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Showing posts with label Greece. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Greece. Show all posts

Tuesday, May 9, 2023

Food & Drink by country E-K England, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, from cheddar and stilton, to kir and sake

 England

Food - savoury

Cheddar cheese, stilton blue cheese 

Roast beef and Yorkshire pudding.

Fish and chips.

Sweet

battenburg cake, Crumpets, Scones

Cadbury's chocolate

Fox's biscuits

UK ice cream brands, tubs, bars and sticks, include Cornetto, Mangum, Ben & Jerry's, Haagen Daz.

Wine

Sparkling white wine from Nyetimber and others.

Cider. Beer.


France

Food - Savoury

baguette, coq au vin, duck a l'orange, French onion soup

Food - Sweet

chocolatines (pain au chocolat), croissant, nougat, macarons

Drinks

Bordeau, Burgundy, Champagne, Kir (aligote grape and cassis which is black currant) 

Dubonnet, a sweet, fortified red wine, drunk as an aperitif.


Germany

Food - Savoury

Wurst (sasages)

Food - sweet

Stollen

Drink

Riesling


Greece

Food savoury

rice in vine leaves, moussaka

Sweet

baklava, kataife, 

Drinks

Ouzo (anise plant which gives us aniseeed)

Greek coffee


Hungary

Food, savoury. 

Hungarian ghoulash is the national dish of Hungary. 

Food - sweet

Hungary has a marzipan museum, in Budapest, the capital city. The museum's name is the Szabo Marcipan Museum.

Wine

Bull's blood wine


India & Pakistan

Food - savoury

Tandoori chicken

Food sweet

Gulub Jamun

Jelabi

Drink

Lassi - sweet, sour, mango


Ireland

Food - Irish stew, sourdough bread, 

Drink

Guinness

whisky (no e, the e is Scottish whiskey)


Israel

Food - savoury

Israeli salad.

Kosher food

Food - sweet

Halva, slabs of wrapped confectionery, based on sesame seeds.

Parve - neutral, not containing milk, nor a meat product or by-product such as gelatine, therefore can be eaten at both meat only or milk only meals and restaurants.

Kosher wine

meshuval - heated to a high temperature or pasteurised, and can then be already purified and safe to be handled by non-observant Jews and non-Jewish catering staff.

Rules vary from country to country, rabbi to rabbi and year to year and product to product. Please consult locally.

Sabra chocolate orange liqueur

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabra_liqueur

Italy

Savoury

Pasta spaghetti bolognaise, carbonara 


Sweets

Amaretti di Saronno macaroons


Bitter and crunchy little biscuits in half moon shapes.


Ferrero Rocher chocolates

Nutella hazelnut spread



Zabaglione

Cassata Siciliana

biscotti


Drinks

Asti spumante

Prosecco

Illy coffee





Jamaica


Japan

Food

sushi - rice cylinders with topping of  raw fish or egg

Drink

sake - rice wine


Korea

Food - Kimchi (pickles)

Drink - Soju - rice wine

Tuesday, March 28, 2023

Moving Overseas, or holidaying, as escapism - thinking positively

 Why travel? Because, as Winston Churchill said, 'A change is as good as a rest'.

Does travelling even on the internet, make you smile? Please smile!

Travellers As Survivors

If you have travelled a lot, you are a survivor. You have endured the minor problems, lost luggage, delays in travel, delayed entire holidays. Some setbacks require patiently waiting with a book. Others require resolutely asking various staff members, asking your one contact repeatedly at intervals, checking various forms of transport, until you find a fast, affordable solution.

In Japan I was at Hiroshima and the ticket seller said there were no seats on the overnight train back to Tokyo. My boyfriend, Jo, was in town for just one day. I asked about the local youth hostel. The youth hostel and taxi to and from were beyond my budget. I sat, sadly,  thinking. 

Eventually the ticket seller beckoned me back. He said: " I have one ticket. But only for sleeping. A couchette. More expensive."

"How much?"

 It was twice the price of a seat! Was I willing to pay for that? 

"Yes!" I said. 'Thank you. Arigato!" The cost was less than the cost of the hostel and two taxis. I would see my boyfriend! Solution!

Survival by luck

You may have survived  even a few ships and planes which went down when you were not on them. I was on a ship which later sank. I was on a helicopter over the Grand Canyon. One flight crashed later.

Temporary Tempests

I have survived, an earthquake in Greece. 

What about fires and floods? I have survived assorted small but scary floods. Even at home in Harrow, NW London, water like a river past my home, with the Hatch End high street high with water damaging the shops and their goods.

Surviving Bereavement

 I have survived the loss several relatives who died, such as my parents, and two uncles.  The solution is to avoid thinking of their death day, and to concentrate on a smiling photo and a time when they were laughing with you. Instead of remembering sad things about my father, I recall him saying, "I survived two world wars. I had a good life, and lots of holidays!"

Surviving Stressful Events

I have survived losing several speech contests, when unable to travel, online on Zoom, from one continent to another. Is it an exaggeration to say survived? 

I was President of a club when a member stayed up all night practising her speech, when interviewed, waiting for the results, she wailed that she had not spoken well, and threatened to commit suicide. Before hearing the results. 

A disaster for the person who came first. For all her club members. 

I enquired of the ambulance service what was needed for them to do a welfare check. The basic necessity was the address. To my surprise, they had no access to an address database. The caller had to give an address.

I did not know it. Another club member told me it was on the club website. As President, and under a duty of care, I had to look up her address. The ambulance said the police had to be called, (presumably not for malicious reporting, but in case a hysterical and suicidal person attacked them. They wanted written evidence that the person was threatening to commit suicide, and by what means. (By pills, knife, or gun, or anything causing mess, all required different searching or precautions.) After written evidence was provided by somebody else, the ambulance and police had to be called.

On another occasion, I heard that a new member had committed suicide. He had given a heart-rending, sad, introductory speech about the disasters he had fled from to reach a country of safety. He was voted the best speaker of the evening. Nobody told him to re-do the speech, later, better still the same evening, to leave the speaker and audience feeling more upbeat. Would that have made a difference?  I can't help wondering. If it happens again, 

Regarding my speeches where I knew or thought did not do well, or thought I did well, but judges thought otherwise, I was disappointed not to win. However, with happy hope more vivid than fear or failure, and wanting to be able to coach others and describe the experience, I went back, and won trophies, later years. I have several trophies which say Champion, and first runner, up. 

I have certificates of participation. I don't have any certificates which say, you lost. Toastmasters teaches you to be upbeat, verbally and in writing. When you are second in a speech contest, the system calls you first runner up. When you are third, it calls you second runner up. 

Suicide - and Prevention?

I enjoyed seeing San Francisco's grand Golden Gate Bridge. I was shocked to learn that people go there to commit suicide. Several things have been done to stop this. Signs with the number of the Samaritans. Free phones. Free phone calls on those phones. Barriers. Nets below. More good news, stopping suicides in one area does not divert or postpone the suicide, but stops it completely. Figures from three countries, California in the USA, Switzerland and New Zealand, show that stopping suicides in one place reduced the suicide rate for the entire year across the area.

I have good news for you. Suicide can be prevented. And you can play your part. By doing your part to keep up the positive thoughts, the energy, everywhere you go.

Please smile. 



You can greet everybody with a cheerful Good morning. If it's raining, don't say, bloody raining again, say, 'It's good for the plants.'

Suicide

 Earlier this year I read good news about suicide. How can there be good news about suicide? Isn't the news about suicide bad news? Yes. Even one suicide of a person you don't know, a famous person, seems like bad news. 

Bad News - WHO

Earlier this year I went onto the website of the World Health Organization, and read that during Covid, depression and suicide rates increased worldwide. Also, since the end of Covid, suicide rates have not get any better.

Anne Frank

I sighed! I tutted. I thought about Anne Frank, in hiding in Holland in WW2, who wrote positive thoughts which are still quoted today. She was forced to stay home longer than most of us. She did not have the internet and Zoom. But she wrote: 

Despite everything, I think that people are really good at heart. 

How wonderful it is that we do not have to wait a minute to start improving things. 

My translations may not be the ones you read, but she wrote in Dutch.

Even when contemplating the possibility of death, she was positive. She wrote,

 I want to go on living even after my death. 

She did. She achieved immortality through her diary.

She died.

But another Jewish person, Viktor Frankl, actually survived WW2 camps, and a death march, and lost his wife, and like Anne Frank's father, remarried. Viktor wrote another best selling book, His had a positive message in the title, translated as Man's Search For Meaning. That is alliterative, but rather abstract. I prefer to translate it as People's search for a purpose. 

 I turned to the Wikipedia page about one of my favourite positive thinkers, Viktor Frankl.

Viktor Frankl

I was astonished, and heartened to read that while he was still a young student at the university of Vienna in Austria, he was asked to help prevent student suicides. 

A little investigation showed that the most stressful time was around the exams. In Toastmasters, the stressful time is around contests. People are scared to sign up, or pull out at the last minute.

Viktor Frankl set up a very simple system, a buddy system. A bit like mentors. A bit like life coaches. Focussing on the year's course, the exams, and life in general.

Did he reduce suicides. I was shocked. Not by a lot. Not by little.  But completely. No suicides. None. Nada!

Dale Carnegie recommends being interested in other people and helping them. Frankl's says that what you need is a purpose or mission, a personal goal, or one for your group, or the world.

On New Year's Eve, before Covid, I was depressed because in a previous year somebody knew had committed suicide on New Year's Eve.

But I phoned out son to wish him Happy New Year on New Year's Eve. He was no alone. He had just proposed marriage.

During Covid, my purpose was to slim down to increase my chances of survival. I  have a purpose. Be a survivor.weighed myself every day. I had a purpose.

Now I have a grandchild and my purpose is to survive until her 20th birthday when I hope she will get married.

I am a survivor. Are you a survivor? My small purpose is to learn the language of the next country I shall visit, or the group taking the visit. I am going to Albania with a group containing several who speak German. Do you have a purpose? To be a traveller to many countries? A polyglot? Or simply  A SURVIVOR.


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Sunday, January 22, 2023

Albania, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Croatia, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, which is which, what is where?

Countries of Europe

Map from Nations Online Project.


ALBANIA

You can arrive at Mother Teresa airport near the capital. 

The capital is Tirana. The central, focal poing is Skandenbeg Square, named after the national hero shown in a statue on horseback. Like Trafalgar Square in London which has the national Gallery at the top or north, the main square has a main museum so you can do both together. The capital has museums on history, life under communism, and the home of a writer whose books are about those times. 

The west coast is on the Adriatic, which has beaches. 

(Greece is to the south. To look at it another way, Albania is north of Greece.) 

Driving north to the mountains, in summer, you find hiking and wineries.


BOSNIA & Herzegovina

The name Bosnia probably, at least most memorably, comes from the river Bosna. The origin of the name Herzegovina is Herzog's land. Note the spelling. The letter e is repeated at the start of the name. Then o. The letter i separated the o and the a. Finally a. Both Bosnia and Herzegovina have the three vowels o,i,a.

I have abbreviated Wikipedia's entry.
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Official languagesBosnian, Serbian, Croatian
Writing systemLatin, Cyrillic
Ethnic groups 
(2013)[2]
Religion 
(2013 census)[3]

Bosnia and Herzegovina (Serbo-Croatian: Bosna i Hercegovina / Босна и Херцеговина, pronounced [bôsna i xěrtseɡoʋina]), abbreviated BiH (БиХ) or B&H, sometimes called Bosnia–Herzegovina and often known informally as Bosnia, is a country at the crossroads of south and southeast Europe, located in the Balkans.

Bosnia and Herzegovina borders Serbia to the east, Montenegro to the southeast, and Croatia to the north and southwest.

 In the south it has a narrow coast on the Adriatic Sea within the Mediterranean, which is about 20 kilometres (12 miles) long and surrounds the town of Neum. 

Bosnia, which is the inland region of the country, has a moderate continental climate with hot summers and cold, snowy winters. In the central and eastern regions of the country, the geography is mountainous, in the northwest it is moderately hilly, and in the northeast it is predominantly flat.

 Herzegovina, which is the smaller, southern region of the country, has a Mediterranean climate and is mostly mountainous. 

Sarajevo is the capital and the largest city of the country

CROATIA


KOSOVO


MONTENEGRO



Capital

Places to visit: Sventi Stefan 'island' hotel


Mount, cliffside monastery

NORTH MACEDONIA

GREECE

Capital Athens has the Acropolis and the hillside old city full of restaurants called La Plaka. Eat rice in vine leaves. Drink ouzo. Greek coffee and baklava. 

Second city Thessalonika has the tomb of the family of Alexander the Great and a museum and amphitheatre.

This post is being compiled and saved as I write. Come back or stay logged on to read more.


MONTENEGRO

Map of Montenegro showing the capital Padgorica to the East of the central region.

Montenegro (/ˌmɒntɪˈniːɡroʊ, -ˈneɪɡroʊ, -ˈnɛɡroʊ/ (listen)] Montenegrin: Crna Gora, Црна Гора, lit. 'Black Mountain') is a country in Southeastern Europe.[11] It is a part of the Balkans and is bordered by Serbia to the northeast, Bosnia and Herzegovina to the north, Kosovo to the east, Albania to the southeast, Croatia to the northwest, and the Adriatic Sea to the west with a coastline of 293.5 km. Podgorica, the capital and largest city, 

SERBIA

SLOVENIA

Slovenia - capital Ljubljana.

Places To See

Skocjan Caves

SLOVAKIA


Slovakia is East of the Czech Republic (capital Prague, notable personality, author Kafka). Slovakia used to be part of Czechoslovakia.

Useful Websites

ALBANIA

http://www.visit-tirana.com/things-to-do/museums-in-tirana/322/ismail-kadare-house-museum-tirana

https://www.azquotes.com/author/18556-Ismail_Kadare

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanians

http://www.visit-tirana.com/eat-drink/desserts/79/yogurteri-tirana

https://www.tirana-airport.com/

BOSNIA

GREECE

//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thessaloniki

KOSOVO

MONTENEGRO

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegro

SERBIA

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Wednesday, June 15, 2022

Why and How To Pack towels and swimsuits for possible swimming

I like to have a swimsuit with me on holiday, even if I am not expecting to go swimming. You might stop for lunch at a hotel with a pool. In Cyprus we went on a morning walk up to see a waterfall. 

At the top was a flat area where a girl who lived locally donned a swimsuit and waded forward and stood under the cold showing waterfall. They had travelled by car, so no problem with transporting a towel. 

Several people wanted to be photographed in the pool. I don't stand in running water in case of currents. However, many people like to do so.

On day trips to the beach, i sometimes try to pack a thin towel of the sort which is quick dry, just to dry my feet when paddling in the sea, or getting wet feet from unexpected waves on the beach.

I have also looked into adding velcro to turn a thin towel into a wrap around skirt or strapless dress. A towel dress with shoulder straps is more secure. I have also made a swimming pool throw-over by cutting a slit in the middle of an old, thin towel. You can buy towelling dresses.

I pack with my swimsuit and night dress in a handy place on top of my suitcase. On arrival at a hotel I ask what time the pool closes. I might want to rush to the pool before evening dinner.

 When I was a teenager in the late 1960s, I went on a holiday with a fellow student to Greece, Turkey and Israel. I travelled in a bikini. It acted as bra and pants. I showered in it. I swam in it. No need to undress.

After the swim, we would sit in the sun. The bikini was cotton and dried quickly. 

In countries requiring a one piece costume, you need another solution.

Kaledonia Waterfalls, Cyprus.

 1The solution is to have a large towel which somebody else, family or friend, can hold.

2 If you are alone, you could change behind a large umbrella.

3A wrap around skirt is another solution.

4 Or a wrap around dress.

5 Or a sarong.

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Wednesday, February 9, 2022

What to do in an earthquake?



America's Berkeley uni in California along with Israel both countries in earthquake regions, have jointly developed this app which registers the tremors of an earthquake and gives you warning. You don't have long. Less than a minute. But that is enough time to duck for cover, such as under a table, or at least to get down on the floor to avoid being hit by flying objects.

One cause of delay is not being sure that it is an earthquake. I remember when I was in Zakynthos, the Greek island, when an earthquake hit our building. I was with a group of journalists from the UK. The tourist board of the island was welcoming us and we had, ironically, listened to a speech about the safety of the island. They meant safety from robbery. 

At that time I was unaware that Greece had been hit by earthquakes in the past. And that it was still susceptible. 

You could not fail to feel the earthquake. There was a huge bang, like a clap of thunder but louder. The whole building juddered as if it had been hit. I thought the lift had fallen to the bottom of the lift shaft. The water and alcohol in our drinking glasses continued shaking.

After a moment's silence, the Greeks all ran out. We Brits sat, puzzled, looking at each other.

"What was that?"

"What could it be?"

"A bomb?"

"An earthquake?"

"It must have been an earthquake."

"Where is everybody?" 

"No idea. They've all run out."

"They must be downstairs - or outside."

"If they have left, we ought to follow them."

"Come on. Let's go. Can't do anything sitting here. Let's go and find them."

"I'd rather sit here in comfort and finish my drink."

"Come on. They have left. They know something we don't know."

That was then. The following day we went to a museum and saw pictures of the devastation caused by the long-distant Great Zakynthos earthquake. 

Then the nearby Israelis had been forefront in sending a rescue mission. The museum is noted as the site of the grave of the poet Solomos who wrote the words of the Greek national anthem.

Since then, Zakynthos and Cefalonia and the Ionian islands, and other parts of Greece, have been hit by more earthquakes. 

Greek Tourist Attractions

But Greece is a favourite tourist attraction. The ancient Greek world is known for so many thinkers and philosophers, Socrates, Plato, and many more, and the foundation of democracy. 

Plus the later attractions of wine, food such as baklava, major buildings such as The Acropolis, Corfu and the Durrell brothers' books. Music and movies - such as Zorba the Greek. So Greece is major attraction in a trip around Europe. Therefore it is good to be prepared by knowing what to do in an emergency.

The video I saw this week (February 2022) shows the app developed by the Israelis and Americans and installed by Americans.

The noteworthy reminder was that it is important to take action to escape injury. Don't waste time, like we did years ago, in Greece, trying to work out what the problem is and whether it was an earthquake. If it isn't, no harm done by diving under a table. If it is, apparently quick action is vital, essential. Just assume you felt and heard an earthquake, especially if you know you are in an earthquake area. When you check into a hotel, or a home from home, or a new home in another country, note the nearest shelter in every room.  

What preventive measures can you take? Install the app. Fix bookshelves. Read up on what to do in an emergency. 

Why Fix Bookshelves?

Prevention is better than cure. One suggestion is to ensure that bookshelves are attached to walls. So those planks which balance on projected finger shape supports, or freestanding bookshelves, are a danger. 

Also heavy objects such as vases and statuettes balanced on high shelves. 

I have known for a long time that you need to attach bookshelves and chests of drawers to the wall if you have young children likely to climb on them. (As a landlord, one of my concerns was that people with children wanted to move into my deceased parents' property, which was not designed to be childproof.) 

To me it was a new idea that you should fix shelves to be sure that they didn't fall during an earthquake. The same applies to any other event which might shake or tilt the building.

If you are renting a property, you might be wary about damaging the landlord's walls. Just make sure to contact them and explain.

Flying Objects & Glass

A major source of injuries in flying objects, especially glass. Keep away from windows. 

If in bed, put a pillow over your head to protect it.

The Japanese keep an emergency suitcase by the door containing food and water, a first aid kit, a torch, and essential documents such as identity cards or copies and insurance documents, and phone numbers. A change of clothes, mask and cap, spare spectacles or your prescription would also be handy. Documents might include a copy of your driving license.

 FEMA stands for Federal Emergency Management Association

Useful websites 

https://worldisraelnews.com/watch-israeli-earthquake-app-will-save-thousands-of-lives/

https://www.ready.gov/earthquakes

https://www.fema.gov/sites/default/files/2020-08/fema_earthquakes_fema-p-530-earthquake-safety-at-home-march-2020.pdf

https://www.tripsavvy.com/earthquake-safety-tips-in-los-angeles-1586562

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Emergency_Management_Agency

https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g1429598-d6697549-Reviews-Museum_of_D_Solomos_and_Eminent_People_of_Zakynthos-Zakynthos_Town_Zakynthos_Ion.html

Author

About the author of this blog post

Angela Lansbury
About the Author Angela Lansbury

BIOGRAPHY

Angela Lansbury B A Hons ACG ALB PM5 EH5 DL5 VC5 
The Author of several books including  Etiquette For Every Occasion. Wedding Speeches & Toasts. How to be the Best Man. Quick Quotations. Who Said What When.

Blogs travelwithangelalansbury.blogspot.com

dressofthedayangela.blogspot.com

translateforfun.blogspot.com

Braddell Heights Advanced Toastmasters Speakers Club Vice President Public Relations (VPPR), Previous President

Join BHA 1st Wednesday 7pm and 3rd Saturday 2 pm Singapore time 

Vice President Public Relations (VP PR) of Tampines Changkat Advanced;

Secretary of weekly online Singapore International Dynamic Toastmasters Speakers’ Club;

Member and past president of Harrovians toastmasters club, UK; Past member of HOD Toastmasters, London. Past member in Singapore of: Toastmasters Club of Singapore (TCS); Tiarel; and Senja Cashew.

More details from Toastmasters International find a club.

Regular attendee at annual Swanwick Writers’ School, England.

Regular attendee at annual Writers’ Holiday, Wales.

Contributor to poetry readings, and after tea courses on: Speaking On Radio To Promote Books; and Plots And Character.

Winner of many club and area speaking contests in the UK and Singapore.

Language advisor to Empire Toastmasters club in Indonesia.

Language and speech workshops in Singapore.

Speaker on radio and TV in England, Scotland, the USA, and Australia.

Compiler of a school course on public speaking for teachers to prepare pupils for school open days with attending ceremonies before government ministers, Singapore.

Former member of Harrow Writers’ Circle, London, and two writing groups in Singapore.

Angela is on Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn, Pinterest, Twitter. She would be delighted to link up with new friends.

 Please share links to your favourite posts.


Books by Angela Lansbury
How to be the best man. (Ward Lock / Cassell.)
Wedding Speeches and Toasts.(Ward Lock / Cassell.)
Unforgettable British Weekends.
Poetry Workshop Workbook.
The Tailor and the Spy. (Lulu.)
Larry The Talking Labrador. (Lulu.)
Writing Poetry for fun.

Quick Quotations

Who Said What When



 



Wednesday, February 3, 2021

The Roman alphabet, Greek


Chart by Chiswick Chap in Wikipedia.   

As far as I'm concerned the Romans did one good thing for us. They gave us the Latin alphabet. I have been struggling today with a message in Russian on Facebook. 

I went onto Wikipedia thinking it's time I put up the Greek, Russian, Hebrew and Arabic alphabets where I can see them easily. For example, on a pin board or wall behind my computer screen.

Greek

Is Greek 'all Greek' to you? Until you have learned every letter of the alphabet you can only read a few simple words, which use about 5 common letters.   For example, I recognized Athens on a road sign and Exit in the aeroplane. 

My attempts at learning go back so far it is embarrassing to recognize and admit how long it has taken me - without finishing!  I started seeing the Greek alphabet in school, in mathematics. In my late teens as a student I first went to Greece. I took more holidays in Greece as an adult.

Much later, I was in Singapore and as Area Director had to visit at least twice in six months a Toastmasters group called Toastmasters in Christ. I was astonished to find the well educated leader giving an analysis of bible texts, explaining the meaning of Hebrew words. at a Christian Toastmasters speakers training club. Christians who train to be priests learn Greek for the New Testament and Hebrew for the Old Testament. 

From Greek To Hebrew

Why Hebrew? When visiting Israel.  On packaging of chocolates and wines in supermarkets when buying gifts.  And in prayer books at funerals).

Why Cyrillic? On holiday in Bulgaria. Helps with Russian.

 About the Author

Angela Lansbury teacher of English (advanced and English as a Second Language or English as a Foreign Language, French and other languages, aspiring polyglot.

Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker. Member of many toastmasters  speaker training clubs and speaking contest judge.

Angela Lansbury, the author of 20 books including Wedding Speeches & Toasts, and Quick Quotations, has lived in the USA, Spain and Singapore. 
She  has several blogs and writes daily on at least two of the following:
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Thursday, April 2, 2020

The Museum Hotel in Turkey - Must See Under Glass Underfloor Ruins Revealed Around the world



Flag of Greece

GREECE
Years ago in Athens, Greece, I saw a skyscraper built with a tiny preserved chapel intact and exposed for all to see in the void deck


UK flag

UK
Along came Yorvik, the museum preserving the viking finds in a museum on the lower floors of the skyscraper.


Jorvik, York, UK


Flag of Italy

ITALY
In Umbria in Italy a hotel has runis visible through the glass floor of a basement swimming pool.



Flag of Turkey

TURKEY
Now the museum hotel in Turkey has built a hotel surrounding and overlooking the glass covering the revealed ruins of a magnificent mosiac.

Museum Hotel, Antakya, Turkey

The Museum Hotel in Cappadoccia, should not be confused with the equally interesting Pera Palace Museum hotel in Instanbul, capital of Turkey.

Museum Hotel, Instanbul
A key attraction, the Atatürk Room 101 remains as a ‘Museum Room’, with many personal items and reading material of the great leader Mustafa Kemal Atatürk exhibited to the public.

Literature and publications[edit]


Because of Coronavirus COVID19 many public places are shut. But you can glimpse them online and put them on your bucket list for later.

Here's where to see the above places:

Websites
UK
YORK
Yorvik
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jorvik_Viking_Centre
https://www.jorvikvikingcentre.co.uk/
LONDON
Guildhall Roman Ruins
https://www.visitlondon.com/things-to-do/place/157999-guildhall-art-gallery-and-roman-amphitheatre
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_Mithraeum
TURKEY
https://www.dailymail.co.uk/travel/travel_news/article-8172479/Behold-Museum-Hotel-Antakya-Turkey-floats-ruins-ancient-civilisations.html?ns_mchannel=rss&ico=taboola_feed

About the author
Angela Lansbury is a travel writer and photographer, author and speaker.

If you want to stay in an historic hotel, not Roman, just historic, any era, here are more options: Some are hotels containing restaurants. A few have additional cheaper motel accommodation, with a restaurant and sometimes a few suites in the main house, castle or building. See later post
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Sunday, March 8, 2020

Greek Words You Already Recognize



Greek is spoken in Greece, Cyprus and Greek restaurants. But you also use Greek words or roots regularly in English. Here is a handy alphabetical list.

Letter of the alphabet - Greek - English (meaning)
a - anti - (old) antique; agony; amphora (clay vessel for storing wine)auto - (self) - automatic,  automaton; axiom
b - bibl - bible - bibliography
c - catastrophe, chaos; criteria ; critical; cynicism
d - democracy - diabolic - dinosaur; diagnosis; dogma
e - eccentric; economic; emphatic; episode; epoch; eulogise
f - frenetic
g - gastronomic; genesis - birth - genes, genetic; generous
h - horo - hour, horoscope
i - idiom; ironic
j
k kaleidoscope (beautiful, eye); kinetic
l - logos - word -logic
m - marathon; melancholy; method
n - numismatic (relating to stamps). nemesis (Greek god)
o - organizer; orthodox
pan Greek god - panic, papyrus; phobia; phos - light (photographic); plethora; policy; poly; problem; protagonist
q (None. All the q words in my concise Oxford dictionary are from Latin.)
r
s - sarcastic;  scandal; symposia/symposium; synagogue
t -tactic; tele - far; therapeutic; thesis; tonic
u
v
w
x xeno - stranger (xenophobia is fear of strangers) ; xylo (wood (xylophone)
y
z - zeal (zealous); Zeus (Greek God)

A representative of Greece, prime minister Xenophon Zelotos, gave a speech (if I remember rightly, according to my guide to the Thessalonika,( second scity of Greece) to the United Nations) in English and all the nouns and adjectives were Greek words or words of Greek origin and roots and component parts.
Wiki says
Two of his speeches in English at the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development are considered to be historic and notable because they contained mainly terms of Greek origin.[6] Here are the texts:

1957

I always wished to address this Assembly in Greek, but realized that it would have been indeed "Greek" to all present in this room. I found out, however, that I could make my address in Greek which would still be English to everybody. With your permission, Mr. Chairman, I shall do it now, using with the exception of articles and prepositions, only Greek words.
Kyrie, I eulogize the archons of the Panethnic Numismatic Thesaurus and the Ecumenical Trapeza for the orthodoxy of their axioms, methods and policies, although there is an episode of cacophony of the Trapeza with Hellas. With enthusiasm we dialogue and synagonize at the synods of our didymous organizations in which polymorphous economic ideas and dogmas are analyzed and synthesized. Our critical problems such as the numismatic plethora generate some agony and melancholy. This phenomenon is characteristic of our epoch. But, to my thesis, we have the dynamism to program therapeutic practices as a prophylaxis from chaos and catastrophe. In parallel, a Panethnic unhypocritical economic synergy and harmonization in a democratic climate is basic. I apologize for my eccentric monologue. I emphasize my euharistia to you, Kyrie to the eugenic and generous American Ethnos and to the organizers and protagonists of his Amphictyony and the gastronomic symposia.

1959

Kyrie, it is Zeus' anathema on our epoch for the dynamism of our economies and the heresy of our economic methods and policies that we should agonize the Scylla of numismatic plethora and the Charybdis of economic anaemia. It is not my idiosyncrasy to be ironic or sarcastic, but my diagnosis would be that politicians are rather cryptoplethorists. Although they emphatically stigmatize numismatic plethora, they energize it through their tactics and practices. Our policies have to be based more on economic and less on political criteria. Our gnomon has to be a metron between political, strategic and philanthropic scopes. Political magic has always been anti-economic. In an epoch characterized by monopolies, oligopolies, monopsonies, monopolistic antagonism and polymorphous inelasticities, our policies have to be more orthological. But this should not be metamorphosed into plethorophobia, which is endemic among academic economists. Numismatic symmetry should not hyper-antagonize economic acme. A greater harmonization between the practices of the economic and numismatic archons is basic. Parallel to this, we have to synchronize and harmonize more and more our economic and numismatic policies panethnically. These scopes are more practicable now, when the prognostics of the political and economic barometer are halcyonic. The history of our didymus organizations in this sphere has been didactic and their gnostic practices will always be a tonic to the polyonymous and idiomorphous ethnical economies. The genesis of the programmed organization will dynamize these policies. Therefore, I sympathize, although not without criticism on one or two themes, with the apostles and the hierarchy of our organs in their zeal to program orthodox economic and numismatic policies, although I have some logomachy with them. I apologize for having tyrannized you with my Hellenic phraseology. In my epilogue, I emphasize my eulogy to the philoxenous autochthons of this cosmopolitan metropolis and my encomium to you, Kyrie, and the stenographers.

See also


If you have a question about languages, try the Facebook page Polyglots the community.

  • ἀμυγδάλη amygdala, almond;
  • ἀντίφωνα antiphon, anthem;
  • ἀσϕόδελος asphodel, daffodil;
  • αὐθεντικός authentic, effendi (αὐθέντης via Turkish);
  • βάλσαμον balsam (probably itself a borrowing from Semitic), balm;
  • βλάσφημος blasphemy, blame;
  • βούτυρον butyr(ic), butter;
  • διάβολος diabol(ic), devil;
  • δραχμή drachma, dram, also dirhem via Arabic;
  • ἔλαιον elaeo-, oil, olive, oleum;
  • ἐλεημοσύνη eleemosynary, alms;
  • ἐπίσκοπος episcop(al), bishop;
  • ζῆλος zeal, jealous;
  • καθέδρα cathedra(l), chair, chaise;
  • κέρας/κέρατ- 'horn' keratin, carat via Arabic;
  • κόλπος 'lap, womb, hollow, bay' colp(itis), gulf
  • κυβερνᾶν cybernetics, govern
  • πάπυρος papyrus, paper;
  • πόδιον podium, pew;
  • πρεσβύτερος presbyter, priest;
  • πυξίς pyx(is), box;
  • σκάνδαλον scandal, slander;
  • τρίπους/τρίποδ- tripod, trivet;
  • τύμπανον 'drum' tympanum 'eardrum', timbre, timpani;
  • φρενετικός frenetic, frantic;
  • χειρουργός chirurgical, surgeon;
  • χορός chorus, choir;
  • χρῖσμα chrism, cream;
  • χρῑστιᾱνός Christian, christen, cretin?
  • ὥρα horo(scope), hour.

Useful Websites
https://www.babbel.com/en/magazine/21-english-words-that-are-actually-greek-and-the-stories-behind-them
Etymological dictionary
https://www.etymonline.com/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenophon_Zolotas

More Sources
https://www.etymonline.com/columns/post/sources

About The Author
Angela Lansbury is a travel writer and photographer, author and speaker, speech trainer, teacher of English and other languages. Member of four Toastmasters International Clubs, one in the UK and three in Singapore. Please share links to your favourite posts.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Watch out For Confusing Names: New York, Paris, Perth, London, Manchester, Columbus, But enjoy the associations

What can the map tell us? What can we learn from our travels?


Flag of the USA

New York
New York in the USA is named after York in England. When I first visited New York in the USA, I was puzzled by the fact that New York was often written as New York, New York. The City and the state have the same name. I have vivid memories of my first trip, walking down the spiral Guggenheim art Gallery, later reading about Guggenheim on the Titanic. I cheered myself up taking a bus tour, a Duck tour into the river, and sampling some Hersheys chocolate at an enormous shop.

York, over in England is a major attraction. Not just the large cathedral. You can walk around the city's impressive old defensive walls. York is small. The narrow alleys are full of dinky little shops, seling antiques and modern crafts. And a chocolate museum or two. Brits fondly remember Rowntrees of York.

New York in the USA has modern skyscrapers. What about history? Art deco buildings.

I once asked a girl at the World Travel Market in London, England, 'What would you say to British tourists who argue, 'I don't want to visit New York because it has no history; I would rather visit Greece!"?


Flag of Greece

She snapped, "I'd say, 'Come to New York. I have been to Greece. They have hundreds of years of history - but they still can't get the plumbing right!' "

I was glad I asked. I had not endeared myself to the PR girl, but I had received an interesting and amusing answer.

Let's move on around the map.

Paris, Texas
Paris, Texas, was named after Paris in France. It is easy to work that one out.

Manchester, Where?
When I lived in London, I was puzzled when I heard a song in a musical about Manchester, England. Nobody in England specifies that Manchester is in England. When I try to look up Manchester in Wikipedia, I immediately find myself on a page about Manchester United Football Club. But there is another Manchester, not in England.

London, England.
That is why you must add the country when addressing letters. I went from London, England, to live in the USA, and told people I was from London. My accent is British. Most people worked out that I was from London, England.










Flag of Canada, featuring the maple leaf.

London, Canada
However, several people asked me, "Are you from Canada?"
"No, England."
"So sorry."
"Never mind."

I didn't mind. The trouble only started when I left the USA to go back to England.

Stratford, Canada
When my family moved to the USA, we took several trips to Canada. We learned to add maple syrup to our porridge at breakfast time.

I vividly recall being in a hotel near Niagara and picking up a leaflet on Stratford and Shakespeare plays being performed that summer. I wondered why a Canadian hotel had leaflets about the UK. Then I discovered that Canda has a place called Stratford and a Shakespeare theatre season.

When I got back to the UK, American PR ladies would phone me and ask, "Have you received my invitation to visit our new hotel and nearby museum?"

I would answer, "No, I haven't. but thanks for calling me and telling me about it. I am in England right now. But I shall look you up next time I am in the USA."

Neither of us realised what had happened to the missing letters. Months later I received envelopes redirected from Canada.



Perth, Australia
After that I visited Australia. If you go to Australia, or just look on the map, or at the index to a map book or guide book, you will see that a city called Perth is in Scotland. Another Perth is in Australia. That is why you must add the country, when addressing letters. When you meet a man with a Scottish accent in Australia and ask where are you from, if he says Perth, you need to ask, "Perth in Australia or Perth in Scotland?"

Conclusion
The popular saying goes, the world is a small place. On the contrary, it is a big place. Big enough for your plane or letter or luggage or even you, yourself, to end up on the wrong continent. Watch those city names! Add the country name!

However, to look on the bright side, after you have been to both cities which sound alike, visiting either will draw your attention to the contrasts and their history. You can enjoy indulging in daydreams about the differences and associations. I think of New York and York. York had Rowntrees chocolate and New York has Hersheys chocolate. Ah!

!

About the Author
Angela Lansbury is a travel writer and photographer, author and speaker.






Friday, December 6, 2019

MUSIC MUSEUMS & MUSICIANS: from Amy Winehouse and the Albert Hall to Elvis, to Country, Classical, Handel and Pucchini



 Thomas R Machnitzki (thomas@machnitzki.com) - Own work
Graceland covered with snow. Memphis, Tennessee.

Music themed gate showing guitarist and musical notes. It is often worth going to a home to photograph it, even if you don't have the time and money to visit, or the location is closed. You might be impressed by the location, read and photograph a plaque outside about the famous person who lived there, or talk to other tourists about your mutual hero, or other places to visit in the vicinity connected with the famous person.

If you do get inside, however much you know about your favourite famous person, there is always more to learn.


The Jungle Room, Graceland, USA. Photo from Wik'pedia.

Here's a list of music museums for you and your family to visit. I have made it alphabetical and by country ro help you compile a bucket list for your travels.

The list is compiled by categories, including composers, singers, country, auditoriums and statues of singers and musicians. Some singers and songs are associated with landmarks (Blue skies over the white cliffs of Dover), or statues or graves or monuments of people best known as film stars or other categories. For example, Marilyn Monroe was known for much else besides singing Happy Birthday to President Kennedy in New York, and may be featured in waxworks museums, at Niagara and the Hollywood Heritage Museum.

The long, obscure word auditorium comes from the root words for ear and listening. Aural - related to the ear. (Oral is speaking as in oratory.) Audible means can be heard.

Statue of Stephen Foster removed because of objections to the banjo playing slave. Photo from Wikipedia. What a pity. I thought the happy banjo player was charming and the best part of the statue.

MUSIC CATEGORIES
1 Country and Western
2 Blues
3 Opera
4 Classical music
5 Folk
6 National
7 Ethnic

ETHNIC
National anthem and patriotic and classic composers.
National anthem lyricists.
Jewish
Amy Winehouse, Gershwin, Marilyn Monroe (converted for husband playwright Miller). See videos on Youtube of: Amy Winehouse and Yiddish songs such as Roumania.

Greece
Composer of the national anthem on a Greek island.



Sydney Opera House, Australia

AUSTRALIA
Sydney Opera House

FRANCE
Opera House, Paris

ITALY
Venona, open air opera
La Scala Opera House
Torre Del Lago, home of Puccini, statue outside.


Torre Del Lago, Italy, former home of Puccini, now a museum.

POLAND
Huge Chopin statue, landmark shown on tours of Warsaw.
Chopin House museum.

ROMANIA
See Youtube video of Yiddish drinking song Roumania by Aaron Lebedeff.

SWITZERLAND
Statue of Freddie Mercury in Montreux, and Museum devoted to him and his band, Queen.


Bernd Brägelmann - Bernd Brägelmann
Freddie Mercury Statue in Montreux, Switzerland. 

Amy Winehouse waxwork in Madame Tussaud's, London, England.



UK
Amy Winehouse in Madame Tussauds, Baker Street, London.
Amy Winehouse statue and trail and Jewish museum in Camden, London.
Handel museum in London.
Hendrix museum beside Handel Museum in London.
Handel's organ in Whitchurch Lane, Edgware, NW London, England.
Elgar Museum.

Handel and Hendrix museums on the upper floors of these two adjacent houses in London.

USA
Elvis, Graceland. Cars and guitars in many museums in the USA.
Hollywood Heritage Museum, Los Angeles.
Nashville (country music).
Dollywood.
Opryland.

FESTIVALS & MUSIC VENUES

UK
Royal Opera House Covent Garden
Sadlers Well
Festival Hall, South Bank Centre, London, England
Royal Albert Hall
Elgar Birthplace Museum

Elgar Birthplace Museum.

Elgar composed the music for Land of Hope and Glory which is played at Last night of the proms, in the Albert Hall in London, England.

EVENTS
New Year's Day concert broadcast from Vienna, Austria, on TV and radio in the UK.

Useful Websites
https://www.facebook.com/ScottishOpera
https://www.viennaconcerts.com/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giacomo_Puccini
https://handelhendrix.org/
https://www.dollywood.com/
Roumania Music only:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0agi_Gj2IEc

About the Author
Angela Lansbury is a travel writer and photographer, author and speaker, trainer specialising in public speaking and business English..