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Showing posts with label holocaust memorial. Show all posts
Showing posts with label holocaust memorial. Show all posts

Sunday, June 25, 2023

A tour of towns, cities and resorts in Albania - for city break in Tirana or a beach holiday on the Albanian Riviera

Tirana Airport

Albania map from poster in Albania.
CENTRAL ALBANIA
Airport Area

We flew to Albania's capital, Tirana, on budget airline Whizzair. To take advantage of the cheapest fare you have to cut down on your luggage. A friend of mine did just that, with one linen blouse which she washed out every night and it was dry by next day. 

The full name of Tirana's main airport is Mother Teresa airport, Meme Teresa. Her statue is on the roundabout at the airport exit. 

Half a dozen hotels are a short walk around the perimeter if you want to stay overnight, because on your return flight you are leaving from the airport early.

We hired a car from Whiz Cars, which has a hut office outside the perimeter fence. But in June 2023 the airport was being rebuilt without correct car park numbers so we wasted half looking for our Whiz Car office. We should have asked for a map of it first. They said it was next to a hotel, but there were four hotels in sight on the right, and two other airport staff sent us in other directions including the obscured left.  

Tirana's Delights - walking

Tirana

Tirana, the capital, highly recommended, has many multi-storey international hotels overlooking tree lined squares. We indulged by staying a couple of night in a fabulous luxury hotel, The Crown Hotel, with a marble staircase with  a wide marble bannister. The bedrooms had clockwork curtains. We could not get the clockwaork to work, but it was just the idea which was so exciting. The dining room's last night treat was a tasting menu of seven courses for fifty pounds each would have cost twice that in London. We also had drinks in their rooftop restaurant.


Crown Hotel Rooftop drinks and dining in Tirana, capital of Albania. Photo by Angela Lansbury.

The Crown's indoor restaurant had a tasting menu  of several courses for about 50 pounds sterling. Also a private jacuzzi and sauna and power shower which you had to book.
The bedroom had
The markble bannisters and light fittings with millions of fairy lights were amazing, impressive. The curtains oeprated from a switch. It didn't work, but we were impressed.

Delightful Tirana

Day 1 We walked to one of the half a dozen many attractions, The House Of Leaves, the museum nearest our hotel.

It is a private museum and did not take Euros. All about methods of surveillance during the time when the country was cut off from the world under dictator Xhosa. (Proouced Hoxer).

Our next stop was Bunk Art 2, a dome over a staircase leading to a labyrinth of underground rooms, all about torture in the bad old days. It ended with a room of music and abstract art.  Much friendlier to tourists. Took Euros. .Lots of discount options such as family tickets and student tickets and press tickets or at least if they were not available.

We could not find Bunk Art 1, a drive to the north.

Walking, however, was very pleasant. We started at the street of restaurants and shops in the ground floor alley of the old castle. 


Owner of Cobo winery, at his restaurant in Tirana, restaurant called 

We ate in a wine owners restaurant. It was good to meet the owner.

The Pyramid

The next day we walked to the Pyramid. it looks like a modern artwork. It was originally designed as a museum to celebrate the achievements of Hosa, designed by his daughter, an architect, three years after he died. The structure was later made into a conference centre. After assorted changes, clashing parties had different ideas. 

But those defying threats to demolish it had it turned into a tourist attraction which you could climb. You can photograph yourself on the steps, yourself on the top, and the view from the top.  

Our last stop was walking to the Holocaust Memorial. Misleadingly signed from the map at the park. Ask the attendant in the car park.



Languages, Menus, Translations

I took with   a translator which I cut out from a Lonely Planet Eastern European guide.

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NORTHERN ALBANIA

THETH

The far south and north both of the country have tiring and scary if you are easily scared, long drives up and down mountains. The Balkans in the north to Theth for hiking were remote. We had rain. 

Things to see that way, not much. 

Meme Bridge, Side Trip from  Theth

Hike to the Blue Eye water

Hike to the waterfall

One picturesque old bridge, Meme. One ruined hilltop castle.

The road out of Tirana going north passes numerous multi story car and tyre show rooms and wedding dress boutiques and isolated wedding venues like white Disney castles. 

Once in the mountains, the hiking trails were not marked. 

Lots of cheap guest houses. Power went off in the two restaurants by the bridge, and staff in the supemrket disappeared when we wanted to pay. Our hotel at Theth has a Jacuzzi in the indoor pool and a sauna. Made a great birthday cake for 40 dollars. No toilet roll holders and small rooms. Lovely owner family. 

We visited one winery, Medaur, which was a bit slow in replying, but did a tasting for a small charge including cheese, bread and salami.

Next door is an aromatic herb factory, lavender and sage.

LAKESIDE

Restaurant Syri i Sheganit

The Schkoder lake has a lakeside restaurant with ducks. I loved the ducks, but was not thrilled by the food.

The big hotel is the DeLuxe with an outdoor pool. on the plain by the motorway and near the prison with high walls and towers and around the outside in English motivational mottoes.

The Motorway North

The buildings are all multi coloured and every building different. Looks like six students designed every building, orange on the left and yellow on the right, or all window frames different colours, or oblongs on the ground floor circles on the middle floor and waves on the balconies of the top floor.

The same goes for the hotels going south along the Albanian Riviera. 

On the way back we drove inland to see Berat, a hillside town with a hilltop ruined castle. I had read so much about the town with a thousand windows that I was disappointed in Berat. Few places to eat for those in a car. Worth seeing but not worth going to see. 

SOUTH OF TIRANA

Berat's Wineries

Berat has two major attractions are two wineries geared up for coach parties. In the centre of town is Luana, a huge hotel with coaches outside a small lobby and a huge dining room the size of a wedding hall with everybody eating the same white dessert  is a glass. 

We went to small, quaint, traditional Cobo Winery on the road into town, having met the owner's family at their restaurant in Tirana. It is an old rustic house with beams. 

Much more life in the south in the Riviera.

What to eat? They are across the sea from Italy and you get pizza everywhere and ice cream.

THE FAR SOUTH WEST

Dhermi

We stayed at La Brisa hotel, which opened to fanfare in 2022. 

We had breakfast included at adjoining Arthur restaurant. The owner is Arthur. It is Thai style. A model elephant in by the beach bar. Rooftop pool.

A kosher hotel, Solomon's, was up the hillside, nooky and full of vintage items and stained glass. They are builign a rooftop swimming pool for next year, 2024, hopefully.

Vlore, en route, a coastal strip with skyscraper hotels in colourful and varied styles. Hard to park.

Further South

Sander, sloping, character, remote so less expensive.

Isak Winery, loved it. Saw the fruit and vegetables as well as wines. Fig jam.

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Porto Palermo bar restaurant, cliff top coffee stop. Photo by Angela Lansbury.

Porto Palermo, clifftop restaurant, on the z bend road was a coffee stop, cliffside on the road (cross the road on foot to see the view on foot), large orange-red flowers arched over the windows in June.

Useful Websites

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyramid_of_Tirana

Saturday, June 24, 2023

Albania's Jewish history: holocaust memorial, menorah mosaic, kosher hotel, synagogue and points of interest in Albania


Holocause memorial in the park in Tirana, capital of Albania. Photo by Angela Lansbury. Copyright.


1 The holocaust memorial in the capital, Tirana


2 Nearby is the shop whose facade overhead shows a magen David, the six point star, which attracted my attention. Inside the shop are jewellery, antiques and knick knacks, and a magnificent decorated ceiling. The owner, whose name in English is Solomon, is a mine of information. 


3 He has the key to the which he had built synagogue. 

4 His son David runs a kosher hotel full of amusing oddities and vintage items on the hillside above Dhermi beach.

5 Sarande Synagogue Floor

6 Isak winery was originally owned by a Jewish man called  Isak from whom the current owners bought the buiness. 

 Google told me - SarandĂ« is a resort on the Albanian Riviera, in southern Albania. Sandwiched between the Ionian Sea and hills of olive groves, the town is on a horseshoe-shaped bay, edged by beaches and a promenade. In the center are the archaeological remains of a 5th-century synagogue ...

Wiki says

Saranda, then under the name of Onchesmos, is held to be the site of Albania's first synagogue, which was built in the 4th[20] or 5th century. It is thought that it was built by the descendants of Jews who arrived on the southern shores of Albania around 70 CE.[21] Onchesmos' synagogue was supplanted by a church in the 6th century.[20]

See pictures of half a menorah (7 branch candlestick used on the eve of the Sabbath, ie Friday night).

Useful Websites

https://www.visitsaranda.net/see/synagogue-complex/

https://www.visitsaranda.net/see/synagogue-complex/

Wednesday, June 21, 2023

Holocaust Memorial in Tirana, capital of Albania

 

Holocaust Memorial. Tirana. Albania. Photo by Angela Lansbury. Copyright.

The memorial is in three languages, Albanian, Hebrew, English.

Tuesday, January 30, 2018

Hear Holocaust Survivors At Memorials & Events in Harrow, Holocaust Museums Poland & Worldwide

Problem
What is the difference between a holocaust and a massacre and what will I see at a Holocaust or Anne Frank Museum or memorial event?

The term was coined to refer to the extermination of Jewish people across the continent of Europe. (And also refers to the use of gas chambers at Auschwitz.)

Why would anybody go to Auschwitz or Birkenau and how do they differ from other camps?

I did not understand the significance or scale of the Holocaust until you visit Birkenau, a couple of miles down the road. Huge hangars for each nationality. Not just a massacre of people from one village or town or city, dreadful though that tragedy might be, nor refusing entry, nor expelling people, but the extermination of a group of people right across a continent.

Anne Frank
The Anne Frank Foundation sets out to try to stop a process of gradual victimisation of groups of people. You might think that the holocaust was an entirely different event, because of the scale, or you might think that it was the result of creeping prejudice, discrimination which leads ultimately to decimation.

Harrow Arts Centre
Modern holocaust commemoration events such as the one held in the Harrow Arts Centre Hatch End, yesterday, have involved other groups. I normally visit Harrow Arts Cetnre for a Writers' Cirlce, and various jollier events. I went to a previous year's holocaust memorial event when we had a girl of Romany descent, who was a pupil at a local school, reading a poem after a brief account of place names and events.

I have heard three different opinions. One says, commemorating the holocaust alone ignores the suffering of others, and later events.

The answer to that is that the Anne Frank house in Amsterdam, when I visited it, had an exhibition at the end about other groups and other events. Each group's survivors and descendants should and does sympathise with the other victims.

I have also heard the opposite view, that the holocaust was on a totally different scale, and that each event should be commemorated by those concerned. A commemoration of WWI should focus on that.

Other museums and days, such as can Remembrance Day in November, could and should recall that event and all subsequent wards, soldiers and survivors.

On a practical note, each museum and event attracts more participants and observers each year. This year the holocaust commemoration at Harrow Arts Centre in Hatch End was on a Monday, rather than the Saturday when I expected it. Being on the mailing list, I was sent notification of other events through the year, comedies, pantomimes and so on, then the Holocaust memorial event. The seats were free, but had to be booked online.

Why Book A Free Seat
Why not book early? The same dilemma as with making a restaurant booking. If you are very busy or in poor health, or travelling a lot, then decide not to go very near the date, or cannot go because you come down with flu on the day, you have taken up a space which could have been used by somebody else. However, on the day, if anybody wanted to go, the capacity was already filled. So if you wish to attend next year, apply early.

Poland and Camp Location
On a related note, the Polish government and the guides to museums in Poland want to ensure that although camps are called Nazi camps, not Polish camps, to make it clear the camps were run by the Nazi government although they were in Poland, near the border where the Naxi invasion took hold, and where the Nazis made their HQ the small, pretty historic city of Krakow, easily conquered, unlike Warsaw, further away and larger and better able to resist.

Warsaw
If you wish to visit the capital, Warsaw, you have many sites connected with WWII, the holocaust and Jews and the orphanage, and films you may have seen.

Diary Dates
If you wish to attend a commemoration or plan to participate or organize one, now is the time to note dates in your diary for next year.

November is remembered for the end of WWI. January is remembered for the liberation of Auschwitz.

Catch up on forthcoming and recent past events in Harrow with Harrow Times, Optima and other free and local newspapers and magazines for local areas.

Why Go
There's always something new to learn.
Why not go? Because it might be depressing? If you want to end on an uplifting note, I have three:
The saying which rape survivors have been taught to repeat so they stops eeing themselves as victims:
1 I am a survivor.
2 The video of the lovely lady pianist who lost many members of her family but survived with her son and in her nineties was still happily playing the pinao daily, entertaining her lifelong friends and visitors.
3 The phrase used to end the poetry evening organised by Jewish Poetry Society organiser Judy Karbritz: As night follows day, so life must go on. Ah yes, 'the darkest hour is before dawn'. I was surprised when I re-read the article. I remembered it as the opposite and more positive, 'As day follows night, so life must go on'.

Places To Visit - When and Where
Harrow Arts Centre Holocaust Memorial Date (January 2019)
Anne Frank Museum, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Auschwitz, near Krakow, Poland

Useful Websites
HARROW, N W LONDON, UK
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrow_Arts_Centre
http://www.harrow.gov.uk/site/custom_scripts/php/events/events_info.php?eid=ev-1296
http://www.harrowtimes.co.uk/news/15904140.Holocaust_survivors_to_connect_with_students_as_part_of_educational_programme/
http://www.harrowtimes.co.uk/news/15906413.Poets_reflect_on_Holocaust_Memorial_Day/?ref=mr&lp=11
http://www.optimamagazine.co.uk/read/features/history-and-heritage/1251-behind-the-barbed-wire
UK
visitbritain.org
POLAND
http://auschwitz.org
https://www.lonelyplanet.com/poland
USA
http://www.holocaustandhumanity.org (USA)
https://www.ushmm.org/learn/timeline-of-events/before-1933
http://www.visit-usa.com (Links to all States you might visit)
WORLDWIDE
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Holocaust
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Holocaust_memorials_and_museums

For more details see my previous posts.

Author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer, photographer, speaker. See my previous posts on Poland and Jews and Anne Frank and Holocaust museums and statues. Please bookmark and share links to your favourite posts.