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Showing posts with label Italian language. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Italian language. Show all posts

Tuesday, May 27, 2025

Italian words which are spelled the same or almost the same as English


Flag of Italy

Exactly the same 

Italian - English

film - film

radio - radio


Nearly the same

Italian - English 

articolo - article

banane - bananas

costi - costs

fama - fame

mi - me

oceano - ocean

opinione - opinion

parte - part

vulcano - volcano

I was using Duolingo daily and made my own lists of words which were identical. I also listed those which were similar. I made a third list of those which consufingly sounded similar to an English word but were something different. 

Then I looked online and found the tehnical term cognates, meaning sharing the same root. Think of the word con, with, co, together, and nate and nativity, birth. Natural.

Useful Websites

https://www.parlaitaliano.co.uk/50-italian-cognates-to-supercharge-your-learning/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_words_of_Italian_origin

Pleaase share links to your favourite posts which you found on my blogs. 


Tuesday, April 8, 2025

Italian gave us these English words but note the intonation

My previous posts have looked at the Italian words which are easy to recogize from the similar words in English.  If you like music you know or can easily see that we get the English words diva and maestro, piano and solo and sonata and soprano from Italian.

But you can also look at English words to find the Italian. If you want words in everyday language there are plenty more. I looked down the list in Wikipedia to select my favourites.


 Union Jack English flags in the UK. The English word coffee and the Italian word Gelato. 

English - Italian

balcony - il balcone

graffiti - writing - plural

Italian sounds smoothe and sonorous, a pleasing sound, even to speakers of Spanish, a language which is very similar. Italian, like Japanese, ends words with a vowel. The Japanese turn hotel into hoteru. The Italian for hotel is albergo. To remember the Italian I think of a lodging for the a followed by the l. But if you go to an Italian ski resort you just walk around and see the word Albergo everywhere on big buildings with balconies, so you quickly learn it.

The word graffiti is a reminder that the letter i is used to show the masculine plural. The names Maria and Mario are the singular masuline and singular plural.

I now have two common words acting as reminder for the masculine plural, spaghetti, and graffiti. 

English Intonation

English has German intonation, stamping loudly on the first syllable. Think of the word kindergarten, from kinder, child, and garten, garden. That is also a reminder of how the letters t and d occur in almost the same word in different languages. 

The English name Victoria sounds like VicTORia.

But Italian sounds the last vowel or the penultimate (last but one). We recognise this when we say Maria as MarIa. So the word Trattoria does not sound like Victoria but like Maria. 

Tuesday, October 3, 2017

Italian Words handy to know when booking holidays and researching events

Problem
Where's the information I want on the Italian website, the dates?

Answers
Most of it can be read if you take it slowly and pick out key words which sound similar to the English. You can copy a vital section into Google Translate, but it has a word limit. Also, when you have several pages, you need to work out which page, if any, is relevant. Here are some words which may help you. I scanned the titles of pages and worked out that what I wanted was eventi, events. Then I wanted to know the prices and what was included.

ITALIAN - ENGLISH
abito - dress or habit (ie dress code)
accessori - accessories
aperitivo - aperitif / starter / welcome drink
atmosfera - atmosphere
artisti - artists (plural)
ballo - ball
benvenito - welcome
c a r n e v a l e - carnival
cena - meal
cioccolata - chocolate
con - with
di /d' / dell - of (the)
discotecca - discotheque
dolci - sweets
durato - duration
e - and
entrata - entry / entrance
epoca - epoch or time period
evento - event (singular)
e v e n t i - events (i is plural, equivalent to the English s)
Febbraio - February
inclusi - included
info - information
internazionali - international
la  - the
Maestro - master
maschere - masked
mille - thousand? / many (not million)
moderno - modern
ore - hour / time
per - for
persona - person
prezzo - price
privati - private
riservati - reserved
sala - room (like the French word salle and our derived word salon and the American salloon)
specili - special
splendido - splendid
storica - historic / period
tariffe - tarif / price
tipici - typical
tutti - all
Venezia - Venice
veneziani (Venetian objects of Venetian style foods or objects)
vini  - wines
voci - voices

ENGLISH - ITALIAN
carnival - c a r n e v a l e
discotheque - discotecca
events - eventi
February - Febbraio
modern - moderno
of - de
person - persona
the - la
Venice - Venezia

Author
Angela Lansbury
See my other posts on Italian language.

Tuesday, March 7, 2017

Italian words most people know - keeping records of words


Problem
Every now and then I hear an Italian word. How can I remember them?

Answers
Make a list in the front of your dictionary.
Make a list at the back of your diary in the notes page.
If you run out of notes pages, find a page earlier in the diary and cross out the dates and head it Italian words.
Create an index to your dictionary inside and back cover and notes pages.
Write the page number on the inside front cover and the tag, Italian words.

Stories
I know many words from music such as diva and virtuoso, piccolo.
From food - gelato (ice cream similar to sorbet with pronounced flavour). Tutti fruity. (All fruit.)

Tips
To save space and time, instead of creating two lists, headed English - Italian and Italian - English, make three columns with English both sides and Italian in capitals in the middle.

Italian - English - Italian
a cappella - singers without musical accompaniment - a cappella
aria - song
ballerina
concerto
duo
fiasco (literally flask)
impresario
libretto (song words)
maestro
opera
piano
solo
tempo
virtuoso

Websites
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_words_of_Italian_origin

Author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, teacher of English language, languages and public speaking.
Please like, follow and share my posts.

Tuesday, July 12, 2016

Wish List For Trips to Corsica and London, England: museums and stories about Napoleon

Yes, I have been to Corsica. I have mixed memories, mainly of being stuck in hospital in Ajaccio and wishing I could get to the museum featuring Napoleon. He was born in Corsica.

In his day he was the great enemy of England. Trafalgar Square's main feature is the statue of Nelson, on top of a huge column. Nearby, is Waterloo station, commemorating the battle of Waterloo. The Bakerloo line is so named because it connects Waterloo in the south with Baker Street on the North side of central London. (See statue of Sherlock Holmes outside the Baker Street station and Sherlock Holmes museum and Sherlock shop around the corner.)

On the south side of Hyde Park on the corner turning towards Kensington and Harrods is a historic house, number one, London. If you can, visit number one London - it is Wellington house which is conveniently central to visit on a trip to London. In the hall way, semi-circled by the staircase, is a huge statue of Napoleon. Wellington built it so that when he saw Napoleon, who was small, he (Wellington) would be totally unafraid since Napoleon would look tiny companied to the way he appeared in the statue.

However, I see Napoleon as a hero of history, certainly a great character. After a century passes, those of us who take an interest in history, can take the liberty of an independent view, a citizen of the world's view. I am sure there were admirers and haters of Napoleon in every country and on both sides of each conflict.

In fact, Napoleon like so many leaders, good and bad, was a great speaker. He gave a speech to the other side before one of his great battles, (probably Austerlitz) and the soldiers changed sides and joined him. Now, that's a great speech!

Napoleon's laws are still governing France. The one which most affects tourists is the requirement that if anybody ask you for a glass of (tap) water you must supply it (at no charge). This means you can go into a pub or restaurant in France and ask for a glass of water. (In the UK I often feel I need to buy something before asking for a glass of water or using a toilet.) Napoleon passed this law so that his soldiers could get a glass of water anywhere, just by asking, and without having to prove they were soldiers. (It would also help refugees fleeing from an enemy army. And it was a humanitarian gesture. Napoleon was good at offering help and protection to the ordinary folk.)

After visiting Corsica, I had an au pair girl from Corsica. Her main tourist visit in London, England, was to the memorial to a Corsican hero, Paoli Pasquale (which I would translate as Paul Pascal). He established Italian as the language of Corsica.

Here is my wish list for a visit to Corsica.

1 Ajaccio, the capital

2 Museum to Napoleon in Ajaccio: Maison Napoleon. You will also see streets named after Napoleon or Bonaparte, and a hotel named after him.

3 Musee Fesch, Ajaccio. Cardinal Fesch was Napoleon's uncle and the museum has paintings of Napoleon and family and religious paintings as well as one for two old masters and old and new paintings and local painters.

4 Ajaccio Cathedral, containing napoleon's ancestors burial place, where Napoleon was baptised, and a plaque records he said that he wished to be buried here.

4 Clifftop houses

5 Narrow hillside passageway featured in novel about two leading families which inspired an opera (by Merimee?)

http://www.visit-corsica.com/en/Be-inspired/Heritage-and-traditions/Culture/Museums-and-exhibitions
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corsica
http://www.easyjet.com/en/cheap-flights/france/corsica-ajaccio

TripAdvisor: Things to do. Includes Maison Napoleon - Napoleon's House. You can see and photograph the plaque outside. TripAdvisor has visitor photos of the interior showing a bed, grand long room with period tables and chairs, a map, an eagle.
Ajaccio tourist board

website of author and opera websites
London location of Corsican memorial: Westminster Abbey.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasquale_Paoli#/media/File:Pascal_Paoli01.jpg

Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker.

Tuesday, July 21, 2015

Learning Languages, just for fun: Italian through cookery demonstrations

The brothers who learned 11 languages and others like them recommend that you don't just learn languages but practise them daily and immerse yourself in the language in your favourite activities. I just by chance found some recipes demonstrated by Italian cooks.

The first video I found was on Facebook and was silent and showed how to extract juice from watermelon. I shared it and watched it again. I was then tempted to seek out others from the same website. I found a recipe for potatoes. Up popped the ingredients in English. Accompanied by the commentary in Italian.

On Facebook you can translate the comments and the videos into your language from another language. But on the Italian site I wanted to hear how the words were pronounced. It was obvious that sale was salt.

Here is the link the recipe I watched.
http://video.agrodolce.it/prime-uve-mixology-giro-del-mondo/

Italian - English
Your first ten words:
sale - salt
burro - butter
del - of (the)
e - and
mondo - world
dolce - sweet
patate - potato
pesce - fish (as in Pisces)
salute - cheers
tonno - tuna

Angela Lansbury B A Honours, travel writer, author, speaker.