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Sunday, March 8, 2026

Australian TimTam Chocolate Biscuits Reach England

 

TimTam in Tesco. Photo by Angela Lansbury.


Australian TimTam biscuits have reached England.

What are they? Little square sandwiches of two biscuits with a cream chocolate filling, covered in solid chocolate. The smaller size biscuits therefore seem to have a generous amount of chocolate. Very more-ish.

I had them in Singapore at a wine tasting a few years ago. The person introducing them made such a fuss about them that I was expecting something unusual. What was the fuss about? They were just chocolate biscuits.

I had them at a Toastmasters club meeting last week. I had one. Two. I went back for a third. I had to walk away.

This week I saw them in Tesco. Surprise. White chocolate. I love white chocolate.

Today I looked at the photo. I thought, that's what I want. Timtam biscuits.

Regarding the spelling, the packets seem to run the two syllables together, as you would say them. However, websites list the word as two syllables.

The biscuits were invented by a man who saw Penguin biscuits in Britain and thought he could make something even better. He named his biscuit after Tim Tam, a  prize winning race horse in America. If you go to America, you can see Tim Tam listed in the Hall of Fame of racehorses in the National Museum of Racing.

National Museum of Racing. Photo from Wikipedia. 

The National Museum of Racing has an online shop selling books, tee-shirts, caps, a key ring, assorted bottles and glasses, but no TimTams. Maybe somebody should suggest it.

Useful Websites

Tesco online ordering

Tesco Shops locations

ebay Tim Tams

Wiki on Tim Tam history and flavours

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Tam

Tim Tim official website

https://www.arnotts.com/brands/tim-tam

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Museum_of_Racing_and_Hall_of_Fame

https://www.racingmuseum.org/

https://racingmuseum.mybigcommerce.com/shop

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Wednesday, March 4, 2026

Another set of 20 Spanish words



Spanish - English

Animales - animals
cara - expensive

comida - food

creer - to believe

esto - this

fiesta - party

isla - island

(el) león - (the) lion

la maestra - the teacher

noticias - news

el océano - the ocean

oro - gold (gold ore)

parque - park

(una) sortija - ring (jewellery)

tarea - homework (think of a task in your home area)

universidad - university 

visitantes - visitors

English - Spanish

animals - animales
to believe - creer
estadio - stadium
expensive - cara

food - comida

gold - oro

Homework - tarea

island - isla

lion - león 

news - noticias

the ocean - el oceanó

park - parque

party - fiesta

ring (noun) - sortija

stadium - estadio

the teacher - la maestra

this - esto

university - universidad

visitors - visitantes

Please share links to your favourite posts

Spanish words - 10 more


Flag of Spain

 Spanish - English

cerazon - heart (both words have the letter ea, and the letter r, and are about caring)

desierto - desert

fotos - photos

guerra - war (as in guerilla warfare)

inviernos - winter (The Spanish and English contain the letter in and er. Inviernos con nieve winters with snow, both |Spanish words contain n ie)

la naturaleza - nature

nieve - snow (both words contain the letter n and v or w)

rey - king (letters r and y in rey and royal, one who reigns)

reina - queen

vida - life (as in the English words vitality, revive)

Now try to remember English-Spanish

English - Spanish

desert -
heart -
king -
life -
nature -
photos -
queen -
snow -
war -
winter -
Please share links to your favourite posts.

Spanish words you will recognize and remember - ten of them


Spanish - English

angeles - angels (s for plural like in English)
casa - house/home
con - with
en casa - at home
estudiantes - students

 los insectos - the insects

los - the (plural, as in los angeles, the angels, name of the American city)

nuevo programa - new program

el programa - the program

la secretaria - the secretary

un vida simple - a simple life

English - Spanish

(a) life - (una)_vida

the insects - los insectos

the (plural) - los

simple - simple

Useful Websites on learning the Spanish language

https://springlanguages.com/learn-spanish/spanish-words-used-in-english

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Tuesday, March 3, 2026

How And Why Businesses Should Learn Ten Languages - Including English

Who Is Bilingual Or Multilingual?

Sign in Singapore's four official languages, English, Chinese (Mandarin) Tamil and Malay.

Language can be used to greet friends and customers, and to warn of danger.

How many of you recognize hello and welcome in another language? In the film Cabaret Liza Minelli sings to the audience, Wilkommen, bienvenue, welcome.

Croiso - welcome in Welsh.

How many of you - stop!

An old rude saying in English is, mind your own business. 

What is 'your business'? Your life is your business. What you are busy with. In an office or shop, restaurant or hotel. What you are selling to other people, and learning or buying from them. 

Postpone Alzheimer's

There are three good reasons for being bilingual. 

1 Being bilingual, on a personal level, postpones Alzheimer's in your family. Being bilingual can postpone Alzheimer's for five years. Studies in the USA and Italy have confirmed this. So you can prolong your active life, and that of your parents and children by encouraging the study of languages and use of languages. This is important for both the quality of life and family finance and government spending.

2 You can make friends.

3 It looks good on your CV. Status. Kudos. Skill. Confidence and pride.

4 Travel is less stressful. Read road signs and maps. Ask the way when lost.

5 You can read and understand ingredients and washing instructions. Good shopping at home and overseas for souvenirs.

6 It is FUN! 

Hello, goodbye and thank you in Swedish.

hello

goodbye

thank you

HELLO IN MULTIPLE LANGUAGES

GOOD evening. French, bonsoir. Spanish .... German .... Portuguese ...

You can download a picture of hello in several languages if you travel to foreign airports, or just on the internet, or use google translate.

Hello a-z of languages, hello in Arabic, Saleem, meaning peace, Shalom, in Hebrew. 

You already know lots of Hebrew, and Yiddish. Yiddish is German, written in Hebrew.

 

Languages A to Z

How are you, Chinese, ni hao, sound like how are your knees, ni hau. 

Bienvenue, Wilkommen, Welcome.

Why learn another language? What use is it to you, your family, and your workplace. 

If you are a parent or grandparent, your offspring's life is your business. Do you speak and teach good English? Are you learning and teaching two languages, four, or six? 

If you learn and teach a new language every year, in ten year's time, you and your colleagues and employees, your spouse and children, could be speaking ten languages  - in ten years time.

Will everybody in this room live another ten years. I am 80.  If I live to 89, 90, or older, like my father, mother, my grand-daughter will be able to say, my grandmother spoke 8 languages, as well as good English. 

When I went to Canada on holiday, I was impressed by the fact that in the capital city, people in restaurants and hotels, staff and customers, were bilingual. They spoke English and French. Nowadays, the top three languages spoken worldwide are English, Mandarin Chinese, and Spanish. When I lived in Singapore I decided Chinese was difficult. Spanish is the easiest language, taking the fewest hours. That's a fact. The American military have language schools for interpreters for their troops. They know how many hours of lessons are needed for a course to make you fluent. Every time you go on holiday, you have a free immersion course. In four hours, without booking a holiday, you could be in Wales.

If you speak English, you already know a huge number of foreign words. My husband and I have a lsit of French words used in English. Of course we all know lots of words from food, and French menus. Such as croissant. Italian cappuccino. English is one of the romance languages. I learned Frere Jacques, brother Jack, in primary school. I buy Jacques Vert clothes. Vert is green in French. 

Latin at secondary school.

A parent at a Toastmasters meeting told me that her child's kindergarten teacher told her that the tiny children had no problem learning six languages, and did not muddle them up. Children can learn languages from flashcards and Duolingo ABC. Adults likewise, also from Wikivoyage phrasebooks and  


Welsh words on tea towels from

Land of my Fathers | eBay UK Stores

Learning languages can be challenging. But it is also fun, and full of entertaining and interesting surprises.

For example, languages which use the same word for blue and green. Welsh. Like our English word turquoise. 

Easy Plurals

In English, children and foreigners learn nouns first. This is a table, a chair, a house, a cat, a dog. The Japanese learn action words, verbs. I asked a Japanese friend for the Japanese translation of Hamlet's speech about his decision not to commit suicide. To be or not to be. She translated it as to do or not to do.

If you struggle with English plurals, you might like Chinese and Malay. For plurals you simply say the word twice. In Singapore I had two Chinese Singaporean friends, called Shan and Shan-Shan, her name meant mountain. the other was Shan-shan, plural, meaning mountains. She was a big girl.

W XYZ

Welsh, xhosa, yiddish and zulu.

Yiddish for good morning is gut morgn.

We can end on Zulu. Hello is Sawubona to a single person. It means I see you. I remember it as I see you, good, sawu, bona.  To a group, ninjani.

This post is being updated. Come back in the next 48 hours for more.

9 More Welsh Words

 Welsh - English

afal - apple
babi - baby
bad - boat
bore da - good morning
cath - cat
Cymru - Wales

fferm - farm

o - from

oren -orange

un - one

English - Welsh

apple - afal (my memory aid is an apple will fall)
baby - babi
boat - bad (not a bad boat)
cat - cath

farm - fferm

from - o

one - un

orange - oren

Wales - Cymru

You can buy a handy tea towel with Welsh words from ebay, giving you the numbers one to ten, the months of the year, the days of the week, and several place names. Ready for your next trip to Wales, in real life or on the internet.

Useful Websites

ebay

Welsh words with lady on harp picture in the middle, good price £4.99 and free postage but out of stock, however Welsh recipes in stock

https://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/133647382026?itmmeta=01KJST820X5EY5N3YHTB11XH46&hash=item1f1e01360a:g:1~MAAOSwUhth4ae8

Welsh ladies alphabetical tea towel from Our Welsh Gift Shop on ebay


https://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/389352509545?itmmeta=01KJSTK996DMJ99D8RY82J0RRM&hash=item5aa737d069:g:5YAAAeSwaxtpPRJ6

Monday, March 2, 2026

Quick And Easy Welsh Words You'll Love To Learn - 24 words

 

I started reviving my Welsh on Duolingo. 

I went back to Spanish. I saw the Spanish word sofa. Easy-peasy. Would there be similar words in Welsh?

In my languages A5 notebook I kept one page of words which were just learned, in alphabetical order. I started a second page on words which were the same or almost the same in English, so I could look at them last thing at night, instead of counting sheep, counting in another language, or before a bus or train journey, to remember the same and similar words and repeat them to myself.

Then I thought, why am I bothering to compile a list of same words? Just find a list in google using AI, or in Wikipedia, and put it in alphabetical order so I can remember it.

Here is my result in Welsh

Welsh - English

bedd - grave (a bed for the dead)

beic - bike

bont/pont - bridge

caer - castle or fort, for example, Caerleon, which is near Cardiff, Caerphilly, 9 miles north of Cardiff, gives its name to Caerphilly cheese, and Caerphilly castle.  Possibly Caerphilly came from Philip's castle, or castle of Philip. 

capel - chapel

car - car

castell - castle

coffi - coffee

croes - cross/crossroad

cwm - combe, a steep, narrow valley

Glynn - Welsh boys' first name, from Glwn - glen/valley/deep valley

helo - hello (older spelling hallo)

mam - mother

mawr - large (more of it)

melin - mill

Rhil - yr-the+hill

merthyr - martyr (Merthyrtidfil)

siop - shop

siop goffi - coffee shop

soffa - sofa

tabl - table

tad - dad/father

tren - train

tref- town/village + fôr / mawr - large (major, think of the English word more) - Trevor


English - Welsh

bike - beic

bridge - bont/pont

car - car

castle - castell/caer

chapel - capel

coffee - coffi

coffee shop - siop goffi

dad/father - tad

glen/valley - gwyn/Glynn

grave - bedd

hello (older spelling hallo) - helo

mother - mam

mill - melin

shop - siop

sofa - soffa

table - tabl

train - trên

Trevor - tref=village+mawr  /fôr large


In Spanish

Spanish - English

sofa - sofa

tren - train

English - Spanish

sofa - sofa

train - tren


Useful Websites

translate Google

wikipedia - similar words in Welsh

wikipedia - Welsh Wikipedia

Useful Websites On Welsh Words And Names

https://surnames.behindthename.com/names/usage/welsh

Welsh Placenames

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welsh_toponymy

Souvenirs of Wales

https://www.ebay.co.uk/str/landofmyfathers

See more about Wales in my previous posts

https://travelwithangelalansbury.blogspot.com/2022/02/prepare-to-celebrate-st-davids-day.html

https://travelwithangelalansbury.blogspot.com/2021/04/welsh-words-on-stations-and-buildings.html

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Post being updated. Come back in half an hour and later today and tomorrow.

March 1st - St David's Day


 The flag of Wales has the symbol of the red dragon against green and white.

March 1st is St David's Day. St David is the patron saint of Wales.

Prince William, the Prince of Wales, and his wife Kate, Princess of Wales, visited Wales, held yellow daffodils, the national flower, and spoke in Welsh.

In Wales

A parade of people dressed as dragons or wearing Welsh costume, is held in the capital, Cardiff.

The day is celebrated in Wales by people wearing daffodils, or leeks. Eating Welsh cakes - which are like think small pancakes or thin scones, yummy when served hot with butter melting on top.

What to do in Wales? 

1 Visit castles. Stay in a castle hotel or a hotel with a view of the castle. 

2 Eat Welsh food. Lamb and Welsh cakes. 

3 Visit Museums In Wales.

4 Learn Welsh. Start with words on trains from Paddington, in London, to Cardiff. Notice signs on stations. Learn Welsh on Duolingo.

5 Hear Welsh music. Welsh male voice choirs, singing in Welsh and English. Harpists who also sing. Esteddfod festivals.

Visits

Welsh museums 

My favourites are 

1 The Roman Museum near Caerleon. 

2 The tapestry in the library at Fishguard.

3 The free museum in Cardiff, the capital.

In summer you might visit an open air museum, go down a mine. 

Trails

Dylan Thomas

Fun Photos In Wales

Castles. 

Yourself and a castle. 

Yourself wearing a Welsh hat.

Souvenirs Of Wales To Buy Before Returning Home

You might buy Welsh souvenirs such as 

1 Carved love spoons. 

2 Welsh dragon or flag symbol 

On tee shirts or aprons or tea towels.

3 Welsh Words

I bought a book on Welsh words in a supermarket. 

4 Welsh Cakes

I bought Welsh cakes on the train home to London from Wales, but ate them cold which was not as nice. I should have saved them for later and heated them up.

Welsh Music

Land of my fathers
Men of Harlech 
Calon Lan (sung at Rugby matches)
Welsh Male Voice Choirs.
Solo artists such as Sir Tom Jones - singing Green Green Grass of Home). Dame Shirley Bassey.

Recordings sold in souvenir shops.

Welsh Food and Drink

1 Welsh cakes containing currants or dried fruit
2 Bara brith - speckled bread, a fruit cake
3 Lava bread (seaweed)
4 Lamb Casserole, with vegetables, (called cawl)
5 Leeks

Factory tours and tasting shops

Beer
Honey
Whisky
Wine

Words in Welsh-English

Dewi Sant - saint David (adjective second after the noun, like Spanish and French)

Do the little things in life. (Quote from St David.)

gwnewch y pethau bychain

 Wales: "Penblwydd hapus i chi    Happy birthday to you


Words in English - Welsh

Do the little things in life = gwnewch y pethau bychain

Happy birthday to you -   Wales: "Penblwydd hapus i chi


Welsh Words - English

aber - estuary

allanfa - exit 

bara brith - speckled bread bara-bread brith-speckled

bore - morning

bws - bus

car - car

cath - cat

croeso - welcome

diolch - thanks

eglwys - church

fach - small

felin - mill

fferi - ferry

llan - church

mawr - big (I think of more or magnificent)

o - of

plas - mansion (not just a place, a mansion)

pont - bridge

toiled - toilet

toiledau dynion - men's toilets

toiledau merched - ladies toilets

twr - tower

tywel - towel

y - the


English - Welsh

A- D
big - mawr (I think of more or magnificent)
bridge - pont

bus - bws 

car - car

cat - cath

church - eglwys / Llan

E - K
estuary - aber
exit - allanfa
ferry - fferi
good - da

Good morning.
Bore da. (BOR-eh dah) (The adjective is after the noun, literally morning good.)
Good night.
Nos da. (NOHS dah)
L - R

mill - felin

 morning - bore

mansion - plas  (not just a place, a mansion of - o

S - Z

small - fach the - y

toiledau dynion - men's toilets

toiledau merched - ladies toilets

tower - twr 

towel - tywel 

toilet - toiled

welcome - croeso 


Useful Websites On Welsh Souvenirs and Subjects

Languages

duolingo.com

https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Welsh_phrasebook

translate google

Saint David - Dewi Sant

Dylan Thomas

Useful Websites About Wales and St David's Day

Report of the royal visit on Sunday March 1st 2026

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c70n99e396jo

Music

https://tirglas.co.uk/pages/portal-famous-welsh-songs-and-anthems

Calon Lan hymn

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calon_L%C3%A2n

We Are Still Here recording in Welsh, solo with chorus

https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0179/9045/files/21_-_Yma_O_Hyd.mp3?v=1654767520

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Friday, February 27, 2026

Language misunderstandings

 Duolingo tells me that my friends will 'defraudara' me. Defraud me? Cheat me? That can't be right.

I looked it up with a little help from handy AI. Defrauda means will disappoint.

I wonder what else I am misunderstanding?

I half remember that there are lists of false friends in Wikivoyage. Spanish and Italian and Portuguese have false friends - words which sound similar in two languages but have different meanings. Often they are cognates Let's look at them again.



Useful Websites 

 

Wednesday, February 25, 2026

Brixton, bustling, bohemian

 

The streets thronging with people


Old and new architecture. Art deco. Neon.

Mural and music at the station. And the aroma of marihuana. 

Everything and everyone all around you. Happy smiling youngsters. Sad, shuffling old people. Beggars lying propped up against the wall with signs. Groups gaily greeting each other. Singles and couples dancing along. McDonalds for fast food. Morleys department store opposite the station for fashion and big name brands. Wide pavements crowded with people.  It feels like you have got in free to a festival. Or a hairdressing contest. Just like the rest of London. But more so.

We changed from train to bus here, in busy Brixton. We were on our way to quiet, elegant, empty Dulwich, a complete contrast.

Strings of red double decker red buses take you from Brixton back into London and onwards around the area and out of London. 

Useful website on Brixton

Dulwich wine bars with wonderful Portuguese wines

 


Wine from Quinta Das Bageiras. Bruto natural (dry), and rose.
Portuguese pink sparkling wine.
Delightful.
Inexpensive. Under ten pounds a bottle online.


Drop Dulwich Wine Bar, 1 Melbourne Grove, London.

About four minutes from East Dulwich Station which is about 15 minutes from London Bridge station.
Useful websites

London Bridge Station

 

  • London Bridge logo. Photo by Angela Lansbury. Copyright.


Quite a walk through vast high ceilinged halls from the overground to the underground. 

Shops including Hamleys toys.

Attractive, colourful murals of London landmarks. The Royal Albert Hall. Liberty's department store.




On the platform, we met a mouse. It ran very fast. Zig-zagging.

Useful Websites
https://bugwomanlondon.com/2023/04/07/mice-on-the-underground/ 





Tuesday, February 24, 2026

Spanish words which sound similar to English



 I have been re-learning, revising, Italian which I learned two years ago on Duolingo, but using Spanish as which I have been learning for 6 months, as the instruction language. A huge number of words in Spanish sound similar to English. Once you have learned the correct translation, the Spanish words is easy to recognize.

Here are the ones I have found.

Spanish - English

acerca de - about (think of encircled by)

ahora - now (now is the hour, as the old song said, on the hour) (not to be confused with allora, Italian for now, let's go, then)

allegra/o - lively

amatista - amethyst

ascenso - ascend/rise

asi - so (ah - see, so)

borrar - delete (brush off, rub out)

clic - click

descenso - descent

describir - describe

division (accent on the o) - division

empleo - employment

escribe - write/inscribe

estado - status (in Spanish the letter e often goes before s at the start of the word, like the name of the country, Espana, escuala - school)

felicidades - congratulations (felicitations)

gramaticales - grammatical

impresionante - awesome/impressive

legas - leagues

minutos - minutes

perfecta - perfect

practicar - practise

reportar - to report

terminos - terms

utilizar - to utilize

zona - zone

verdad (Spanish)/vero (Italian) - true (like the English word verify)

 

Spanish and Italian, which is which: e and y and io sono and yo soy

 Spanish

Spanish has the letter y for and. I am is yo soy. The letter y appears in both words.


Italian

The word for I starts with the letter i like the word Italian. io sono. Io sono di Italia. I am Italy (from Italy). The letter i after d, di, in Italian, which starts with the letter I and has the letter I twice.

Useful Websites

duolingo

duolingo.com

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Rainfall and Flat Rooftops - A Global Disaster

 I can see the problem in the picture of a local council building in Harrow, NW London. The local councils in London allow sub standard flat roof homes - when the annual rainfall is getting worse.

Flat Rooftops And Rainfall

The flat rooves leak and make mouldy housing. The sick people are draining the NHS. 

Landlords and householders are bankrupt fixing leaking rooftops. So rents rise.

Official websites say that a properly designed flat roof should not leak - if it has a slope.  A slight slope. But nonetheless a slope. 

The advertisements for remedies will tell you the problems.

I have experienced leaking flat roofs in Singapore and the UK. It's not just a recent problem. It has been known for years. You can see that houses in medieval and Victorian times - the ones which lasted, have gabled rooftops.

A slight slope is not good enough. We have a conservatory with a supposedly see-through ceiling with a slight slope. Leaves and moss gather on it. They don't roll off.






Useful Websites

Rain in the UK

https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/blog/2026/why-has-it-been-so-wet-this-winter

Flat Roof Defects

https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Flat_roof_defects

Flat Rood drainage

https://www.buildingregs4plans.co.uk/guidance_flat_roof_drainage.php

More rain in Australia

https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-15586039/sydney-melbourne-weather.html

Monday, February 23, 2026

Spanish words you already know




Most adult English speakers already know these words. It is amusing to note how many words you already know of another language. I teach English, so for the benefit of children and people whose first language is not English, such as Chinese speakers, I have added some handy translations.

casa - house

macho - strong man, strong not just physically but verbally

poncho - cape without arms

sombrero - hat with a big brim worn in hot countries such as Mexico and Spain

villa - large house, often with grounds, elegant and grand

Rarer but well known words

albino

armada

armadillo

mosquito

Wine Words In Spanish

From wine, my husband knows 

vino for wine, 

blanco for white, 

tinto for red like tinted (rosso is Italian). 

Useful Websites on Spanish

https://springlanguages.com/learn-spanish/spanish-words-used-in-english

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Words which are the same in Spanish and Italian - and almost the same as English


 

English - Spanish - Italian

art - arte - arte

bank - Spanish el banco - Italian la banca

book - libro - libro (memory aid: library book)

centre (center in the usa) - (el) centro in Spanish - (il) centro in Italian

coast - costa (as in Costa Brava) - costa

if - si (Spanish, without an accent)

minute - minuto - minuto

music - musica - musica (in Spanish la musica is music but el musico is a musician)

no - no - no

note - nota - nota

one - uno - uno

problem - problema - problema

serious (adjective) - serio/seria - serio/seria

shy - timido/timida - timido/timida

stop - stop - stop (road traffic sign)

theatre - teatro - teatro

valley - valle - valle


The same in Spanish and Italian

song - canto - canto (like the English word cantor meaning singer)

Useful Websites On Translating Spanish And Italian

AI / Google search

translate Google

Lingo

https://lingo-apps.com/same-words-spanish-italian/

chat gbt

https://chatgpt.com/translate

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Spanish and Italian - which is which?



 Many words are almost the same in English, Spanish and Italian. This makes it easy to translate back into English, but harder to remember the foreign words. In Wikipedia you can find lists of words. You can also look at Wikipedia in another language and note mentally or write or type a copy of words which are the same as English.

English - Spanish - Italian (reminders)

and - y - e (The Spanish is y, like the y sound in mañana)

cost - costo - AI found me this from Collins dictionary 

"cost" is costo or coste in Spanish, and costo in Italian. Both languages use these terms to represent expense or price. Common related phrases include "¿Cuánto cuesta?" (Spanish) and "Quanto costa?" (Italian) for "How much does it cost? 

One thing I kept muddling was which word ended in o and which in a in quanto costa. Then I remembered that they are different, different endings. oh no what a cost ah. quanto costa.

explore - explora

shop - |Spanish tienda (where you tender money to buy) - Italian negozio (where you negotiate or bargain)

market in English is mercado in Spanish, mercato in Italian.

Yes - si - yes in both Italian and Spanish. But having an accent on the i makes a difference, meaning YES! Without the accent, in Spanish si means if. 

supermarket in English is supermercado in Spanish, supermercato in Italian

Useful Websites For Translations to and from Italian and Spanish

duolingo

duolingo.com

translation

google

facebook

wikipedia

Wikipedia en español

Wikipedia in italiano

https://italian.joyoflanguages.com/podcast/Si-in-Italian

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Spanish and Italian - 23 words which are the same - and often the same as English


 I learned Italian one year, Spanish the next. I am now keeping up my Italian using Duolingo, but get confused. When reading either, I find it easy to translate back into English. But going the other way, from English, how do I remember which is which? I made a list in an A5 size notebook. 

At the top of each page I listed words which are the same in all three languages. I then looked them up in google and AI.

The technical term is perfect cognates, words which have the same spelling and meaning. Here they are in alphabetical order. You can also find lists in Wikipedia

Words which are the same in English Spanish and Italian

English - Spanish - Italian

agenda - agenda - agenda

arena - arena - arena

banana - banana - banana

bar - bar - bar

blog - blog - blog

diva - diva - diva

gas - gas - gas

hotel - hotel - hotel

idea - idea - idea

Internet - internet - internet

judo - judo - judo

karaoke - karaoke - karaoke

ketchup - ketchup - ketchup

no - no - no

opera - opera - opera

or - o - o

patio - patio - patio

piano - piano - piano

pizza - pizza - pizza

puzzle - puzzle - puzzle

radio - radio - radio

solo - solo - solo

stop - stop - stop

taxi - taxi - taxi

video - video - video

yes - si  - si

Useful Search Words

cognates, loan words


Useful Resources on Spanish and Italian

Duolingo

Wikivoyage phrasebooks: Italian; Spanish

Wikipedia in Spanish

Wikipedia in Italian

Wikipedia articles on loanwords Spanish, Italian.



Earworms Rapid Italian from Berlitz Vol 1 and 2 CD pack on ebay

Linguaphone Spanish

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Sunday, February 22, 2026

Pills which can be torn off

 

Tear off pack for Alendronic pills. Photo by Angela Lansbury.


Good news for anybody in your family who takes regular or intermittent pills.

I always wished Levothyroxine pills came in perforated packs. I thought it might be difficult to manufacture. However. Alendronic pills have issued pills in tear off packs.  I hope all other pill suppliers will do the same.

That enables you to see at a glance how many pills you have taken. And when to call your doctor or pharmacist to re-order, and collect more pills.
When travelling, even just for a few hours, you might want to tear off a pill and put it in your purse or pocket or pill container.

Meanwhile, I use a flip box for my Levothyroxine. You can buy all shapes, colours and sizes in your local pharmacy, or some supermarkets, and online.



--ends-

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Saturday, February 21, 2026

Spanish and Italian Restaurant words - part 1

 Spanish is one of the easiest languages, as well as requiring the least number of hours to learn. But you find more Italian restaurants and food. Pizza, Prosecco, spagetti, Ferrero Rocher.

I learned Italian for a year on Duolingo. Then I switched to Spanish. But I had started to forget the Italian. Should I go back to learning Italian? Duolingo offered me Italian for Spanish speakers and Spanish for Italian speakers. Since I am learning Spanish now, I chose Italian for Spanish speakers. Here are some handy words in both languages.

Spanish - Italian - English

adios - arrivederci - goodbye
amigos - amici - friends
buenas noches - buonasera - good evening
de nada - prego - you're welcome
 donde esta el bano - dove il bagno - where is the toilet

gracias - grazie - thank you

uno does tres - uno due tre - one two three

Perfecto -  perfetto - perfect

por favor - per favore - please

Yo soy de - io sono di - I am from

English - Spanish - Italian

friends - amigos - amici
goodbye - adios - arrivederci
I am from - yo soy de - io sono di
one, two, three - uno, dos, tres - uno, due, tre
perfect - perfecto - perfetto
please - por favor - per favore

Thank you - gracias - grazie 

you're welcome - de nada - prego

good evening - - buenas noches - buonasera

where is the toilet - donde esta el bano - dove il bagno

Italian - Spanish - English

amici - amigos - friends
arrivederci - adios - goodbye
buonasera - buenas noches - good evening
donde esta el bano - dove il bagno - where is the toilet? 
grazie - gracias - thank you
io sono di - yo soy de - I am from
prego - de nada - you're welcome
per favore - por favor - please
perfetto - perfecto - perfect
uno due tre - uno dos tres - one two three

Useful Translations, dictionaries and Websites for Spanish and Italian

duolingo
google translate



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Wednesday, February 18, 2026

Delightful Food and BYO Deal At Michelin Restaurant - Cornus

 What was the most memorable dish at the Michelin starred restaurant, Cornus, near Victoria station? The pavlova. Soft and creamy. The perfect end to the Michelin meal.

The starters were pretty good too. In addition to the bread made in house, we had several bites of amuse bouche to keep us constantly entertained.

The main courses were small, after so many mini morsels. In fact, the amuse bouche were better than the main course, which I have forgotten.

At




 Cornus Restaurant, London. Photo by Angela Lansbury. Copyright.

Prices

To enjoy the Michelin star restaurant at lower prices, you have several options.

Go at lunch time.

Have the set meal.

BYO - bring your own wine.

Why Pay Extra For Wine Glasses

You might have to pay extra for hiring wine glasses, for example, if you held a wedding reception, or company Christmas dinner for forty people. You might need eight different wine glasses per person. Who needs that many glasses?

Why Have Many Wine Glasses?

You might need many glasses for a wine tasting. That could involve small servings of many wines. 

Or for a special celebration such as a wedding, ruby wedding anniversary, or 80th birthday party. That might involve extended family and many people over many hours. 

Why not just two glasses? That is done sometimes. But for a seated dinner, you might have a water glass. Two glasses for white and rose Champagnes. Two white wine glasses with fish. Two red wine glasses with meat. A dessert wine glass with dessert. An after dinner port glass. Plus juice glasses. That is ten.  

Useful Websites

https://cornusrestaurant.co.uk/

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Tuesday, February 17, 2026

Costa's Large Cup For Cappucino or latte


Large cup with two handles in Costa. Photo by Angela Lansbury.


This cup is used for massimo, maximum or large size drinks. In addition to coffee, options include hot chocolate.

 I noticed the huge two handled cup used by the person next to me in Costa under Sainsbury's in Hendon, NW London. The cup is for a large drink. Massimo. Favoured by people who want to occupy a table for an hour or two or more. Whether for meeting friends, or, more usually, working at a laptop. 

Why? Some people may be working from home, but to get away from distractions of family, noisy children, crying babies. 

Or out of the office. Or between meetings in the area. We were waiting for deliveries. Or for appointments with tenants and letting agents. Or to wait for cleaners to finish cleaning a flat.

You can buy these cups on line. The one from Costa was on ebay, used, at about twelve pounds. Several more at that price, in heavier porcelain. Lots of cheaper ones in light weight plastic. For invalids, or the elderly. On Amazon.

I also spotted a smaller two handled cup for only about four pounds. Maybe for a child, or for a novelty.

Useful Websites For Two-handled Cups

Amazon: 

https://www.amazon.co.uk/Handled-Drinking-Coffee-Tableware-Released

Many styles, two handle holders for one handle cups, practical affordable styles, as well as elegant and expensive porcelain:

https://www.mobilitysmart.co.uk/daily-living-aids/drinking-aids/two-handled-cups

ebay two handled mugs under five pounds, plus postage:

https://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/298029458555?var=0&shprz=EBAY_GB

Costa Coffee Shops:

https://www.costa.co.uk/stores/sainsbury-hendon

https://www.costa.co.uk/behind-the-beans/our-story/history

Costa, Starbucks, Cafe Nero and others worldwide:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_coffeehouse_chains

Info On Mug Sizes Compared To Coffee and Tea Cups:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mug

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Saturday, February 14, 2026

Valentine's Day for Wine Society

 


Angela Lansbury at the Central London Wine Society meeting.

The Central London Wine Society met at a Civil Service Club meeting room for a meeting on the theme of Valentine's Day.

We told the story of St Valentine, quoted Chaucer and Shakespeare on the subject.

We tasted wines whose labels featured Romeo & Juliet, Champagne Jean Valentin, Sanct Valentin, and Château Valentin.


Photo by Angela Lansbury.

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Wednesday, February 11, 2026

Valentine's Day Feb 14, or July 6 or July 30th


Hand heart. Carmen Fiano - https://www.flickr.com/photos/53812099@N04/14763863277/


The hand heart was made popular by Korean pop groups, and was a sign of friendship made when the north and south Korean leaders met and were photographed together on a mountaintop. It costs nothing, creates no litter, and is a good international sign because it is universal so you don't need to speak another language.

Singapore Valentines - Be Prepared

SPRINGTIME

Februa is Latin for to cleanse, or to clean. Spring cleaning.

In the old calendar mid February was when some birds started courting matching, nesting and mating and work started in the vineyards.

In ancient times in Israel girls would wear white dresses and dance in the vineyard where boys would be waiting to propose marriage.

But marketing has amazing success. If you can create greetings cards, fill restaurants, sell jewellery and gifts and cookie cutters and cups with messages about Valentine's Day or hearts, you will sell them to children and adults, the young and the old, the single and married, anybody who wants to part with money for a message or a product with red and hearts.

ITALY, ROME & VALENTINE - La Festa di San Valentino
In Italy you wish Somebody Buon San Valentino.

More than one Christian called Valentine, a popular name was martyred, and various churches claim to have bits of the saints bodies. 

February14 is the day associated with Valentine's Day by Roman Catholics. the Eastern Orthodox celebrate In July 6th or 30th.

At the Central London Wine Society on Feb 11th Three Valentine's Day wines come to the UK from Europe, notably from France, Italy and Spain. Let's start with Italy.

ITALY

In Italy keys are given, representing the key to my heart, unlocking.

February is is named after the Roman God Februas and was the spring cleaning month.

ITALIAN FOOD

The Italian for biscuit is biscotti.

FRANCE

In France you might celebrate Valentine's Day with dinner, or a dinner on a boat on the Seine in Paris, or a helicopter ride. Your celebratory wine would be Champagne, from the Champagne region.  

Macaroons.

SPAIN, Tapas and Turron

Feliz San Valentín - Happy Valentine's Day. Feliz dia de San Valentin.

In Mexico they say, Happy Valentine's and friendship day.

Delicious Drink

The Spanish white wine equivalent of sparkling Champagne but cheaper is Cava, originally from cellars or stores in caves.

Favourite Food

Turron - Sweet

A Spanish gift might be turron, which is nougat, made from almonds, honey and egg white. A modern version is chocolate covered.

Tapas - Savoury

The Spanish food served in bars with wine is tapas. Originally supposedly tiny pieces of bread or sliced meat put on the top of glasses to keep off the flies. Or to keep off sand blown from the beach, says another story. The translation offered is lid or cover. To make an alliterative reminder, I think of the word top.

We ordered tapas in a bar in summer 2025 in Bilbao, the ferry port on the northern coast on the east (Santander is on the west). We thought it was expensive and would be the bite or two size of cocktail party canapes, but it was a large portion, as filling as a hamburger. Maybe pintchos (pintxos, which is plural, from pinchar to stab) not a pinch but sometimes skewered horizontally or toothpicked vertically to hold it all together.

You can also get dessert tapas.

UK
Chaucer, an early influencer, wrote a poem about Valentine's Day to celebrate the anniversary of the engagement of the 15 year old King of England.

In the UK Cadbury's introduced heart shapes boxes of chocolates. 
Nowadays the innovation is that the chocolates themselves are heart shaped.

|Valentine's Day is big business in the UK, the USA and Singapore which has four languages mainly English, also Chinese, meaning Mandarin. 

IRELAND
|Dublin in Ireland has a church with a relic and those without any love can pray to find love.

WALES
The Welsh celebrate on January 25th, recalling the tragic story of Welsh princess

You can make a heart sign with your thumbs and first fingers.
Happy VALENTINES DAY

Italy
Shakespeare's Ophelia mentions St Valentine's day in the play Hamlet.


AMERICA

American Valentines In Schools For Schoolchildren
When I went to live in America our son came home from school with a birthday card for Mummy, and he wanted to make a card for his teacher, which he said all the schoolchildren were doing. I was surprised, because in those days in the UK Valentine's Day cards were only for the unmarried and courting. 
Search online and you can find recordings of Valentine's day songs for the age of toddlers upwards. In America children give friendship cards to teachers. Finland also has friendship days.

ASIA

Valentine's Day month. I recall being in Singapore for the month of February and visiting several Toastmasters International Speakers' clubs. At the first Valentines theme club meeting I attended,  the table topics master asked, What would you do on Valentine's Day? What is the best restaurant for Valentine's Day? Where would you go, what was the best gift, and so on. She/he - I forget which - was looking for ideas.

In Malaysia Nowadays The Muslim movement has opposed valentines day, because it is western and encourages sex outside marriage, fornication, adultery and immorality. To counter this view, Valentines Day is  being promoted as a time for married couples to celebrate with date nights, buying expensive champagne, boxes of chocolates, and flowers. Plus of course clothes with hearts, and large cards.

In Japan women workers give chocolates to their co- workers, and a month later the men reciprocate by giving chocolates to women.

INDIA
The Hindus are against pubic displays of human affection. Instead, they tried to introduce hug a cow day. This strikes me and struck many others as an against the animal rights of the cow to refuse, besides being impractical and sometimes downright dangerous activity. Cows are too large to hug and do not necessarily reciprocate nor cooperate.

Useful Websites
February 
Valentine's Day
A neat summary about Valentine's Day

ITALY
To make your own heart shaped biscuits, heart shaped cookie cutters (biscuit cutters we would say in the UK
SPAIN
Spanish turron