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Showing posts with label Afrikaans. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Afrikaans. Show all posts

Monday, April 15, 2024

The Three Xhosa Clicks taught easy!


South Africa has several languages. English. Afrikaans, which is based on Dutch. Xhosa, the language of Nelson Mandela. Zulu.
I remember when I visited South Africa how impressed I was by people who could speak the native languages, and even speak or understand several of them. As for the click language - amazing! I was impressed that local could speak it, and that any multilingual foreigners could learn to speak the language, or even understand it.

When I started investigating the languages I started with Wikipedia. I was impressed to read that as many as 7 million people spoke Xhosa.  The number of African languages even in South Africa alone was daunting. 

However, at the end of the Wikipedia was a chart comparing several languages, showing the translation of the opening paragraph from the constitution. The English was on the left. I could see that with my knowledge of a few words of German, and the ability to follow the similar Dutch words, I could see that Afrikaans would be easy to pick up. 

The other piece of good news was the similarity of the native African languages. Zulu and Xhosa had several words which were almost identical. Another group of three languages were either similar to the first two, or similar to each other. If you knew one language from home and a second from school. You need only study two more to know 8 languages!.

I learned the clicks from this video. first above. Learn easy it says. I would say learn easily, but never mind, I agree that he made the learning easy. Only three sounds. For three letters. C x and q. Sounding like a horse clopping, tut tutting, and so on.

Their other video taught me the word shap.

I started looking at languages to fulfil my dream of being a polyglot (meaning a speaker of multiple languages) by starting a club for Polyglots.

 Click Languages

Practise xhosa sounds with a man

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dw_hBNyi_9c

Some history and world view from a lady

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dw_hBNyi_9c


Wednesday, December 20, 2017

Afrikaans - more words translated - Afrikaans is easy to read - instant learning!

Problem
We understood a few words just at a glance. Now let's try the rest using a translator.

baie
begin
behoefte
besluit
bestudeer
dames
denominasie
Dinsdag
elke
enige
het
in
is
kom
leiding
moedertaal
'n
om
onder
ons
persone
te
van
waar
weens
Woord

These come out as:
many
start
need
decision
study
ladies
denomination
Tuesday
each
some
has
in
is
bowl
lead
mother tongue
one
to
under
us
people
to
of
where
due to
Word
Google Translate for Business:Translator ToolkitWebsite Translator

The ones which immediately strike me as easy to remember are dames for ladies and tag for day, same as the German Guten tag which is good day.

It strikes me that it would be pretty easy to either learn or simply feel comfortable seeing signs in Afrikaans if you already speak English, even easier if you know German or Dutch.

Author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker, teacher of English and languages


Afrikaans, spoken in South Africa - yes, you can read a few words!

Problem
I was looking through an old copy of a newsletter from a South African reading group in Singapore from July 2003 when I came across a paragraph in Afrikaans. I can't read or understand a single word of Afikaans - or can I? I underlined a few words. Each time I re-read, I recognized more words. Then I found the English language translation, only in summary, underneath. I found I could pick out even more words.


The title was Afrikaanse Bybelstudiegroep in Singapoer.

First I recognised the word for Afikaans.

Secondly the second word caught my eye. Bybelstudiegroep. Bybel is bible. Studie is study. Groep is group.

I re-read. In is in. Singapoer must be Singapore.

I took another look. I spotted words which looked like Hindu and Buddism. Then I realised the third word was Moslem.

Answer
I can recognize these words and I bet you can too.

Afrikaans - English
A f r i k a a n s e - Afrikaans
B u d d h i s m e - Buddhism
b y b e l - bible
d i e - the
g r o e p - group
in - in
H i n d u ï s m e - Hinduism
Kontakperson - contact person
Moslemgeloof - (something to do with Moslem - ge in German is past tense or passive making a noun)
p e r s o n e - person
S i n g a p o e r - Singapore
s t u d i e - study
van - from
w e l k o m - welcome

That's fourteen words instantly recognized.

Now, if I translate using Google translate, let's see if we can easily remember a few more.

Author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, speaker and author, teacher of English and other languages.





Sunday, July 10, 2016

Learning languages: Tips. I am now learning not four but six: German, Hebrew, Italian, Russian, Spanish, Swedish

Studying Languages
I've been studying Spanish, Italian, German and Russian daily on D u o l i n g o . (Spaces inserted to prevent changes by Predictive text.) I am keenly waiting for the website to add Greek. 

I have registered an interest in Greek and a couple of other languages and they will notify me when the course is completed. Today I checked all the available languages, just in case a new one was available. I found that Hebrew had been added. So I started that. 

I looked at several other languages. Dutch is similar to German - and Afrikaans. Dutch is spoken in half of Belgium. 

But Swedish links with Norwegian and Danish, countries nearer to the UK, so I have started Swedish. Besides, I like the sound of Swedish. 

When I went to France as a schoolgirl to learn French in my holidays to improve my A levels, I met a handsome Swedish boy. (Harry Sandberg.) I applied to do Swedish at university. I ended up choosing philosophy instead. I now regret not doing Swedish, which would have been more useful as a career choice, as a translator or interpreter or English teacher, and on holiday.

Tips on Alphabet and Grammar
At the start of a new language on Duolingo there is a slide-up set of notes on the first page.

On my screen sometimes the tips on page one disappear which makes the first lesson challenging. Once you know that the tips on the unfamiliar alphabet are always handy with a click for reading the letters, you make faster progress.

My first four languages are this year's basic task. The other two languages are a bonus. An extra, when I am tired of the other four.

Good Use Of Time
I am no longer wasting time waiting for transport. I am never bored.

I no longer get impatient when waiting for a train. I can fill in time waiting at an airport to board a plane. If I am awake on a plane I can make good use of my time.

When I put a text into Google translate I can tell at once what is wrong with the translation. I have the confidence to read on through the apparent gobbledygook because now only one or two words have a changed meaning.

Watching Films With Subtitles
When travelling, films in foreign languages will gradually become easier to follow, as well as providing the bonus of helping to reinforce and expand my vocabulary in foreign languages.

On Singapore Airlines I saw a film which I watched in Spanish with English subtitles. It is a film made in Buenos Aires, capital of Argentina. Subtitles were challenging.

I hunted for the title for weeks. Later, I found it on the page of the in-flight magazine which I found. In future I shall take a mobile phone photograph of the write-up of the films I watch.

El Espejo - Translated
The film I enjoyed was called El Espejo De Los Otros. Google translates by giving me the word mirror, nothing more. I translate the title as The Mirror of Other People. 

The implication is both that other people mirror us, as individuals. Also, or instead, other people are a mirror showing us another view of the whole world. 

Do others mirror us, as the Scottish poet Robert Burns (author of Auld Lang Syne) said: "Would that God the gift ee gee us, to see ourselves as other see us." In modern English I translate that as: I wish/if only/ God the gift would give us, to see ourselves as others see us. The original rhymes, which is why the old style language and Scottish dialect is usually preserved in the quotation.

Now let's go back to the Spanish film or movie title.
el - the
espejo - mirror (think of similar words from the same root: spectre, spectacle, expect, spy, espy)
de - of
los - the (plural, masculine or inclusive of male and female)
otros - others

Joys Of Translation
For example, further on in the brief summary of the plot. a wall is described in English as tasteless. That makes no sense. The Spanish word is i n s i p i d o . I would translate that in context as unremarkable or inconspicuous or even 'a wall which a passer-by might not notice'. A translator could add their own embellishment, the implication:

inspido

A plain wall. 
An undecorated wall. 
An unadorned wall. 
A wall with no sign indicating what is beyond.  
A wall which does not suggest what is beyond, leaving you to imagine and invent your own scenario.

Translating is a wonderful word game. A skill. A source of pride. Creative.

Angela Lansbury, author, travel writer, English teacher and speaker.

Saturday, November 15, 2014

Wine label, Workplace and Language Flashcards - Read or Make Your Own

I am studying for level one of the WSET (Wine and Spirit Education Trust) exam and I've been creating a set of slides in Keynote (apple equivalent of Powerpoint or Mosaic) about wine and wine label/menu languages in French, Spanish, Italian and Portuguese. I find learning from pages of vocabulary is tedious, whilst reading a wine bottle or chocolate label or clothes label is more interesting because you have a purpose and the word has an importance, telling you about quality, or safety.

The terms on wine labels make it easy to remember, but they are not quite same as the word in everyday language. It's easy to remember that vinho verde means literally green wine, but in context of wine this could mean white wine or young wine. Casa means house, but in the context of wine it could mean wine from a single vineyard, not blended wine.

I'd filled in a few Portuguese terms but needed more so I googled Portuguese wine terms. Up pops a site which has flashcards of Portuguese wine terms. The same page has links to other languages, (everything except French), Spanish, and Italian.

http://www.cram.com/flashcards/wine-portugal-glossary-of-label-terms-1889822

I then went back to the home page looking for French and German, the home page labelled Flashcards. Up pop pages of languages, everything you could think of, right the way from Afrikaans and Arabic down to Urdu, Vietnamese, Welsh, Yiddish and Yoruba.

If you don't see what you want, you can create your own in any language, from a book, the internet, from signs you pass when travelling, or for example sitting on a bus or plane, talking to somebody from a foreign country or reading a menu in a restaurant.
cram.com is create and share online flashcards
http://www.cram.com/language

You can make flashcards for your phone to revise on the bus, and make flashcards for any subject, not just languages, but any subject you are studying, for exams, for holidays and travel, or a glossary of terms used at work, for example, computers, law enforcement, medicine, the military.

You could also print them off and use them for a Xmas quiz on Xmas and New Year greetings in foreign languages for a Xmas dinner or Xmas party.

http://www.cram.com/flashcards/create