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Showing posts with label California. Show all posts
Showing posts with label California. Show all posts

Friday, August 1, 2025

[I'm Spending] Hanukkah in Santa Monica -By Tom Lehrer, who just died - How Many American Places Do you know from songs?


Tom Lehrer

Tom Lehrer, the humorous songwriter who died july 26th 2025 aged 97 wrote this amusing song with silly rhymes and near rhymes.
Tom Lehrer, singer and songwriter, as well as mathematics academic.

Songs About The USA

It made me look for places in songs. American songs make me so nostalgic for places all over the USA, those I visited and those I have never visited. How many American places from songs are on your wish list. 
 From this song 
Santa Monica, Los Angeles area, California.

From other US songs
Galveston, oh, Galveston.
New York. If you can make it there you'll make it anywhere.
I shall make a list of the theme songs from each state. 
I rmember that You are my sunshine is from the south, from Texas, written by the then ..?
I shall research this and add more during the next 24 hours. Make your own lists and let me know.

Useful Websites
Three links to good songs such as When You Are Old and Gray
(plus the last one one which only makes sense if you understand LY)
A compendium of Tom Lehrer songs
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9p5kY4UjGdk

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Wednesday, January 22, 2025

Help - driver going the wrong way on a motorway! Lessons from the UK, USA, New Zealand

California wrong way signage. Wikipedia.


In the UK and USA drivers have gone the wrong way. Causing fatal accidents. Several changes are needed. 

I was shocked. I thought, another one, that's two, one each side of 'the pond' or ocean. When I read the statistics, I was even more shocked. More than 400 such accidents in the USA each year.  Of course, prevention costs money. But imagine the costs of medicine for injuries, car damage, car replacement, insurance reports, insurance company investigations, police and ambulance attending, traffic delays, missed social events and work appointments, even clothes and stress to others, plus, of course, hospitals, enquiries, inquests into causes of accident events, coroner's report on medical findings, funerals, gravestones, memorial services, sometimes prosecutions or private court cases seeking damages, petitions for changes in the law.

I started writing two changes are needed. Then I thought of more and reached five. 

1 One way barriers to exits so only emergency vehicles can enter them.

2 Immediate warning signs to stop to all traffic if a vehicle enters the wrong way on a slip road. 

3 A wrong way vehicle emergency number to summon police if a vehicle is driving the wrong way. Restore hard shoulders so vehicles can pull over and stop if they or another vehicle are driving the wrong way. 

4 Mandatory stopping of traffic if a vehicle is seen driving the wrong way, not just honking and flashing lights. 

5 Lay-bys, or pull-ins, or pedestrian spaces are needed on the fast lane. My vehicle was hit by another and came to rest in the fast lane, endangering me and others. At my request the driver or a large lorry blocked my lane, also the next lane, by parking diagonally, which was an obvious obstruction and unusual position which could be seen for miles back, slowing traffic and prevented multiple rear-enders.

Some measures have already been taken, clearly not enough.

Causes of Wrong Way Driving

Accidental

Near borders and ferries UK-France, drivers where other countries drive on the opposite side. Drivers quickly realise their mistake and usually reverse slowly and re-route. Nowadays more and larger signs warn the British and others exiting from ports onto main roads. 

If you hire a local car, the driver's seat and driving wheel are usually in the middle of the road so he can see oncoming and distant traffic, whilst the front passenger seat is by the (pedestrian) pavement (sidewalk is what Amreicans call it) so that passengers exit safely, not into the road.

Distracted Driving

Noted Causes of Wrong-Way Driving

Driver reading online road maps - (I query, due to poor signage?) 

New Zealand changed signage to make it clearer, with fewer signs meaning less clutter. 

Driver texting. 

Driver watching movies! 

(Other types of accidents have been caused by a driver distracted by animals, by children (one notable case of a mother turning to stop siblings fighting, resulting in an accident causing the death of one child), back seat passengers, insects flying in.)

Places

In the USA there are apparently more accidents of this type in Florida, Texas and California.  I suspect the causes might relate, not entirely, but inflated by, the numbers of elderly drivers in Florida (poor eyesight, but in my opinion also Alzheimer's or poor decision making due to it; maybe drugs in California, resulting in poor attention, or thrill seeking. 

Lessons Learned To Avoid Being The Wrong-Way Driver

1 Remember which side of the road to drive on when going from the UK to Europe and Europe to the UK.

2 Have regular eye tests. Carry spare glasses in case you lose them. Check your route and intermediate points. Use speaking satnav rather than one requiring you to look down or away from the road.

3 If you miss your turning, never try to U-turn back against traffic on a motorway.

Avoiding One Way Drivers

Accidents are more likely when there is poor visibility at night or in bad weather. Watch the distance, if you can. Try to get behind an obstruction such as a parked car or tree or pole so that the other vehicle does not hit you head on with full force. In the USA you call 911 (not the old UK number of 999). Be familiar with emergency numbers, have them on a post-it and/or have them listed in your phone contacts.

Safe driving!

Useful Websites

Daily Mail 22 Jan 2025

https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-14311177/Six-million-Brits-retake-driving-test-campaigners-call.html

Global Statistics On Types Of accidents, which cause most fatalities, geographical hotspots, prevention

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wrong-way_driving

In-car Warnings

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wrong-way_driving_warning

Prevention When Others Approach Wrong Way

https://caraccidentattorney.com/blog/safety-tips-to-defend-against-a-wrong-way-driver

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Tuesday, March 28, 2023

Moving Overseas, or holidaying, as escapism - thinking positively

 Why travel? Because, as Winston Churchill said, 'A change is as good as a rest'.

Does travelling even on the internet, make you smile? Please smile!

Travellers As Survivors

If you have travelled a lot, you are a survivor. You have endured the minor problems, lost luggage, delays in travel, delayed entire holidays. Some setbacks require patiently waiting with a book. Others require resolutely asking various staff members, asking your one contact repeatedly at intervals, checking various forms of transport, until you find a fast, affordable solution.

In Japan I was at Hiroshima and the ticket seller said there were no seats on the overnight train back to Tokyo. My boyfriend, Jo, was in town for just one day. I asked about the local youth hostel. The youth hostel and taxi to and from were beyond my budget. I sat, sadly,  thinking. 

Eventually the ticket seller beckoned me back. He said: " I have one ticket. But only for sleeping. A couchette. More expensive."

"How much?"

 It was twice the price of a seat! Was I willing to pay for that? 

"Yes!" I said. 'Thank you. Arigato!" The cost was less than the cost of the hostel and two taxis. I would see my boyfriend! Solution!

Survival by luck

You may have survived  even a few ships and planes which went down when you were not on them. I was on a ship which later sank. I was on a helicopter over the Grand Canyon. One flight crashed later.

Temporary Tempests

I have survived, an earthquake in Greece. 

What about fires and floods? I have survived assorted small but scary floods. Even at home in Harrow, NW London, water like a river past my home, with the Hatch End high street high with water damaging the shops and their goods.

Surviving Bereavement

 I have survived the loss several relatives who died, such as my parents, and two uncles.  The solution is to avoid thinking of their death day, and to concentrate on a smiling photo and a time when they were laughing with you. Instead of remembering sad things about my father, I recall him saying, "I survived two world wars. I had a good life, and lots of holidays!"

Surviving Stressful Events

I have survived losing several speech contests, when unable to travel, online on Zoom, from one continent to another. Is it an exaggeration to say survived? 

I was President of a club when a member stayed up all night practising her speech, when interviewed, waiting for the results, she wailed that she had not spoken well, and threatened to commit suicide. Before hearing the results. 

A disaster for the person who came first. For all her club members. 

I enquired of the ambulance service what was needed for them to do a welfare check. The basic necessity was the address. To my surprise, they had no access to an address database. The caller had to give an address.

I did not know it. Another club member told me it was on the club website. As President, and under a duty of care, I had to look up her address. The ambulance said the police had to be called, (presumably not for malicious reporting, but in case a hysterical and suicidal person attacked them. They wanted written evidence that the person was threatening to commit suicide, and by what means. (By pills, knife, or gun, or anything causing mess, all required different searching or precautions.) After written evidence was provided by somebody else, the ambulance and police had to be called.

On another occasion, I heard that a new member had committed suicide. He had given a heart-rending, sad, introductory speech about the disasters he had fled from to reach a country of safety. He was voted the best speaker of the evening. Nobody told him to re-do the speech, later, better still the same evening, to leave the speaker and audience feeling more upbeat. Would that have made a difference?  I can't help wondering. If it happens again, 

Regarding my speeches where I knew or thought did not do well, or thought I did well, but judges thought otherwise, I was disappointed not to win. However, with happy hope more vivid than fear or failure, and wanting to be able to coach others and describe the experience, I went back, and won trophies, later years. I have several trophies which say Champion, and first runner, up. 

I have certificates of participation. I don't have any certificates which say, you lost. Toastmasters teaches you to be upbeat, verbally and in writing. When you are second in a speech contest, the system calls you first runner up. When you are third, it calls you second runner up. 

Suicide - and Prevention?

I enjoyed seeing San Francisco's grand Golden Gate Bridge. I was shocked to learn that people go there to commit suicide. Several things have been done to stop this. Signs with the number of the Samaritans. Free phones. Free phone calls on those phones. Barriers. Nets below. More good news, stopping suicides in one area does not divert or postpone the suicide, but stops it completely. Figures from three countries, California in the USA, Switzerland and New Zealand, show that stopping suicides in one place reduced the suicide rate for the entire year across the area.

I have good news for you. Suicide can be prevented. And you can play your part. By doing your part to keep up the positive thoughts, the energy, everywhere you go.

Please smile. 



You can greet everybody with a cheerful Good morning. If it's raining, don't say, bloody raining again, say, 'It's good for the plants.'

Suicide

 Earlier this year I read good news about suicide. How can there be good news about suicide? Isn't the news about suicide bad news? Yes. Even one suicide of a person you don't know, a famous person, seems like bad news. 

Bad News - WHO

Earlier this year I went onto the website of the World Health Organization, and read that during Covid, depression and suicide rates increased worldwide. Also, since the end of Covid, suicide rates have not get any better.

Anne Frank

I sighed! I tutted. I thought about Anne Frank, in hiding in Holland in WW2, who wrote positive thoughts which are still quoted today. She was forced to stay home longer than most of us. She did not have the internet and Zoom. But she wrote: 

Despite everything, I think that people are really good at heart. 

How wonderful it is that we do not have to wait a minute to start improving things. 

My translations may not be the ones you read, but she wrote in Dutch.

Even when contemplating the possibility of death, she was positive. She wrote,

 I want to go on living even after my death. 

She did. She achieved immortality through her diary.

She died.

But another Jewish person, Viktor Frankl, actually survived WW2 camps, and a death march, and lost his wife, and like Anne Frank's father, remarried. Viktor wrote another best selling book, His had a positive message in the title, translated as Man's Search For Meaning. That is alliterative, but rather abstract. I prefer to translate it as People's search for a purpose. 

 I turned to the Wikipedia page about one of my favourite positive thinkers, Viktor Frankl.

Viktor Frankl

I was astonished, and heartened to read that while he was still a young student at the university of Vienna in Austria, he was asked to help prevent student suicides. 

A little investigation showed that the most stressful time was around the exams. In Toastmasters, the stressful time is around contests. People are scared to sign up, or pull out at the last minute.

Viktor Frankl set up a very simple system, a buddy system. A bit like mentors. A bit like life coaches. Focussing on the year's course, the exams, and life in general.

Did he reduce suicides. I was shocked. Not by a lot. Not by little.  But completely. No suicides. None. Nada!

Dale Carnegie recommends being interested in other people and helping them. Frankl's says that what you need is a purpose or mission, a personal goal, or one for your group, or the world.

On New Year's Eve, before Covid, I was depressed because in a previous year somebody knew had committed suicide on New Year's Eve.

But I phoned out son to wish him Happy New Year on New Year's Eve. He was no alone. He had just proposed marriage.

During Covid, my purpose was to slim down to increase my chances of survival. I  have a purpose. Be a survivor.weighed myself every day. I had a purpose.

Now I have a grandchild and my purpose is to survive until her 20th birthday when I hope she will get married.

I am a survivor. Are you a survivor? My small purpose is to learn the language of the next country I shall visit, or the group taking the visit. I am going to Albania with a group containing several who speak German. Do you have a purpose? To be a traveller to many countries? A polyglot? Or simply  A SURVIVOR.


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Friday, February 10, 2023

Better to travel in hope than to arrive? wrote Robert Louis Stevenson

 R L Stevenson's famous quote applies to may journeys where the fun is in the journey, which contains so many challenges and experiences that the journey eclipses the place where you arrive. Stevenson  (1850-1894) wrote Kidnapped and Treasure Island. He immortalized as Long John Silver his friend, William Ernest Henley (1849-1903). Henley, on the eve of having his leg amputated, wrote the inspiring Invictus in 1875, defying fate  'I am the master of my fate, I am the captain of my soul'. 

But let's go back to travelling and hope.

Robert Louis Stevenson. From Wikipedia.

That was written by Robert Louis Stevenson in 1881 and is still widely quoted. He wrote in the days when it took three weeks to reach the Far East or Australia, so the journey was a major part of the adventure. 

Nowadays, his quotation about travelling being better applies even more when the journey can be intended to be the whole event.  Cruises to nowhere? Dining in a plane on the ground! 

Those are unusual. But here are some examples of more regular journeys.

Luxury Holidays

On a well-organized cruise ship, the entertainment aboard could be better, and more memorable, than the ports of call. You might be impressed by the variety of entertainment, make friends with dining companions, remember dining with the captain, enjoy playing cards on a bridge cruise. I know of one case when a couple's marriage was saved by a young man who led a small session on relationships. 

On some hikes, there is a view at the top of the mountain or volcano, or a waterfall half way for a lunch stop. However, on others, the view on most of the trip, or the changing terrain, is the attraction.

Attractions

On a Ferris wheel. The one in Singapore is called the Singapore Flyer. The one in London is called the London Eye. The general names include Observation Wheel and Big Wheel.

Circular Routes

You can go on a circular motorbike ride, without a special destination. My husband has taken lots of bike rides around Malaysia. He said, 

'Or you could have a destination, such as the motor GP, or seeing Malacca.'

Long-haul Flights

I love travelling on Singapore Airlines. I get to watch three good films.

Types of Transport

Sometimes the novelty means of travel is at the destination. We arrived at the airport in Cambodia and the hotel had sent a taxi to collect us. The taxi turned out to be a motorbike and a canopied contraption with open sides on the back. We bounced along at horrendous speed. My right hand clung onto the vehicle which swung in and out of traffic as if we were being chased by men with murder in mind.  The wind was blowing so hard that I needed to hold onto my hat with my left hand. I was laughing hysterically.

Now, since Covid, with zoom, we can travel around the world to meetings and with major museums and hotels offering 360 degree views inside and out, and tourist boards using drones.

What about the hope? 

Everybody is rushing to travel. Despite a huge hike in prices on Singapore Airlines the plane we took in January this year was full.

From next Tuesday, Feb 13th, 2023, Singapore will no longer require masks on public transport, only in health care settings where people are most vulnerable and some are already sick or elderly in crowded places.

RLS Memorials You Might Hope To Visit

You can see several monuments to Robert Louis Stevenson on his homeland of Scotland. 

Monument to RLS in RLS State Park in California, USA.

He met his wife to be fanny and followed her to the USA.

Stevenson House

In 1879, Scottish novelist Robert Louis Stevenson stayed at the French Hotel at 530 Houston Street, now called the Stevenson House after him and dedicated to his memory. Stevenson lived there while recovering his health as he was crossing the United States to court his future wife Fanny Osbourne. While there, he often dined "on the cuff," as he said, at a nearby restaurant run by Frenchman Jules Simoneau which stood at what is now Simoneau Plaza. Several years later, Stevenson sent Simoneau an inscribed copy of his novel Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde (1886), writing that it would be a stranger case still if Robert Louis Stevenson ever forgot Jules Simoneau. Stevenson wrote some articles for the local Monterey newspaper, including one that beautifully evoked "the Old Pacific Capital."

The Stevenson House features a bas relief depicting the sickly author writing in bed,[17] and is California Historical Landmark #352.[18]


From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Robert Louis Stevenson State Park
One of the peaks of Mount Saint Helena.JPG
One of the peaks of Mount Saint Helena
Map showing the location of Robert Louis Stevenson State Park
Map showing the location of Robert Louis Stevenson State Park
LocationSonoma and Napa counties, California
Nearest cityCalistoga, California
Coordinates38°39′12″N 122°36′12″WCoordinates
: 38°39′12″N 122°36′12″W
Governing bodyState of California
Reference no.710[1]

Robert Louis Stevenson State Park is a California state park, located in Sonoma, Lake and Napa counties. The park offers a 5-mile (8 km) hike to the summit of Mount Saint Helena from which much of the Bay Area can be seen. On clear days it is possible to see the peak of Mount Shasta, 192 miles (310 km) distant.

Overview[edit]

The park is named after Robert Louis Stevenson, the Scottish author of Treasure Island and Kidnapped. In 1880, Stevenson and his new wife Fanny Vandegrift Osbourne spent their honeymoon living in a cabin at a played-out mine on the mountain along with Fanny's son Lloyd Osbourne. Although nothing remains of the cabin, the site is identified on the trail to the summit. Stevenson's book Silverado Squatters contains stories he wrote about his experiences during his visit to the area.

The area has rough terrain, with evergreen forests in the canyons on north-facing slopes and chaparral on the south-facing slopes.

Robert Louis Stevenson State Park is located off State Route 29 between Calistoga and Middletown. The park is registered as California Historical Landmark #710.[1]




Monument to RLS, showing a galleon, in Chinatown, San Francisco, California, USA. (Picture from Wikipedia.)

Detail of galleon
Photo by Daderot in Wikipedia.


He was an intrepid traveller. I am a travel writer over seventy years old and have travelled all over the USA, Europe and Asia and Australia.

But I haven't yet reached Samoa where he was buried. I hope to go there one day.



RLS grave in Samoa.

Wiki says

Mount Vaea, where they buried him on a spot overlooking the sea on land donated by British Acting Vice Consul Thomas Trood.[96] Based on Stevenson's poem Requiem,[97] the following epitaph is inscribed on his tomb:[98]

Under the wide and starry sky
Dig the grave and let me lie
Glad did I live and gladly die
And I laid me down with a will
This be the verse you grave for me
Here he lies where he longed to be
Home is the sailor home from the sea
And the hunter home from the hill

Stevenson was loved by Samoans, and his tombstone epigraph was translated to a Samoan song of grief.[99] The requiem appears on the eastern side of the grave. On the western side the biblical passage of Ruth 1:16-17 is inscribed:

Whither thou goest, I will go; and where thou lodgest, I will lodge:
And thy people shall be my people, and thy God shall be my God:
Where thou diest will I die, and there will I be buried.[100
I know the first two lines well. Interesting to see the third line.
Profile bust of Stevenson in the Writers' Museum, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.


Stevenson writing in bed in the USA. Travel had taken its toll. Bas relief in Stevenson House, California.


RLS travelling on horseback.

Statue of RLS as a child, seated, with a dog. Edinburgh, Scotland, UK. Outside Parish church.

Robert Louis Stevenson bust by Rodin in the Scottish National Portrait Gallery, Scotland, UK. Open daily, 10-5 pm, admission free.


RLS's friend, Henley, who wrote the Poem Invictus, and inspired the character Long John Silver in Robert Louis Stevenson's Treasure Island (1883). 

Henley's delicate daughter, who died aged five, called his friend James Barrie, frendy-wendy, which inspired Barrie to name his female leading character as Wendy in Peter Pan. 

RLS wrote to fellow Scotsman Barrie and invited him to Samoa but they never met.

Useful Websites

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey_State_Historic_Park#Stevenson_House

RLS Info on memorials Samoa, UK, USA

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Louis_Stevenson_State_Park

RLS bust in NPG Scotland

https://www.nationalgalleries.org/visit/scottish-national-portrait-gallery

Author of Invicticus buried in UK

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cockayne_Hatley

TRANSPORT - big wheel Singapore

https://www.singaporeflyer.com/en

See next post on William Ernest Henley.

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Thursday, November 3, 2022

Statues in the States - The Woman Thinker and Humorous Captions

 

Seated thinking woman by Felipe Castaneda, Palm Desert, USA. Facebook photo.

My caption
Angela Lansbury
She is thinking, where did I put my clothes. I do hope there's no camera around here. All these clothes and nothing to wear. I could buy clothes in a charity shop. I hope the sculptor isn't getting ideas. What with mosquitos and cancer causing sun rays I ought to put on some clothes. I should have brought a swimsuit and swimming cap.

Palm Desert is a city in Riverside County, California, United States, in the Coachella Valley, approximately 14 miles (23 km) east of Palm Springs,

You can buy the artist's works, preferably if you are acting on behalf of a museum or other institution with funding. I saw prices from about 8,500 US dollars. Apart from art galleries, who buys sculptures? City centres, town halls, railway stations, city squares, parks, investors, movie stars, singers, footballers, hotels, shopping malls, airports.

My immediate thought was, just like Rodin's The Thinker. Yes, this artiste, Felipe (British equivalent name Philip), was apprenticed to another artist who was influenced by Rodin. Felipe specialises in sculptures of the female form.

You have probably seen Rodin's the thinker. If you think back. 
Rodin's thinker is in the USA (Columbia Univ, New York), France (Rodin museum), and Singapore.


Useful Websites
https://www.artsy.net/artist/felipe-castaneda

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Angela Lansbury, travel writer, photographer, blogger.

Online English teacher. Author of Improve your English.

Monday, March 7, 2022

Nitt Witt Lodge - an Odd Place To Visit In California, USA


 

After you have seen ten Greek ruins in Greece, ten Roman ruins in Italy, ten national parks and ten bears in America or Canada, ten big trees in America, New Zealand and all over, ten homes of famous people whose books you never read, then what? Maybe something completely different, amusing, amazing, which does not require you to research the history of a country or read a classic book, just an amusement, and lots of amusing photos. I have seen shell houses and grottoes in the UK, mostly at seasides, and the Dancing house restaurant in Prague, capital of the Czech Republic (pricey, but even the all different chairs and paint your own paper  table mats are amusing). Here's a wonderful place to visit in California, the Nitt Witt House.

Apart from being a natural hoarder and collector of items others throw out, such as cans and bottles, how did the builder find all the practical bigger bits? At one point he was a city rubbish collector. That is an opportunity as well as an inspiration. He kept building all his life and lived into his nineties. Life was never dull for him. Every day a surprise, creativity. Joy in life. Alas, after he died, for a while it was empty and vandalised. But new owners restored it and opened it as a tourist attraction. Add it to your wish list.

A bit of fun.

Lessons Learned

An example of creativity.

How to avoid problems with planning permission.

How to be famous when you have no possessions and no skills.

How to beat boredom.

How to recycle.

It's on the California register of Historic Places. 

Here are some more to visit, maybe nearer to you. 


Here are some more:

USA

Useful Websites

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitt_Witt_Ridge


Sunday, September 19, 2021

Visit A Fan Museum in London or California. Travelling to somewhere hot? Stuck in a hot office? Fun DIY fans for Fancy Dress Parties

 


Angela Lansbury. Photo by Trevor Sharot.

For a fun photo, add a matching fan.
 Pick a colour from a multi colour dress. Match the shoes to your accessory colour. I have added red lace gloves.
London has a fan museum. In Greenwick, South London.

Conference Fancy Dress Party Hire
At the Writers' Summer School in The Hayes Conference Centre, Swanwick, Derbyshire, England, UK, we had a themed Twenties Fancy Dress evening. Several people hired outfits from a local party shop (Currently closed due to Covid-19 and operating online with a local delivery and collection service to the conference centre. At party shops and dress hire businesses you can buy or hire complete outfits including an accessory such as a headband, hat or fan and shoes.

DIY Fans
Fans come in two basic shapes. concertina or circle.

DIY Concertina Fans
If you have an old fan, which is bedraggled, you could take it apart to see how it is made. Then copy it. Or reconstruct it, repairing the damaged parts.

At a Chinese New Year and Mid Autumn Festival events included an outdoor dinner in open sided marquees around the swimming pool at a condo in Singapore, all the guests were provided with paper fans. The morning after the event, lots of torn paper fans lay on the ground.

One such event was before Covid-19 when I was not so cautious about touching anything which had been touched by anybody else's hands. The pink and purple paper for the fans had glittery gold edges. I thought, that is lovely paper which can be used for greeting cards. 

However, after cutting off the torn parts, I found to my delight that I has sufficient paper so I could construct a smaller fan. Alternatively, I could stick the paper from two fans together with a vertical join to make a new fan.

The classic concertina fan has reinforcements like a lollipop stick on the two short outside edges. The lower third is fixed at the base or a third of the way up. If you were in a hot room without air conditioning you could take any piece of paper such as a spare program/agenda sheet and fold it, or an unwanted large envelope and concertina it. You could use a piece of white A4 paper and draw on it. Or print it in colour to match your outfit. Fasten the fan at the base.

Cutting Semi-circles
Cutting semi-circles is easier yet harder than you think. Look around for something circular. A plate or cup and saucer. An egg cup or wine glass base for the fan shape for a child's small dolly. A fan with advertising to be in a shop window. A fan with a child's name to be held by a toy doll or teddy as a Christmas gift.

A strip of lace or braid can be used on the upright. A fan can also be framed as decoration for a bedroom. It is also amusing for a costume party or fancy dress party or a birthday or anniversary or school or holiday reunion on a them. Fans were the thing in the Roaring Twenties (1920s).

The finest fans are made from lace or delicate fabrics, and decorated with braid. If you have a spare piece of lace or find fabric, or the offcut from a dress you have shortened, or a fabric belt, or a ribbon of lace, think how you could use it on a fan. If it is too fine for the main fan material, it might be used in the circle or straight edge across the top.

Circular Fans
Circular fans are often given away as promotion, by travel companies. Or destinations. You find them at travel fairs. They consist of a circle of stiff paper.

I have used a fan as an accessory for a speech, or stand up comedy turn. I write my notes or prompts on the back of the fan.

If you find fans fascinating, visit the Fan Museum in Greenwich, south east London. I went there and had allowed an hour. But they have 5,000 fans. Not all on display. The staff were chatty and helpful when I was there and Tripadvisor confirms this has been the case for other visitors. One helped a birthday party there. Visitors speak highly of the tea in the orangery tea room. You could also visit the Maritime Museum nearby. For a quick lunch I recommend the steak sandwich at the Lodge in Putney. (See my previous post.)

Novelties in the Fan Museum include a fan with a built in earpiece and another with a built in repair kit. Whatever next!

Next is a look at Fan museums and fans worldwide. One or two in the UK in major tourist destinations such as London's British Museum, and Waddesdon Manor, a day trip which I took recently. 

USA Fan Museum 
Over in the USA there is a fan museum in California. At the Healdsburg Hotel complex. They display a huge number. They have 2,500 fans. 

Healdsburg has a Marriott hotel in the Sonoma wine country. If you want to make a special trip to the area.

Further fans pop up in museums all over North America.

If you are looking online, to avoid links to electric ceiling fans, use the words hand fans.

Useful Websites
DIY FAN

UK Fan museum site:

USA Fan Museum, Healdsburg Hotel complex, California


https://www.marriott.com/hotels/travel/stsri-hotel-trio-healdsburg

Worldwide Fan Museums Collections (USA list)

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