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Showing posts with label Karl Marx. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Karl Marx. Show all posts

Wednesday, July 28, 2021

Karl Marx - Man of Influence - see museums and murals and statues around the world










 

Whether you consider he was a force for good, or at least good intentions, or a force for bad, or at least bad results, you must admit he influenced a lot of people and countries. He was born Jewish, his father converted the family to Christianity when he was a child, and as an adult he advocated no teaching of religion. 

Where can you as a tourist, or a website tourist, go to find more about him?

When I was a student in London, England, I went to see Karl Marx's memorial in Highgate Cemetery, London.

It is huge. You might think you would easily spot it from afar. But it is not that easy to find if you don't know where it is. On my first visit I did not find it. I  later learned that the cemetery is in two halves. 

Marx was born in Trier, Germany, in a building which is now a museum. You can see statues of Marx in: Berlin, Germany, Shanghai, China. Murals in India.

Useful Websites

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx


About the Author

Angela Lansbury has lived in the UK, USA, Spain and Singapore.


Saturday, August 25, 2018

Cemeteries and monuments may be destroyed so visit them now and take photos


I was horrified when I discovered that cemeteries in the UK allow bodies or ashes to remain only 25 years. This is becoming increasingly common in the UK.

You can't get graves of spouses or children alongside each other either. Years ago you had family burial plots, mausoleums.

The new system means in 25 years a widow or widower will die, then if there are no descendants the grave is lost.

A whole generation of monuments disappear. The records of what people died of and how long they lived and their profession. Genealogists will lose whole generations.

It is not as if Australia or the USA are short of land. What about the Desert? Or even skyscrapers of the dead and multi-level basements.

At the current cost, it's cheaper to bury somebody in a back garden, with more chance in some countries that the gravestone and grave contents will remain.

In Singapore, some cemeteries have been dug up to make way for buildings or motorways. In one area of Singapore, the graves were meticulously recorded by a group devoted to photographing all the inscriptions.

Now you can look online for Find a grave and send volunteers or paid researchers to visit the graves you have found and take pictures.

When my family stopped paying the annual fees which would have granted a burial place, I was taken aback. However, you have to consider the cost of an expat being transported back to the home country.

In addition, apparently, if your body is returned to the UK for burial, even though you have lived abroad, you are charged inheritance tax in the UK.

Do visit cemetereis while you can. I did a wonderful tour of the cemetery in New Orelans, but it was closed later.

If you want to visit graves of the famous and the war heroes and the masses, here are some well known cemeteries and graves of famous people:

MUSEUMS, GRAVES & MONUMENTS

AUSTRIA: Musicians' graves in Vienna.
CHINA: tombs of modern leaders. Xian terracotta warriors.
CZECH REPUBLIC: Prague: Jewish trail includes historic cemetery with guided tour.
EGYPT: Pyramids were tombs of Pharaohs.
FRANCE: Jules Vernes; Pere LaChaise cemetery, Paris; Normandy battlefields.
GERMANY: Belsen marker for Anne Frank (and sister Margot) at one point removed so that she was not taking precedence over and attention away from the many others who died there.
ITALY: Composer Puccini house and mounument.
JAPAN: Iwo Jima US cemetery.
MEXICO: Trotsky museum in his house with his grave.
NETHERLANDS; WWII cemeteries and memorials such Arnhem.
POLAND: Auschwitz. Chopin. Zamenof who invented Esperanto international language.
RUSSIA: Tombs of leaders such as Lenin.
SCOTLAND: Devoted dog monument near cemetery.
SINGAPORE: Changi Prison Museum and cemetery.
SPAIN. Madrid: Monument to the fallen.
TURKEY: Gallipoli. Engraving of magnanimous speech by Ataturk for former enemies. 'your sons buried here are now our sons ..."
UK : Hampstead; Highgate; Kensal Green. Scotland: grave to dog near cemetery in Edinburgh.
USA : Arlington, Virginia, near Washington DC. Monument to Lee's horse. Civil war cemetery. Read about Galveston and New Orleans.
WALES: Roman gravestone in Caerleon Roman Museum.

Useful Websites
AUSTRALIA
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/blogs-news-from-elsewhere-45298239# Australian rent a grave law

WORLDWIDE
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-31837964 BBC article entitled The World Is Running Out Of Burial
Space
COMMONWEALTH WAR GRAVES & CEMETERIES
https://www.cwgc.org/find
findagrave.com

SINGAPORE
http://travelwithangelalansbury.blogspot.com/2018/04/lee-kuan-yews-grandfathers-grave.html
visitsingapore.com

JEWISH CEMETERIES & RULES FOR MOURNERS AT FUNERALS
http://travelwithangelalansbury.blogspot.com/2017/10/frank-talk-about-jewish-funeral.html

GREECE & ALEXANDER THE GREAT
http://travelwithangelalansbury.blogspot.com/2018/07/looking-for-alexander-great-and-doing.html

CHOPIN
http://travelwithangelalansbury.blogspot.com/2017/11/the-chopin-trail-museums-and-monuments.html

INDIANS WITHOUT GRAVESTONES, ANNE FRANK, SPIKE MILLIGAN'S STONE WORDING
http://travelwithangelalansbury.blogspot.com/2018/05/an-indian-view-of-life-anne-frank-and.html

MAJOR CEMETERIES FOR GUIDED TOURS INCLUDE
UK
London, Highgate Cemetery (Karl Marx) and many other cemeteries
Kensal Green Cemetery
Cemetery in Hampstead
visitbritain.com

FRANCE
Pere LaChaise Cemetery, Paris. Pop stars and personalities.
Normandy battlefields and baattlefield tours.

ITALY
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/2177/giacomo-puccini

JAPAN
https://www.tracesofwar.com/sights/11933/Japanese-War-Cemetery-Iwo-Jima.htm

PORTUGAL
https://www.tripadvisor.co.uk/Attraction_Review-g189158-d3856170-Reviews-Cemiterio_dos_Prazeres-Lisbon_Lisbon_District_Central_Portugal.html

ROMANIA
Blue cemetery.
romaniatourism.com

SPAIN
visitspain.info

UK
visitlondon.com

USA
visittheusa.co.uk

Author
Travel writer and photographer, author and speaker.
See my previous posts on cemeteries, funerals and burials and famous graves.

Thursday, July 13, 2017

Bruce Lee and Anne Bronte - Tourists Tracing Ancestors and Finding Famous Graves


Bruce Lee and Brandon Lee Graves.
Problem
When you don't know anybody famous and can't afford tickets to shows featuring the famous, what can you do? Visit cemeteries and memorials. See gravestones of famous people whose fame has outlived them, people famous worldwide. Take a photo of a memorial which will interest everybody. I like graves with a picture of the person like the one of Bruce Lee.

My Top Ten Cemeteries & Cemetery Tours
1 London, England, Highgate Cemetery
2 Scotland Edinburgh cemetery
3 Scotland Lockerbie
4 USA Arlington
5 USA New Orleans
6 USA Civil War cemetery tour
7 France - Pere Lachaise, Paris
8 Czech Republic - Old Jewish cemetery
9 German - Belsen - memorial to Anne Frank
10 Romania - The Merry Cemetery
Photo from Wikipedia by Plucas58.
Strange that the first headstone had her age wrong.

Top Ten Memorable Graves / Memorials
Visit the grave or see the picture on the internet and you will remember it
1 UK Chief attraction in Highgate Cemetery - Karl Marx - huge bust, like his huge influence
2 Mexico - Trotsky - isolated, killed in his own home (now a museum) by an erstwhile 'friend'
3 Scotland - grey friars devoted dog  supposedly stayed on his master's grave, probably mainly because fed by cemetery custodian who promoted the tale - but dogs often hang around their former owner's grave, as do humans, so why let the truth get in the way of a good story
4 USA Al Jolson, singer, kneeling, arms outstretched, installed by cemetery owners to attract attention and more business
5 Prague, Rabbi Low who wrote The Golem, like God, and a fairy godmother in fairy tales, a creature who rescues captures the imagination and comforts
6 Brontes - I saw Anne Bronte's gravestone, nothing special, yet to her family, and her readers, very special
7 Memorial to Anne Frank at Belsen
8 Disraeli's gravestone at his home
9 Gilbert of Gilbert and Sullivan comic opera
10 Spike Milligan, comedian
Many more: Bruce Lee; Marilyn Monroe.

You can also see statues of many people at their birthplace or home town and statues at airports. See my previous posts mentioning musicians such as The Beatles, and sports personalities at football grounds and airports.

Top Gravestone Quotations

1 St Paul's - Sir Christopher Wren - for my memorial look around you.
2 For your tomorrow they gave their today (Kadimah and other WWII cemetery inscriptions.)
3 Old Martha Snell has gone away, she would if she could but she couldn't stay, she had two sore legs and a baddish cough but it was her cough that carried her off.
4 MOTHER. (Heading on many modern gravestones, UK, Christian and Jewish cemeteries.) Says it all, for the families of the mother, and onlookers. Succinct.
5 He was right, dead right as he sped along but he's just as dead as if he were wrong. My favourite. I always think of this when I see reports of fatal road accidents and when drivers try to pull out, have a near miss, and insist, "I had right of way!"
6 Spike Milligan, comedian, I told you I was ill. (See amusing videos of him being interviewed on You Tube.)

If you can't take a trip today, a trip around Wikipedia will reveal extraordinary, unusual and almost unknown graves. Here's one from Armenia, which looks almost cylindrical, with Hebrew writing on a Jewish gravestone. Photo by vahog851 in Wikipedia.


Tips
GRAVES
www.ancestry.com Lots of articles about your ancestors in the USA.
www.ancestry.co.uk
www.findagrave
Famous people and add your own ancestors.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Brontë
If you want to type the accent over the e, hold down the e key and click on the correct accent when all the variation on e pop up.
Article on Alderney Street and Brady Jewish cemeteries in London's East End:
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/in-pictures-40386777#_=_

TOURISM
Tourist Boards
www.visitlondon.com
www.visitbritain.com

FLIGHTS
GENERAL FLIGHT
Getting there
www.google.co.uk/flights

FLIGHTS USA/UK
https://www.skyscanner.net 
Virgin Airlines
www.virginatlantic.com
British Airways
www.britishairways.com

Flights EUROPE
Ryan Air from S t a n s t e d, UK; I have used to visit Prague, Czech Republic; Bucharest, Romania. You buy sandwiches on board or take your own food or eat at the airport first or all three. See my posts on Prague and Bucharest and S t a n s t e d.
Ryan Air
www.ryanair.com

Author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker.
See books on quotations: Quick Quotations; Who said What When (Amazon and Lulu.com)
Also on
Blogspot.com TravelwithAngelaLansbury AngelaLansburyAuthor AngelaLansburyspeeches
Facebook.com AngelaLansbury
LinkedIn Angela Lansbury
Twitter @AngelaTheAuthor
YouTube See videos by William Brougham of Angela speaking on grammar, spelling, restaurant etiquette, public speaking; comic poetry, author of books including travel guide
Please follow me and share links to my posts.
Update March 2026 see also my blog on Spike Milligan seated statue in Finchley park, London, pub Grafton Arms in Westminster with memorabilia, gravestone in Winchelsea, East Sussex



Sunday, May 7, 2017

Gravestone, Monuments, Mausoleums, Memorials and Cemetery tours



Typically hillside location of Chinese cemetery, giving the souls of the dead a good view. Hong, Kong. Photo from train to airport by Angela Lansbury.

An increasing number of people are researching their own ancestors as well as looking for famous graves.

Problem
How do you visit graveyards, find a grave and explore the background stories?

Answers
Take a cemetery walking tour. Find graves of famous people on Find-a-grave website.

Stories
America - see USA at end

Gravestones, Graveyards and memorials by Country

Australia
WWII see Museum at Canberra. I was struck by the story of the donkey/horse in WWI.
Memorial behind museum. Paintings of graveyards and processions haunted by ghostly skeletons of the write dead.
Main processions on Anzac day.

Austria
Mozart and musicians in Vienna.

Belgium
Battlefield tours. Menin gate with names of the dead and annual ceremony and last post played.

Cambodia's Buddhas
Lots of Buddhas. I agreed to meet the driver of our tuk-tuk (motorcycle-drawn taxi) beside a Buddha. Unfortunately the temple had two or more exits and each had a Buddha. I did a frantic 20 minute run anti-clockwise around the temple enclosure wall perimeter before finding our buddha and our tuk-tuk driver.
I'm lost. That's not my Buddha! Photo by Angela Lansbury. Copyright.


Another Buddha. Not my Buddha, and not my tok-tuk driver, either! Photo by Angela Lansbury.

Cambodia's Killing Fields Museum
Memorials with photos in museum, contains bones, skulls and photos, in the Capital city, Pnonh Penn, and the second city and main tourist area, Siem Reap, which is near Ankor Wat (w a t means temple).

Canada
I was looking for the gravestones of famous writers, L M Montgomery of the House of Green Gables in Newfoundland, WWI poet McCrae, and Titanic memorials. Not a lot to see. Look online.

China
Burials take place on hillsides. Monuments and museums to famous leaders such as Sun Yat Sen.
The terracotta warriors in Xian.
Sun nat sen mausoleum, Nanjing.

Czech Republic
Prague: Wall of names of Holocaust victims which you see on the Jewish tour circuit covering synagogues, organised tours or multiple tickets. Ancient graveyard with gravestone piled up or tilted including creator of the Golem. Guide will tell you about symbols, Cohens (priests), Levis, praying hands,lamps, animals such as deer/harts for the twelve tribes. (Also see Kafka Museum and learn about his life and death.)

Egypt
El Alamein.
I researched this, looking for the monument with for the name of my late mother's first husband who died in WWII. (I found the death notice in the deed box after she died. She needed to keep it to prove she was w widow in order to get remarried.) She remarried and I am the child of her second husband.

You can see pictures of the large cemetery and memorials on line.

France
Tomb of unknown soldier.
Paris Pere Lachaise Cemetery. Pere is French for father, in this case not a blood relative but a priest.
See graves of: Edith Piaf; Jim Morrison; Oscar Wilde; Proust, legendary lovers Heloise and Abelard; and others.
Normandy WWI and WWII graveyards to different nations such as the Australians.
Proust's grave.

Germany
Bergen-Belsen, memorial to Anne Frank and her sister.
Mendelssohn.

Greece
T h e s s a l o n i k a.
A short trip from the second city, Thessaloniki, brings you to the grave of Alexander the Great's son Philip, who killed (or had killed) his father in the nearby theatre, at the marriage of his father. Alexander took a second young wife and announced in front of that his already pregnant wife's son would be his successor (not Philip).
Tomb of political leader (who wrote the Greek national anthem), on island of Cephalonia also spelled Kefalonia. I went there on a press tour.

Hong Kong
Cemetery on a hillside seen on train to the airport. Right hand window if you are facing forward. Graves in China are places on hilltops and hillsides near the top to give the soul a good view.

India
Taj Mahal, Agra. Moslem memorial to beloved wife who had numerous children and died during or after childbirth.

Driving south from Delhi towards Agra we passed a Jewish synagogue. We stopped and after much negotiating persuaded the curator to open the door and show us around the small synagogue.
Behind it was a cemetery where a group of presumably non Jewish Indians were camping in a permanent shack. Apparently they are allowed to stay there because they presence guards against vandals.

Cremation is the rule so not so many graveyards of famous Indians.
Memorials and museums for the Gandhis.
British Wartime cemeteries?
I saw cremations on the riverbank and bodies floating in the river at Benares, now called Varanasi.

Israel
Tombs of Jesus and patriarchs. Numerous battlefield from biblical times (Christians search for Old Testament). Holy land tours will feature Christian sites. Jewish tours will concentrate on the Bible and modern Israel such as Kibbutzim.

Italy
Rome, Pantheon: burial place of Italian kings and others.
Catacombs under the city from Roman times.

Assisi and Umbria
Saint Francis of Assisi's birthplace and burial place in Assissi, huge place of pilgrimage in Assisi, plus numerous places he visited around Umbria.

L u c c a
Monument to opera composer Puccini, outside his house which is a museum. I visited this on a press trip. His statue shows him with a cigar in his mouth. Cancer is what killed him.
Puccini's House, Lucca, Italy.
https://www.tripadvisor.co.uk/ShowUserReviews-g187898-d195713-r130187871-Puccini_Museum_Casa_natale-Lucca_Province_of_Lucca_Tuscany.html

Myanmar (Previously called Burma)
Martyrs' Mausoleum in Yangon, honours Aung San father of the nation, and father of Aung San Suu Kyi, plus other martyrs.

Mexico
Trotsky
(How can you remember the English spelling of his name? Trotsky is TROTting through the SKY.)
Monument behind his former home where he was killed by an assassin. The home is now a museum.

New Zealand
Anzac Day.

Portugal
Pet cemetery, Lisbon Zoo.
Catacombs, Porto.

Romania
The Merry Cemetery.

Russia
Moscow, Lenin's tomb in Red Square.
The Shirokorechenskoe Cemetery, on the southwestern outskirts of Yekaterinburg, in Russia, has graves of scientists, and heroes of World War II. Graves are decorated with sculptures, including reliefs, gem-embedded headstones and laser engravings of the departed on granite. Yekaterinburg is also spelled Ekaterinburg.

Scotland
Edinburgh
Statue of the dog which supposedly sat on it's master's grave. (But maybe just came to the cemetery because the curator fed it.)
Lockerbie cemetery has a large memorial with names of the lost as well as many individual graves and stories. Worth a visit.

Singapore
Cemeteries have been moved to make way for housing developments.
Walking tour of Bukit Brown cemetery. (Bukit means hill, in Malay language.)

South Africa
Paul Kruger's grave.

Spain
Madrid
Monument to the dead.

Turkey
Ataturk Mausoleum, Ankara.
Gallipoli.
Mausoleum of Mausolus, which gives us the word Mausoleum.

UK
London:
Westminster Abbey, poets' corner.

St Paul's: Famous plaque in St Paul's cathedral was put up to honour the architect Sir Christopher Wren, words chosen by his son said: if you want to see my monument, look around you. (Just in case English is not your first language and the meaning is not clear, the son meant the entire building is a monument to the genius of his father.)

Highgate Cemetery:
Graves of:
Karl Marx, Highgate Cemetery. Tours.

Kensal Green cemetery. You see it from the train window. I tried walking around it but the graves are pretty spaced out. Look on line first.

Yorkshire
Brontes.

Jane Austen.

USA
Washington DC.
Arlington Cemetery. Major presidents have their own memorials, such as Lincoln and Jefferson.

Virginia
Mausoleum of leader of the south, Robert E Lee, and his horse, Traveller.
Lee Chapel, Campus of Lee, Virginia.

New Orleans
Cemetery. I went on a tour and heard how the procession to the cemetery would be accompanies by jazz musicians. I was sad to see that the cemetery tours stopped, I think after Katrina flooding. Maybe tours have started again. Check for up to date information.

Los Angeles
Al Jolson statue of him kneeling.
Hillside Memorial Park, Culver City, Los Angeles County, California, USA.

Marilyn Monroe: disappointing, nothing to see.

Wild West
Tours around the areas take you to graves of legends. Various amusing graves. Look online.

Vietnam
Ho Chi Minh mausoleum in Hanoi, Vietnam. Incidentally, the name Minh in very popular. Two members of a Vietnam Toastmasters club which I visit in Singapore are called Minh. Hanoi is the capital.
Confusingly, the largest city is called Ho Chi Minh city. But the Ho Chi Minh memorial is in the other city, the capital.

Wales
Numerous sites connected with homes of Dylan Thomas.

Websites
BBC
Find a Grave
"A brothel is the best place for a writer to live. Quiet in the daytime and noisy at night." (Gabriel Garcia Marquez)

Also see country and city tourist board websites.

Some unusual gravestones:
A sundial on a gravestone in Kilbirnie, North Ayrshire, Scotland.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilbirnie_Auld_Kirk#/media/File:Sundial_on_Gravestone_at_Kilbirnie.JPG
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traveller_(horse)
https://www.tripadvisor.co.uk/ShowUserReviews-g187898-d195713-r130187871-Puccini_Museum_Casa_natale-Lucca_Province_of_Lucca_Tuscany.html Puccini's House, Lucca, Italy.

See Wikipedia article on Mausoleums.
BBC article entitled Find The Plot:
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-39480595

Museums in some cities are free on:
18 April (International Monument Day)
- 18 May (International Museum Day)
- 5 June (International Environment Day)
- the last weekend of September (European Heritage Days)
- 27 September (World Tourism Day)

Read more: http://www.inthessaloniki.com/en/archaelogical-museum-of-thessaloniki#ixzz4gPRPAkxR
See my previous post on the Merry Cemetery of Romania.
Author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker. Please share my posts.

Tuesday, December 13, 2016

Primrose Hill, Sylvia Plath and Engels



Problem
Where is Primrose Hill? How do you get there? Why is it called Primrose Hill? Why should I care who lived there? Why should I go there?

Answer Primrose Hill, I imagined was named after springtime primrose, which means first roses. Alas, Wikipedia tells me the area is not named after primroses but after a man.

Story
I associate Primrose Hill with suicidal American poet Sylvia Plath, who married Ted Hughes, one of the UK's great poets. For many years I regarded his history with suspicion. He had the misfortune to lose two young wives. (As Oscar Wilde said, in the Importance of Being Earnest, "to lose one parent is a misfortune, to lose two looks like carelessness.") Yes, Ted Hughes married two women who both committed suicide. The area certainly has an interesting history.

Blue plaques
The area has blue plaques for three well known people who lived in the area
1 Poet Sylvia Plath,
2 Engels who encouraged Karl Marx, and
3 Poet Yeats.

Tips
Finally, where exactly is it and how do you get there?
Chalk Farm station is on the northern line (one end is Edgware). The station is is opposite the legendary Round House theatre. From the Round House walk uphill to Primrose Hill, crossing a pedestrian bridge with murals.

To learn more about the poets and people of Primrose Hill:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primrose_Hill
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylvia_Plath
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assia_Wevill (Second wife of Ted Hughes)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Engels

The Round House theatre.
Photo by Angela Lansbury. Copyright. 2016.

Action
Book lunch at Al Limone restaurant. (See next post)

Author
Angela Lansbury, author and travel writer, speaker.

Friday, February 19, 2016

Minsk, Marx, Chagall and Belorussia


When I think of Minsk and Belorussia I see Chagall's visions of idyllic flowers and calm cows and bedecked brides and villagers arm in arm, dancing through their simple happy lives in the nearby villages. And the cities, with their grand gold  domes and stately buildings, magical centres of learning and opera, and the humour. The stoic yokels and cultured writers.

That is the romantic view. But what can you see today? A street called Karla Marksa. Who would that be? But let's start with the museums.

Here's my wish list. M i n s k e r s (predictive text wants to replace with ministers) and tourists can enjoy about twenty museums including those in the list below:

Belarusian State Museum of the Great Patriotic War. (Alphabetically)
Museum of Ancient Belarusian Culture.
Museum of the History of Minsk.
Museum of Modern Fine Arts.
Museum of Nature and Ecology.
National Academic Bolshoi Theatre of Opera and Ballet. (Bolshoi means big.)
National Art Museum.
National History Museum.
State Museum of Theatre and Music.

Yakub Kolas Memorial Literature Museum.

Street Names
Regarding finding your way about and language, they seem to add the letter a onto everything which makes life easy. For example, The Museum of Nature (etc) is in Karla Marksa street. Ah. Karl Marx.
The State Literary Museum of Maxim Bogdanovich is in Maxima Bogdanovicha street. The State Literary Museum of Yanka Kuala is in Yanki Kupaly street.

Chagall
The Marc Chagall Museum is in Vitebsk. If you can't make it to Belorussia, or want to do a grand tour of Chagall sites in more than one country, there's a Chagall Museum in France. (See TripAdvisor.)

Vitebsk is also associated with the classic haunting tale of The Dybbuk, written by Ansky.

www.artmuseum.by
www.minsktourism.by
www.warmuseum.by
www.yakubkolus.by

Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker.