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Showing posts with label zee. Show all posts
Showing posts with label zee. Show all posts

Sunday, July 4, 2021

Americanisms that amaze the Brits and British words that baffle Americans


 When we Brits went on holiday to Disney World in Florida we took the monorail, with our heavy bags. I was shocked to hear the announcement, "We will be stopping momentarily ..." 
I shouted to my family, "Quick - pick up your bags and stand by the door. It's a very quick stop."

In a hotel I phoned reception for a porter. The Receptionist said I should ring housekeeping. I left a message.
Nobody appeared. 
I phoned down to reception and asked again. 
The second time the receptionist answered, "Ma-am, we'll gladly send you one, if you can describe what it is."

I replied, "A man with a trolley, to move our suitcases. Luggage. Baggage. Carry bags?"

"Ah, ma-am, I believe you are seeking a bell-hop?"

My husband emerged from the bathroom and demanded, "What's taking so long?"

I replied, "Lost in translation. Sounds like they thought a porter was some king of cocktail. What we want is a bellhop or bellboy."


American - English

argue - row (rhyming with how)

bangs - fringe (hairstyle)

bell hop, bell boy - porter (in a hotel)

drug store - chemist

drunk - pissed (slang)

fanny pack - bum bag / waist pouch

good / I am good - well / I am well 

good to go - (ready to go)

goose bumps - goose pimples

lawyer - solicitor (in an office doing paperwork, not in court) 

math - maths

momentarily - soon, shortly, in a moment

oftentimes - often

period - full stop

pleased with yourself/proud/delighted - chuffed (slang)

raise (a child) - bring up

real estate - property

real estate agent - estate agent

regular - medium size

shopping cart - (shopping) trolley

take out - take away

zee - zed




English - American

bring up (a child) - raise

bum bag / waist pouch - fanny pack

chemist's - drug store

chuffed - pleased with yourself

estate agent - real estate agent

fringe - bangs

full stop - period

goose pimples - goose bumps

maths - math

medium size - regular

momentarily - briefly, only for a moment

my mistake, my fault - my bad

often - oftentimes

row (rhyming with now) - argue

pissed (slang) - drunk

shopping trolley - shopping cart

solicitor (in an office doing legal paperwork, not speaking in court) - lawyer

take away - take out

well (I am well) - good (I am good)

zed - zee


Useful Websites

Americanisms

https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-14201796

General Language

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Language


About The Author

Angela Lansbury was born in london, England and is British. She has lived in the USA. She teaches English and runs workshops. 


About the Author

Angela Lansbury is Vice President Public Relations of Braddell Heights Advanced, and Tampines Changkat Advanced,  speakers training club which are part of Toastmasters International. The USA has several Spanish speaking as well as the English speaking clubs. You can pick up Spanish from buying or reading online their Spanish clubs welcome pages and manuals. 

In The USA, UK, Singapore and worldwide, there are many clubs which are English speaking, as well as Mandarin, Cantonese, Japanese, French, Tamil, Malay.

The inauguration of Tampines Changkat Advanced was Tuesday 29 2021, online on  zoom. Their meetings are on the fourth Tuesday evening of the month. They hope to hold meetings with a few people meeting physically, the others online, as soon as the Covid-19 conditions allow.

You can find the club through their facebook page as well as through Toastmasters International find a club. 

https://www.facebook.com/tampineschangkatadvTMC

The meetings are free for visitors. Visitors can watch, and join in speaking by introducing themselves and volunteering to do a 2 minutes impromptu  speech in table topics.

If you wish to join for a year, it costs about 190 US dollars, to have monthly meetings online, a mentor, a magazine, and one of the 11  Pathways, consisting of 14 projects. Each project starts with 3 speeches of your choice of subject, lasting 4 to 6 minutes, then 5 to 7 minutes. The Pathways include the most popular Presentation Mastery. I chose  humorous speaking as my second Pathway, costing 20 dollars. Then my third was a leadership course. Come and see for free.

The club also has meetings in person in Singapore

You can also contact my other club, smaller Braddell Heights Advanced, which is a cosy little club with more chances to speak.

Login through bha.learncool.sg/meet/bha 

That will link you through to Zoom or googlemeet. 2 pm to 5 pm.

BHA meets the first Wednesday evening each month, starting at 7 pm Singapore time. 

Then an extra meeting on the 3rd Saturday afternoon, starting at 2 pm Singapore time.

To check your time zone,  

https://24timezones.com/difference/singapore/ 

Meetings will be on Wed July 7th and  Saturday July 17th.

Contact either of these or other clubs through Toastmasters International Find a Club.



Thursday, November 2, 2017

How to remember the Greek Alphabet - Alpha, beta, Gamma, delta - and Epsilon, zeta

Greek alphabet alpha-omega.svg
Greek alphabet
ΑαAlphaΝνNu
ΒβBetaΞξXi
ΓγGammaΟοOmicron
ΔδDeltaΠπPi
ΕεEpsilonΡρRho
ΖζZetaΣσςSigma
ΗηEtaΤτTau
ΘθThetaΥυUpsilon
ΙιIotaΦφPhi
ΚκKappaΧχChi
ΛλLambdaΨψPsi
ΜμMuΩωOmega


Problem
How do you learn the Greek alphabet? Use Tiny Cards from Duolingo. Once you've grasped the letters you can start their learning Greek course, for free.

They start by asking you to identify the letters on their reversing cards. You learn about four to six letters at a time.  You could do just one card a day. One every hour. Or the whole lot in one go first thing every morning. (Or when you wake at night and want to do something useful.)

You have five lots of four letters, then three. Let's start with six.


ΑαAlpha
ΒβBeta
ΓγGamma
ΔδDelta
ΕεEpsilon
ΖζZeta

You have four ways to learn.
1 REPETITION - ALPHA BETA GAMMA DELTA
ΑαAlpha
ΒβBeta
ΓγGamma
ΔδDelta
Rote learning. Just keep going through and reading what the cards say. The first two letters are easy, similar to alphabet, alpha beta.

ΑαAlpha
ΒβBeta
After that, alpha beta, gamma, delta. Say it aloud.

ΑαAlpha
ΒβBeta
ΓγGamma
ΔδDelta

All four letters end in an 'a' sound, two syllables. Not B but Beta. Like the girl's name, Elizabeth. The draft or try-out of a system is the Beta version, like a B road before you build the motorway or A road.

Now let's look at the letters while we say them. Gamma rays on the Delta. You can just say it.

Alternatively, visualize the letters A B shot like gamma rays across the delta or flat land. Alpha beta gamma delta. Emphasis on the first syllable for all four.
AL-pha
BE-ta
GA-ma
DEL-ta.
ΑαAlpha
ΒβBeta
ΓγGamma
ΔδDelta
But what does the letter gamma look like? Rather like a squared off C. (ABC).

ΓγGamma
The top points forwards.  The writer is lazy or in a hurry and doesn't finish it. Once you have seen the top half  pointing horizontally to the right, and the left pole, you know which letter it is, C or G. How do you remember it is G n Greek and not C? Cagoule? The letter C is in a cage? Maybe think of it like a signpost, saying Go! Alpha beta gamma delta. I remember, Alpha Beta Greek (alphabet).

You keep getting it wrong. It's rather disheartening. Eventually you get there. It's time consuming. A lesson in persistence. Greek and other children are drilled every day until they get it right.

ΔδDelta
The D is a squashed D, not a neatly rounded D, a triangle. That is easier for a kid to write in a hurry on a hard slate. Like the doorway of a tent, back when writing was invented. A triangular Doorway to a tent on the Delta.

2 Learn the letters in sets of three or four with a sentence or vision of an action or object, or remember the sounds.
I'm going to tell you how to remember individual letters.

I'd been doing the cards for several days before I realised that the little card on the left before you start has all the letters.It is a bit blurred and looks like a symbol just to tell you want you are learning. But consider it part of the course.

Before you start each card, in Tinycards, look back at the symbol card of the Greek Alphabet on the left.

3 The next two letters are easy. E Z. (The Brits or British speakers say Zed but the Americans call the letter Z Zee, which makes it even easier for them to remember this rhyme.)
 Epsilon Zeta.
ΕεEpsilon
ΖζZeta
How do you remember the letter E is called epsilon? Why do I need it? You won't need it later, unless you are spelling your name for somebody.

Okay. I might need it. I need it for the Tinycards exercise. They ask you to type in the name of the letter.

Okay. Absolute silence whilst I think. (Ep - solute silence, ep - silon. I have learned the ep- sil. How about the last syllable? Absolute silence while we carry on learning. Epsilon.

Now let's look at all six letters.

ΑαAlpha
ΒβBeta
ΓγGamma
ΔδDelta
ΕεEpsilon
ΖζZeta

Alpha Beta Gamma Delta Epsilon Zeta.

Zeta rhymes with beta.
Alpha beta
Gamma delta
Epsilon Zeta.

That's enough for a coffee break session.  Read it again.
Alpha beta
Gamma delta
Epsilon Zeta.

I went into Wiki looking for Greek letters to copy. But the Greek letters are all in complicated tables, for example, comparing Greek with Phoenician - which is very similar to Hebrew. However, Wiki added one handy thought. For the benefit of mathematicians:
(PS - Greek symbols are used as symbols in mathematicsphysics and other sciences. Many symbols have traditional uses, such as lower case epsilon (ε) for an arbitrarily small positive number.)

So, I went into Simple Wiki and found a simple table. Here it is:


Greek alphabet alpha-omega.svg
Greek alphabet
ΑαAlphaΝνNu
ΒβBetaΞξXi
ΓγGammaΟοOmicron
ΔδDeltaΠπPi
ΕεEpsilonΡρRho
ΖζZetaΣσςSigma
ΗηEtaΤτTau
ΘθThetaΥυUpsilon
ΙιIotaΦφPhi
ΚκKappaΧχChi
ΛλLambdaΨψPsi
ΜμMuΩωOmega





How To Remember Lower Case Letters
Now we can recognize the capital letters, we need to know the little letters.
A alpha is easy, the same as the English.
Beta, looks like a letter b carried around like a flag on a pole so everybody can see it.

Gamma is harder because the lower case reminds me of a y. Think of it as like the lower part of the right side of the letter G. It has a hanging tail like a lower case g (which I write facing the other way to the printed g you see here). We'll just have to go back to the idea that early writers simplified the letters. 

Just keep looking at the first three letters, the pairs of upper and lower case, then the first four, then the first five, then the first six.

The lower case d and e are easy. But the person who write the lower case z must have been an art student, adding a fancy squiggle on the end. Or maybe he or she fell asleep while writing. ZZZZ zzz
Ζζ.
 When you are ready, go on to the next letters in my next post.

Author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, learner and teacher of languages.