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Sunday, December 22, 2024

Duolingo just fixed its greatest weakness - and added short chats


I am learning Italian. From Duolingo. Every Day. Ready for a holiday in Italy next year. Anything about Duolingo interests me.
I liked watching this video and hearing somebody else's view, and learning about forthcoming developments.

The animated cartoon figure asks you a simple question. You answer. It answers and asks another question. And a third time. Then it says, I have to go and goodbye, to which you reply goodbye.
I love the little animated figures..I assumed Duolingo was employing animators. I was very interested to learn they had bought up an animation company.

I was also interested to learn that in settings you can turn off the figures congratulating you, and encouraging you to continue even when you have made mistakes. But I shall keep the figures. I like Duo the way it is.

You can also download Duolingo abc to teach children to read. It is Duolingo abc. 

Useful Websites

https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.duolingo.literacy
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Saturday, December 21, 2024

Winter Celebrations Worldwide

 



UK

Turkey with stuffing.

Christmas cake

Christmas Carols

Christmas Crackers containing a paper hat and a riddle and usually a tiny toy or puzzle.

Christmas Pudding

Mince Pies


On Fridays a Toastasters International Club, Online Dynamic, meets to practice speeches. I gave a speech about winter festivals around the world. I also gave this in person at HOD the evening before.


Ice Skating on artificial Outdoor Rinks

Pantomime

Santa's Grotto in Department Stores

TV family films such as The Sound of Music and American movie Home Alone, a slapstick comedy about a child who beats a couple of bungling would-be burglars.

USA

Candy Cane. Red and swhite spirals of sugar, resembling a shepherd's crook. They recall the story of the shepherds who, as the Christmas carol goes, watched their flocks by night.

Plum pudding (like Christmas pudding) is available all year, although more prolifically at Christmas.

Turkey is eaten for Thanksgivingso most Americans don't want to eat it again at Christmas.

BELIZE

Used to be called British Honduras and still has British traditions with an added Central American flavour.

Christmas carols played by steel bands.

Fairy lights on palm trees. (The lights are not installed by cranes but by local agile young men who climb the tree, sometimes hanging upside down as a stunt to amuse and astonish passers-by. 

FRANCE

Yule logs cakes with chocolate topping, recalling the tree trunks chopped up for fires giving light and heat in winter before we had electric lights and heating..

GERMANY

Stollen - a cake or soft sweet bread with sultanans, shaped like a log, with a rod of yellow marzipan horizontally down the centre. 

Marzipan is ground almonds mixed with fine sugar, bound together by liquid such as egg white?

ITALY and Roman Catholic churches

Nativity scenes in churches.

Panettone, a large dome shaped soft sweet dough bread. Nowadays you can buy it not only with traditioal luurious cut dandied peel and sultanas, but, instead chocolate chips, and fillings ingredients and numerous flavours. 

Italians claim it comes from Northern Italy, specifically Milan, and a specific bakery.

SPAIN

Panettone, same as Italy.

Songs such as Feliz Navidad.

VENEZUELA

Panettone.


Friday, December 20, 2024

Winter Solstice Celebration Food - for Persian Yaldā Night, and Persian Poet Hafeez

 The Date of December 24th for Christmas Eve and Dec 25th for Christmas Day was formalised by Roman Emperor Constantine who had established Christianity as the official religion in the 

Yaldā Night

The ancient soltice celebrations date back more than 2000 years. The occasion was and still is celebrated in Persia (now Iran) 
In which countries is it celebrated. According to Wiki Iran,[1][2] AzerbaijanIraqi Kurdistan,[3][4] UzbekistanTajikistanAfghanistan,[5] TurkmenistanDagestan and Turkey.
It is called Yaldā Night or Chelle night. 
Yaldā  means birth. Chelle means fortieth.
\
Yaldi's Delightful Food
The food eaten is red such as water melon, pomegranate or other fruit symbolising the sunrise.They also makes cakes resembling a red watermelon with a green skin. The shape can be a disc or a quarter dome





 Celebrating the triumph of light over darkness, poems are read, composed by the Persian Sufi lyric poet Hafeez (1325-90).
'A shirt of leaves on the trees;
like the festival clothes of fortunate people.'
Wikipedia
Fear is the cheapest room in the house. I would like to see you living in better conditions.
What do sad people have in common? They have all built a shrine to the past.
 A-Z Quotes
A dream about Hafeez inspired another poet, Daniel Ladinskyy,  to write

Even
After
All this time
The Sun never says to the Earth,

"You owe me."

Look
What happens
With a love like that,
It lights the whole sky.

You can see a monument to Hafeez in Germany


On Yalda night families gather and, in addition to Persian poetry, stories are told, and music is played. 

In London at SOAS (School of Oriental and African Studies), Westminster and other places have music and other events to celebrate.
To visit a Persian style Restaurant or try Persian dishes.
Tripadvisor and Time Out rate the Persian or Iranian restaurants in London.
What is the Solstice
The winter Solstice is the longest night. The shortest day. The syllable sol means sun.

Useful Websites
https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/507656/Yalda-Night-a-celebration-of-light-and-togetherness
https://www.tripadvisor.co.uk/Restaurant_Review-g186338-d28003682-Reviews-Chef_Javad-London_England.html
 

Restaurants and Food More About Kafe Ador, Izgara, Tesco

 

Kafe Ador drinks.
As you see, they have coffees, teas and infusions, smoothies, sodas and soft drinks.

Cafe Ador main menu.


Kafe Ador cute kids' menu.
Bring along your own washable crayons. Or use a pencil and pen and ask if your child can take it home to finish colouring it in later.

Kafe Ador is open early, from 8.30 am for breakfast. That's handy for people working nearby. Or a working breakfast.
Apart from the fabulous decor, what do I remember about my first visit to Kafe Ador? The tasty spinach in puff pastry tart. The huge croissant. 


Walking along The Broadway, to Tesco for yogurt, I pass the Izgara sign.

By lunch time you can find deals at sister restaurant Izgara, meaning grill, which has Turkish dishes, which runs lunch time fixed price deals in Hatch End. They have another branch in Edgware.v.

Izgara in Hatch End, showing board with lunch time deal. Photo by Angela Lansbury.

Tesco
After five, when Kafe Ador is shut, Tesco express has half price deals on some of their bakery (not bread) to tide you over until you are ready for evening dinner at Izgara which is brightly lit at night. Izgara is owned by the same person as Kafe Ador. 


A Tesco almond croissant.

As I write this on December 20th I am thinking that here's the winter solstice, meaning the longest night, and winter dark evening in nroth west London when it is a pleasure to see lights in the restaurants along Hatch End as well as the street lights up the lamp posts.

Toast and fruit at Kafe Ador. Photo by Angela Lansbury.

Hatch End was described in a local paper as the restaurant capital of north west London. 

Bus H12 from Stanmore to South Harrow stops a few steps from Kafe Ador and Izgara going towards Stanmore. Or the H14 to Northwick Park.
A pedestrian crossing takes you to the other side of the road for the H12 bus going towards South Harrow via Pinner.. And the H14 via Harrow on the Hill bus garage and railway station from Northwick Park Hospital.  
Walking back from Kafe Ador, passing Izgara, beyond the end of the shops in Hatch End rilway station. 

Bus Announcements
Outside the station is another bus stop for both buses - handy for getting off if you accidentally got the H12 bus going the wrong way, as I did yesterday on my way to a Toastmasters International meeting in South Harrow. Fortunately, there was a verbal anouncement, as I was in a seat at the front and could not see the direction board announcements.)

 Useful Websites
Transport and Transport For London
TFL
https://tfl.gov.uk/plan-a-journey/
https://tfl.gov.uk/bus/route/h12/
https://tfl.gov.uk/bus/route/h14/
https://tfl.gov.uk/overground/route/lioness/
https://www.mylondon.news/news/transport/tfl-confirms-london-underground-trains-30612817
https://www.mylondon.news/news/transport/tfl-making-huge-change-london-30618454?int_source=nba
https://harrowonline.org/2024/12/20/festive-travel-and-roadworks-update-for-harrow-residents/

Kafe Ador
https://www.kafeador.co.uk/
Izgara
https://www.izgara.co.uk/
Tesco
https://www.tesco.com/store-locator/pinner/tesco-express
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Wednesday, December 18, 2024

Kafe Ador - Top Marks For Decor - My Favourite Dishes - Owner Revealed

 


I had my eye on Kafe Ador for some time, wondering when it would open and who were the owners. Now I know. Read on and all will be revealed.

Delightful Decor

Let's start with what I loved. The delightful decor. Jungle green. Flamingoes and parrots in pink on green. 


That's on the left, the side with a large plate glass window and lots of light. The tropical jungle theme is all over the walls.

A different decor feature is on the right. 


We chose a larger oblong table further in, conveniently nearer the food display. 

Croissants Or Spinach Pastry?

At the front on the counter top was a display croissant, the size of two or three loaves of bread. Also a semi circular concentric spinach pie roll in puff pastry. That was my choice. My husband wanted a croissant. I did not tell my husband, Don't.  I can get croissant from Tesco, cheaper, hot first thing in the morning. And yummy almond tart from Costa, which is fattening, in a more cramped place, or try Pastoluccio which is Italian which others like - for ice cream, which you also get in Minori next door. No, for me it is the unique and healthier spinach tart.

I was rewarded. It was superb. Moreish.

Coffee and Cake

My husband drank all his coffee in record time, without leaving me any, so he must have liked it.

Cakes

Angela with the tiramisu. Photo by Trevor Sharot.

We were given a little piece of chocolate cake and tiramisu 'on the house' which I shared with my calorie-counting husband. We agreed that the chocolate cake was not very chocolatey.  The outright winner in the cake contest was tamisu, moist and moreish. Yummy. 

My husband is a tiramisu fan. I follow chocolate desserts from place to place the way that some people follow football teams. Nope, not here. I have switched allegiance. I would order tiramisu next time.

Tropical Theme Toilet


The parrots and flamingoes are even making it a joy to visit the ladies toilet. Just one large ground floor wheelchair friendly area with which is huge, spacious. 

Everything is naturally brand new. But also well-thought out, welcoming with co-ordinated pink. Catherine Kidston hand wash. Gold easy to operate lever door handle. 

Swift Service From Staff

The staff were friendly and helpful. You only had to look up and somebody came over straight away. They helped us log onto their wifi. And answered all our questions. They are open from 8.30 am for early breakfasts until five. Seven days a week.

The little menu was on the table. But not the big menu. I was able to photograph the big menu. And the kids menu. Which I am sharing with you, and for my own reference as I plan to go back again, and the website hasn't yet caught up. The website seems to show coffee with a biscuit. Puzzling. We were not given a biscuit and I didn't see any to buy.

Who are the owners? The owner also runs Izgara along the street. Turkish. A big busy and succcessful restaurant with lots of lights and bright decor. Figures. No wonder. Ador means a perfume.

To sum up. Spinach in puff pastry is excellent. So is the tiramisu. 

The toast platter looks lovely.

My apple drink was insipid, not worth the price. I would not order that again. There is lots more to try.  

Merry Music

Background music of jolly Christmas songs was playing. Just loud enough to lift your spirits and keep your conversation private. But not too loud. Perfect.

Prices

The drinks are pricey. The fifty percent off the food offer lasts a month from the Monday when they opened. And they are open seven days a week. So now is a great time to go.

If you already love Izgara, here's a smaller place, a cosy cafe with a bright colourful decor. (More photos from Angela are being added shortly.)

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Do You Know Ten English Family Name Meanings? - Ten Popular Jobs - And Statues To See

 It is easier to remember people's names if you recall the jobs which the names mean, probably a job held by their ancestor, or even their ancestor's boss. I have at least one book about family names, and several about first names.

Names associated with jobs

1 Archer (like author Jeffrey Archer), 

2 baker

3 barber

4 bishop

5 carpenter - made wooden items, spoons, furniture, housing

6 carter (who drove carts or maybe made carts)

7 clark  (clarkson was the son of a clerk, writer come secretary, or maybe a religious cleric)

8 Cook or cokson meaning son of a cook

9 cooper - maker of barrels

You can see a stue of comedian Tommy Cooper in Wales near Caerphilly Castle. More details in Wikipedia.

Statue of comedian Cooper near Caerphilly castle, seen in the background, in Wales. More details in Wikipedia.

10 draper made drapes or curtains

11 gardener or gardiner - worked in gardens

That is more than ten, but there are many more.

glazer - person who makes windows

knight - roade around on a horse

Lee means shelter in English, and in Chinese Lee or Li means plum tree

Statue of Bruce Lee in Hong Kong. Photo in Wikipedia.

miller - ground corn at a mill

Priestley - priest's woodland clearing, owned by the church. A common name in Yorkshire in England, and Scotland in the UK, also the USA and Canada. See the statues of Priestley the scientist in Yorkshire. See the statue of author-playwright J B Priestley whose time-slip play An Inspector Calls is used by many schools for English O level exams.

Statue of J B Priestley in Bradford, Yorkshire.

shepherd - looked after or herded sheep

smith - usually blacksmith, since a silversmith would be called silver, or silverman, and a goldsmith or person working wiht or selling gold bards or gold jewelery and items might be called gold or goldman

tailor/taylor- sewed by hand, later by machine (as in Elizabeth Taylor the film star)


Bust of Taylor in Puerto Vallarta, Mexico

thatcher - who created thatch or thatched roofs, made of bundles or dried straw, before clay was dried and made into tiles (as in Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher). A statue of Margaret Thatcher is in Grangham, Lincolnshire, England. A bust of her is outdoors in the Falkland Islands, in the capital, Stanley.

Statue of Margaret Thatcher in England.

weaver - wove textiles

wheeler - made and repaired wheels for wagons

woodman - worked with wood, or in the woods

You an buy books about statues, such as London statues (I have that one) and on surnames (I have one of those, ) and on baby names (I started collecting books on baby names when my son was born  more than 40 years ago and I now have more than ten books on baby names. Magazines on Parents and babies often give away books on baby names with their springtime editions. Some first names are derived from names of parents. 

Useful Website

ancestry.com (I tried loading up the link but it wiped out the entire post, so I have just given you the generic name. Add name meaning.)

https://www.oxfordreference.com

wikipedia.com

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Inspector_Calls

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Sleeping Instantly, Anywhere - For Pilots, the Military and Travellers -And Travel Writer Angela's Solutions

 

Sleeping girl, painting.


What is the cure for insomnia? How do you sleep in crowded or noisy places?

Noise & Sleep

I remember staying in a hotel in Lisbon on a travel press trip. The bedroom was overlooking a busy noisy main road. I could not sleep.

The manager told me that he could not move my room becuase the hotel was full. But, he assured me, everybody who had that room said they got used to it and slept well the next night.

He was right. After my exhaustion from the first sleepless night, I fell asleep instantly the second night.

Travellers Needing Sleep

However, that might not be ideal when you want to be awake to drive or operate machinery. Drivers and pilots need to be alert. So does anybody who is going to negotiate a dangerous river or other tricky situation. You want to feel alert if you simply want to enjoy sightseeing the next day.

Sleep Disturbance

What can disturb you abroad. Noise such as city centre cathedral bells in France. 

In Italy, we were kept awake by the tooting of cars and lambrettas.

In China we had hoped to sleep late on a weekend morning. But the traffic outside started early. Vehicles braked, screeched to a halt, tooted, at the traffic lights outside.

On my honeymoon in Morocco I was woken at 5 a.m. by the local mosque's calll to prayer. I leanred this when I phoned down to recetions and asked, "Is there a fire alarm?"

In Singapre a droning noise outside my window disturbed my nap. Mist was wrising. Was it a fire? I called the management office. No, the were 'fogging', which was done every Friday, to kill mosquitos.. 

Sleeping Pills

Some people take melatonin. Sleeping pills can leave you drowsy next day.

Coffee And Caffeine

What if you have had too much coffee? You might keep waking to go to the toilet. My doctor in London told me to drink no more than three coffees. The third should be no later than after lunch and should be deaffeinated, which is not completely caffeine free but has low caffeine.

Military And Night Watch Staying Awake

The military reputedly often rely on drugs to keep awake, when driving at night, or keeping watch, when it is dark, quiet, no movement. 

Then what sends them to sleep later, in daylight, when the world around them is noisy?

Pilots' Problem With Sleep Solved

I've previously read about clearing your mind by counting sheep, counting to 100, relaxing your body head to toe, and focussing on your favourite summer or winter or cosy indoor scene. 

You can also clear your room, turn off all lihts, listen to music.

Angela's Sleep System

One method is to get rid of stress. Stop watching the news or TV late at night. Watch a comedy or ready a humorous book.

Stresses Solved

If you have a stressful situation to deal with, think of three things. Worst case scenario, your lost item is gone and you report it missing and buy another one. 

Neutral situation, while waiting for it to be returned, you go out shopping. 

Best case scenario, your lost item appears under a towel in the bathroom. Meanwhile somebody else has bought you a better replacement, or you treated yourself to a better replacement.

I imagine phoning a friend or family member. They listen and offer sympthy or solutions. I end on a happy note not to strees them.I thank them for listening.

Than I switch places. I pretend they have the problem. I suggest solutions. If they say they've tried everything, I say soothing things.

I fast forward to the future. This time tomorrow, next week, next month, or next year, this problem will be solved.  

Activity

What else do I do? I learn languages on Duolingo. This drives out all other thoughts. Gradually I get tired and start nodding off. 

In bed, I do exercises, leg lifts. Then when I am tired, I take a few deep breaths, yawn and relax.

Fantasies

I indulge in my favourite fantasy. I think of swimming in Singapore. I imagine a romance.

Finally, I imagine that I have ignored a wake up alrm clock, which turns off. Then somebody is calling me to get up, but I am reluctant to do so. Instead I am hiding under the covers, keeping still, breathing very quietly, ignoring them. Sometimes, I discover this is true. I fell asleep last night and it is now morning.

In the unlikely event that none of that works, I plan my day or week ahead. I try counting to ten in French and other languages. Each time I make a mistake, or come to a blank, I start again at one.

Article Analysis

The method in the article below is, to sum it up, start physically. Relax from head to toe, think of feeling warm and cosy in each part of your body as you relax it. Then relax mentally. Visualise a calm and cosy, still setting. For example, outdoors, on land, sleeping in a hammock. At sea, floating gently, waves flowing slowly backwards and forwards. Indoors, on velvet bedspreads or cushions or pillows in a dark, black room.

Useful Websites

://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-14200749/military-sleep-method-nod-hack-expert.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_behavioral_therapy_for_insomnia

Hawksmoor Steak Restaurants For Perfect Steaks and BYO Mondays



 The name of this steakhouse group conjures up visions of hawks and moors and wildlife in rural England. The resstaurants serve steak. Not just any steak, but a whole vairety of steaks. Cooked to perfection. 

Britain is known for its beef. Sunday lunch is traditionally roast beef and Yorkshire pudding. Horrisons, a popularly priced supermarket chain started out specilising in formed food in England.  Yuu can find roast beef and Yorkdhisre pudding for Sunday lunch, often only Sunday lunch, all gone by Sunday evening, in the budget chain popular priced pubs.

Here at Hawksmoor, the meals are more expensive, for special occasions. The steak is done to perfection. Perfect steak, even when cooked rare, not tough, the outside well cooked but not overdone.

They have several restaurants in prime locations in London, England. Covent Garden, Borough Market.

If you are a gourmet, and also a wine buff, the day of the week to go is Mondays, which is alwo their bYO day.

The corkage charge is about five pounds per bottle, any size bottle including a magnum which is the size of two bottles, enough for four people drinking carefully, more if anybody doesn't drik red wine or doesn't drik any one.

I signed up for their newsletter, where you give your birthdate, day and month, not the year, in the hope of getting a birthday offer. They ask your favourite location. Mine would be the art deco branch overlooking Regent Street.

Travel Tips

1 Monday is BYO day.

2 If you or one of your group is bringing a magnum, check out the bus and train routes so you don't have to walk far, nor drive far.

Useful Websites

Hawksmoor Locations

https://thehawksmoor.com/locations/london/

TFL

Tuesday, December 17, 2024

How Long Does It REALLY Take To Learn a Language?


The easiest languages for English speakers include Esperanto, Swedish, and Dutch, Italian, French.
Other languages with the same alphabet are also easier. 
Easy in the sense of fewer rules, but also the number of hours required to study. The number of hours is not a guesstimate. The American dipolmats and miltary have to train staff on language courses for postings to foreign countries. Interpreters are trained in schools designed for this purpose. A very interesting video on You Tube shows what is required and done. 

The military interpreters who volunteer and have an aprtitue and the dedication commit to several hours a day for most days of the week as well as evening homework. Far longer than I would ever commit.

They are expected to be fluent in a year or maximum a year and a half.
They are fluent before they set foot in the country.
However, amateur polyglots often go to a coutnry speaking not a word and learn by immersion as well as intensive study.
O the oriental languages, Indonesian and Malay are easiest.
Of the African languages, Swahili looks easiest. 

Mail box topper in London

 Snowy scene on top of a mail box.This one has three little snow white characters with hats and neckties, and a green tree.The colours are red, white, green, black and yellow.

In Cortenay Avenue, on the H14 bus to Northwick Park Hospital from or to Hatch End.



Useful Websites

Wiki post box toppers (American mail box toppers)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post_box_topper

TFL (Transport for London) H14 bus route

https://tfl.gov.uk/plan-a-journey/

https://tfl.gov.uk/bus/route/h14/

TravelwithAngelaLansbury.blogspot.com

Posts with pictures showing mail box toppers.


Kafe Ador open In Hatch End

 



Christmas tree in Kafe Ador, which opened Monday December 16th.2024.Photo by Angela Lansbury.


Balloons in Kafe Ador. Photo by Angela Lansbury. Copyright.
Pastries, sandwiches and snacks, they say.

Opening offer if you have the leaflet for dine in.

414 Uxbridge Road, Pinner, Middlesex HA5 4 HP.

Useful Website
I visited and reviewed on December 18th 2024. See the lateer post.
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Knife arches have been installed in h\Harrow Town Centre - at what cost



 

I looked online for the cost of knife arches. cost 1,200 pounds upwards. Plus the cost of somebody manning the arches. Or a video link.

You can by portable arches to move them around, or take to event.

After shootings in schools, instead of sending prayers, send money to a fund for knife arches, set up a go fund me.

The FAQ on sites selling knife arches say that the arches can detect guns and metal objects as well as knives. 

Useful websites

https://harrowonline.org/2024/12/16/knife-arches-installed-at-st-georges-in-harrow-town-centre/#google_vignette

https://knife-arch.co.uk/portable-walkthrough-metal-detector-uk-security/?gad_

https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/libertycentral/2009/mar/20/civil-liberties-stop-and-search

https://www.gofundme.com/en-gb/c/start?

https://eu.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2024/12/16/school-shooting-madison-wisconsin/77026398007/

https://www.interconnective.co.uk/search-equipment/walkthrough-metal-detectors/


Deutsch: Kontrolle am Flughafen Berlin-Schönefeld, Gate easyJet; Genehmigung der Sicherheitsbehörden lag vor
Date
SourceOwn work
Author

© Ralf Roletschek

What Wetherspoons Pub in London Offers for Christmas

 


Wetherspoons pubs offer food, drink, festive decorations and pictures or newscuttings or other items related to the history and famous events or people of the local area.

In December 2024 the Moon and Sixpence in Hatch End has booklets about real ale.
The Moon And Sixpence in Hatch End has seating at the front with a Christmas tree.


Inside, more jollity.

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Monday, December 16, 2024

Hanukiah in J P Morgan at Canary Wharf

 

A hanukiah in J P Morgan at Canary Wharf, London, England, UK. 2024. Photo from Sharot family.

A hanukiah is a 9 branch candlestick for the 8 days of Hanukah. The first candle is lit on the first day of Hanukah. This year, 2024, it is Dec 25th.


Canary Wharf place name sign illuminated. Photo fom the Sharot family. Edited by Angela Lansbury.

J P Morgan is named after the foundation of the company by American financier J P Morgan.This office is on Bank Street.

Useful Websites For Travellers to Read

https://canarywharf.com/whats-on/faith-events/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._P._Morgan


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Start Esperanto with a few easy words A-Z and some grammar rules

Dr Zamenhof created the language Esperanto (which means I hope). An easy language. 

I started this list from words I learned on Duolingo.








 I filled in the missing letters by checkling online and a paperback Teach yourself Esperanto Dictionary.

 Esperanto - English

al - to

avo - grandfather

bela - beautiful

blanka - white (adjectives end in a

blua - blue

bruna - brown

capo - cap

Dankon - thank you

estas - is/are 

estis was/were

flago - flag

griza - gray

havas - have

helpi - help

infano - child

januaro - January

kara - expensive kastelo - castle kisas - kisses

libro - book

Londono - London (all nouns end in the letter o)

Mi - I

Ni - we

oktobr - October

parko - park

q - NO WORDS quality - kvalito

restoracio - restaurant

Saluton - hello!

tago - day

unu - on ne urbo - city

Vi - you varma - warm

w NOT USED

x NOT USED Xmas - Kristnasko

y No y, use the letter j, pronounced y

zebro (nouns end in o) - zebra zipo - zip 

mi estas instruisto - I am a teacher (instructor)

Mi havas uno filon. - I have a son (add n for the object of a sentence)

Tips

1 See my other posts on Esperanto for inspiration and encouragement.

2 You see how easy it is to recognize vocabulary, which you can do on Esperanto websites. 

3 You can convert Wikipedia into an esperanto version. 

4 Or turn a short article into Esperanto after reading the English.

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Learn Esperanto, Join Clubs, and Enjoy Free Homestays

 

Chateau in France, a cultural centre owned by an Esperanto association, holds summer courses for learning and speaking Esperanto.




At other times of year you can stay a night or more for free, or a small contribution towards food if they provide breakfast, with esperanto speakers who want to converse with you in Esperanto.

Learning Esperanto

It takes about two hours to go ghrough the pronunciation of the letters and the 16 easy grammar rules. 

Esperanto means I hope. 

Learn the language online free from Lernu, which is run by an Esperanto association, or on Duolingo.




People who have learned Esperanto reckon it might take you 100 hours to learn the language, far less than most languages. That would be an hour a day on Duolingo for 100 days, or half an hour a day for less than a year if you plan on taking a holiday or a series of hoestays next year.

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Sunday, December 15, 2024

Xmas tree, snowman and Santa socks: knitted topping decorating Post Box in London

Snow Scene Decorating Mail Box, Roston Grove, off The Avenue, Hatch End, Pinner, North West London. Photo by Angela Lansbury.

Notice rhe amount of detail in the knitting or crochet work. Numerous little colourful hanging socks. The trees. The snowman. The two big red boots with white tops.

When we passed about 7 pm the lights on the Xmas tree were lit. I took this picture on our return journey after 11 pm when the lights were off.

So if you enjoy seeing it in daylight, or late at night, go back to see it again when the little lights are glowing. 

How do they get it to light up? I wonder if it is batter operated, or using sunlight in daytime to generste power.

Photographic Records

I have taken photos and written posts about the ones I have seen previously. The terms for these items include yarn bombers, yarm fairies, yarn toppers, according to the Wikipedia article. Wikipedia has pictures of the previous seasonal events commemorated, regional ones with the words Covent Garden, and Oxford. 

Sometimes there are no toppers between national and seasonal events. Just when you feel disappointed that there's nothing to see, along comes another delightful photo opportunity. Maybe it's time for the museum of London and other venues to devote a room to them, at least to pictures of lights and decorations around London for major events.

Useful Websites

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post_box_topper

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Post_box_toppers_in_England

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Friday, December 13, 2024

Sunday 15 Dec Zamenhof Day, honouring the creator of easy made up international language Esperanto


 Esperanto flag.

Zamenhof lived in a city in what is now Poland, where four different language groups resided, creating communication problems. They did not have a common intermediary language (such as Greek, Hebrew, German, French, English with added words from local languages) and all the languages had different structures. So he created a simple language with no exceptions. Past, present, future, singular, plural, sixteen straightforward rules. 

The language is in use today, mainly by countries which have a language which few or no other coutnries speak.  In Hunagary you can take Esperanto as a school course and do the school leaving exam.

If you learn it, you can meet other speakers at clubs such as the one in Reading, England, or their annual conference. Throughout the year if you are a speaker, or plan to be, you can link with others who speak esperanto as a second language, or the few entusiasts who speak it as a first language, They have a homestay system. You can offer your home to another speaker to stay for three days and practise speaking Esperanto, and take up offers from others to do the same. 

I bought an Esperanto dictonary and did an Esperanto course, but never took it further. Esperanto is the most widely spoken of two or three made up languages, one developed to update Esperanto. Another, which is my favourite, instead of making up words following the standard unchangeable rules, takes the most widely used international words and phrases.  To give you an example, if the word computer with the plural computers was deemed to be most widely known, this would be used in Interlingo. However, the Esperanto plural oj would be used in Esperanto. 

Also Esperanto is a Romance language base language. Asians have their own sets of attempts to create common languages. 

Meanwhile, I am running an online languages group two Sundays a month, in my time, currently winter in UK, turn on zoom at 2.30 for a 3 pm start. The second and fourth Sundays each month. I give a talk on lanugages. Start with everybody introdcuing themselves with hello and/or welcome in their language and ending the meeting with goodbye in their language.


wiki explains

Esperanto (/ˌɛspəˈrɑːnt//-ænt/)[7][8] is the world's most widely spoken constructed international auxiliary language. Created by L. L. Zamenhof in 1887, it is intended to be a universal second language for international communication, or "the international language" (la Lingvo Internacia). Zamenhof first described the language in Dr. Esperanto's International Language (Esperanto: Unua Libro), which he published under the pseudonym Doktoro Esperanto. Early adopters of the language liked the name Esperanto and soon used it to describe his language. The word esperanto translates into English as "one who hopes".[9] 

Esperanto Travel


Esperanto Speakers meeting in Norfolk, England



For the traveller, you can visit a museum about Zamenhof and Esperanto in Poland. In Vienna, Austria, you can visit a museum with a section devoted to articifical languages including Esperanto.

Useful Websites


Thursday, December 12, 2024

Sherlock Holmes statue, Baker Street

 

Sherlock Holmes Statue, Baker Street. Photo by Angela Lansbury

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Easy Italian words for your holiday, restaurant, opera, or entertainment

Italian flag.


I am enjoyig learning Italian. I am also proud of my progress. 

I am encouraged to learn new words every day on Duolingo. All this work is in preparation for a holiday to Italy in 2025. 

I am keeping lists of words which are almost the same or similar spelling and the same meaning. The technical term for thsee is cognates.

I also note on a second page those words which are completely different. On a third page I list, those which have similar spelling but confusingly have a totally different meaning.

Here are some of the easy ones, starting with the Italian on the left alphabetically, followed by the English on the left alphabetically. Note that the letter i is used for the masculine plural. A word ending in e is feminine, like the word feminine. A word ending in o is masucline singular, like Romeo.  

Italian - English

ambulanza - ambulance

amore - love (amorous)

banca - bank balcone - balcony

cattivo - evil (like catty)

differente - different

emozioni - emotions

errore - error / mistake

facile - easy

funghi - mushrooms

Germania - Germany

hotel - hotel (they also use albergo)

importante - important 

inizio - the start (like initiation and inital letter)

jk - these two letters are not used in Italian

livello - level

mappa - map melone - melon

naturale - natural

odio - I hate (like odious)

progetto - project

questione - question 

radio - radio

Spagna - Spain

telefono - telephone

universita - university (notice Italian has an accent on the a)

veloci - fast (like velocity) veranda - veranda villa - villa

vulcano - volcano Many words are used in music. Virtuoso.

wxy - these three letters are not used in Italian. But appear in borrowed words.

xilofono - xylophone. xenofobia -

zoo - zoo

Useful Websites

https://www.parlaitaliano.co.uk/50-italian-cognates-to-supercharge-your-learning/

https://www.quora.com/How-many-Italian-words-begin-with-Q

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_words_of_Italian_origin

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