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Showing posts with label cathedral. Show all posts
Showing posts with label cathedral. Show all posts

Thursday, February 29, 2024

Delights of Northern Spain and Portugal - Memorials to Sir John Moore and Corunna in Spain, and Gaudi buildings in Leon



We were planning a route around northern Spain from Santander, and Bilbao where we previously saw the Guggenhaim's Museum. I would have liked to go East to Barcelona and see the Gaudi's buildings, the cathedral and several more.

Going anti-clockwise, to the West, where can you visit?

 When I saw Coruna on a map of Spain I immediately remembered the poem about the burial of a British military man, although I could not remember his name and the Spanish and English spellings of the placenames are differrnet. 

Here is the poem which I ound in Wikisource.

Poems That Every Child Should Know edited by Mary E. Burt
The Burial of Sir John Moore at Corunna by Charles Wolfe

The Burial of Sir John Moore at Corunna.

"The Burial of Sir John Moore" was one of my reading-lessons when I was a child. A distinguished teacher says: "It has become a part of popular education, as has also "The Eve of Waterloo" and "The Death of Napoleon." They are all poems of great rhythmical swing, intense and graphic. (1791-1823.)

Not a drum was heard, not a funeral note,
⁠As his corse to the rampart we hurried;
Not a soldier discharged his farewell shot
⁠O'er the grave where our hero we buried.


We buried him darkly at dead of night,
⁠The sods with our bayonets turning;
By the struggling moonbeam's misty light,
⁠And the lantern dimly burning.


No useless coffin enclosed his breast,
⁠Not in sheet nor in shroud we wound him;
But he lay like a warrior taking his rest,
⁠With his martial cloak around him.


Few and short were the prayers we said,
⁠And we spoke not a word of sorrow;
But we steadfastly gazed on the face that was dead
⁠And we bitterly thought of the morrow.


We thought, as we hollow'd his narrow bed,
⁠And smoothed down his lonely pillow.
That the foe and the stranger would tread o'er his head,
⁠And we far away on the billow!


Lightly they'll talk of the spirit that's gone,
⁠And o'er his cold ashes upbraid him,—
But little he'll reck, if they let him sleep on
⁠In the grave where a Briton has laid him.


But half of our heavy task was done
⁠When the clock struck the hour for retiring;
And we heard the distant and random gun
⁠That the foe was sullenly firing.


Slowly and sadly we laid him down,
⁠From the field of his fame fresh and gory;
We carved not a line, and we raised not a stone—
⁠But we left him alone with his glory!

C. Wolfe.

When I looked at the Wikitravel and Tripadvisor listings I saw no mention of the famous man.  However, back to Wikipedia and the life story of the man, I managed to track down two memorials to him in Spain and another in the UK.


Sir John Moore statue in Glasgow, Scotland, UK.

In Hastings, England, there is a blue plaque on the site where Moore was billeted

 

His tomb in San Carlos Garden Corunna, Spain.

The tomb is in the centre raised in the air, above the two sets of protective iron railings.
 
Let's start with where is Corunna. 


From her going east across Spain you come to the city of Leon. it has a cathedral and Casa botines by Gaudi.

Another Gaudi building is in nearby Astorgia.

Where could we stay? We were looking at paradoes in Spain and Pousadas in Portugal.

Useful Websites




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Tuesday, November 30, 2021

Gaudi's Cathedral and Another Eccentric Cathedral by Martinez in Spain



Martinez

Gaudi's cathedral is not yet finished. He is buried inside it. Gaudi's cathedral is one of the great attractions if you visit Barcelona on the East coast.  The name Gaudi has been given to the street alongside another eccentric Cathedral  The man, the monk, who constructed another cathedral, east of Madrid, without planning permission, from waste materials, has just died. On Sunday November 8th 2021. Aged 96. He, too, like Gaudi, wanted to be buried inside his cathedral. 

He was a Trappist monk. His name was Justo Gallego Martinez. How do you remember his name? As I suspected, Martinez means son of Martin. Wikipedia explains:

'Martínez is the most common surname in the Spanish regions of Navarre, La Rioja, Cuenca and Murcia. ... It originated as a patronymic surname, meaning "son of Martín" (English: Martin).' 

Justo is a Spanish and Portuguese name. It is derived from the Latin Justus. It means, just, honorable or upright. His middle name, Galego, means Galician.

 When he was ill with tuberculosis, he prayed for recovery to 'our lady'. He promised that if he recovered, he would build a cathedral in her honour. He duly recovered. He kept his word and built an extraordinary building.



He had no architectural knowledge or plan. He drew the outline, in his family's field, on the ground. He copied various elements of VIP buildings. The Italian dome of the Vatican. The American lobby of The White House (the one with the neo Greek Portico).

Although he was donated bricks by a nearby brickworks, huge amounts of the building were constructed from recycled materials. Bits of old bicycles. Broken glass. Oil drums for the pillars! Amazingly, the building has been declared architecturally sound, by a recent survey. 

At first, family, friends, and the Catholic church, and local people and VIPs, thought he was ridiculous. Then they had to admit that his building was successful, if odd. 

However, now that recycling is all the rage, his building may be taking it place on the tourist circuit, and amongst buildings which are not just weird, but admired, and to be emulated. 

More pictures and text shortly

Useful Websites

https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/eccentric-dies-with-his-115ft-upcycled-cathedral-unfinished-99jlk92nq

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justo_Gallego_Mart%C3%ADnez

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Justo_Gallego

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-12088560

About the author

(About the Author of this blog, Author Angela Lansbury)

BIOGRAPHY

Angela Lansbury B A Hons ACG ALB PM5 EH5 DL5 VC5 
The Author of several books, including  Etiquette For Every Occasion. Wedding Speeches & Toasts. How to be the Best Man. Quick Quotations. Who Said What When.

Blogs travelwithangelalansbury.blogspot.com

dressofthedayangela.blogspot.com

translateforfun.blogspot.com

Braddell Heights Advanced Toastmasters Speakers Club Vice President Public Relations (VPPR), Previous President

Join BHA 1st Wednesday 7pm and 3rd Saturday 2 pm Singapore time 

Vice President Public Relations (VP PR) of Tampines Changkat Advanced;

Secretary of weekly online Singapore International Dynamic Toastmasters Speakers’ Club;

Member and past president of Harrovians toastmasters club, UK; Past member of HOD Toastmasters, London. Past member in Singapore of: Toastmasters Club of Singapore (TCS); Tiarel; and Senja Cashew.

More details from Toastmasters International find a club.

Regular attendee at annual Swanwick Writers’ School, England.

Regular attendee at annual Writers’ Holiday, Wales.

Contributor to poetry readings, and after tea courses on: Speaking On Radio To Promote Books; and Plots And Character.

Winner of many club and area speaking contests in the UK and Singapore.

Language advisor to Empire Toastmasters club in Indonesia.

Language and speech workshops in Singapore.

Speaker on radio and TV in England, Scotland, the USA, and Australia.

Compiler of a school course on public speaking for teachers to prepare pupils for school open days with attending ceremonies before government ministers, Singapore.

Former member of Harrow Writers’ Circle, London, and two writing groups in Singapore.

Angela is on Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn, Pinterest, Twitter. She would be delighted to link up with new friends.

I  also have a blog on comic poems.

 Please share links to your favourite posts. 

Sunday, October 17, 2021

The Delights of St Albans from the Romans to modern times

 


Just driving through St Albans is a delight, especially at night. I love the uphill street with the ancient buildings. The black and white style of medieval buildings o Shakespeare's time were copied by the Victorians. 

Now the big chains have added the familiar menus of modern times.



Britain at its best, from all eras. Further on, other shops are on level ground.

By day I have visited the cathedral and the Roman remains.

About the Author

Angela Lansbury was born and bred in Britain, and has lived in the USA and Singapore. Her family has worked in or lived in Spain and Switzerland. 

She is the author of several books on public speaking and quotations.

She is a member of Toastmasters Clubs meeting on Zoom with visitors from the UK and USA, India, Sri Lanka, Europe, the Middle East, Asia and Australia. Through the Toastmasters mentoring program Angela has connected with individuals in Vietnam and Romania, and Belize, a different connection each month. Please come to the next BHA Toastmasters meeting on the 3rd Saturday afternoon every month.

Angela is a member of Harrovian Speakers, London (two Monday evenings each month (BST or GMT) currently part in person and part on Zoom, and VP PR for BHA (1st Monday evening and 3rd Saturday afternoon Singapore Time; and TCA, one Tuesday evening a month, both currently on Zoom, as well as secretary for Singapore Online Dynamic which is online only and always, Friday evening 9.30 pm Singapore time.   

Please share links to your favourite posts.

Sunday, August 15, 2021

Three things worth going to see in Lichfield: the Birthplace Museum of Johnson, the statue of biographer Boswell, the Darwin museum - and three spires cathedral





Samuel Johnson.

What an extraordinary life he led. He was in and out of debt all his life. He married an older woman who was widowed, a wealthy woman. (Like Disraeli did later.) He loved Lichfield but left for London and travelled.He was not the first or the only person to compile a dictionary.

he famously said:

He who is tired of London is tired of life.

  • The only end of writing is to enable the readers better to enjoy life, or better to endure it.
    • A Review of Soame Jenyns' A Free Enquiry into the Nature and Origin of Evil, published in the first volume of Miscellaneous and Fugitive Pieces (London, 1774), p. 23
  • He who praises everybody praises nobody.
    • Johnson's Works (1787), vol. XI, p. 216; This set included the Life of Samuel Johnson by Sir John Hawkins
  • I never desire to converse with a man who has written more than he has read.
    • Quoted in the "Apophthegms, Sentiments, Opinions and Occasional Reflections" of Sir John Hawkins (1787-1789) in Johnsonian Miscellanies (1897), vol. II, p. 6, edited by George Birkbeck Hill
  • A man is in general better pleased when he has a good dinner upon his table, than when his wife talks Greek.
    • Quoted in the "Apophthegms, Sentiments, Opinions and Occasional Reflections" of Sir John Hawkins (1787-1789) in Johnsonian Miscellanies (1897), vol. II, p. 11, edited by George Birkbeck Hill
    • . Promise, large promise, is the soul of an advertisement.
  • Nothing ... will ever be attempted, if all possible objections must be first overcome.
    • Chapter 6
    • To a poet nothing can be useless.
      • Chapter 10
      • No man will be a sailor who has contrivance enough to get himself into a jail; for being in a ship is being in a jail, with the chance of being drowned.
        • March 1759, p. 97
      • It matters not how a man dies, but how he lives. 
    • Hell is paved with good intentions.
      • April 14, 1775
      • I would rather be attacked than unnoticed. For the worst thing you can do to an author is to be silent as to his works.
      • It is strange that there should be so little reading in the world, and so much writing. People in general do not willingly read, if they can have any thing else to amuse them.
        • May 1, 1783, p. 513

      Attributed to him after he died:




      What are the landmarks and places to visit in Lichfield? 

      1 The highest is the triple spires of the Cathedral. 

      2 The first landmark find and see is the statue of Boswell.

      3 My top attraction is the museum of Samuel Johnson who compiled the dictionary in 1755. Johnson is also famous for two quotations.

      He who is tired of London is tired of life.

      Worth seeing, but not worth going to see.

      But there is a fourth must see museum. Darwin, grandfather of Charles

      Just 6 miles outside the city is the National Arboretum, but full of statues and memorials to people and places from various wars.


       Useful Websites

      https://www.visitlichfield.co.uk/attractions/samuel-johnson-birthplace-museum

      Virtual tour of the Museum

      https://www.samueljohnsonbirthplace.org.uk/Virtual_Tour_6133.aspx

      https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Samuel_Johnson

      National Memorial Arboretum

      https://www.thenma.org.uk/visit-us/what's-here/the-memorials/list-of-memorials

      Tuesday, July 27, 2021

      Sorting Out The Caribbean, from the Bahamas, Belize and Bermuda to the US Virgin Island

       13 countries

      We went on holiday from the USA to St Maarten/St Martin, the island which is half French and half Dutch. Double the experience of languages, food and culture. A chance to keep up my French. But learn another language.

      I shall look at languages, food, and landmarks and religion.


      LEARN LANGUAGES

      Language[edit]

      Spanish (64%), French (25%), English (14%), Dutch, Haitian Creole, and Papiamento are the predominant official languages of various countries in the region.

      ( Although a handful of unique creole languages or dialects can also be found in virtually every Caribbean country. Other languages such as Caribbean Hindustani, Chinese, Javanese, Arabic, Hmong, Amerindian languages, other African languages, other European languages, and other Indian languages can also be found.)


      FAVOURITE FOOD

      Favourite or national dishes[edit]

      Doubles, one of the national dishes of Trinidad and Tobago
      Arroz con gandules, one of the national dishes of Puerto Rico

      Goat water is a goat stew.

      LANDMARKS & ACTIVITIES

      one.

      Countries and territories[edit]

      Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola (shared by the Dominican Republic and Haiti) and Puerto Rico, often grouped as the Greater Antilles, are by far the largest islands in the area and the most visited by travellers. The Caribbean also includes the Lucayan Archipelago to the north, which is comprised of the Bahamas and the Turks and Caicos Islands, and the Lesser Antilles, a group of much smaller islands to the east.

      Countries of the Caribbean
       Bahamas
      Archipelago of islands and cays surrounded by coral reefs off the coasts of Florida. One of them was the first piece of American soil Columbus put his foot on.
       Bermuda (Outside of image map, see dynamic map)
      Small and wealthy British overseas territory in the Atlantic, known for a type of shorts and the supposedly mysterious triangle.
       Cayman Islands
      Known for offshore banking, and a great diving destination.
       Cuba
      The largest Caribbean island-nation, marked by decades of socialist government.
       Jamaica
      An island of tall mountains, birthplace of reggae and a Commonwealth Realm.
       Haiti
      Founded by former slaves who won their freedom and then independence against the might of revolutionary and Napoleonic France. Today, having struggled against conflicts and natural disasters, Haiti has relative political stability and security, and is again becoming attractive for those seeking a road less traveled.
       Dominican Republic
      A fast-growing economy with some of the oldest colonial cities in the hemisphere.
       Puerto Rico
      A United States territory with bustling nightlife, as well as great inland sceneries.
       Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, British Virgin Islands, Guadeloupe, Montserrat, Saba, Saint-Barthélemy, Saint Martin, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Sint Eustatius, U.S. Virgin Islands, Barbados, Dominica, Martinique, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Grenada, Trinidad and Tobago)
      Small islands facing the open Atlantic. Many of them are dependencies of other countries.
       Leeward Antilles (Aruba, Curaçao, Bonaire)
      Also known as the ABC islands, these islands off the coast of Venezuela are associated with the Netherlands.
       Turks and Caicos Islands
      Fabulous beaches and offshore banking.

      Other areas include:

      Mountains of St Lucia.

      MUSIC

      Religion[edit]

      Havana Cathedral (Catholic) in Cuba completed in 1777
      A Haitian Vodou altar

      Christianity is the predominant religion in the Caribbean (84.7%).[76] Other religions in the region are Hinduism, Islam, Judaism, Rastafari, Buddhism, Chinese folk religion (incl. Taoism and Confucianism), Baháʼí, Jainism, Sikhism, Kebatinan, Traditional African religions, Yoruba (incl. Trinidad Orisha), Afro-American religions, (incl. Santería, Palo, Umbanda, Brujería, Hoodoo, Candomblé, Quimbanda, Orisha, Xangô de Recife, Xangô do Nordeste, Comfa, Espiritismo, Santo Daime, Obeah, Candomblé, Abakuá, Kumina, Winti, Sanse, Cuban Vodú, Dominican Vudú, Louisiana Voodoo, Haitian Vodou, and Vodun).


      Useful Websites

      https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/caribbean-countries.html

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caribbean