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Showing posts with label Indonesia. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Indonesia. Show all posts

Sunday, June 1, 2025

Indonesian Houses, how they are built and what it's like to sleep in them

 My husband returned from a trip to Indonesia with photos of houses he slept in and stories of how they were constructed. I recorded what he said on video to be sure I captured it all whilst it was fresh in his memory and to be sure I reported it accurately.

He photographed and stayed in two types of dwellings. 

The first thing you need to know is that where he went on Salawesi, the scenery is beautiful and green because of the rain, every day, every afternoon, hours of rain.

The green is all around you. But the mountain tops are shrouded in mist. 

The ground is covered in puddles. The sound of the running water comes from a nearby stream.

The houses are built from the abundant wood from the trees. But you cannot put the posts in the ground because they would go rotten. The posts are placed on large stone supports.

Like Singapore, traditional style, the ground floor is the void deck. You live and sleep upstairs, above flood water, insects, snakes, rodents, rats. 

Can anything get up? Yes. Chickens, which are normally clucking below. Catch your flapping chicken which is fluttering about upstairs and take it back down. 

How do you know your chicken from your neighbour's. The houses are built close together. You know your chickens by their size, and grouping. Mother and chicks. Maybe your chickens know you. And their home. Most of the time. Not always.  

Christian Areas

Mostly, the hikers, climbers, stayed with their guide, named Christian, in Christian homes. But you do pass mosques.

Muslim Areas

Sometimes you stay overnight in mainly Muslim areas. There the call to prayer wakes up all the animals and poultry, making a cacophany of sound. 

When you get up, you find the women are already preparing food for breakfast. The food might be leftover rice, and rubbery chicken.

At one point we stayed in the home of the village head man. There was no charge for accommodation. Instead, they charged for food.

We could roll our sleeping bags out on the floor. At one point, three of us stayed in a room with two large double beds, plenty of room for two of us to sleep inside sleeping bags. 

We did ask for permission to put the sleeping bags on the beds. They granted permission. One person, nonetheless, slept in his sleeping bag on the floor.

The Indonesian money, like Indian money, sounds scarily large amounts. Thousands! But, although you might get scammed, if you keep notes of the exchange rate, you usually see that the numbers of Singapore or US dollars are far less.

Returning Home

One person got home and found three leeches in his tent.



Back in the UK, the tent is put up in the back garden, to dry out in the summer sun.


Friday, May 30, 2025

Indonesia's Weird and wonderful sights - curved house roof in Sulawesi island's Toraja region.

 

Hotel Sahid, Indonesia. Photo by Trevor Sharot. Copyright.

The Landscape
Sulawesi is one of the four greater islands of Indonesia. The big four are Java (the most people - overseas visitors in the past often started at the city of Jakarta), Sumatra (the biggest land area), Borneo (divided between Indonesia and Malaysia) and the last of the big four is interesting Sulawesi.
Makassa is the largest city in Sulawesi. 

People and Religion
The majority of the people are mostly nominally Christian, with some Muslims, but animistic belief and rituals are prevalent. The result is interesting architecture and festivals.

Architecture & Building Method
The distinctive rooftops are described as being boat shaped or saddle backed. 

Bamboo is used in the construction. The roofs are cantilevered (like an overhanging tray on a table with a weight on the tray on the table keeping it place). The roof is additionaly supported by vertical poles or supports from the ground, like tree trunks, at both ends of the house or hotel. 

Orientation and Decoration
The front of the house faces north-east, east for the rising sun which grows the rice and other crops.  The back of the house faces south-west.

The roofs and fronts of houses are decorated with panels of red which contrast with the green scenery of rice fields. The traditional colours are black and white, red and yellow. Red for life, on the front of the house. Another colour for death on the back of the house. Another symbol is the buffalo, for strength, power, wealth.

Language
Tana Toraja means Toraja land. Jalan is Indonesian for street.

Indonesian - English
aluk - the way
aluk to dolo - the way of the ancestors
to - of (like do in Italian) 
Jalan - street
sula - island
tana - land

English - Indonesian

island - sula
land - tana
street - jalan
The mountainous area is fertile.

Tourism
The big tourist attraction is the week-long funerals of ancestors. (The bodies are preserved until that time.) The funerals take place after the autumn harvest. 

This three-star hotel is in typical Toraja style. 
Indonesia has more than a thousand islands. Other well-known isalnds and popular places to visit in Indonesia are the traditional capital, Jakarta, and the islands of Bali, Batam, Bintan, and Lombok. I have other posts on other areas.
I am not a fan of komodo dragons. I saw enough large lizards looming, wandering freely in Singapore, where I lived, on and off, for thirty years, even in the Botanical gardens. But admiring ingenious and colourful, lovely architecture, in Indonesia, that's my thing. 

Useful Websites
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Sunday, February 2, 2025

Blue Tongued Skink (pet lizard) seen on my travels

 

Photo by Angela Lansbury. Copyright.



I had not planned to see a lizard the size of my hand, or the size of a human lizard, on my holiday overseas. The blue tongued skink, like a lizard, was in a friend's house. I was staying there for two nights. No escape. Australians and New Zealanders call the creatures blueys. 

You never know what you will see travelling to visit a friend. People I have known for years.

The lizard is kept in what looks like an acquarium with a sliding glass door.

This creature is fairy sleepy during the day. Unlike the geckos we had on the walls indoors and outdoors, in Singapore, which, after a rest, watching you, would suddenly race off.

Greek Geckos

I recall the tiny ones on Greek islands at hotels with remote bedrooms. I was scared shocked, when the little things leaped off the wall onto my bedding or pillow, disappeared under bed clothes. Another alarmed me when it jumped out of a shoe under the bed, then disappeared behind or into another shoe.

Other guests and hotel management could not understand why I was alarmed. They attempted to assure me, 'They are harmless.'

How To Use NLP To Conquer Fear

Having studies NLP (neuro linguistic programming), I know to talk to the creature, indirectly to my own brain, telling it, 'Don't worry, the big lady human won't hurt you.'

However, the little lizards are reminders of larger ones.

Komodo Dragons

Komodo dragons, (don't let predictive text turn then into kimono dragons) are much larger, are another thing. Tourists are taken to see them, on Komodo Island, in Indonesia. They are reptiles, monitor lizards.

My host saw them on a tour with a guide, from about ten feet away. 'You don't wander around on your own.'

Whilst a small blue tongued skink might be held in the hand of its owner, Komodo dragons, like crocodiles and alligators, are unfriendly more like monsters. I was going to call them unpredictable, but as any paranoid tourist can tell you, their nastiness is predictable. 

You might see a Komodo dragon from a more safe place, in a zoo, in the UK, USA, Singapore or elsewhere. Check your national zoos and those of the countries you are visiting.

A blue tongued skink, however, makes its trusting owner happy.

Wikipedia informed me that these short legged creatures are slow and friendly. The pets are nicknamed the dogs of reptiles.

Useful Websites

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue-tongued_skink

https://www.quora.com/What-do-Mediterranean-geckos-eat-Can-you-keep-them-as-a-pet?top_ans=214911130

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Tuesday, September 12, 2023

Van Gogh Exhibition Photos - see yourself surrounded by sunflowers, and Van Gogh's Bedroom

 


Surrounded by a riot of yellow sunflowers. Photo of and by Trevor Sharot. 

Contrasting with the crowde of flowers, is Van Gogh's simple, spartan room. It has four hooks, three hooks for hanging clothes and one hook for his hat. Photo by Trevor Sharot.





Reproduction of Van Gogh's bedroom. The backdrop of the window and and door are painted. Trompe l'oeuil. But the furniture is real. Photo by Trevor Sharot.



Van Gogh Exhibition in Jakarta. Photos by Trevor Sharot.

The exhibition is in a beautiful, spacious shopping mall in Jakarta. Jakarta is the current capital, on the island of Java. a complete contrast to the ultra modern Van Gogh Exhibition is the National Museum.

trevor spent a long weekend in Indonesia, climbing a dormant volcano. The last day was in Jakarta with a flight out at night. He planned his museums trips in the city in a line so he ended up near the airport in the evening.




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Monday, September 11, 2023

See Van Gogh Alive Exhibition, in Jakarta, Indonesia, Singapore, France the USA, Worldwide and Online

 


Angela Lansvury wearing a Van Gogh scarf, souvenir from the Van Gogh exhibition in Jakarta, Indonesia. Photo by Trevor Sharot.

The Souvenir Scarf
My husband brought me this Van Gogh scarf back from Indonesia. I was very pleased with it. he said that it was hard for him to choose the colour because the scarves were folded in a see through cellophane cover. he did not buy the yellow sunsflowers but the blue with red because he thought those were my colours. I would have been equally happy with the yellow.

But the dark blue goes with a black outfit and so is more useful and versaitile.
You can buy amazing things online. Not only scarves but also dresses. My friend Sylvia in Singapore had a Van Gogh dress she bought which I admired.
You can even buy Van Gogh wallpaper and skateboards.


The Van Gogh Exhibition
The exhibiton was in Jakarta, Indonesia. It was previously in Singapore. It has visited many countries.
The price is expensive, compared to other museums in Jakarta, but different and worthwhile. My husband said, "I don't normally like multi-media and modern things, but this was wonderful. You start in a room full of flowers and mirrors at the back make it look as if it goes on forever.

Another room has a reproduction of van Gogh's bedroom. ery spartan. Three hooks for clothes. The room is like a theatre, with a painted backdrop for the windows and doors. But real furniture, a bed and chair.

Another room has music with the paintings. One mural is animated with a train which he painted running along the track.

The amazing thing is the way they extend a painting across the ceiling and the floor and around three sides of the room.

It seems to be still in Singapore until October 10th.
Also in France and the USA.

Useful Websites
Wiki includes an entraning video.
From Wikipedia.
Description
English: Van Gogh immersive exhibit, at the Carrières de Lumière former quarry in Les Baux-de-Provence, France.
Date
Sourcehttps://www.flickr.com/photos/154265517@N03/48038494441/
Author.marc carpentier






For more photos see Sept 12 post.

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Thursday, September 7, 2023

Budget Airline In Asia - Scoot

 

Scoot airline. Photo by Trevor Sharot. Copyright.

The colour scheme of Scoot is yellow.

I love the way the t is tilted. You could imagine it sooting off, a small plane, on a runway.
Where does Scoot scoot off to? From Singapore to Jakarta, amongst other places. Their slogan is escape the ordinary.

Useful Websites
History of Scoot
Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scoot

Please share links to your favourite posts. Follow my blog on travel. 

Monday, December 12, 2022

How Might A Change Of Laws On Sex Affect Your Holiday In Indonesia?


Flag of Indonesia

The flag of Indonesia is a band of red above white.



 

What is the danger? Apart from deliberately having extra-marital sex, there's the risk of accidentally breaking the law and the trap. The tourist goes to a bar, a beach, a restaurant, anywhere, and meets an attractive person who says they are single, divorced or widowed.

Whether they are a local person or a fellow tourist, the love of your life, or a passing interest, pushes things further. Up pops a video camera's witness, or a spouse's detective with spouse in tow. 

You are subject to blackmail. Or a year in jail. 

Do you chat to a girl in a bar? Do you allow a group to befriend you? 

The person beside you on the bus will be warning you not to talk to the person sitting in front of you who tries to strike up a friendly conversation. I had this when I was single. Everybody was warning me in countries such as Turkey not to talk to another person.

The whole time you are wondering what will happen if the friendly person gives you a peck on the cheek. What about a goodbye hug and kiss, at the disco, after a day travelling together, or even bye-bye at the airport?   

What if you are not travelling, but a travel agent? You only need newspapers to report that one person claims to be imprisoned or blackmailed or forced into marriage, or to claim that, and your travel brochure for a business in London has to be reprinted. Your travel rep is laid off. Your aircraft's flight is cancelled because of falling bookings.

So you are a tourist and you are not worried. But you go on holiday and one of your group, a fellow passenger, your tour guide, is arrested. That puts a damper on your holiday.

Never mind. Besides, you are married. It is only a day or two stopover. You are planning on a round-the-world flight tour for your honeymoon. Round the world to New Zealand or Australia can be cheaper than a direct flight. So I was told by a fellow passenger on Singapore Airlines.

But other tourists are worried about one country. That leg of your trip is cancelled. The whole of your tour is in jeopardy.

People may book holidays up to a year ahead. People might deliberately cancel and go elsewhere. Or they might just have a nagging feeling that a particular country is not a good place to visit. The reason has been forgotten. But the negativity remains. 

I believe that is the reason for 'gut feelings', 'instincts'. You read or experience a bad event. You forget the event. But you are left with an uneasy feeling about person, or country. 

Could anything good come out of this for the tourist? They might cancel the law because of its possible or real effect on tourism. You might then be out of danger, no risk, but be offered bargain holidays. 

Useful Websites

https://www.flightcentre.co.uk/flights/round-the-world-flights/trip-planner?

Tuesday, September 13, 2022

Coping with bereavement - royal or personal

 


One thing the queen knew, that dogs are devoted to you and a comfort in times of trouble.

This photo is from Facebook, from my friend who introduced me to Toastmasters International, Indra.

Customs vary, the rich and the poor, the English and the Irish, the Christian and the Jewish, Victorian and modern, UK and China.

What are the steps in coping with bereavement?

1 The married or elderly person making a will and giving instructions regarding their burial or cremation, funeral or memorial. 

2 Paperwork. Refusal to believe it is about to happen, or has happened. Guilt. Anger. Acceptance. Moving on.

3 Display or transfer of Body. Viewing. Retrieving jewellery or placing it on the body. Travel.

4 Notices to relatives that somebody is dying, has died, and the funeral. (Protocol varies.)

5 Funeral includes speech by the nearest and dearest and/or a minister. Music. Readings. Order of service.

6 Burial. Return to relax at funeral tea. 

Wake. (In New Orleans a jazz music and dance parade celebration of the dead person gone to heaven.)

Letters of condolence. BOOKS of condolence. Cards. Thank you cards. Gifts to charity. Flowers. (Not for Jewish funerals.) Suitable wording. 

At a Jewish shiva, or evening prayers, you wish the family 'long life'. Why? Maybe to be positive and forestall the desire to commit suicide to be no longer alone or to join the loved one in heaven.

7 Will. Distribution of goods. Paperwork and taxes/probate.

8 Family agreement or argument!

9 Demonstration of grief - or appearing composed in public, crying in private.

19 Flashbacks, blaming self or others. Refusal to accept it. Anger. Stoicism. Depression. Relief (that suffering is over).

11 Dealing with well=wishers, and enemies or debt collectors.

12 Payment for funeral. Selecting tombstone and wording, giving dates of birth, and death, and survivors, and a motto or description. In Russia, Greece, and other countries, a photo or statue or monument showing the face and body and profession or hobby of the deceased.

13 House clearance.

14 obituaries - preparing and/or reading.

15 Preserving or disposing of or house clearance.

16 Distributing photos and mementoes.

17 Moving on - remarriage.

18 Consolation from pets or children or carers.

19 Talking it through.

20 Escapism. Holidays. Moving on. 

21 Lessons learned - for dealing with death, preparing one's own will and distributing one's own money, property or other assets.

22 Preserving fading memories. (Gravestone settled and visited on one year anniversary. "Stone-setting'.

23 In some countries the body is dug up and dressed in new clothes: 

A) (Sulawesi, Indonesia), set at a dinner table with the family. 

B) Madagascar, Africa.

Useful Websites

https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2022/sep/13/whats-behind-the-mystery-of-thousands-of-excess-deaths-this-summer

https://community.sueryder.org/c/coping-with-bereavement

https://www.i4give.com/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of_Elizabeth_II

Indonesia

https://directfuneral.com.sg/embalmers-and-what-exactly-do-they-do/?gclid=CjwKCAjw1ICZBhAzEiwAFfvFhJbouiaxEjekqc_oEEpIvW5VK2aHf9IPnzdQpSJa8-BghGa_8Xdz8xoCIvkQAvD_BwE

https://tribuneonlineng.com/families-dig-up-corpses-of-relatives-dress-them-in-new-clothes-in-indonesias-bizarre-festival-12-photos/#:~:text=festival%20(12%20PHOTOS)-,Families%20dig%20up%20corpses%20of%20relatives%2C%20dress%20them%20in%20new,Indonesia's%20bizarre%20festival%20(12%20PHOTOS)&text=Every%20August%2C%20families%20gathered%20to,of%20their%20ancestors%20in%20Indonesia.

https://nypost.com/2018/01/05/villagers-dig-up-dead-relatives-and-dress-them-in-bizarre-ritual/

Madagascar - new clothes on old bodies

Youtube

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0FaItWmA0BQ

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Tuesday, August 9, 2022

Warning - so called temporary tattoos can cause permanent scarring

I see warnings on bottles of hair dye that you should not use it if you have recently had henna tattoos. I always wondered why. Now I think I know why.

Now I see that some henna tattoos contain black henna which can cause allergic reactions and scarring. The scary thing is that you can have a painful and ugly reaction to the henna tattoo several days afterwards. Pitting of the skin. Or raised, lumpy scars and welts.  You could end up in hospital. And/or have permanent scarring. That is not what you want on your face, or indeed, anywhere.

I would not want the pain, the unsightly scars, nor to have to avoid hair dyes.

I have always admired the henna tattoos on women's hands, which are done for weddings. However, I already have allergies to shellfish. One hot year, when I was aged 16, there was a long hot summer, starting from the month of march, with a glut of strawberries, which I ate every day, then one day in June, around the time of my exams, I developed swelling in reaction. At first we thought it was a stress reaction to exams. But the GP (general practitioner - British term) diagnosed the reaction being an allergy, and we realized  the cause was the strawberries. Luckily, when I was about 21, I found, little by little, that I could eat strawberries with no reaction. 

Now, when travelling, or at home, I avoid shellfish. I shall avoid henna dyes, too. Apparently, in some countries they are banned. In others, the people applying them, like the customers, may be unaware of the risks.


Picture credit Wiki AKS.9955 -

In addition to Indian and Asian and Middle Eastern wedding preparations, you might see tattoos offered in markets, night markets, and seasonally, such as in the USA for Halloween.

You can read warnings about safety in foreign countries in Wikivoyage and on the US government websites and if you live elsewhere on your government's websites about travel overseas - look on the passport and visa pages and you then start to find links.  Other information is in Tripadvisor. The use of temporary tattoos is worldwide, for example, from America, Australia, Indonesia, the UK, Israel, when travelling around your own home town or city or country or travelling abroad.

Products which are allowed for hair dye for twenty minutes are not allowed against the skin, to be worn all day, or injected permanently. Bans are in place in the EU and elsewhere. Hair dyes warn you to do a test on a small area of skin several hours in advance of applying it all over your head.  

Remedies include drinking water to rehydrate because your body is sending water to the damaged area, and calling into the nearest pharmacist or drug store or a dermatologist or GP. In the UK there is a free NHS (National health service) helpline, NHS direct.

Useful Websites

 www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-11090265/Bali-Melbourne-mums-worst-nightmare-comes-true-holiday.html?ns_mchannel=rss&ico=taboola_feed_article_desktop_news

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehndi#/media/File:Mehndi_front.JPG

https://www.fda.gov/cosmetics/cosmetic-products/temporary-tattoos-hennamehndi-and-black-henna-fact-sheet

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jagua_tattoo

https://www.britishskinfoundation.org.uk/the-dangers-of-black-henna-temporary-tattoos

Sunday, May 1, 2022

Check the temperature at your destination: charts, clothes, insects, fans, timers


32 degrees centigrade. Photo by Angela Lansbury.

 Temperature

Today in Singapore the temperature is just under 32 degrees centigrade which is over 90 degrees fahrenheit. How do we know and remember that?

Charts

You might like to print out a temperature chart and stick it in your diary. 

Check your diary's information pages. Some diaries have a conversion chart which you never noticed or have forgotten.

Many newspapers have temperature charts worldwide on the back pages. In the USA some papers show the temperature in the different states. In winter in the north, traditionally the Canadians fly south to Venezuela, which is on the north coast of south America. We used to fly from the UK via Singapore and Australia to New Zealand in the long summer break in July or August to take our son skiing in New Zealand. The Australians fly in their long summer over Christmas to London in the UK.

Packing For Heat and Cold

What does this temperature mean when you start packing? Firstly, if you are flying to a tropical country or packing for a holiday, have some layered clothes so you can be cool at your hot destination. This includes a protective hat.

(See later post.)

Warm Wrap

However, pack a light, warm wrap so that at night, or in an air conditioned hotel, you can cover up. 

You might also want to cover up against insects. In Singapore we have signs warning about malaria and dengue from mosquitos. (A friend of mine has just come down with dengue.)

It is handy to have a unisex jacket in case your partner complains that their restaurant seat is under the air conditioning whilst you are fine in your seat.

We Wipes And Tissues

You may want to shower or wash frequently, or carry disposable wet wipes. Or tissues so you can wash and dry.

Quick-Dry Washable Clothes

In the fortnight before I pack, I note which clothes dry quickly overnight, or feel cool in hot weather.

Folding Umbrella

You might want to carry a small folding umbrella in your hand luggage. Especially if your handbag or backpack is not waterproof or you want to protect a mobile phone or computer as well as passports and documents.

Printed Documents

I print out my travel documents, the ticket, airline seat, any directions to the lounge, the regulations on the amount of wine and perfumes you can import. 

Flower & Fruit Regulations

Check if you can take flowers, or potted plants, or corsages, if going to or from a wedding or birthday party. 

Insects, Repellents and Perfumes

To avoid attracting insects in tropical or hot months You might prefer insect repellent perfumes. Consider lavender, or lemon (citronella).

You might also want to pack some kind of insect repellent, suncream, and sting relief. Preferably not a large spray which might be confiscated or explode. A small cream, ideally in main luggage. Rather than in hand luggage where it could get confiscated. 

But what if hand luggage goes missing or is delayed, with your insect repellent inside? 

Hotels And Insect Protection

Heat means insects. We arrived at our hotel in Bali, Indonesia, and insects flew straight into our bedroom. The time was too late at night to unpack because we were tired and it was bedtime. Or you wait for luggage to be delivered by the porter, before you have time to unpack? Ask for insect repellent (which might be a burning coil) and protective nets.

In a home or hotel room it may be cheaper to open two doors or windows to create a draft, or to use a ceiling fan or floor fan rather than running the air conditioning.

If the fan makes a noise, you can use the fan before and after your zoom call. You can improvise a paper fan from a concertinered piece of paper. You can stiffen it with a lolly stick.

Crumbs and Wrappers

In the UK in winter and in cold countries you could leave the wrapper from a chocolate bar on the table, an unwashed cup, an empty drinks can, or crumbs on the work surface or under the dining table. In Singapore you would come back an hour later in your hotel bedroom or your home as an ex-pat and find a line of ants. 

I disturbed a cockroach having a drink or bath in my wet swim shoes.

Hot weather is great for sunbathing, having set your phone alarm to limit the time. Hot weather is great for swimming outdoors, (having set your phone alarm or counted the number of widths and timed them).  

In Singapore it rains in the afternoon in April and May. So you need to swim in the morning. I swim before breakfast so as not to swim on a full stomach. 

Once you know the temperature, day and night, indoors and outdoors you can prepare and pack well.

Useful Websites

http://www.weather.gov.sg/weather-currentobservations-temperature/

https://www.calculateme.com/temperature/celsius-to-fahrenheit

Sunday, November 14, 2021

See These Cities Before They Sink! London's Thames Barrier, Sinking cities. Jakarta.

 


Thames Barrier seen from a tourist boat. Photo by Arpingstone in Wikipedia.




Jakarta, the capital of Indonesia, is sinking and has already been moved. What about the rest of the world?  Global warming is causing temperatures to rise, overall. In the short term, this is good news. England is growing grapes for wine making. We have grapes in our garden in London. 

On the other hand, speaking of London, the long-term view means flooding, and sinking.  Many cities on are on rivers. Capitals are built on rivers. Other major cities are seasides and harbours and ports. That's is where capitals grow and were planted long ago, before plane travel when people travelled by boat, inland on rivers, and trading and emigrating to ports or seeking shelter and replenishment in ports. 

In our lifetimes, in the twentieth and twenty first century, we have seen the growth of travel, trade and hospitality, museums, attractions, restaurants, tourism.

So, as holiday-making travellers, which cities and capitals and countries are under threat? Which should we visit now, before they disappear? Which should we document on photos. 

As travellers interested in trade, in being citizens of the world, in importing ideas and helping other countries, what is new? What needs changing. Which places should we be campaigning to protect! 

Here are a few (listed alphabetically):

AUSTRALIA
Sydney (The capital, Canberra is inland).

BRAZIL
Rio de Janeiro (seaside famous for its beaches, the second largest city by population - the capital being Brasilia).

CHINA
Shanghai.

INDIA
Mumbai (Formerly Bombay), on the sea (Delhi being inland).

INDONESIA
Jakarta, largest city and capital, on the island of Java. Construction of new city announced 2019, started 2020.

THE NETHERLANDS
Amsterdam, Holland.

UK
London, England. See The Thames Barrier.

USA
Los Angeles, California; Miami, Florida; New Orleans; New York City.

VIETNAM
The capital. Ho Chi Minh city.

Here's is the relevant section which I have pulled from Simple Wiki:

Effects of global warming on sea levels[change | change source]

Global warming means that Antarctica and Greenland ice sheets are melting and the oceans are expanding. Recent climate change would still cause a 6 meters (20 ft) sea-level rise even if greenhouse gas emissions were reduced in 2015 per a scientific paper in Science.[19][20]

Low-lying areas such as Bangladesh, Florida, the Netherlands and other areas face massive flooding.[21][22]

Cities affected by current sea level rise[change | change source]

Places that would be flooded by a 6 meters (20 ft) sea level rise

Many cities are sea ports and under threat of flooding if the present sea level rises.

These and the other cities have either started trying to deal with rising sea level and related storm surge, or are discussing this, according to reliable sources.

Also, all other coastal cities are in danger.

Further reading[change | change source]

Related pages[change | change source]



Useful Travel Websites

London

https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-10196689/Oxford-Street-leads-festive-light-switch-London-gets-Yuletide-spirit.html?ns_mchannel=rss&ico=taboola_feed_article&ns_mchannel=rss&ico=taboola_feed

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Oxford_Street_Christmas_lights_celebrities

https://www.london.gov.uk/about-us/our-building-and-squares/christmas-trafalgar-square

https://www.gov.uk/guidance/the-thames-barrier

Jakarta

https://wikitravel.org/en/Jakarta

Rio

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro


About the Author of this blog, Author Angela Lansbury

BIOGRAPHY

Angela Lansbury B A Hons ACG ALB PM5 EH5 DL5 VC5 
The Author of several books, including  Etiquette For Every Occasion. Wedding Speeches & Toasts. How to be the Best Man. Quick Quotations. Who Said What When.

Blogs travelwithangelalansbury.blogspot.com

dressofthedayangela.blogspot.com

translateforfun.blogspot.com

Braddell Heights Advanced Toastmasters Speakers Club Vice President Public Relations (VPPR), Previous President

Join BHA 1st Wednesday 7pm and 3rd Saturday 2 pm Singapore time 

Vice President Public Relations (VP PR) of Tampines Changkat Advanced;

Secretary of weekly online Singapore International Dynamic Toastmasters Speakers’ Club;

Member and past president of Harrovians toastmasters club, UK; Past member of HOD Toastmasters, London. Past member in Singapore of: Toastmasters Club of Singapore (TCS); Tiarel; and Senja Cashew.

More details from Toastmasters International find a club.

Regular attendee at annual Swanwick Writers’ School, England.

Regular attendee at annual Writers’ Holiday, Wales.

Contributor to poetry readings, and after tea courses on: Speaking On Radio To Promote Books; and Plots And Character.

Winner of many club and area speaking contests in the UK and Singapore.

Language advisor to Empire Toastmasters club in Indonesia.

Language and speech workshops in Singapore.

Speaker on radio and TV in England, Scotland, the USA, and Australia.

Compiler of a school course on public speaking for teachers to prepare pupils for school open days with attending ceremonies before government ministers, Singapore.

Former member of Harrow Writers’ Circle, London, and two writing groups in Singapore.

Angela is on Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn, Pinterest, Twitter. She would be delighted to link up with new friends.

I  also have a blog on comic poems.

 Please share links to your favourite posts.


Monday, July 26, 2021

City and Country Nicknames, affectionate and humorous - Australia, China, New Zealand, Singapore, the USA



I use city names to learn languages. But nicknames can also help you to remember locations and feel good about places you have visited or wish to visit. Here are a few of my favourites.


AFGHANISTAN

The graveyard of Empires


ARMENIA

The land of Noah


AUSTRALIA - Auzzie, Oz, land of  the long weekend, Lucky country, The Land Down Under

Gold Coast - Goldy

Brisbane - Brisvegas

Melbourne - smellbourne

Sydney - Emerald City; Sydders


AUSTRIA

The musical centre of Europe


BELGIUM

The land of Surrealism


BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA

The heart shaped land


BULGARIA

The land of roses


CANADA

The Great White North


CHINA

 Shanghai means upon sea. Shang is upon. Hai is sea.

(Chinese: 上海)

Shanghai is also called the Pearl of the Orient and the Paris of the East.

And magical city!


CUBA

Havana (capital) Paris of the Antilles (Caribbean)


CYPRUS The island of love


FINLAND

Land of a thousand lakes


GERMANY

The land of poets and thinkers


HUNGARY

The heart of Europe

The pearl of the Danube

The capital of spas and thermal baths


ICELAND

The land of fire and ice


INDIA

Benares / Varanasi - The holy city

Jaipur The pink city

Jodhpur - The blue city


INDONESIA

Jakarta - The big durian


IRELAND

The Emerald Isle


ISRAEL - The Holy Land


ITALY

The boot


JAPAN

The land of the rising sun


LAOS

The land of a million elephants


LITHUANIA

The land of storks


MACAU

The Vegas of the East


MYANMAR

Land of the golden pagodas.

My husband has a photo of five pagodas you could see from one vantage point.


NEPAL

The roof of the world


THE NETHERLANDS

Holland

The land of tulips and windmills


NEW ZEALAND

Auckland - The Garden City

Christchurch - The Garden City

Napier - The art deco capital (of N Z)

Rotorua - Sulphur City


Wellington - the windy city

Old joke, Why must you bring the sheep in before dark? Because if you wait until after dark you only get the ugly ones.

Old joke by Australians, Will the last person to leave turn off the lights.


NORTH KOREA

The Hermit Kingdon


NORWAY

Land of the midnight sun.

The land of trolls.

Lank of the Vikings


PARAGUAY

The island surrounded by mainland / The heart of South America


PERU

Land of the Incas


PHILPPINES

Manila Pearl of the Orient


POLAND

The land of amber


PUERTO RICO

San Juan - The walled city


ROMANIA

The land of Dracula


SINGAPORE

A fine city

The Lion City


SLOVENIA

Europe in Miniature


SOUTH AFRICA

The rainbow nation


SOUTH KOREA

Land of the morning calm


SRI LANKA

India's Teardrop


SWITZERLAND

The land of chocolate and cuckoo clocks


THAILAND

The land of smiles


UK

England - Land of hope and glory

Bradford - Bradistan

Cambridge /Oxford - city of dreaming spires

London The Old Smoke, The Square Mile

Sheffield - Steel City

York - Chocolate City


SCOTLAND

Aberdeen - the granite city

Edinburgh - Athens of the North; Auld Reekie


WALES

The land of castles


N Ireland

Belfast - Titanic Town


UKRAINE

The breadbasket of Europe


USA - The Land of the Free

Chicago - The Windy City

Detroit - Motor city

New York

The big apple.

Hershey, Pennsylvania - The sweetest place on earth

Las Vegas Sin city. What happens in Vegas stays in Vegas.

San Francisco - The Golden Gate City

Seattle - coffee capital of the world


VIETNAM

- Paris of the East


Useful Websites

CANADA

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_city_nicknames_and_slogans_in_Canada

CHINA

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai

INDIA

https://www.bankexamstoday.com/2016/02/nicknames-of-indian-cities-pdf-version.html

NEW ZEALAND

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_city_and_town_nicknames_in_New_Zealand

SCOTLAND

https://www.scotsman.com/whats-on/arts-and-entertainment/origins-scotlands-city-nicknames-explained-1453490

USA

https://www.elledecor.com/life-culture/travel/g9523621/city-nicknames/

UK

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_city_nicknames_in_the_United_Kingdom

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_Kingdom_county_nicknames

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Lists_of_place_name_etymologies

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Rose_of_York

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_city_nicknames_in_the_United_Kingdom

https://www.skyscanner.com.ph/news/tips/country-aliases-46-best-nation-nicknames-in-the-world


About the author,

Angela Lansbury and her family and close friends have worked in and lived in The UK, USA, Israel, France, Spain, Switzerland and Singapore. Also visiting for work trips: India, Pakistan, South Africa, Argentina, Australia, New Zealand, The Philippines, China, Hong Kong Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, Ireland (Eire), Italy.

Wednesday, March 31, 2021

To arrange times of meetings around the world, and Get to Singapore meetings and other Zoom meetings on time

 

World time zones. Picture from Wikipedia.

When arranging meeting times you need to check the time zones in other areas. Fix meeting times to suit the majority.

Then add the times to your publicity. Let us take an example. I have arranged a meeting in Singapore and hope to attract visitors from other countries such as as the USA, UK, Australia, China, Japan, and Korea. I need to find their time zones. I must also take into account British summer time (clocks forward) and European time, and Australian end of summer since their seasons are reversed.

So here is my first draft:

About the Author

To practise your English, come to Braddell Heights Advanced Toastmasters on learncool.sg, first Wednesday evening of the month, Singapore time, 7-10pm.  Next meeting Wednesday March 7th 2021.

To add a clock to the time and date page and see when the meetings are your time go to this website.

https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/personal.html

I checked my world clocks for a few cities this March (after the clocks changed in the UK to summertime in March) and found out:

Singapore flag.
Singapore is the same time zone as:

Flag of China - same time zones as Singapore in  China: Beijing, Shanghai, Hong Kong, Taiwan

Perth, Western Australia. Same time zone as Singapore. (And China.)

SINGAPORE, CHINA & PERTH are the same time

19 hours=7 pm - to 10 pm (22 hrs) in Singapore will be the same time in China, (Beijing, Shanghai and Hong Kong and Taiwan). Also Perth in W Australia.

Flag of South Korea. Capital city, Seoul.

Flag of Japan, capital Tokyo.

Korea and Tokyo

In Korea and Tokyo never mind if you log in to a Singapore meeting up to an hour late, because your time is one hour ahead. Being East of Singapore you reach dawn and noon and sunset earlier. 

So we in Singapore are an hour behind you if you are in Korea or Tokyo. 

Singapore meeting start time of 7 pm is already 8 pm in Korea and Tokyo.


Sydney - Sunrise and Sunset Earlier

On the other hand, in Sydney you got up earlier and reach bedtime earlier, so 7 pm in Singapore is 9 pm in Sydney.  

However, you will be yawning at midnight at the end of our meeting finishing at 10 pm Singapore time.


Flag of Australia.

Sydney opera house by night. Over on the east side of Australia. This area of the world reaches dawn first but also midnight.

 Singapore on Saturday Afternoon - Time

BHA toastmasters speakers' training club meets a second time each month, at 2pm to 5 pm on the third Saturday each month. In Singapore the Saturday meeting will be the same difference from other countries. (Except  I must watch out for the change in Australia.)

Singapore on Saturday Afternoon is the same times in China

So the 2 pm Saturday meeting start in Singapore is also 2 pm in China, including Beijing, Shanghai, Hong Kong and Taiwan.

Over in Tokyo and Korea it will be an hour later, at 3 pm. 

The same goes for Perth. 

Those in Sydney must join the meeting before 5 pm their time.

The meeting ending in Singapore at 5pm, in time for tea, ends at 7 pm in Sydney, just in time for dinner.

However, going back in the west direction:

UK

If Singapore is GMT+7 in summer time, a meeting starting at 7 pm in Singapore is noon in the UK.


About The Author Angela

Angela Lansbury is a British author who has lived in the USA.

Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer.

Angela Lansbury teacher of English (advanced and English as a Second Language or English as a Foreign Language, French and other languages, aspiring polyglot.

Angela Lansbury, author and speaker. Member of many toastmasters  speaker training clubs and speaking contest judge.

Angela Lansbury, the author of 20 books including Wedding Speeches & Toasts, and Quick Quotations, has lived in the USA, Spain and Singapore. 
She  has several blogs and writes daily on at least two of the following: