take the s sound from the end of progress and put it in the middle
progreSS fortSCHritt
now we can recognise the German word
fortschritt is progress
all we have to do is say it three times until we can create it from the English
fortschritt - progress
fortschritt - progress
fortschritt - progress
progress - fortschritt
progress - fortschritt
progress - fortschritt

As I was saying, we are making progress, fortschritt.

That was a diversion, an interesting diversion, from easy words of the day which I picked out from a set on Duolingo.

(Italian is even easier. The Italian for Diversion is d i v e r s i o n e. The Italian for progress is progresso.)

Today's Easy German words:
German - English
die Firma - the firm or company
Garantie - guarantee
Industrie - industry
jeder - everybody (notice the D in the middle j e D e r everyboDy and the er evERybody jedER
Logistik - logistics
Leiferung - delivery (the middle the word is L (e) i f - L I V and the German g looks like a English y
m e h r - more (sounds similar; letters M and R are in more words. Look again. E is in both words. M E h R - M o R E; it sounds like a mare or horse but no letter a, letters H and E as in the english word H o R s E.)
Produktion - production
Service - service
Versicherung - insurance (what looks after you when you are sick - very good sickness insurance)

English - German
delivery - Leiferung (just remove the de from delivery and start with L; add liv life deliver life L.FER..g
firm or company - die Firma
industry - Industrie
more - m e h r
guarantee - Garantie (remember that German nouns have a capital letter)
production - Produktion
service - Service
insurance - Versicherung (such s u C H a good idea - a very good idea VER Sich ER ung )

Author
Angela Lansbury, teacher of English and other languages.

Fun Facts For Everybody About Formula One, and Cars In California and Worldwide

Formula one race took place in Singapore yesterday, Sunday September 19 2016. Even if you have little interest in Formula one, and cannot see the race or attend it, you must have seen information on it in the newspapers or on TV.
How might it affect you?

1 You can watch the race if you can afford a ticket.
2 You can watch the race on TV.
3 You might have to avoid the area during the race time - I saw signs in advance warning of road closures and I took pictures of the signs.
4 You might have to listen to a family member telling you about the race.
5 You might be wondering whether it will be going ahead (what could stop it - the haze) and if it goes ahead, what's in it for you?
6 You can see pictures of the finish with fireworks online.
7 You can learn about the race and cars and its implications for cards worldwide.

Last year when I was in Singapore we were all worried about the F1 potentially being cancelled because of the haze. Cancellation would have been bad for the Singapore economy. Our friend who goes to the FI race for his birthday would have been disappointed.

Fortunately no haze this week this year - apparently the winds over Indonesia blew away the smoke from forest fires leaving lovely clear skies so everybody was breathing easy in Singapore. However,

FACT 1 DRIVERS ARE HOT
Yes I know that if you are a racing car enthusiast your favourite F! driver is 'hot' metaphorically, but drivers are physically hot. They can be inside a car up to two hours, driving around a circuit, strapped inside a car, going around a race track inside a car at high speed, one short stretch inside a tunnel.
It's hot inside the cars. It's so hot that the drivers have to drink water during the race. Some drivers ask for a reminder message to be sent that they should drink water.

FACT 2 WHEELS ARE CHANGED IN 2 AND A HALF SECONDS
Have you ever needed a wheel change? How long did it take? The F1 drivers who need a wheel change get it done in two and a half seconds.
Did I hear right? Surely that's twenty seconds - under a minute - really impressive.
Not twenty seconds, two and a half seconds!
How is that possible?

FACT 3 HOW THEY CHANGE WHEELS FAST
They have a man in front with the stop and go flag.
Car races in.
The jack - up man or men raise the car.
A team of people for removing wheels. One person with a large electrically driven rotating bolt turner to remove bolts from one wheel; later re-fix bolts on the next wheel. Four of those.
The wheel lifters. On each wheel, somebody to remove the released wheel; and somebody to replace with the new wheel.
After the wheel is lifted off -
The bolt or screw on machinery holders leaps forward.
After wheel is on - Four people raise a flag by each wheel.
When all four flags are raised the man with the stop-go flat raises his flag.
Driver roars off.

At the end the winners are announced and then the fireworks light up the skies.
If you are sitting at home you can see the fireworks on your screen.

It's over. So how does the knowledge of it benefit me or change my world?

One of my friends celebrated his birthday by going to the F1 race. You might buy somebody a ticket for their birthday.

FUEL in F1 cars
The braking in F1 cars is used to provide energy to re-charge the battery. Why? Because it's efficient and the manufacturers and organisers want to be seen as environmentally friendly.

This is the same system used in hybrid cars. They use braking energy to convert into power to keep the batteries going.

Did the F1 and racing car development necessarily cause the development of cars this way? My informant, (a racing car enthusiast in my family) told me that cars for the road and cars for the races were both probably working on the same idea and development independently. It's all a bit technical for me. If you want to know more, check it out on line.

CALIFORNIAN INFLUENCE
The idea of using brake energy to recycle energy for use by cars came from California where the laws about vehicle emissions prompted research and development of the use of less polluting of air from emissions from diesel and petrol (which Americans call gas).

BIRTHDAYS & FIREWORKS
So, now we have ideas for birthday presents, a glimpse of life in Singapore and Indonesia and how one affects another, how California influences cars production and cars on roads worldwide, and how racing cars and hybrid cars on our roads operate. I'm off to look at fireworks on line.

Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker