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Showing posts with label finesse. Show all posts
Showing posts with label finesse. Show all posts

Monday, February 29, 2016

French words of the day: from finesse to renaissance

I read through the Sunday papers in England and come across a lot of French words mixed in with the English.

Some of them describe feelings or states of being. Elan, says one person is style, but I think it means a shooting up of excitement, flair. Insouciant - uncaring. Finesse - style and skill, a light touch, like creating delicate lace on a gown.


We find more words from cookery. Pain perdu, literally lost bread, is leftover bread lost under a covering of egg. In English we used to call it eggy bread. I had some for lunch. It was very good.

A grander sounding version, C r o q u e monsieur, is bread, cooked with cheese on top, Welsh Rarebit, usually accompanied by a squirt of Worcestershire sauce to make it umami, more than savoury, almost bitter or piquant. I had to separate the letters of c r o q u e because the autocorrect wanted to suggest croquet.

The word croquet is another French word, for the game of croquet, played with balls on a lawn. Didn't Alice in Wonderland play croquet with the Queen and flamingoes? That vision reminds me, is reminiscent of boules, a game of balls rolled along gravel in many town squares in France.

Piquant is another term used in cooking. Think of it as a metaphor, picking or sharp.

Add an Egg on top of the bread as well as the cheese and you have Croque Madame. You might cook your stew in a crockpot.

A pot is spelled the same way in both languages but pronounced differently. In French the word is pronounced poh, as in Edgar Allan Poe. In English restaurants we use the French term petits pots de c h o c o l a t, little pots of chocolate. I have to spell the word out in French because my English spell checker keeps changing the word to the English Chocolate. A small woman is petite, with an e on the end for the feminine.

Lastly, I shall add the a name from the news, M e d i c i n s Sans Frontiers. Literally doctors without frontiers. In English medicine is what you take, the pill or liquid such as a cough mixture. In French you visit le m e d i c i n . In English we would say a doctor.

croque
elan
finesse
frontiers
medicine
monsieur
pain
perdu
petit
pot
sans

Angela Lansbury, B A Hons, CL, ATG. Teacher of English, French, creative writing and public speaking. Travel writer, author and speaker. I might call myself a dilettante - one who dabbles in many subject. Or a Renaissance woman. The Renaissance was the rebirth, part revival but more a reinvention or flowering of new culture.

Tuesday, February 23, 2016

French words ending in e s s e

I read the word finesse and wondered how many words ended in e s s e. (Spellchecker prefers ease.) I was expecting two word dictionary type ending sites and was amused to find one for Scrabble users.
Here is another.
http://www.wordfind.com/ends-with/esse/

If English is your first language and French is your second language it seems obvious to you that a word such as princess ending with double ss is English, whilst a word ending e s s e is derived from the French, in more recent times, with the French spelling preserved.

finesse - care, expertise, aesthetics, skill
largesse - generosity, large amount of money or goods given
noblesse -being of noble class (royal, princes, etc)
noblesse oblige - because we are noble (in class) we are obliged to act this way
politesse - politeness, calculating and deliberate and diplomatic care taken to be polite

Angela Lansbury, English Teacher, Teacher of French, Researcher, Author, Speaker.

Wednesday, December 23, 2015

French words of the day: adroit to terrible

French - English

adroit - skilful (literally right handed?)
beret - round soft felt men's hat with no brim and a small upright tag in the middle
billet - place with instructions to lodge a soldier, originally a little bill or order
billet-doux - sweet nothings, sweet note, bits of sweet(ness)
cagoule/kagoule - anorak, balaclava
cavalier - on horseback, or hastily sweeping somebody aside, going past above them
coquette - flirt
démodé - out of fashion
enfant - child (similar to our word infant)
enfant terrible - terrible child / embarrassment / notoriously naughty person
finesse - skill and style
harangue - shout out incessantly, badger
hauteur - arrogance, haughtiness, pride
passé - out of date
raison d'être - literally reason of / for being / sole reason for existing, primary purpose
regrette - regret
terrible - terrible

Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker.

Friday, October 9, 2015

French words of the day: blasé; Champs Élysées;

Reading an article about an exhibition in Paris, I immediately focus on French words which are familiar to speakers and readers of English.



French - English
alliance - alliance, joining an ally, partners in peace or business or a club
Alliance Francaises - club of French speakers in countries such as London, England and Singapore, usually a building housing a French restaurant or café, library or bookshop, meeting rooms
amour - love

blasé - nonchalant (there's another French word!), could not care less
nonchalant - non is no, c h a l e u r (oops - must separate the letters because spellcheck turned this word into cholera) is warmth, lack of warmth - could not care less, indifferent
capable (pronounced cap ah bull) - capable (pronounced cape -a-bull)
Champs Elysses - you recognise the name of the French street.
Champs - fields
avenue - wide street usually bordered by trees
boulevard - grand street
entente cordiale - cordial or friendly understanding (a political alliance)
exhibition (the t is pronounced like an s) - exhibition (t is pronounced like sh)
faux - false, as in faux pas, flash step or mistake
finesse - finesse, as in fine - ness or skill
metre - meter in English is measure
kilometre - thousand metres
restaurant - restaurant
restaurateur - restaurateur or restaurant owner or restaurant manager
suede - from the French gants de Suède, gloves from Sweden, soft matt kid leather
tableaux - pictures
voyeur - watcher, onlooker

I have read two sentences and already recognise six French words. You know more French, and use more French than most people realise. (realiser?)

It will soon be lunch time and I have to resist the temptation to drink a kir royale.  Royale is royal with an e on the end.

Angela Lansbury, author, tutor, speaker.

Thursday, June 4, 2015

French words of the day: bon appetit, finesse, svelte

I mayn't be svelte, but I speak French. As the French say with finesse, bon appétit.

bon appétit - good appetite/enjoy your food
finesse - skill and style
svelte - slender, neatly groomed and stylish

Monday, June 1, 2015

French words of the day

Here are some French words I found over the weekend, with my descriptions helping you to remember and envisualise.

brusque - short and sharp reply
cloche - glass bell shape or cap to cover food, especially delicate plants in a garden or greenhouse, items on table protected from insects guests who want to grab from the buffet before everybody has seen it, or cloche hat, a beehive shape hat
creme fraiche - literally cream fresh, meaning fresh cream
eminence grise - eminent but shadowy person, like a monk wearing a grey hooded cloak
enfant terrible - shocking adult, like a terrible infant
finesse - very fine
guillotine - French knife descending to cut off heads during the French revolution, regarded with horror in the UK, but actually invented to despatch the condemned quickly, rather than the painful process of a man with a sword hacking at their neck with a knife. (Named after inventor?)
largesse - large amount generously given
melange - mixture
son et lumière - sound and light show - visual and audio display, for example lights projecting on a castle with recorded voices of a play or music and historical scenes for a seated audience who pay to see the show late evening or twilight and after dark.

Angela Lansbury, author, travel writer, teacher and tutor of England and French, speaker.