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Showing posts with label Grammar School. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Grammar School. Show all posts

Sunday, August 30, 2020

What are the joys and perils of teaching English abroad?

In some countries you need a specific qualification to teach English. You can do a course over a year, or a crash course in four weeks. Whether you are learning Entlish or teaching English or learning to teach English, you could learn one hour a week, one hour a day, or eight hours a day for several days to reach the same level.

Does the school where you wish to teach do O level, A level, GCSE, Baccalaureat, EFL, ESL, TOEFL or what? It helps to know the abbreviations. At my first interview in Singapore, to be an English teacher, I was very experienced in teaching English in England, but I was asked if I knew TEFL. I did not even know it was the American system.

Angela Lansbury I feel the same. It doesn't matter whether you are a beginnner or an expert in the language. If have mis-spelled a word I am mortified. Teachers, tutors and toastmasters need to address this perception that mispronunciation and mis-spelling is so upsetting, and instead make it more fun, more acceptable, ok to achieve less than 100%, and easy to count your progress. It should be a joy to learn to improve, a credit to have helped others to improve. What are the worst insults, after ugly and fat, can't add up, can;t spell, bad handwriting, can't sing or sing flat, ... How can we say it nicely? Let me try. How about: "You have written 99 words correctly but one of them is wrong. You have a 99 per cent success rate but if you correct that one word you will be a 100% success." Does that solve the problem?

Work Permits
In the USA it did not occur to me to try to get a work permit teaching English. Americans all spoke English. I thought it was hard to get a work permit.

When I got to Singapore the same thing happened. I assumed it was hard to get a work permit. I heard dire warnings about how my husband would lose his job if I tried to work without a permit.

Then I sat next to a teacher at a dinner party He told me that in Singapore there is a shortage of native English speakers with qualifications. He gave me the name of a school which he told me would be needing teachers. He picked up a newspaper and pointed to advertisements for teachers.

My problem, my delay, was getting a copy of my university degree certificate from the UK.

Next I needed an X-ray to prove I did not have TB (tuberculosis).











After my university degree in London, England, I took a postgraduate cerificate in Education course for a year. The course included experience in a Girl's grammar School and a boys' school.

I had the benefit of another teacher sitting in on the class to answer any query I had.

In some schools you have a library of information and books. Other places expect you to provide materials.

In the UK it was easy to find work books at all levels in any stationery store as well as bookshops. In Singapore I chased all over the city, finding only books for teaching English written in Chinese.

Home Tutor
If you are waiting for your accreditation to be approved, in some places you can get paid as a private tutor. I started teaching primary school children in England for an agency.

Later I progressed to secondary school age. I would dash down to the public library to borrow set text books. At first Shakespeare was the greatest challenge, and all the books would be out near exam time if all the local schools did the same syllabus.

Later each school might choose different books, even each year, then even each class. This meant it was easier to borrow books. But at first harder as you kept having to revise another play or book. Eventually I had a copy or two of complete Shakespeare, and lots of commentaries and revision guides.



Teaching Shakespeare Is Easy
Surprisngly, teaching Shakespeare's plays was easiest. Firstly, you could always buy books of notes for pupils and teachers. Secondly, most books had footnotes explaining long or outdated words. Thirdly, the plays were short enough to be read through in a hurry, unlike some novels.

If the words weren't clear, you coud check in the dictionary.

If you have visited places connected with Shakespeare, or have pupils who have done so with their school or family, you will have interest. It is easy to fill in half an hour talking about places connected with Shakespeare.

His birthplace in Stratford upon Avon, England.



The Globe theatre in London, England.

He is buried in Holy Trinity Church in Stratford upon Avon.



Shakespeare Day

New regulations came in. The UK agency required police clearance.

EFL Teaching
Then I went on to teach English as a foreign language in Singapore. For that job there were three requirements. I needed my university certificate showing that I had a university degree, in any subject, not necessarily English, so long as I was a native speaker. I worked in private schools full time. At weekends I was a volunteer in a state school helping pupils in English enrichment.

Toastmasters Interntional To Practise Public Speaking and Presentations
Now I spend days and evenings and weekends in Toastmasters International clubs training speakers.

Why is it that as a speach coach, teacher, trainer or member of Toastmasters International, if you count ums and ahs (there is a post called ah counter) you are listened to politely. But as language evaluator, sometimes called grammarian, you have to be extremely careful not to be seen as critical. In fact you are often told not to use the words, 'I have only one criticism ...'.

I wrote in Facebook:
I feel the same as people speaking English as a second language. It doesn't matter whether you are a beginnner or an expert in the language. If have mis-spelled a word I am mortified. 

Teachers, tutors and toastmasters need to address this perception that mispronunciation and mis-spelling is so upsetting. Instead make it more fun, more acceptable, ok to achieve less than 100%.  Also it should be easy to count your progress. 

It should be a joy to learn to improve, a credit to have helped others to improve. What are the worst insults, after ugly and fat, can't add up, can;t spell, bad handwriting, can't sing or sing flat, ... How can we say it nicely? Let me try. How about: "You have written 99 words correctly but one of them is wrong. You have a 99 per cent success rate but if you correct that one word you will be a 100% success." Does that solve the problem?

Useful Websites

About the author
Angela Lansbury

Monday, April 2, 2018

Comparing Portuguese in Portugal with Portuguese in Brazil



Oi - that's hi or hello in Portuguese. It sounds a bit rude in English, a bit like, 'Oi -you!' Hoewever, if that helps you remember it, well and good.

Comparing Brazilian and Portuguese Portuguese:
The best place to find out the difference is on Youtube. You will get several suggestions for videos popping up in the right-hand column. Watch this lovely lady:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-GrrrJWkEpM



Main differences:
PORTUGUESE SPOKEN WITH BRAZILIAN ACCENT
In the 'word Portuguese, the 's' ending is pronounced like the 's' in Brazil.

PORTUGUESE SPOKEN WITH PORTUGUESE ACCENT
But like 'Sh' in Portugal itself

RIO ACCENT - CLOSER TO PORTUGAL
However, in Rio, the Brazilian capital, the pronunciation of the s is like the 'motherland of Portugal.


SCOTLAND
A man who lives in London, England, and worked in Scotland, tells me that to him this sounds similar to the case in Scotland. In Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland, the English accent is closed to the received pronunciation of London, England, or what the people in Edinburgh would call 'poncy' posh or pretentious, high faluting) English.

TU and VOCE
The Portuguese use tu, which sounds like the British you (although in England we dropped the thou used in thou shalt not).
But the Brazilians use voce, which is closer to the French plural Vous, which is formal.
The intonation in Portugal is more monotone and closed mouth. In brazil the accent is more sing-song, open mouth, emphatic, flamboyant, more like Italian.

LATIN
I learned Latin at a Grammar school in England. Mostly Latin is not much use to me, except for the etymology (linguistic origins of words) and reading gravestones in Roman Museums. However,  Portuguese looks even more like Latin than Italian.

Another video on Youtube has a charming, erudite young gentleman explaining with maps that Portuguese is based on the spread of the Roman spoken language.

YOUTUBE VIDEO LINKS
I find it irritating that the titles of YouTube videos are all in odd numbers and letters and not the English language titles, unlike links to Wikipedia and tourist board websites where what you see is what you get and you know instantly if you are on the right subject and even which country the website is based in or aimed at.

MEETING BRAZILIANS
Is learning Portuguese from Duloingo, with Brazilian vocabulary and accent a waste of time if you are not going to Brazil any time soon? No. You might meet Brazilians on a plane or in another country, such as on a plane from the USA to any country in South America.

Where Will You Meet Brazilians and speakers of Brazilian Portuguese?
I had thought the learning Brazilian is a waste of time if you live in Europe or the Far East because you are never going to meet anybody who speaks the Brazilian style of Portuguese.

However the man on the video informed me that Brazilians are huge in number, 200 million.  The pleasant surprise was learning that I could well be talking to somebody from Brazil. Just as you meet Americans worldwide in English-speaking countries, you are likely to come across Brazilians outside Brazil, working as waiters or other staff in Portugal and other Portuguese-speaking countries.

I suppose I had better say goodbye in Portuguese. It sounds and looks close to the Italian ciaou.
TCHAU!

See you later - Até logo!

visitportugal.com (Official site)


Author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker, teacher of English, learner of 12 other languages.
Please see my other travel blog:
http://www.luxurytravelforless.co.uk


Author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and phtographer, author and speaker. I have many posts on Portuguese. Please read more posts and share links to your favourite pages.

Sunday, July 9, 2017

How to learn to read and write Cyrillic, Russian, Bulgarian, Ukrainian

Problem
How do I remember the Cyrillic alphabet?
How long will it take?

Answers
If the alphabet is 26 letters long, and you learn a letter every day, in one month you will have mastered it - forever!

If some of the letters are the same, that makes it easier. You simply revise the previous days' letters on days when a new letter is the same at the Latin (English) alphabet.

If some of the letters are the same, you will do it in two or three weeks.

If you are doing nothing one day this weekend, you could learn four letters an hour, over seven hours, 4 x 7 = 28, with revision at the end.

Story
A relative of mine learned Russian in one term at a boys' grammar school. I think every school should do this. Or offer it as an after school option.

Tips
Learn words you can recognize and remember. For example, the title of the Russian newspaper PRAVDA, which means truth.

The English P is the Russian bridge sign, or Pie in mathematics. The r is written as p. The a is the same. The English V is a B. The D is a delta. I think of it as the door to a tent. The final a is again a.

правда 

Remember:
Look at it three times:

правда 

правда 

правда 

Today's Russian letter:
Day one. Letter one.
A is the same in Russian and English.

Tips
www.duolingo.com
https://lp.babbel.com
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrillic_script

You will need it in:

National script of:
 Belarus
 Bosnia and Herzegovina (mostly in Serb inhabited parts of the country)
 Bulgaria
 Kazakhstan
 Kyrgyzstan
 Macedonia
 Mongolia (also Mongolian Script)
 Montenegro (also Latin)
 Russia
 Serbia (also Latin)
 Tajikistan
 Ukraine
(see Languages using Cyrillic)

To fly to these countries check the national and budget airlines:
http://www.aeroflot.com/ru-en (Russian)
www.bulgaria-air.co.uk/
ryanair.com
https://www.cheapflights.co.uk/find-flights/to-Ukraine
If Cyrillic is too hard, try Romania which used the Latin alphabet.
www.tarom (Budget airline to Romania.)
Author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, teacher of English and languages.
Please share my posts.