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Showing posts with label bridge. Show all posts
Showing posts with label bridge. Show all posts

Sunday, October 4, 2026

German Words In Several Countries - Placenames And Memorable German Words Similar To English

 

Where can you use German? In Europe: Germany, Austria, Switzerland.

Also in parts of several other countries. 

Belgium (co-official language in the German-speaking Community in the east.

Liechtenstein (official language)

  • Luxembourg (co-official language alongside Luxembourgish and French)

Also Recognized & Spoken In Regions 

  • Italy: Recognized as an official regional language in the South Tyrol (Alto Adige) region.

  • Namibia: Recognized as a national minority language (due to its colonial history).

  • Minority Communities: German is also spoken by recognized minority populations in parts of 

  • Poland, 

  • Czech Republic, 

  • Hungary, 

  • Romania, 

  • Slovakia, 

  • France (Alsace and Lorraine), 

  • Denmark, 

  • Russia (Volga Germans).

Some words you might spot when travelling. 

Austria

Innsbruck

The word Bruck means bridge as used in the Austrian city of Innsbruck.

Salzburg

Salzburg in Austria means salt city.

Germany

Frankfurt
Furt means ford, as in the German city of Frankfurt.

Dusseldorf
Dorf, like the English word thorpe, means village. You see that is German towns like 
Dusseldorf, and in the English attraction, Thorpe Park. 

German - English

Bus - bus

Film - film

oft - often

Maschine - machine


English - German

bus - Bus
film - Film

machine - Maschine

often - oft

-ends-

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Friday, April 11, 2025

Italian Placenames and Events Which Are Easy To Recall - Ponte Vecchio


I buy books on languages and do exercises on Duolingo every day. I've been studying Italian since June 2024 and like to look for easy to remember words.

 Italian Map words

baia - bay

barca - boat

costa - coast\

discoteca - disco

Frecce Tricolore - Arrows in three colours (Italian equivalent of the British Red Arrows planes which create colours in the sky. Tricolore is the three colours of the flag you can see above at the start of several of my posts.)



collina - hill

Lago - lake

mare - sea

monte - mountain

Monte Bianco - white mountain ((French Mont Blanc). In English the adjective is first, but in both Italian and French the noun is first.

ostello - hostel

pensione - guest house

Peschiera - fish pond

Ponte - bridge

Ponte Vecchio - old bridge, landmark in Florence, Italy

Ponte Vecchio. Picture from Wikipedia.


porta - door

pull - tiro

push - spingere

fiume - river

torre - tower

tricolore - three colours, as shown in the Italian flag



ufficio postale - post office

valle - valley (simply drop the y)

Vecchio - old

vietato fumare - no smoking

via d'uschita - way out

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Monday, April 7, 2025

Italian Words which are almost the same as English

I am 'ploughing ahead - There's an English idiom - with learning Italian on Duolingo. Many Italian words end in o, for the masculine,  for feminine, or e. Plurals may end in i.

I also looked at a bilingual brochure from Commune di Cannara. It is pretty obvious - another English idiom - that via is way or road, ponte is bridge


Flag of Italy. 

Italian - English

aeroplano - aeroplane

causa - cause

Centro - centre

Fertili - fertile

dignita - dignity

importante - important

Lago - lake

minuti - minutes (i is plural, like spaghetti)

passageri - passengers

poverta - poverty

recente - recent

ricchezza - wealth - a richness of letters c and z

successo - success

timore - fear - like timit

viso - face - like visor


Useful Websites

Learn Italian for free online

duolingo.com

Italian words you already know

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_words_of_Italian_origin

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Saturday, June 10, 2023

Brixton Bridge With Peace Message

 

Brixton Bridge. Photo by Angela Lansbury. Copyright.


The bridge is across the road right by Brixton underground railway station. From the street I noticed only the red and green colours. it wasn't until I saw the photo later that I realised the design was not just traingles of colour but spelled out the message Stay In Peace. 

Sunday, May 21, 2023

Persian Food at Shabestan Restaurant

The name of this restaurant, Shabestan, means oasis, tavern or stopping place for a journey.

The setting is overlooking the river, near the multicoloured bridge. However, I like air conditioning, and thought the indoor decor was very pleasant, understated but ethnic, with the lanterns and plates on the walls.

Plus Points

What I liked most was the starter of egg plant. All fresh tasting food, and as they said, healthy, with chopped tomatoes and cucumber salad.

The main dishes had generous portions or chicken, fish or lamb kebab. With lots of salad.

The dessert was a home made ice cream, yellow colour from saffron, with red pomegranate seeds on top.

The coffee was in pleasing crockery. But no biscuit or excitement or sweetmeat with the bill. (Makes you miss Indian restaurants in the UK and Europe where you often get a tiny biscuit with the coffee and free chocolate with the bill.


We had our leftovers packed up to go.

Tips

 I went to this Persian restaurant where four of us ordered a three course set menu.  I was hoping to try out four starters, four different main courses, and four different desserts, 16 Persian dishes, at very least three times four, 12 dishes.  We ordered three different main courses. We received 2 different starters. Three different meats or fish, but identical rice (admittedly two types) and four of the same salad. For dessert, the four of us received the same dessert. I am a dessert person. I like to try four desserts if there are four people. So I was disappointed. At the Tanglin Club the set menu would have offered a minimum of two different dishes at each course, sometimes four or five. 

If you want to try a variety of dishes, have at most one set meal, and tell them that you want to try as many different Persian specialities as possible. 

I  understood it is not a budget restaurant. But it is a place which has a chef, with homemade ice cream. So at Sing doĺlars 48 plus plus it is not cheap, and people might be inclined to order the set meal because they want to know the final price and not be taken by surprise. Also to save time when you want to talk, and would otherwise need each unfamiliar dish explained. 

I have looked carefully at the menu to see what I would order if two of us went back. One set meal, for two of you. Two set meals with different main courses and starters for four of you. The meat or fish portions are enough for two people. Plus one soup. Both are the same price. A main course, the cheapest being three dollars  more than the cost of the set meal. You might have to go for vegetarian, but you have enough meat or fish from the set meal. A different dessert, if you want to keep to the cost of the set meal plus three dollars opt for the cheapest. That way you get to taste more of those tempting dishes.

Useful website

https://www.shabestan.sg/

Sunday, May 7, 2023

March Back to Waterloo Station after King Charles III Coronation - kilts swaying, red uniforms, in the rain!


One band after another, matching across the bridge. All wearing their uniforms. Subtitles tell you the band and the music. A great video of different bands, different marching songs. Great red uniforms. 

I find marching a challenge, never mind marching in step. Whilst playing an instrument! In the rain!

 My favourites were the Scottish bands towards the end, with their kilts.

Such a pity it was a rainy day. On the other hand, on a rainy day, it's good to have a band to cheer you up.

I read that Penny Mordaunt had two pairs of shoes, so that she could change out of her wet shoes once inside the abbey for the coronation.

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Thursday, December 30, 2021

Ski Centres and Sights in Andorra, near Spain and France



Map of Andorra, sandwiched between Spain to the South and France to the North.


You can take a one day guided tour to Andorra from Barcelona, or drive there for a longer stay. My family drove all the way from near Gibraltar in the far south of Spain in December 2021 in order to go skiing.

As you can see, it is quite small. The capital and largest city is Andorra La Vella, slightly nearer Spain in the south by road. En route you pass Sant Julia de Loria, and Santa Coloma, on the CG-1 road, which runs along the river.

Continuing on north to the east on the CG-2 road, you pass les Bons Encamp, Canillo, Soldeu and Pas de la Case.

Flag of Andorra. Blue, yellow and red. With a lozenge in the middle containing stripes and two animals.

Compare with the flags of Spain and France. Spain also has a motif in the middle. The French flag is red, white and blue.

Flag of France.
Flag of Spain.

Flag of Portugal.



Flag of Catalonia, Spain.

Now let's take a quick look at each place.


1 Santa Julia (accent on the a) de Loria
On the Valera river.

Sant Julià de Lòria


Museum of Tobacco


L'església de Sant Ivo d'Auvinyà ha estat beneïda per l'Arquebisbe d'Urgell i Copríncep d'Andorra Mons. Joan Enric Vives i Sicília el 10 de desembre de 2011


Gran Valira, the largest river in Andorra, flowing through Sant Julià de Lòria in the south.


2 Santa Coloma

Just south of the capital is Santa Coloma.

Notice how high the mountains are above the city.

From Santa Coloma you are only about 2 kilometres from the major city.


3 Andorra La Vella

The capital and largest city.

Sites include

La Casa de la Val

Historic old house and government building.


See 1 monuments in the garden, sculptures and a tower dovecote, the Criminal Court with carved wood panel walls and carved ceiling, the wooden doors of the cupboard of the seven keys, the modern auditorium upstairs.

River Gran Valira flowing under the triangular Pont de Paris in the capital of Andorra, Andorra la Vella.


Skiing

Ski resorts

Most of these resorts were once small mountain villages which have grown due to skiing. The resorts have joined together so that your ski pass covers neighbouring areas. As a result there are now two large alpine skiing areas known as Vallnord and Grandvalira.

Vallnord covers Arcalis and the Arinsal-Pal ski area. Arcalis is quite distant away from Arinsal-Pal but the latter have been joined up by a cable car connecting the two ski areas. The Arisnal-Pal ski area is directly accessible from La Massana right from the middle of the town. 93 km (58 mi) of trails.

Grandvalira covers Soldeu and Pas de la Casa. 

The Soldeu ski area is also accessible from Encamp and Canillo. It has 193 km of ski slopes between 1710–2640 m. The surface of grandvalira is about 1.926 H, and it's divided into 6 different areas:

  • Pas de la Casa — skiing resort right on the French border, north east of the capital.

  • Pas de la Case ski resort on the French border in the north of Andorra. Notice the white snow on the left. The buildings are colourful, black, brown, white, orange, yellow, pink, green and blue, beige. The green hotel on the front, far right, is the Hotel Kandahar.







  • Soldeu—skiing resort
  • Arcalis—ski area at the head of the valley from El Serrat
  • Arinsal—skiing resort part of the Arinsal Pal ski area. Also known as Vallnord which means Valley North in English
  • Pal—skiing resort part of the Arinsal Pal ski area.



  • I eventually found a photo of the Storm in a Teacup sculpture on the website of a UK travel company called Absolutely Travel Company.

  • Arinsal-Pal -- which is two skiing areas connected by cable car. See Arinsal and Pal. North, slightly north west of the capital city.


Church of St Climent de Pal. 11the century building with later 16th century murals.

Arinsal cable car and looking down at cable car station below.

La Rabassa is a cross-country (Nordic) skiing area in southern Andorra above the town of Sant Julia de Loria.


Websites

Historic House and government building

http://www.casadelavall.ad/en/the-consell-general

Postal Museum

https://visitandorra.com/en/culture/postal-museum/

Museum Pass

https://visitandorra.com/ca/cultura/passmuseu-d-andorra/

Holidays booked from the UK and website showing the teacup sculpture

https://www.absolutelytravel.co.uk/andorra/mountain-walks-coll-de-la-botella.aspx


More to see in Ordino, in my later post.

 About the Author Angela Lansbury

BIOGRAPHY

Angela Lansbury B A Hons ACG ALB PM5 EH5 DL5 VC5 
The Author of several books including  Etiquette For Every Occasion. Wedding Speeches & Toasts. How to be the Best Man. Quick Quotations. Who Said What When.

Blogs travelwithangelalansbury.blogspot.com

dressofthedayangela.blogspot.com

translateforfun.blogspot.com

Braddell Heights Advanced Toastmasters Speakers Club Vice President Public Relations (VPPR), Previous President

Join BHA 1st Wednesday 7pm and 3rd Saturday 2 pm Singapore time 

Vice President Public Relations (VP PR) of Tampines Changkat Advanced;

Secretary of weekly online Singapore International Dynamic Toastmasters Speakers’ Club;

Member and past president of Harrovians toastmasters club, UK; Past member of HOD Toastmasters, London. Past member in Singapore of: Toastmasters Club of Singapore (TCS); Tiarel; and Senja Cashew.

More details from Toastmasters International find a club.

Regular attendee at annual Swanwick Writers’ School, England.

Regular attendee at annual Writers’ Holiday, Wales.

Contributor to poetry readings, and after tea courses on: Speaking On Radio To Promote Books; and Plots And Character.

Winner of many club and area speaking contests in the UK and Singapore.

Language advisor to Empire Toastmasters club in Indonesia.

Language and speech workshops in Singapore.

Speaker on radio and TV in England, Scotland, the USA, and Australia.

Compiler of a school course on public speaking for teachers to prepare pupils for school open days with attending ceremonies before government ministers, Singapore.

Former member of Harrow Writers’ Circle, London, and two writing groups in Singapore.

Angela is on Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn, Pinterest, Twitter. She would be delighted to link up with new friends.

 Please share links to your favourite posts.



Books by Angela Lansbury
How to be the best man. (Ward Lock / Cassell.)
Wedding Speeches and Toasts.(Ward Lock / Cassell.)
Unforgettable British Weekends.
Poetry Workshop Workbook.
The Tailor and the Spy. (Lulu.)
Larry The Talking Labrador. (Lulu.)
Writing Poetry for fun.

Quick Quotations

Who Said What When



 



Saturday, September 25, 2021

A few words of Spanish from maps and daily life - how many do you know?


 

Spanish - English

agua potable  drinking water

antorcha torch

arriba above

bebida drink

calle principal main street

carne meat

casa house

cena dinner

cerveza beer

ciudad town

comida meal

computadora laptop

de of

desayuno breakfast

fresa strawberry

gran casa big house

leche milk

mercado market

naranja orange

nuez walnut

olivos olives

piscina (swimming) pool

pueblo village

puente bridge

puerta door

queso cheese

revista magazine

ser be

sopa soup

tiempo weather

vino blanco white wine

vino espumoso sparkling wine

vino tinto red wine



English Spanish

beer cerveza

breakfast desayuno

bridge puente

door puerta

drink bebida

house casa

milk leche

soup sopa

town ciudad (c like city)

red wine vino tinto

village pueblo

walnut nuez

white wine vino blanco (adjective after the noun)

Wednesday, October 31, 2018

Motorcyclists Planning Routes To The Races in Malaysia and Malay words


 Singapore flag.

Problem
A member of my family and their friends on motorbikes have left the civilised skyscraper city of Singapore, new, modern, clean and green. Why?
A keen biker can't pass a row of bikes parked in Singapore without stopping to admire every one.

They have gone on their motorbikes to marvellous Malaysia with its miles of palm tree plantations on open roads. Their aim is to watch a big bike race near the capital, KL, next weekend, the start of November.

Preparations
Before the departure date, there are trips to buy helmets and gloves. What size of helmet to buy? What about the spare helmet in case you take a passenger?

Buy gloves in a sale? But are they padded, with double stitching?

The languages of Singapore are English (with taxi drivers sometimes speaking Singlish, a kind of pigeon English which includes words in Malay and Chinese, meaning Mandarin), plus Chinese, Malay and Tamil.


I am practising my Malay language on Duolingo. Terimah Kasih is thank you. Malay and Indonesian are very similar, like American and English. Malay uses the English alphabet so is easiest of the local languages. Bahaya means beware, hey! Stay away. Danger.

In Singapore I was visited by my new Chinese friend, who has a Japanese husband. They lived in Australia.
My friend displaying her Australian flag on a beach towel

They sat watching TV, watching the previous races on Philip Island in Australia.


 Previously, the bike races were in Japan.
Japanese flag.

 We must plan a big trip to Japan or Australia. With Megan Markle and Prince Harry in Australia, the newspapers were full of stories about Australia.

But before taking a trip there, my relatives planned something simpler and near to Singapore, Malaysia.
Malaysia. Twin Towers, KL

They talk of nothing else but bikes and bike races. I am not a bike person. I listen politely, show an interest, try to make sense of it all.

My family includes supporters of Formula One Races (cars) as well as Moto GP (bike races), although some people are into either only one or the other.

Freedom Of The Open Road
A whole group of motorcyclists will go up on their bikes from Singapore to Malaysia to watch the race. Some people ride in motorbikes in Malaysia every weekend. It makes a change to be in the wide open spaces, instead of the motorways crossing the small city state island of Singapore off Malaysia's southern tip.

Preparing For The Bridge Crossing
The building of the second bridge helped eased the early congestion which some drivers and tourists remember from earlier years. We have also been across from Singapore to Malaysia in a car or hired car. Many Singaporeans go across to visit friends, staying with friends and family. Pedestrians take the bus from Singapore to 'JB' for a change and for shopping.

What do you need to take with you? A passport. You will be stopped on exiting Singapore and a few yards further on for entering Malaysia. Cyclists have separate crossing points from the cars, buses and big vehicles, with automatic barriers.

Passport Check
You go through two stopping points, one is the passport control, next customs. What are the officials on passport checkpoints looking for? Passport checks, in addition to stopping criminals, are looking for people overstaying their visas.

Customs
What about the security and customs check? Cigarettes. Petrol. The Singaporeans don't want people going across to Malaysia to fill up with cheap petrol (Americans say gasoline).

Petrol Points
Make a note of the restrictions, but also where the garages are. You used to be able to stop at a garage in the Malaysian border town of Johor Bahur (Bahru is Malay for new). But now the road bypasses the city. That speeds you on your way. But you don't want to run out of petrol in the middle of nowhere on an empty road.

Stopover Choices
Tourists would spend a day or two in the pink city of Malacca. We have done that at least twice.

Stopover at Ipoh
Ipoh is a sleepy trading post. We stopped for coffee at tea time once in the big hotel. Like British station hotels, it had run down.

Stopover at KL
Or in KL, with its must see Petronas twin towers where Sean Connery and Catherine Zeta-Jones were filmed in the 1999 movie Entrapment.

If you go as a group, even two or three, and staying not for just one night but a weekend of a week, you might find it cheaper and more fun to rent an apartment.

Malaysia. Petronas Twin Towers. KL, filmed in Enrapment.

In KL with my late mother-in-law, who was already frail, we stayed at the grand hotel beside the Twin Towers. We visited a museum in the basement about the construction of the towers and surrounding area and learned how they overcame the problems of finance and construction which threatened to derail the plans.  

I can't recall specifics but I can recall the stress on the people involved and the types of hazards you face in a large project which takes years to complete. Once a building is up, running, a success, it's a marvel. You assume it was easy. 

But I had not appreciated why builders of major projects, the architects, surveyors, project managers, are given awards. I thought, they are just doing their job. Spending somebody else's money. However, you know how long it can take just to get a simple repair done. The workman arrives and says, 'when we quoted for this job, we hadn't realised there would be ...'

All sorts of things can happen. Governments change and want to change plans. Backers go out of business. To fund the project, for commercial backers you need to add a shopping mall, hotels and restaurants. But to make up the money, for permission to go ahead as well as for more funds, you need government and local government, you need public projects to enhance the city such as parks or gardens.

You find water tables or rocks which you had not expected. Drought, flooding, earthquakes, upset the architecture or frighten off the workers, backers, or delay opening day celebrations. The backer or architect can die, funds frozen, supervisor not available, and workers can be injured.

The area suffers flooding or earthquakes. You need to add a religious building or remove it to get backers. You have Indians with auspicious days, Chinese with feng shui and lucky numbers, Moslems with holy sites, religious holidays, stops for prayers, Ramadan for a month and religious buildings must face Mecca.

Then we went up to walk across the bridge. We went early to avoid queues (long line-ups) and had timed tickets.

Timing Of Journey
If two or more of you are leaving Singapore, if you live nearby, it is easier to go together. It is also safer to ride with a partner or in a convoy.

I listened to stories of two accidents. On one occasion, an injured person went back to Singapore and his friend followed on a bike.

On another occasion a bike rolled over and caught fire. The rider came back without it, having had it delivered to the repair shop as instructed by the police who would not take it. So far so good, and so bad.

But the insurance company in Singapore insisted on having the bike returned to Singapore. Their assessor had to inspect it. Why? To ensure it existed and had not simply been sold after a fake accident. to check it was not still roadworthy.

Meanwhile the shop in Malaysia had already sold it to a breakers and it had to be retrieved by them, the money they received reimbursed, the driver to pay the cost of transporting the broken bike back to Singapore.

You can get an estimate of time taken to drive to meet your friends. But some drivers allow an extra half hour for at least one rest stop to refill with petrol, buy a drink or something to eat and eat it, and go to the toilet. (That's without losing your way, stopping to take photos, or stopping at a tourist site or city, stopping to phone your fellow travellers or reply to their queries.)

Weather and Police
In addition, you might drive slower, or pull off, if it is raining hard. You might also be stopped by police doing a speed check.

Sepang
The race course is at Sepang, about 60-70 miles south of KL, a circuit near the town.  More about the races and tickets and what you see in my next post.


Useful Words
Malay - English
bank - bank
bas - bus
hotel - hotel
jalan - road
imigresen - immigration
kastam - customs
klinik - clinic
minuman - drinks
pos - post (American say mail)
restoran - restaurant
stesen - station
teksi - taxi

English - Malay
bus station - stesen bas
clinic - klinik
customs - kastam
drinks - minuman
immigration - imigresen
restaurant - restoran
road - jalan
post - pos
taxi -teksi


Useful Websites
Singapore
visitsingapore.com
singaporeair.com (Singapore Airlines)

Malaysia
visit-Malaysia.com
malaysiatourism.gov.my
www.sepangcircuit.com

Australia
australia.com/en
www.lonelyplanet.com/australia

Japan
see_japan.co.uk

Also see TripAdvisor, Wikitravel, Wikivoyage
Author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker.




Monday, September 10, 2018

How To Find Friends In Singapore And Worldwide

Problem
How to find like-minded individuals?

By age:
STUDENTS
Student groups such as Toastmasters International at the NUS (National University of Singapore0 meets every week in term time.
Mother and toddler groups.
Ex-pat groups including wives attached to the clubs : American, British, Canadian, Dutch, Japanese.

By Language
Go to a Toastmasters club meeting speaking
English
French
Chinese (Mandarin)
Tamil
Francophone de Singapour, French speaking club in Cairnhill Community Club, Singapore. Photo by Angela Lansbury.


By Games
Cards and Boardgames
Meetup has a boardgames section.

Belote or Baloot
Popular with Scandnavians, Europeans, Arabic countries.


Bridge
Bridge Clubs meet at some of the ex-pat and country clubs. At one time the American Club, the Tanglin Club and the Dutch club all had meetings. Tanglin moved the venue and closed the club. These things come and go. They might close down then open up again.

The American Club uses the American bidding system. The Tanglin club used Acol system which started at a bridge club in London, England. Some clubs let you use whichever system you and your partner agree on, so long as you tell the other couple.

If you want to practise bidding at home, save the free playing cards which you can get on Singapore Airlines. Revise your bidding on the plane.

Mahjong
Mahjong is also very popular, especially witht he Chinese and Asians. If you don't yet play mahjong, go to a class and meet other beginners.

Religious organisations
Christian
YMCA - the big branch in Orchard Road, another is the second YMCA, also the YWCA.
Many activities and classes meet weekly.

Moslem
Several Mosques.

Jewish
A synagogue with events such as Friday night meals. (High security so contact them in advance and take your passport and identity cards to get through the barriers.)

Indian Temple
The Toastmasters meeting which I went to at a Hindu Temple had four prepared speeches, at least one of which was about a religious story or myth, and spicy vegetarian food.

Museums
Become a friend of the museum for reductions in the museum shop, free entry or by-pass queue (line up as the Americans say) to exhbitions, and be emailed about events, and train to be a docent, go to seated lectures, or join walking tours.

Theatre and Performing Arts
Lots of events and courses and tours.

Wine and Dine Events In Restaurants
Many restaurants run wine and dine events. Find out if you will have a chance to meet other people. You often circulate with a sparkling wine or cocktail at the start. You might be seated at a long table which is ideal, especially if you are seated in the middle. Try to avoid being on the end or next to an empty place.

You might find individual tables set up in a foursome, or just two or a single. If you went out to meet people, being alone or with your partner is not very sociable. One method is to find  another chatty couple and either sit in a foursome of at two adjoining tables. With luck, if you can't hear what the other couple are saying, one of them will decide you might as well push two tables together. Failing all else, arrive early, ask where you are sitting. If you don't like it, ask to be moved. you have paid - you might as well enjoy yourself.

Websites
Board games so you won't be bored watching sleeping (nocturnal) cats at the Cat Café in Boat Quay.
https://www.facebook.com/CatCafeNekonoNiwa
https://www.meetup.com/Singapore-International-Boardgames-Meetup/
https://www.couchsurfing.com/events/
https://www.toastmasters.org/find-a-club

Author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker.

Friday, September 7, 2018

Ice Carving And Harmony In Harbin, Northeastern China at Chinese New Year

File:Harbin snow sculpture flute.jpg
Ice sculpture, Flute, by Dayou_X in Wikimedia Commons.

Harbin, nicknamed the ice city, in northeastern China is the place to be in the cold season of January to March especially at Chinese New Year. I was reminded of this by Chinese girl who I met in Singapore. She said, "Any travel agent in Singapore will be able to organize a trip for you, because Harbin's Ice Festival is very popular".

File:Ice Snow World.jpg








Ice And Snow World sculpture park, Harbin, China.
Photo by Lin Yang in Wikimedia.

The major attractions are the giant sculptures in the two parks, one on Sun Island, by the river where workers carve out the ice blocks. The ice sculptures are not those little table top ones you see at some upmarket winter weddings, but full size, like the ice hotels. You get ice bridges you can walk across. One of the venues has ice sculptures floodlit at night with glowing colours. These are paid for attractions in large fields. Hundreds of workers have toiled with heavy machinery, and great skill, for days, working days. 
File:Harbin 11th Ice and snow.jpg
Entrance. Photo by Dayou_X in Wikimedia.

On investigation, I realise that the temperature of minus thirty is not a place where I would like to spend January. Minus fifteen in a South Korean ski resort did not suit me. I spent the first day, Saturday, of my weekend away at Korea's nine dragons (nine mountains) ski resort, shopping for a warmer hat to insulate my neck and cover for my nose, as well as a second layer of gloves. My time and money was spent on shopping for clothes I might never need again.

Where would you stay? Harbin has large international five-star hotels. Indoors you might warm up on winter food. What kind of food is unique to Harbin? A red sausage. Sweet and sour pork, deep fried.

Where to Go - After the ice?
South of an adjoining sister city is an ancient 11th century walled city. An excursion for those more into culture than sport.

Summer Celebrations In Sunny Weather
The good news is that Harbin has summer alternative cultural attractions. Reading about the previous years with the world record for the number of pianos playing - more than 600 simultaneously, I knew the festival would be fun. The music mentioned included the Radestsky March, one of my all-time favourites, jolly upbeat music, rather than dismal dirges, made my eyes open and my mouth widen in a smile.

The music festival is held in alternate years, the even years, 2, 4, 6. 8, 10, so the next one is 2020. That gives me and you  plenty of time to learn to write and read and speak Mandarin Chinese. Rather than relying on the tedious method of using Google translate with taxi drivers, I can practise my conversations using Earworms, and FutureLearn.

Two new underground railway lines will be finished, we hope, by 2012. The underground will have bilingual signs. Elsewhere, much is in Chinese. Now would be a good time to start cultivating some Chinese friends, penfriends and Facebook friends. They could be mentors in learning Chinese, translators, and enthusiastic travelling companions. Remember the winegrowers' saying, the best time to plant a tree was twenty years ago, the second best time is now.

Harbin Railway station, photo by Prince Roy from Flickr used in Wikimedia. 
As you can see, major signs are in Chinese. If I had not been told this was a railway station, I would have thought it was a department store. Would the clock have been a hint that it was a railway station? Yes. But other buildings also have clocks.

Tasty Summertime Food
In Singapore my new Chinese friend's father grew up in Harbin and she has family there. In summer, she recalled, "In Harbin you eat watermelon, sweet melon, honeydew melon, corn, apricots, fresh peaches - much tastier than the ones we get in Singapore." Watermelon sounds refreshing for hot weather.

Harbin's summertime cultural attraction is the music festival held every two years in the 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 years, so the next event is the year after next in 2020.

Worldwide - Ice Is Nice!
This place, Harbin, has been on my winter wish list for years, along with the ice hotels of the USA and Canada and Scandinavia.

If you don't have the time and money to travel to China this winter-spring and would like a winter ice resort nearer your base elsewhere, alternatives are winter celebrations in Quebec City, Canada. Alternatively, over in Europe, go north to Norway.

Meanwhile, back in Harbin:
File:Harbin Confucius Temple.jpg
Confucius Temple, Harbin, China. Photo from Wikimedia, article on Harbin.

See and Do Top Ten Checklist
1 Ice Festival - 2 locations
2 Chinese New Year
3 Summer Music Festival
4 Russian St Sophia Cathedral (and synagogue and Jewish area)
5 Confucian Chinese Temple
6 Siberian Tiger Park
7 Organic Winery
8 War Museum (Chinese victims of Japanese)
9 Harbin sausage
10 Side trip to 11th century walled city

File:Saint Sofia Church.jpg
Another excellent photo by Lin Yang. St Sophia Cathedral. From wikimedia. The picture of the Baroque Eastern cathedral with its green domes, gold spires, and ornate windows has been 
photobombed by the birds. I believe they are pigeons.

Siberian Tigers Watching and Waiting in the Siberian Tiger Park. Photo by Carla.Antonini in Wikimedia.
Accommodation
Major hotels such as Shangri La. Budget places include a hostel in a former synagogue. That's a novelty. See Tripadvisor for photos of the hostel and reviews.

Useful Websites
https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Harbin
https://www.bh.org.il/jews-harbin/

Author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker. Please share links to your favourite posts.