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Showing posts with label figure. Show all posts
Showing posts with label figure. Show all posts

Wednesday, August 2, 2017

How To Recognize Americanisms and words from Australia and Scotland and Wales



Problem
I read an article and words strike me as unusual, as American.  Where do they come from?

Answer
Some of them are just variations, such as:

American - British English
Make a right - Turn right
figure out - guess, conclude, work out, work it out, realise

Others are from American sports such as baseball. However, they soon become part of the English language used worldwide.

American - British English
a level playing field (sports game) - on the same page (of a hymn book)

When I travel to an English speaking country I look for a reasonably priced dictionary published in that country, and an encyclopaedia published in that country.

Am American dictionary is Webster's. When we were driving along the road in the USA I saw a sign to Webster's house, now a museum. I learned that Webster created the dictionary using simplified spelling and simplified the language (grammar) for the benefit of newcomers, immigrants who spoke other languages.

We know far many more words from other languages than we realise. I'll give you a few examples:

Scottish
Auld Lang Syne, sung around the world on New Year's Eve, is Scottish.
The classic song: My Bonny Lies Over the Ocean.

Australian
Waltzing Matilda, about a swagman, is Australian.

Even the names of the writers of books have a local flavour or show the ancestors or international film stars (Americans would say movie stars) of their parent's era.

Welsh
In Wales I bought a book on Welsh names.The author is Geraint Lewis.
You've heard of Winston Churchill? Winston is Welsh. I shall talk about Welsh names in my next post. Winston Churchill?

Tips
Books:
British English
Oxford English Dictionary. (Buy the largest size you can afford and can lift. Look for any dictonary which gives the etymology, or origin, of words.)
American English

Author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker. I teach, speak and write about English and other languages. I and my family have lived in the UK (London, Portsmouth,) Scotland (Aberdeen), Spain (Marbella); the USA (Rockville, Maryland on the outskirts of Washington DC, and Connecticut); and Singapore. I belong to two Toastmasters International speakers' clubs in London, England, and Braddell Heights Advanced Speakers' Club in Singapore. I have several more posts on English, Americanisms and other languages and travel worldwide. Please share links to your favourite posts.

Monday, May 30, 2016

Today's Americanism: the candy and cookie in the trash can



I find lots of Americanisms when Americans comment on forums.

American English - British English

baggage - luggage
hood (of car) - bonnet
trunk - car boot
candy - sweet / dessert
cookie - biscuit
convenience store - corner shop
cop - police / bobby / Mr Plod
correction officer - prison officer / prison guard
drug store - chemist / pharmacy
elementary school - junior school
eraser - rubber
first floor - ground floor
second floor - first floor (and so on)
garbage - rubbish
IRA - tax office / inland revenue/ income tax office
Kleenex - paper hankie(s) / tissues
Mom - Mum /mother
on consignment - second hand shop / sale or return shop
pavement - tarmac / road / roadway / motorway
sidewalk - pavement
Pop - Dad/father
private school - public school (one of the grander and more expensive private schools, originally
rubber - Durex, condom
sticking plaster - Elastoplast (brand name)
sticky tape - Sellotape (brand name)
church schools which were later opened to the fee paying public)
public school - state school, council school
rookie - fresher (college/uni) / novice
senator - member of Parliament / MP
store - shop
take out - take away
thrift store - charity shop
trash can - dustbin / litter bin / rubbish bin / waste paper basket / wheelie bin
truck - lorry
I guess - I suppose / I think
I figure - I guess / I presume
go figure - how absurd / whatever / who'd have known/ who'd have guessed/ who knows why / well I never / well, what do you know / live and learn
vacation - holiday
WTF - what the hell

So an American might say:
There's candy and cookies in the trash can.
A British person would say:
There's sweets and biscuits in the litter bin.

Please send me more suggestions. Polite ones!
Angela Lansbury, author, travel writer and photographer, language teacher, speaker