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Showing posts with label translation. Show all posts
Showing posts with label translation. Show all posts

Tuesday, December 2, 2025

Today's the Day - Dec 2 National Pollution Control Day

A leaflet came though my door.

Prevention is better than cure.

 I am already sorting everything in my house. 

What more can I do?

1 Choose less packaging. 

2 More recycling.

3 Join or start a whatsapp group for your street or area, offering things you don't want to throw away so other people can get them for free.

Recycle goods at your clubs and meetings. Used paper, for stapling into small notepads. Or made into papier mache. Or for school art and craft Saturdays.

Campaign for a shop in every high street that runs repairs to umbrellas and pots and pans and clothes, and teaches teenagers and the unemployed. In another area teach cooking from leftovers, growing from leftover seeds and fruit stones.

Persuade your local council to run two days a year when like other cities and countries, everybody leaves furniture and good on the street outside their house or business and passers-by take what they want. At the end of the day, charities and local councils collect items which are left over.

Start a city improvement group. Collect ideas from around the world and add at least one a year.

Get the immigrants 99 per cent in work, keeping up skills, contributing, not being a burden on space and taxes. Get them into a new city on wasteland not prone to floods.

Start a senior's skills club. Adopted a skilled granny. Grannies can teach crochet and knitting and using sewing machines and cooking and bike riding and swimming.

Get all immigrants paired with others to teach English and their native languages and translate government documents online, to save paying for translations and printing documents in 12 languages.

Celebration Day

Why have a day celebrating anything? One advantage is that if nothing else, it just gets bloggers like me talking about it. You can discuss it on the phone with friends or in a restaurant or pub in the evening.

National days? Which nation?

Have a ten year limit on empty buildings, after which a charity renovates and rents out and can sell off to the original owner or another or the new tenants.

International days are set by the United Nations.

Every packet should include recyling instructions. Every equipment should have a repair or buyback number from the manufacturer.

I recycle jam jars. I use the sticky label to clean the carpet.

I re-label the jar.

Jam Jar Storing Paperclips. Photo by Angela Lansbury. Copyright.

Please share links to your favourite posts.



Tuesday, March 11, 2025

Portuguese Words You Can Easily Learn From A Supermarket Leaflet

Flag of Portugal.


 I was on holiday in Portugal in June, 2024 and picked up a supermarket leaflet, which I kept to help learn some Portuguese words. Now, In March 2025, I am tidying the house and throwing away some of the many leaflets I have picked up in my travels.

Before throwing away the leaflet, I thought I would fulfil my original intention of  translating it and learning some everyday words which are useful to use or at least recognize on signs. when shopping in Portugal.

Portuguese - English

altura - height

bem - well\

bola - ball

catergoria - category

com - with

de - of

e - and

em - in

forno - oven

fresca - fresh

infantil - child

iogurte - yogurt

liquido - liquid

mais - most

oliveira - olive

origem - (place of) origin

pera - pear

peso - weight

pimento - pepper

por - for

porco - pork

Precos - prices (note the cedilla under the c in Portuguese)

salada - salad

sardinha - sardine

tigre - tiger

unid - unit / single item

verde - green

viver - to live viver bem - to live well


English - Portuguese

and - e

ball - bola

Child - i (plural) nfantil

fresh - fresca

fruit - fruta (singular) frutas (plural)

green - verde

in - em

item (single) / unit - unid

Italian - Italiano

julho - July

junho - June

liquid - liquido

meat - carne (like carnivore)

to live well - 

olive - oliveira

origin - origen

oven - forno

pear - pera (the same letters but in a different order)

pork - porco

salad - salada

sardine - sardinha

tigre - tiger

weight - peso

yogurt - iogurte

Please share links to your favourite posts.

Monday, July 15, 2024

Translating and mistranslating a Spanish hotel registration form - lost in translation


 

I kept my registration form from a hotel in Spain, Hotel Zenit Coruna, and used it to revise my Spanish vocabulary. I experienced a few surprises, words I had mis-translated in my mind,

1 Datos del viajero looked like dates of the trip. It was not. It was details of the traveller.

2 Segundo apellido was not second name of middle name, meaning second given name. It was second surname or family name. Spanards use their mother's maiden name or family name as a middle name. 

3 Direccion is not directions but address.

4 Fecha is not facts but dates.

5 Firma del viajero is not confirmation of the trip/journey/stay but signature of the traveller. 


Spanish - English

datos - data/ 

detalles - details

direccion - address

direcciones - direcions

fechas - dates

segundo apellido - second surname

viaje - journey

viajero - traveller

https://translate.google.com/


English - Spanish

address - dreccion

data - datos

dates - fechas

details - detalles

directions- direcciones

journey - viaje


Useful Websites

Trasnslate google

https://translate.google.com/

 

Thursday, January 20, 2022

Learn Spanish a quick, easy, fun way - and read new words to banish fear of flying!

 


A new way of learning languages came to my attention. Called toucan. Free. That's good. Nothing to lose, except a little wasted time. I thought, try anything once.

I installed it. It's wonderful! You install the app. You choose a language. 

I thought of installing two or three. But that might confuse it. And me. Stick to one. I chose Spanish.



You can apply it to websites you read regularly, which in my case in mainly the news.

So up come my regular news pages. In the second or third story, a word or two are changed into Spanish, in blue. From the context, most of the Spanish words' meanings are obvious.

It was only a day later that I discovered that when you click your mouse on the blue word, up pops the translation. You can use that to translate a word whose meaning is not obvious. You might want to check you have understood correctly, or for a similar sounding word to the translation you have chosen if there are several synonyms in English. 

For example, I saw the word enorme and translated it as enormous. The translation which came up was huge.

Below are some similar sounding words I learned today.

What is the point of it all? So that even if you don't make time for a daily Spanish lesson, when indulging in time-wasting web page browsing or reading the news, you are learning some Spanish.

Pro and Con

But it is only teach vocabulary, not grammar! Maybe, but with a huge vocabulary, growing, that leaves you more time to spend looking at grammar. Since Spanish Grammar is similar, most romance languages are Subject-verb-object, it is not hard to read a Spanish sentence if you know vocabulary.

The vocabulary you learn is from the sort of sources you want to read. In my case it is for reading newspapers, current affairs, health pages and travel pages.

You do learn a little vocabulary. For example, when an adjective is after the noun in Spanish, when the adjective would be first in English. Take the Spanish for mental health. 

carrera  entera = entire career


Today I went back to the login page and discovered you can save words you want to remember by clicking on a little icon. 

That is ten words learned today. All recorded on a page for revision. 


Language Notebook For Revising When Travelling

You could also keep a notebook with the words in Spanish and English starting on the first page, and English Spanish on the right hand page of the double page spread. 

Label the front of the notebook. Leave it open to glance at when waiting for meals, drinking coffee, or waiting for a train, bus or plane. To calm yourself when on a plane waiting for take-off, look at your list of Spanish words.

Here are some of the words I learned to recognize and guess today:


Spanish - English

1 carera - career

2 carera entera - entire career

3 en - in

4 enorme - enormous/huge

5 entera - entire

6 fraude - fraud

7 (el) gobierno - (the) government

8 noche - night

9 presidente - president

10 ya - already


English- Spanish

already - ya

career - carera

enormous/huge - enorme

entire - entera

entire career - carera entera

fraud - fraude

(the) government - (el) gobierno

in - en

night - noche

president - presidente

P.S.

You can also visit meetings of Spanish speaking Toastmasters club worldwide, in Spain, Spanish islands, and South America. If you are still a beginner, try reading their welcome pages first.If you want to hear Spanish, listen to their meetings. When you are reading to speak, you can join a club, pay the membership, be granted a speaking slot at a meeting to give  your first 4 to 6 minute speech about yourself in Spanish.

Useful Website

https://jointoucan.com/welcome/[step]?step=overview

Author of this post


  



The Author

About the Author Angela Lansbury

BIOGRAPHY

Angela Lansbury B A Hons ACG ALB PM5 EH5 DL5 VC5 
The Author of several books including  Etiquette For Every Occasion. Wedding Speeches & Toasts. How to be the Best Man. Quick Quotations. Who Said What When.

Blogs travelwithangelalansbury.blogspot.com

dressofthedayangela.blogspot.com

translateforfun.blogspot.com

Braddell Heights Advanced Toastmasters Speakers Club Vice President Public Relations (VPPR), Previous President

Join BHA 1st Wednesday 7pm and 3rd Saturday 2 pm Singapore time 

Vice President Public Relations (VP PR) of Tampines Changkat Advanced;

Secretary of weekly online Singapore International Dynamic Toastmasters Speakers’ Club;

Member and past president of Harrovians toastmasters club, UK; Past member of HOD Toastmasters, London. Past member in Singapore of: Toastmasters Club of Singapore (TCS); Tiarel; and Senja Cashew.

More details from Toastmasters International find a club.

Regular attendee at annual Swanwick Writers’ School, England.

Regular attendee at annual Writers’ Holiday, Wales.

Contributor to poetry readings, and after tea courses on: Speaking On Radio To Promote Books; and Plots And Character.

Winner of many club and area speaking contests in the UK and Singapore.

Language advisor to Empire Toastmasters club in Indonesia.

Language and speech workshops in Singapore.

Speaker on radio and TV in England, Scotland, the USA, and Australia.

Compiler of a school course on public speaking for teachers to prepare pupils for school open days with attending ceremonies before government ministers, Singapore.

Former member of Harrow Writers’ Circle, London, and two writing groups in Singapore.

Angela is on Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn, Pinterest, Twitter. She would be delighted to link up with new friends.

 Please share links to your favourite posts.


Books by Angela Lansbury
How to be the best man. (Ward Lock / Cassell.)
Wedding Speeches and Toasts.(Ward Lock / Cassell.)
Unforgettable British Weekends.
Poetry Workshop Workbook.
The Tailor and the Spy. (Lulu.)
Larry The Talking Labrador. (Lulu.)
Writing Poetry for fun.

Quick Quotations

Who Said What When



 


Saturday, June 27, 2020

Quick Translations For Travellers and Language learners

If you are struggling to learn a foreign language, or want one which can be used in several countries, try Esperanto. (They have an online meeting group based in Reading, England. They used to meet in Reading, until Covid-19 sent them online.)

On my Facebook page I was alerted to an entry on the polyglot page in Facebook it was about idioms. If you were a translator you would need to find the equivalent in English. On the other hand, if you are learning a language, it is helpful to see a word by word translation.

Humour and Lively Language
The word by word translation is also useful if you want a laugh, want to write humour, or want to embroider the language of your novel and entertain the reader.

In the meet.google automatic, automated translation, a speaker was counting the noes and the translator turned into nose. Very funny. Good enough for understanding when the sound quality is not good because everybody is unmuted. The words would have to be checked if you were using the automatic translation for minutes of a meeting.

Wikipedia

If you want side by side translations, you can compare the two languages on a tourist board site of a country you are visiting to see common words such as hotel, taxi, restaurant.

Wikipedia also appears in several languages. Pick a country of a topic you like, and read first in your home language, then in the language you wish to learn or practise.


Useful Websites
https://context.reverso.net/translation/
https://www.facebook.com/groups/polygotcommunity
https://translate.google.com/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translatewiki.net

About the author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker.

  • I and my family have lived in the UK, Spain, the USA and Singapore. I am a travel writer and photographer and teacher of English A level and English as a foreign language.

    Please come to a Toastmasters International Club where the English clubs have a language evaluator or grammarian.  We also have French, German, Mandarin Chinese, Tamil and other language clubs based in Singapore and many more online around the world which because of Covid-19 are now meeting online.

    I am President of Braddell Heights Advanced, meeting every Wednesday, on zoom the first Wednesday of the month but the other Wednesdays are workshops on app 
  • Incoming president Faith from July 1st 2020 could change dates and platforms so please contact the club.

  • learncool.sg

  • Or quicker to type and easier to remember: 

  •  tinyurl.com/BHACOOL

    Useful Websites
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_reduplicated_place_names

  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_reduplicated_Australian_place_names

  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_reduplicated_New_Zealand_place_names

  • https://travelwithangelalansbury.blogs
    https://travelwithangelalansbury.blogspot.com/2019/04/how-to-say-thank-you-in-several.html
    https://travelwithangelalansbury.blogspot.com/2019/05/introducing-yourself-in-english-spanish.html
    https://travelwithangelalansbury.blogspot.com/2020/01/second-set-of-portuguese-words.html Please share links to your favourite posts
    https://www.toastmasters.org/find-a-club
    translate.google.com
    duolingo.com
  • Wednesday, April 15, 2020

    Help For Armchair Travellers: What's the difference between Wikivoyage and Wikitravel? Which should I use?



    What the difference? In simple terms, Wikitravel was bought by a commercial firm and carries advertising.

    Wikitravel eventually re-established an encyclopaedic travel website with contributions.

    Which should I use as a traveller?

    If you want to receive ads so you can book travel and see up to date information on prices, use Wikitravel.

    If you want no ads go to Wikivoyage.

    If you don't care either way, check them both, but there may be a lot of overlap.

    If you are writing for one and considering writing for the other, check the website below.

    Tips for Armchair Travellers
    1 You can sign up to the Facebook pages of countries and hotels, restaurants and museums.
    2 You can buy goods from museum shops online.
    3 Cashing in on unused flights (eg Singapore Airlines) can give you some cash to tide over a month of unemployment.
    4 Singapore Airlines has some offers of extra money if you leave your money with them for later flights.
    5 Now you are at home you can use your time to learn languages on Duolingo and elsewhere.
    6 Websites in foreign languages can often be translated into English if you click on the language flags at the top of the home page.
    7 If not, you can copy into translateGoogle the most often repeated words or headlines.
    8 Now you have spare time, go through your old photos and label them with the country and details.

    https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Wikivoyage:Wikivoyage_and_Wikitravel

    About the Author
    Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker, has lived in the UK, USA and Singapore, currently with family in the UK and Singapore. Learning Spanish, Italian, German, Greek, Hebrew, Cyrillic, Malay/Indonesian and Mandarin. See previous posts and posts on Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, Braddell Heights Advanced Toastmasters, Meetup. 

    Sunday, April 12, 2020

    My Readers From Turkmenistan: What's in Turkmenistan For Armchair Travellers?

    I have 200 readers from Turkmenistan.  Who are they?

    Are they reading in English? Or in translation?

    Their second language is Russian.




    Currently
    Turkmenistan officially the Republic of Turkmenistan is a country in South-central Asia. It has borders with AfghanistanIranKazakhstanUzbekistan.




     It has no ocean but it is on the Caspian Sea to the west. The capital of Turkmenistan is Ashghabat. The majority of the country is Muslim at 93%.

    History and Religion
    The country under Communist rule was atheist, but now is returning to promoting the Muslim religion. You might recognize religious symbols on the flag. Some say the colour green represents Islam but others claim it represents hope.

    Silk and Carpets
    Long ago the country was on the silk route. A legacy from olden times is the making of carpets, featuring red colours. The symbols or repeating lozenges reflect the popular patterns of individual tribes. You can also see carpet designs on the flag.


    Photo by AltynAsyr in Wikipedia article on Turkmenistan.

    I looked at a red carpet in my study. It is not from the same country. But the significance of patterns not constantly changing but reflecting the family or tribal patterns of the maker might still apply. I looked at the repeating patters and wondered what the symbols stood for.








    A Golden statue of former President 
    Statue of former President for Life Saparmurat Niyazov.Niyazov, wrapped in the national flag|source=http://commons.File:Golden_Niya (Import from wikitravel.org/shared). Photo taken in Ashgabat, the capital of Turkmenistan.

    Statue and Hero - Previous President
    The major statue is the golden statue of the previous leader, the first president (...2006). the statue rotates to face the sun!

    He named the country, and the month of January, the first month, after himself. Another month is named after another member of his family. This system lasted from 2002-6. His renamed months and days of the week were changed back in 2008, two years after he died.

    Renamed Months
    He was not the first person to name a month or weekday after the country's leaders or the country's God(s). January and July and August are named after Romans, Julius, Augustus. Sunday, Monday, Wednesday and Thursday are named afer the sun, moon, Woden and Thor.

    He also banned beards and ballet. Therefore he was loved by many and disliked by a few, who were not allowed to voice opinions.

    Wiki says:
    Saparmurat Niyazov (February 19, 1940 - December 21, 2006) was the first President of Turkmenistan. He served from 1993 to 2006. Saparmurat Niyazov also called himself Türkmenbaşy, which means leader of the Turkmen people. He tried to make a cult of personality, which means that he put many pictures and statues of himself around his country to make himself seem important. While he was president, Niyazov made doing many things against the law, such as growing a beard or ballet dancing. He died from a heart attack on December 21, 2006.

     Gurbanguly Berdimuhammedow became the new president of Turkmenistan.

    Man Made Mosques and Mausoleums
    Mosques and Mausoleums abound.
    • 8 Now Urgench, remains of the capital of Horezmshah with magnificent architectural monuments,
    • Mane Baba Mausoleum, about 40 km south of Tejen in the Khaka region. The mausoleum was built in the 11th and 12th centuries over the grave of the famous Sufi teacher and philosopher Abu Said Maneyi (968-1049). 

    • Wise Men and Witty Words
    • The legend tells that Abu Said met Abu Ali Ibn Sina (Avicenna) for a conversation that lasted three days. Afer this conversation Abi Said said: 'Ibn Sina knows everything that I see' and Ibn Sina answered: 'Abu Said sees everything that I know'.

    Natural Wonders

    The Darvaza gas crater (TurkmenGaragum ýalkymy), is also known as the Door to Hell or Gates of Hell. It is a natural gas field collapsed into a cavern located in DerwezeTurkmenistan.[Geologists intentionally set it on fire to prevent the spread of methane gas. It is thought to have been burning continuously since 1971. The gas crater has a total area of 5,350 m. Its diameter is 69 m (226 ft), and its depth is 30 m (98 ft).

    Useful Websites
    First President

    About the Author
    Angela Lansbury is a travel writer and photographer, author and speaker.
    Please share links to your favourite posts.


    Saturday, November 9, 2019

    How To Ask for help and warn of danger in foreign languages: French, Spanish, German, Malay, Indonesian, Chinese simplified, Chinese traditional, Pinyin?Chinese


    Help
    Which way?
    Leave now. Quickly
    Danger
    This way
    This way is better / safer
    Way out
    Wait here
    Call 999 (995 in Singapore for )...?
    Are you ok?
    Are you hurt?
    You are safe now.
    The emergency is over.
    Please write your name and phone number.
    In capitals.
    I need a phone.
    I need a doctor.
    I need water, drinking water.
    Yes/no
    Thank you
    Goodbye
    Safe journey

    FRENCH
    (My translation)
    Au secours.
    Quelle direction?
    Allez-tous en, Maintenon. Vite!
    Danger
    par cici
    par ici est mieux / plus sauf
    exit
    Restez ici
    Appelez neuf neuf neuf
    neuf neuf cinq pour
    Ca va? / Tout va bien?
    Vous etes blesse?
    Yous etes sauf maintenon
    Le probleme est fini
    S'il vous plait, ecrivez votre nom and numero de telephone sur le papier,
    en majuscule
    J'ai besoin d'un telephone
    J'ai besoin d'un medecin
    I besoin d'leau, potable,
    Merci
    au revoir
    Bon voyage/Soyez sauf....

    FRENCH
    Google translation
    Maintenon is the name of a writer, Should be maintenant.
    exit should be sortie


    SPANISH

    Ayuda

    De que manera

    Salir ahora. Con rapidez

    Peligro

    De esta manera

    De esta manera es mejor / más seguro

    Salida

    Espera aquí

    Llame al 999 (995 en Singapur para ...?

    ¿Estas bien?

    ¿Estás herido?

    Estás a salvo ahora.

    La emergencia ha terminado.

    Por favor escriba su nombre y número de teléfono.

    En mayúsculas.

    Necesito un telefono

    Necesito un médico.

    Necesito agua, agua potable.

    Gracias

    Adiós

    Viaje seguro



    FRENCH - (in Spanish) FRANCÉS

    GERMAN
    Hilfe

    Welche Richtung?

    Verlasse jetzt. Schnell

    Achtung

    Diesen Weg

    Dieser Weg ist besser / sicherer

    Ausweg

    Warten Sie hier

    Rufen Sie 999 (995 in Singapur für ...?

    Geht es dir gut

    Sind Sie verletzt?

    Du bist jetzt in Sicherheit.

    Der Notfall ist vorbei.

    Bitte schreiben Sie Ihren Namen und Ihre Telefonnummer.

    In Grossbuchstaben.

    Ich brauche ein Telefon.

    Ich brauche einen Arzt.

    Ich brauche Wasser, Trinkwasser.

    Danke

    Auf Wiedersehen

    Sichere Reise



    MALAY

    Bantuan

    Arah mana?

    Meninggalkan sekarang. Cepat

    Bahaya

    Dengan cara ini

    Cara ini lebih baik / selamat

    Jalan keluar

    Tunggu disini

    Hubungi 999 (995 di Singapura untuk ...?

    Adakah awak ok?

    Adakah anda sakit?

    Anda selamat sekarang.

    Kecemasan sudah berakhir.

    Sila tulis nama dan nombor telefon anda.

    Dalam ibu kota.

    Saya perlukan telefon.

    Saya memerlukan doktor.

    Saya perlukan air, minum air.

    Terima kasih

    Selamat tinggal

    Perjalanan yang selamat

    INDONESIAN

    Tolong

    Jalan yang mana?

    Pergi sekarang. Segera

    Bahaya

    Cara ini

    Cara ini lebih baik / lebih aman

    Jalan keluar

    Tunggu disini

    Hubungi 999 (995 di Singapura untuk ...?

    Apa kau baik-baik saja?

    Apakah kamu terluka?

    Kamu aman sekarang.

    Darurat sudah berakhir.

    Silakan tulis nama dan nomor telepon Anda.

    Di ibukota.

    Saya butuh telepon.

    Saya perlu dokter.

    Saya butuh air, air minum.

    Terima kasih

    Selamat tinggal

    Perjalanan yang aman

    SIMPLIFIED CHINESE (CHINA)

    救命

    哪一条路?

    现在离开。 很快

    危险

    这条路

    这样更好/更安全

    出路

    在这儿等着

    致电999(在新加坡拨打995 ...?

    你还好吗?

    你受伤了吗?

    你现在很安全。

    紧急情况结束了。

    请写下您的姓名和电话号码。

    在首都。

    我需要电话。

    我需要一个医生。

    我需要水,饮用水。

    谢谢

    再见

    一路平安
    ..............................................
    TRADITIONAL (TAIWAN

    救命

    哪一條路?

    現在離開。 很快

    危險

    這條路

    這樣更好/更安全

    出路

    在這兒等著

    致電999(在新加坡撥打995 ...?

    你還好嗎?

    你受傷了嗎?

    你現在很安全。

    緊急情況結束了。

    請寫下您的姓名和電話號碼。

    在首都。

    我需要電話。

    我需要一個醫生。

    我需要水,飲用水。

    謝謝

    再見

    一路平安

    PINYIN
    How to convert Chinese into pinyin?


    About the Author
    Angela Lansbury is a travel writer and photographer, author and speaker.
    I can tutor you online in giving a speech or creating a blog. I also give workshops in English to Toastmasters International speakers' groups, colleges and businesses.
    Please save in bookmarks and share links to your favourite posts.

    Thursday, December 27, 2018

    How To Translate Words For Clothes When Shopping Using your hotel's Laundry list

    I was in a shop in Hanoi trying to find the words for different types of clothes in a hurry. The assistant was not going to wait whilst I typed them all into goggle translate. (I should have done this before leaving home for the holiday.)
    However, I looked at the hotel laundry list and tried to find some simple, memorable words. I did not see any. However, it suddenly struck me that I could take the laundry list with me. Better than destroying the hotel's laundry list, and having yet another piece of paper at the bottom of my bag, I could photo graph the laundry list with my camera.

     

    They do seem to have the same word for pyjamas and sports shoes. Makes you wonder. However, it is a start. It would work well in other countries such as translating the English and Spanish where once you see the word translated you can easily identify it and remember it.


    We flew (at our own expense) on VietJetair, a budget airline, about which more in other posts.
    More details on the Sunline Paon, Japanese run hotel, in other posts.

    Travel Tips
    For hotels
    booking.com
    For airlines
    travelok.com
    vietJetair.com

    Author
    Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker. Please share links to your favourite posts.


    Friday, August 3, 2018

    Lost in translation in advertising - Pepsi bringing the dead back to life


    If you have ever worked in advertising or marketing or copyrighting advertisements, you are likely to have heard marketing disaster stories about products whose names sounded wrong when translated, or not translated.

    The one mistake many people remember is the Pepsi slogan. The English version reads: brings you back to life. Translated into Chinese, it reads: Pepsi brings your ancestors back from the dead.
    File:Pepsi newspaper ad 1919.png


    My other favourite is slogan that it takes a strong man to make a tender chicken. The translation was: It takes a sexually excited man to make a chicken affectionate.

    For your amusement here are some more.

    Useful Websites
    https://www.face
    book.com/groups/linguisticcoincidences/?multi_permalinks=2343850812299290&notif_id=1532912113256609&notif_t=group_highlights

    https://www.inc.com/geoffrey-james/the-20-worst-brand-translations-of-all-time.html

    https://blog.printsome.com/marketing-fails-wrong-translations/

    Author
    Angela Lansbury
    Please share links to your favourite posts.

    Tuesday, July 31, 2018

    Greetings and conversation in German (and other languages) at the airport

    Problem
    Next year I am taking a holiday with a group of ex-pats who speak English, Indonesian, German and Dutch. We will be in Bulgaria. So I need to brush up on the basics of sentences in four languages, enough to grasp what they are saying. I have chosen half a dozen vital sentence which I will learn in each of the three languages.

    I shall start by spending ten minutes on the German, as I already know German. I need to practise saying these sentences so I can not only understand but speak.

    Read the English, then the German / other language. Come back to the English and see if you can remember the German / other language.

    ENGLISH
    AIRPORT
    Excuse me - do you speak English / German / Dutch / Indonesian / Malaysian?
    No, sorry. / Yes, I do. I am English!
    Only - a little. Slowly, please!
    Can you write it down?
    I have a dictionary - can you Google translate it?

    1
    Airport
    Good morning / Good afternoon / Good evening
    Welcome
    Excuse me
    Can you help me?

    2
    Where is the check-in? Where is the Lufthansa / KLM desk?
    Where is the lounge?
    Where is the toilet? The ladies / The gents /
    Men / Women/ Boys / Girls/ male / female
    And - What time is the shuttle bus?

    3
    It's due now /
    in Five minutes, ten minutes, fifteen minutes,
    in half an hour, every hour, on the hour
    Sorry - it does not run on Sunday / the evening / bank holidays
    If you can't wait, how about a taxi - over there

    4
    Where is the bus stop?
    Where is the car park?
    We are in a hurry. We are late!
    You are late. You must hurry!
    Calm down. You are in good time. You've plenty of time.

    5
    I don't know
    I am also looking for it
    No idea
    I'm a stranger
    Ask over there

    6
    Ask him / her / them
    Come with me
    I'll show you
    Thanks
    Bon voyage / have a safe journey

    7
    Take care
    Look after yourself
    See you soon
    See you later
    Goodbye

    GERMAN
    FLUGHAFEN
    Entschuldigung - Sprechen Sie Englisch / Sprechen Sie Deutsch / Niederländisch / Indonesisch / Sprechen Sie Malaysisch?
    Nein Entschuldigung. / Ja, mache ich. Ich bin Engländer! Ich bin Deutsche. Ich bin Indonesisch. Ich bin Niederländisch.
    Nur ein bisschen. Langsam Bitte!
    Kannst du es aufschreiben?
    Ich habe ein Wörterbuch - kannst du Google übersetzen?

    1
    Flughafen
    Guten Morgen / guten Nachmittag / guten Abend
    Herzlich willkommen
    Entschuldigen Sie mich
    Kannst du mir helfen?

    2
    Wo ist der Check-in? Wo ist der Lufthansa / KLM Schalter?
    Wo ist die Lounge?
    Wo ist die Toilette? Die Damen / Die Herren /
    Männer / Frauen / Jungen / Mädchen / männlich / weiblich
    Und - Um wie viel Uhr ist der Shuttlebus?

    3
    Wo ist die Bushaltestelle?
    Wo ist der Parkplatz?
    Wir sind in Eile. Wir sind spät!
    Du bist spät. Du musst dich beeilen!
    Beruhigen. Du bist rechtzeitig da. Du hast viel Zeit.

    4
    Ich weiß es nicht
    Ich suche auch danach
    Keine Ahnung
    Ich bin ein Fremder
    Frag dort drüben

    5
    Frag ihn / sie / sie
    Komm mit mir
    Ich werde Ihnen zeigen
    Vielen Dank
    Gute Reise / sichere Reise

    6
    Pass auf
    Sich selbst versorgen
    Bis bald
    Bis später
    Auf Wiedersehen

    ***

    English - German
    AIRPORT
    Airport
    Good morning / afternoon / evening
    Welcome
    Excuse me
    Can you help me?

    I don't know
    I am also looking for it
    No idea
    I'm a stranger
    Ask over there

    Where do I check in?
    Here / Just there / Over there
    On the right / left
    Upstairs / downstairs
    Up the stairs / up the escalator

    Through the doors
    At the far end
    Where is the exit?
    Where are the taxis?
    Is there a cheap bus /shuttle bus?

    Where does it go?
    Does it go into the city / to my hotel
    Where is the tourist office?
    Can you point (to it)?
    I see it!

    I can't see it
    Thank you
    You're welcome
    I need water
    I would like a cup of coffee

    We have black coffee
    We only have tea
    That's fine
    No thanks, I'll leave it
    Sorry, I haven't time

    How much is it?
    Is that the right money?
    Do you take Euros?
    Yes/no
    Is that right?

    Is that the right money?
    Just right / That's it!
    Nearly / almost
    Another 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
    20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

    Where's my change?
    Keep the change
    Where's my change
    The bill, please
    Keep the change

    What time is check in?
    They are calling my flight!
    I have to go!
    Please hurry!
    Can I get past?

    You have time - plenty of time
    Please sit down and wait
    Can I sit down, somewhere?
    Where can I sit?
    I'll be over there

    Hotel
    Welcome to our hotel
    Here is your key
    Please fill in this form
    We need your name
    Write it here

    We need a credit card?
    Do you have another credit card?
    We do not take American Express
    That's fine / ok
    Just a moment / minute!

    We need a signature
    You must sign it
    Cash will do
    Do you take credit cards?
    I need a taxi

    I need a toilet
    Where are the toilets:
    Over there
    To the right
    To the left

    See the sign
    You can't miss it
    Is that everything?
    Yes, we're finished
    You may go

    Later post - Restaurant

    Later post - Friends

    Earworms has recordings of sentences for these situations
    You can buy from Berliz direct and through Amazon and ebay
    Useful Websites
    Berlitz / Earworms
    Amazon
    Ebay

    Author
    Angela

    Saturday, May 12, 2018

    Solving Your Problems Learning Languages and Understanding Others Speaking English: What do German and Japanese Have In Common?

    Problem
    You translate a sentence in Google but the structure is different. Has the system got it right?

    Answer
    English sentences are structured noun verb noun or
    subject verb object.
    SVO for short

    Japanese and German sentences are structured subject verb object.
    SOV for short.

    This means that the Japanese and Germans listen patiently and attentively because they will not know until the last word of your sentence what it means.

    Yesterday I spoke to a Japanese woman. I assumed she would know that. She didn't. I was delighted to be able to enlighten her.

    I looked up SVO in Wikipedia and learned:
     AlbanianArabic dialectsBosnianChinese (Cantoneseand Mandarin), EnglishEstonianFinnish (but see below), FrenchGandaGreekHausaIcelandic (with the V2 restriction), ItalianJavaneseKashubianKhmerLatvianMacedonianMalay (Malaysian and Indonesian), Modern HebrewPolishPortugueseQuicheReo RapaRomanianRotumanRussian (but see below), Serbian, CroatianSlovenianSpanishSwahiliThai and LaoUkrainian (but see below), VietnameseYoruba and Zulu.
    Ancient Greek has free syntactic order, though Classical Greeks tended to favor SOV. Many famous phrases are SVO, however.
    Languages that have SOV structure include AinuAkkadianAmharicArmenianAssameseAymaraAzerbaijaniBasqueBengaliBurmeseBurushaskiCherokeeDakotaDogon languagesElamiteAncient GreekGujaratiHajongHindiHittiteHopiIjoid languagesItelmenJapaneseKazakhKyrgyzKoreanKurdishClassical LatinLakotaManchuMande languagesMarathiMongolianNavajoNepaliNewariNivkhNobiinPāliPashtoPersianPunjabiQuechuaSenufo languagesSeriSicilianSindhiSinhalese and most other Indo-Iranian languagesSomali and virtually all other Cushitic languagesSumerianTibetan and nearly all other Tibeto-Burman languagesKannadaMalayalamTamilTelugu and all other Dravidian languages, TigrinyaTurkic languagesTurkishUrdu, almost all Uto-Aztecan languagesUzbekYukaghir, and virtually all Caucasian languages.
    Standard Mandarin is SVO, but for simple sentences with a clear context, word order is flexible enough to allow for SOV or OSV. German and Dutch are considered SVO in conventional typology and SOV in generative grammar. For example, in German, a basic sentence such as "Ich sage etwas über Karl" ("I say something about Karl") is in SVO word order. When a noun clause marker like "dass" or "wer" (in English, "that" or "who" respectively) is used, the verb appears at the end of the sentence for the word order SOV. A possible example in SOV word order would be "Ich sage, dass Karl einen Gürtel gekauft hat." (A literal English translation would be "I say that Karl a belt bought has.") This is V2 word order.
    A rare example of SOV word order in English is "I (subject) thee (object) wed (verb)" in the wedding vow "With this ring, I thee wed."[4]

    From a table of languages, ignoring languages I have never even heard of, I get this result:

    Word
    order
    English
    equivalent
    Proportion
    of languages
    Example
    languages
    SOV"She him loves."45%
     SanskritHindiAncient GreekLatinJapaneseKorean
    SVO"She loves him."42%
    CantoneseEnglishFrenchHausaItalianMalayMandarinRussianSpanish
    VSO"Loves she him."9%
    Biblical HebrewClassical ArabicIrishFilipino,  Welsh

    The table does not even mention German, but puts Korean in the list of languages which often use the verb at the end of the sentence.


    Like English, it lists Mandarin (official language in China and Singapore) and Cantonese (Hong Kong) as using the verb second and the object at the end.

    However, this does not take into account the fact that both Italian and Mandarin often omit the subject.  In Italian the verb ending, as in Latin, will tell you whether the doer is the speaker, I, or you or he or she or it or we or they.

    In Mandarin and Chinese dialects the subject is often missed and implied by context, especially in sentences answering, 'Can I do this?'  where in English we would answer, 'Yes, you can,' you will hear, in English, from a person whose first language is Chinese, 'Can, can!' For them, the subject is implied. I presume they are translating directly from their language which has no subject, rather than simply forgetting the English or shortening to make the translation easier.

    You might like to discuss this with your friends who are learning foreign languages, or people you meet on yhour travels.
    Author
    Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer. I have several other posts on various languages. Please share links with your friends.