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Wednesday, February 14, 2018

Russian Loan words in English and from English and other languages, and letters, H, X, P and R in Russian and Greek



Problem
I looked up Russian loanwords in Wikipedia and accidentally found myself not on the words in English taken from Russian but the Russian words taken or derived from English and other languages.

Answer
However, this proved most fruitful.
Spin down to words from Greek and you see which letters are similar or the same in Hebrew, Greek and Russian. These are three languages I have been learning, my number one aim being to understand and memorize the alphabets.

CyrillicGreekEnglish
АΑA
ВΒV
ГΓG
ЕΕE
КΚK
РΡR
сςS
ФΦF
ХΧH

So three letters from both Russian and Greek can be learned simultaneously.
They are:

The P which is R. 
How can you remember a word to relate the P and R? Imagine writing R quickly and you get the letter P in Russian or Greek.

Alternatively combine the letters P and R into a word, ideally with three or four letters.
A word starting PR - pram, prefer, press, priest.
Pa -R
Paw. Par. Pair. Pare.
PeRfect.
Po-R
Pour
PuR
Pure. Purr.
 Or prefer. 

Fi which is F
X which is H.

FiF
I looked at the circle with the line down and thought, imagine that is a symbol for a swimming fish. In English it's the letter F for fish.

(TH)
When I went back to the page for the Greek alphabet, I discovered that Theta is a circle with a horizontal. Horizontal like the top of the letter T is theta.

F
However a vertical down the middle of the O is Fi.

H
I looked at the Russian and Greek X which is H in English. I never grasped that before. Now I can see that it is an English H which has been pushed together by trains or spanners, like Russian and Greek trains pushing in from left and right, to make an X in Greek and an X in Russian.

Russian and Greek are two languages with challenging alphabets. The Cyrillic alphabet, used in Russia, also comes in handy when visiting Bulgaria.

Here are some loanwords in Russian from English.

EnglishRussian
basketballбаскетбол
bodybuildingбодибилдинг
businessбизнес
businessmanбизнесмен
chipsчипсы
computerкомпьютер
footballфутбол
filmфильм
filterфильтр
hamburgerгамбургер
jeansджинсы
officeофис
sportспорт
tennisтеннис
internetинтернет
motorмотор
sweaterсвитер
robotробот
autoавто
automobileавтомобил

I have many posts on learning Greek and Russian. You can also learn Greek and Russian using Duolingo.

duolingo.com
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Russian/Loanwords
http://travelwithangelalansbury.blogspot.co.uk/2018/02/which-is-easiest-language-for-you-to.html

Author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker.
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