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Wednesday, December 31, 2025

Reading the news overseas in Simple Spanish, Swedish, Malay and Esperanto

El Mundo, Spanish for the world, is the name of a Spanish newspaper.


 When you are overseas, you can gain confidence and have fun everyday picking up a new language. The easy languages are in groups. 

Romance Languages

If you speak English as a first or second language, you will find it easy to pick up a group of classical, or romance, or Germanic languages. Easy languages, taking fewest hours, in the sunny south are Spanish, with Portuguese being similar, as well as Italian. 

How do we know how long it takes to learn a language? Look in Wikipedia and it will tell you. Wikipedia refers you back to other sources. The American military trains interpreters and translators. Staff are sent on courses. Language schools also know how many lessons are needed to get a class of pupils up to different levels, basic conversation, intermediate and advanced, fluent, bilingual.

Spanish And Related Romance Languages

The romance languages come from Rome and Romans, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese and French. 

The Spanish for hello, reverse the sounds of the vowels and you get Hola. Remove the H and you get the Portuguese Ola. 

Look at the newspapers in Spain every day and you will quickly pick up or be reminded of half a dozen words.

American and Spanish Place Names

If you recognize the city name, Los Angeles, which means the angels, you already know the word for 'the'. In English we add s for plurals. The same goes in Spanish. Notices the  s in las Palmas the palms, or es in Los Angeles. A is the feminine ending, like the name Maria, and O is used for masculine, as in the name Mario. You have now learned, and can teach family and friends, three words and one grammar rule.

Swedish, Scandinavian and Germanic Languages

The easy languages are Swedish, similar to Norwegian. Or Dutch (used in The Netherlands and Belgium). 

Asian and Oriental Languages

In Asia the easiest languages are Malaysian and Indonesian, which are the same basics with slightly different added vocabulary, like England and American English. 

Japanese and Chinese use the same traditional writing. 

Classical Languages

The classical languages are Hebrew, Greek and Latin. Many medical terms are Greek. Many plants have Latin names. The Bible was written in Hebrew. The Christians introduced the New Testament, and renamed the bible The Old Testament. Priests would learn and teach Hebrew to read the Old Testament, Greek to read the new Testament, and the Romans adopted Christianity and used Latin in church services. A Priest called Cyril combined Hebrew and Greek letters to make an alphabet for Russian speakers, so their alphabet, called Cyrillic after him, and used in Russia and with a couple of different letters in Bulgaria.

Hebrew, Arabic and Malay

Hebrew is written right to left. So is Arabic. The words for hello are peace, Shalom in Hebrew, Salaam in Arabic. Selamat in Malaysian. Notice the same three consonants, S/SH - L - M.

Hindi

Hindi and Urdu are another pair of languages which overlap. Hindi and Tamil have very pretty writing, but involve more effort, unless have Indian family which is an incentive and an aid. However, I recently discovered a YouTube video which tell you 100 English words used in Hindi. 

Esperanto

If all this is still too challenging, the easiest language is a more recently made up language, Esperanto, which means I hope. It is a bit like simplified Spanish. You can stay for a couple of days in homes of other Esperanto speakers worldwide. It is popular in countries whose languages are not spoken by many others, offered as an A level to schoolchildren in Hungary. 

Spanish Newspapers

El Mundo

El Pais

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Tuesday, December 30, 2025

Songs to Help You to Learn Languages

Treble Clef girl playing the violin on a musical stave in a rainbow of colours. Illustration by Angela Lansbury. Created March 16th 2011. Framed. Photographed by Angela Lansbury 2026. Copyright. 


English Language Songs

1 Happy Birthday To You ... dear ... ) Only 5 words.

2 National anthem - God save our king 

3 Ten Green Bottles hanging on the wall ,and if one green bottle should accidentally fall, there'd be 9. Teaches numbers.

4 The wheels on the bus go round and round ... all day long

5 The first day of Christmas (teaches numbers and ordinals, which is numbers in order, eg first, second)


French Language Songs

1 Frere Jacques, dormez-vous

2 Sous Le Pont D'Avignon, on y dance

3 La Marseillaise - Allons enfant de La Patrie Le jour de gloire est arrive French national anthem.


Greek Language Songs

1 Never on a Sunday (Ta Pediá tou Pireá) Versions in English, Greek, and bilingual. Sung by Melina Mercouri in the film of the same name.


Israeli Songs in Hebrew Language

1 Hatikva (the hope) national anthem

2 Jerusalem of Gold 

3 Mayim, mayim (water, water plural)


Italian Language Songs

1 Que Sera, Sera, whatever will be, will be

2 Ave Maria - our Maria


Latin Language Songs

1 Gaudeamus Igitur School song and graduation song


 Russian Language Songs

1 Goldie Hawn

niet, niet, niet, niet not any more


Scottish Language Songs

1 Auld Lang Syne (Old time's sake)

2 The Bonny banks of Loch Lomond (The beautiful banks of Lake Lomond)

3 My Bonny Lies over the ocean, my bonny lies over the sea, bring back my bonny to me. Refers to exiled Scottish

4 A Gordon For me, if you're nae a Gordon you're nae use to me nae - no


Spanish Language Songs

1 Feliz Navidad, I wish you a merry Christmas

2  Adios Amigos (goodbye friends) Jim Reeves song 1962

3 Que Viva Espana


Useful Websites On English & Foreign Language Songs

Latin

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaudeamus

Scottish

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/My_Bonnie_Lies_over_the_Ocean

Learn Languages Through Songs

https://lingoclip.com/

Spotify playlist for bilingual songs

https://open.spotify.com/playlist/7h05p0kpiXtcSAvDly5TLf

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Easy To Guess And To Remember Spanish Words

 



Let's start with the easy ones.

16 words.

SPANISH - ENGLISH

Many Spanish words look like shortened versions of English words.

alarma - alarm (clock's alarm)

amigos - friends (like our English word amiable)

ayer - yesterday (both languages have the letters ye, also er) ayer yesterday

dia - day

clase - class (ese classe - that class)

comun - common 

cultural - cultural

democracia - democracy

los documentos - documents 

es - it is

la fruta - the fruit

libro de texto - textbook , libro like the English word library

nacional - national

el problema - the problem

tarde - late - like the English word tardy

taxi - taxi

(in Spanish you have to use the, but in English we also use the a lot. Indians say I go to office which is a translation from their language, maybe Hindi, but in English we would say, I go to the office, because it is a specific office. A or an, means any, one of that type. The, or that or this, a specific one.)

Translating from Spanish to English is easy. But what about English to Spanish. Sixteen words. Let's start with the easy ones.

1 Taxi - taxi - the same.

2 cultural - cultural

Add the letter a to

3 alarm = alarma

4 Problem - problema

5 fruit - fruta - add the vowel a and drop the vowel i

6  day - dia - I find it easier to remember buenos dias, so from that I get the singular dia, changing the y to i, again simplifying the English

Useful Websites

duolingo.com

https://www.newsinslowspanish.com/home/news/beginner

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Monday, December 29, 2025

Dec 31st and International Days For Language Learners



 December 31st is New Year's eve in the Gregorian calendar. Traditionally one looks backwards at the achievements of the year in December, and forward to plans for the next year in January.

In December clubs tell their members what has been done and share photos. Newspapers share stories of celebrations. Plus obituaries of famous people who have died.

Life Expectancy

Looking forwards, I have run off one of those grids showing how many days, weeks, and years you have let if you live to 80 or 100. Since I am already 79, turning 80 in March, I hope to live beyond 80. So I printed off the grid for 100 years, in months.

In December 2025 I have just reached the Obsidian level on Duolingo in Spanish. I hope to reach Diamond league, the top league, in the first week of January.

 I shall continue learning until the middle of next year, 2026. I am currently almost bilingual in French and English. If I can add Spanish that will make me trilingual. I worked out that if I continue learning a language for two years, until the age of 100, if I live to the age of 100 I should be proficient in six languages. I would like my grand-daughter to be able to say that her grandmother spoke 6 languages.

Personal Days such as Birthdays To Celebrate

In the English culture we celebrate personal birthdays. For the past half dozen years I have listed family birthday in my new diary, and set alarms or reminders a week before to allow time to order gifts online.

I also include family wedding anniversaries.

International Days To Celebrate

|The United Nations member states vote on international days, and record the activities they inspired.

Here are some of the popular international days. Naturally, as a teacher of English and learner of other languages, I am interested in languages. The six languages of the UN and other widespread languages are featured.

 January Celebrations

Jan 4th is World Braille day. In Singapore I used to look at the Braille signs in the lift and try to learn the numbers.

Jan 10th is World Hindi day. (100 English words used in Hindi. See You Tube video.)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ofUg7VBC5D0

Jan 27 Holocaust remembrance day. A holocaust Yiddish vocabulary has inspired books analysing it.

February

Feb 9 International Greek language Day.

Feb 21 International Mother Language Day

March

March 8 International Women's Day

March 17th St Patrick's day - Ireland and worldwide. Green colour, shamrocks, hats.

March 20 French Language Day, Many people learn Frere Jacques at school. And Sous Le Pont d'Avignon (dancing under the bridge, shown in old illustrations, os usually mistakenly sung as sur le pont, on the bridge). Many adults know the national anthem, the Marseillaise. 

March 21st World Poetry Day

April - National Poetry Month USA & Canada

April 20 Chinese Language Day (the traditional Japanese written language is the same)

April 23 St George's Day & Shakespeare's Birthday. English words are known worldwide, such as simple songs, Happy Birthday to you, The Wheels on the Bus, and the phrase from Hamlet, To be or not to be.

May

May 5th Portuguese Language Day (June 10, Portugal's national day honours the Portuguese national poet.)

May 30

International Yiddish language and theatre day. Why in Romania? Maybe because of the wonderful comical, theatrical song praising Romania, and its food, performed in Yiddish, which you can see on YouTube.

Jun

Jun 6th Russian Language Day

July

July 1st UN German languages Day

July 26 Esperanto Day

August

August 1st Philippines National Language Day. (Tagalog.)

August 9th Day of the World's Indigenous people's languages

August 9th Singapore National Day. The local dialect of English is Singlish. You can buy dictionaries and read about it on my blog posts.

August 31st Romani Language Day.

September

23rd Sept International sign Language Day. Watch the Singapore Airlines safety instructions and you will see the sign languages in a small box. It is easy to spot a hand rising to show take off of the plane, doing up a seat belt. and a baby in arms being lifted forwards into the bassinet.

26th Sept European Day of Languages.

30 Sept International Translation Day

October

October 16th is National Dictionary Day.

November

November 6th Swedish Finnish heritage day. Bilingual day, to help the Swedish speaking minority.

November 13th Hungarian Language

November 16 Icelandic Language Day

November 26th UK National Linguistics Day

December

Dec 10th UNESCO's Latino Day, medieval Spanish written and preserved in Hebrew by Spanish speaking Jewish Spaniards, called Sephardis which means Spaniards in Hebrew, the s plural being anglicised, as the Hebrew plural would be im, sephardim, im for plurals like cherubim and seraphim.

December 11th World Mountain Day.

December 18 Arabic Language Day

International Days, Anthems and Songs Websites

https://www.un.org/en/observances/list-days-weeks

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_national_anthems.

wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Singaporean_patriotic_songs#:

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Saturday, December 27, 2025

Practise Speaking Spanish & Other Languages On Duolingo



 I used to avoid  extra options on Duolingo. I would stick to racing through the learning exercises. Then I realised I could read but not speak. I have made two changes.

1 In the guide section, I click on the microphone symbol and repeat the word aloud after I hear it. I do this three times, until I can say it without hesitating nor stammering.

2 I do the practise speaking exercise.

3 I read the news in Spanish. So I am learning up to date jargon. Also I read articles of interest to me and don't get bored.

I am learning Spanish. The written and spoken Spanish on Duolingo is for the majority of their learners, on the American continent, not Spain in Europe. I am in Europe and planning a holiday next year to Tenerife.

Listening Skills For Spanish

I shall want to understand announcements at the airport.

I shall want to hear if the people ahead of me in a queue (Americans say line) are saying hello, goodbye, , so I am ready to move forwards, and if the airline staff are saying no seats, no tickets, security or taxis on the right, whatever.

On holiday I shall want to understand the radio. I might listen to the radio played by the taxi driver. I might also be tuning in when we are driving ourselves on a fly-drive holiday.

However, the South American or Mexican Spanish is still useful to me.

1 I use it for reading online.

2 I shall use it for reading street signs.

3 At least half a sentence understood is better than nothing.

4 At my Toastmasters meeting there are two Spanish speakers. One is from Europe, Spain, and the other is from Venezuela.

Useful Websites For Learning Spanish

duolingo.com

https://www.newsinslowspanish.com






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Friday, December 26, 2025

Simple Spanish Words & Challenging Spanish Words

Hello, friends, in Spanish.


 Spanish - English

ayer - yesterday (notice the ye in both languages)

colegas - colleagues

el documento - the document

documentos - documents

en - on

importante - important

informacion - information accent on the o

internet - the internet

una noticia - some news  not one news

mala - bad

mala noticia - bad news - not notice#

oficina - office

una parte - one part

proyecto - project

tu - you, like thou


Challenging words

el archivo - the file, not the archive

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Easy and difficult Spanish words


Welcome in Spanish.


Spanish Words Which Are Easy to identify and remember 

Spanish - English

las aguilas - the eagles

angeles - angels as in the American city Los Angeles)

botanico - botanic 

castillo - castle

entran - they enter (like make an entrance)

Puerto - port

gigantes - giants (like the adjectival word gigantic)

de - of

la  - the singular

lago - lake

las - the plural

los - the plural masculine, as in los angeles

mi - me

momento - moment

monasterio - monastery

montana (accent on the second n makes the pronunciation ny) - mountain

cruz - cross

parque - park

san - saint

la semana - the week  like the French word semaine

sol - sun

zona - zone / area


Difficult Words in Spanish

casarse - to get married

fiesta is a private party, not a public festival

Useful Websites on Spanish

duolingo.com

 translate

Christmas Day and Boxing Day

Christmas Day 

What are the elements of a British Christmas?


XMAS OUTDOORS

Street lights


Across the street. Up the lamp posts. In the trees.
Exterior decorations such as wreaths on doors.



 Santas and reindeer on the front lawns and rooftops.
Restaurants decorated inside and out.



A giant Norway spruce in Trafalgar Square.
Ice rinks set up in pubic places, in front of major museums, large squares, and shopping malls such as Brent Cross.
Green holly with red berries.


INDOORS

Fir trees, called Xmas trees. Decorated with lights, bubble shaped baubles, wrapped parcels under the tree. An angel on the top of the trees.
Mistletoe with white berries.
Tables with Xmas crackers.  

XMAS CLOTHES

Party hats.

Coloured table cloths.
Clothes with festive themes, 
Santas, reindeer, stars.

Festive jewellery such as ear rings with hanging trees.

Xmas carols played in lifts (elevators), department stores and restaurants, and on radio stations.
Midnight mass in Roman Catholic churches and cathedrals.
Carol singers.

Santa's Grotto in Department stores, and increasingly in stately homes and museums.
Santa visits to places such as hospitals and events.

Choirs singing up staircases (such as the Tanglin Club in Singapore)

XMAS FOOD
Mince pies.
Christmas pudding.
Christmas cakes.
Yule logs.
Stollen from Germany.
Panettone from Italy. 
Pandoro from Italy.

Nativity scenes in Roman Catholic churches.
Pantomimes in theatres and ice rinks.
Festive films (movies) in cinemas and on TV.
Hymns on seasonal and religious themes.
Christmas songs.

Snow scenes
 Snow on rooftops. Skiing. Skating. Icicles. Skating on lakes and rivers.


Snowmen.
Robin Redbreasts.
Christmas cards with Victorian scenes and glitter.

Christmas Day

Why is it the 25th? Some say to supercede the pre-Christian celebration of the sun rising again after the solstice, the shortest day.

Boxing Day

The popular story is that servants would work providing Christmas Day lunch. Then on boxing day they would return with boxes for leftovers, and/or a financial bonus or reward.

Boxing Day is celebrated in the UK and some Commonwealth countries but not worldwide.  However, soe places close businesses for St Stephen's Day, the second day of Christmas.

Wiki says

In parts of Europe, such as east Spain, (CataloniaValencia and the Balearic Islands[2][3]), the Czech RepublicGermanyAustriaHungary, the NetherlandsItalyPolandSlovakia,[4] SloveniaCroatiaDenmarkFinlandRomaniaSwedenBelgiumNorwayLatvia and the Republic of Ireland, 26 December is Saint Stephen's Day, which is considered the second day of Christmas.[5

If you are wondering about traffic, many state schools in London will start Monday 5th January 1026.

Some businesses will be closed Jan 1st, new Year's Day, and open on January 2nd.

Useful website on Christmas Day

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Date_of_the_birth_of_Jesus#:~:text=Based%20on%20this%20winter%20solstice

Thursday, December 25, 2025

Christmas Day worldwide - open presents December 245h, 25th, or in January?

Santa Claus is calling? When?

In the UK we used to say Father Christmas.


 In England, Christmas presents are opened on Christmas Day, December 25th. According to the Gregorian calendar. A neat number, although the day of the week varies. In 2025 Christmas Day is on a Thursday. 

German Christmas Traditions

The Germans open their presents on Christmas Eve. The British royal family stick to this tradition, which came from Queen Victoria's husband Albert.
But does Christmas eve start at sunset the day before?


Sunset Evening
Starting the next day at sunset is the way that it would have been for Jews at the time of Jesus, and how Orthodox Jews today still start and end the Sabbath.

But when does the next day start? According to modern thinking, at midnight. 


Midnight Mass - Europe and Roman Catholic

Another European tradition in Catholic countries and Cathedrals is Midnight mass. We went to Midnight mass one year in Prague. Midnight of course is the start of the next day.

When we went to live in Singapore, Christmas ended at midnight on December 25th. No Boxing Day.

Angela Lansbury happily holding the Singapore flag. Photo by Trevor Sharot. Taken in August, on Singapore National Day, circa 2022.

Christmas in Singapore and Asia

I had a Christmas message from Singapore from my friend Jaya, who is Indian with a Chinese wife. He called me at 9 am UK time which was 5 p.m. in Singapore. He told me that he is going to work on Boxing day which is a normal working day for him. His wife is a teacher in a European school so for her Christmas is a long holiday, extending over New Year, January 1st.

The Chinese who are the majority in Singapore will be having their big New Year celebration at the time of the Chinese New year, which other Asian countries call the lunar New Year, which varies according to the lunar calendar.

When I was a teenager my parents could avoid giving Christmas presents and the inconvenience of no public transport on Christmas Day by going for a beach holiday to Spain to enjoy warmer weather.
Those who want to celebrate twice could stay in the UK for a British Christmas, then hop across to Europe to a country where Christmas is celebrated on January 6th, known in England as 12th night, celebrated in the Christmas carol, the twelve days of Christmas. 

We are still sending or giving Xmas cards in the uk. Although whatsApp messages and gifs aee taking over.
Jif forwarded to me by an Indian friend in London.

What about the USA?

USA
American flag. Picture from Wikipedia.

The Americans say Happy Holidays, which covers Christmas and New Year, those who celebrate Christmas as a religious holiday as well as those who don't.

In restaurants and malls in the UK and other countries you hear English language carols, as well as the bilingual song, in Spanish and English, Feliz Navidad. Easy to recognize, like the words felicity, happiness, and nativity, birth, as well as to remember as the song keeps repeating the refrain.

So, to everybody, everywhere, Merry Christmas, Happy New Year. and Happy Holidays.

Useful Website On Christmas and The Birth Of Jesus


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Wednesday, December 24, 2025

Champagne At Home, On the Balcony, Or In Your Hotel Bedroom For Xmas and New Year

 



   

Planning New Year? When I was a teenager I waited for an invitation to a New Year's Eve party. I rang several friends, who said they also had not been invited anywhere. I said to my mothers, 'If they aren't invited anywhere, why don't they hold a party?'#My mother replied,

If you aren't invited anywhere, and your friends are free, why don't you hold one?

So I did. Two or three of my guests reciprocated by inviting me to their parties in the next few months.

Nowadays many restaurants and club restaurants hold two sittings for New Year's Eve. An early dinner. Later just the drinks event. 

If you are celebrating at midnight at home, or hosting an event in a restaurant, you can organize personalized coasters to go with Champagne, prosecco, wine or gin.

Sparkling water can be served to children and drivers.

For festive meals at home or for restaurants

Gold and transparent coasters and table mats for celebrations

https://www.temu.com/uk/-60-120pcs-round--placemats-polyester-woven-disposable-table-mats-heat-resistant-for-wedding-birthday-holiday-dinner-party-bbq-home-kitchen-table-decor-festive-utensil-accessory-g-601099853973903.html

Hearts, stars and Xmas themes

https://linddna.kontainer.com/folder/937268/file/1036234#token=fKjopXtfjG&type=direct

UK Wine Shops

https://www.majestic.co.uk/pages/wine-pairing-the-best-sweet-wines-for-christmas

More on Amazon.

Prosecco, wine, gin coasters on Ebay, sets of 24 from about ten pounds.

I also tried making coasters from the tops of jam jars. And you can cut wrapping paper in circles with a slit across the middle to cover the top of the base of a Champagne flute.

Happy Christmas. Happy New Year!

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Wetherspoons Pub, Heath Robinson and the story of Isabella Beeton


Wetherspoons pubs are known for showing local history.

The Moon & Sixpence pub in Hatch End has pictures and stories about two famous characters who were in print.


Mrs Beeton

Mrs Isabella Beeton was married to a publisher who encouraged her to write and she produced her famous book of household management which is still in print today.
A heritage plaque to her is further along the Broadway.
Her books confirmed the system of writing recipes with the ingredients listed first, then the method of preparation and cooking.
She died young, but her influence and fame lived on.

Heath Robinson

Another popular character was Heath Robinson. A museum all about him is down the road in Pinner. But you can enjoy some of his cartoons and life story here in the Moon & Sixpence.
 
 


 Useful Websites - on Wetherspoons

on Isabella Beeton
on Heath Robinson

Indian restaurant Social Dhaba

 People come to Hatch End from all over London, from Northwood, Watford, Ruislip. Hatch End has so many restaurants. If you are looking for Indian restaurants, there are four. Vegetarian. Or meat. My husband is a meat eater, and Social Dhaba was his first choice recently. If you are coming from further away or meeting friends, the restaurant is easy to find on the corner of Hatch End Broadway and Grimsdyke Road.  Bright lights and colours outside. The same jollity inside.       

We had to book on the Tuesday before Xmas. Early sitting.  6 to 8 pm.


Tuesday evening, two nights before Christmas Eve. 


Fabric napkins.

Metal plates and water carafe.



Champagne

Starting with Champagne. Good Champagne, says my expert. Reasonably priced, too. Cheaper than their cocktails. I should have asked to see the bottle and noted the label.

Anything to add. Yes. The prices that restaurants charge for just a glass of Champagne, or a whole bottle, they should add some decoration. two small pieces of fruit on a skewer across the top, or the word champagne on the base of the glass, or a tiny ribbon around the neck of the glass. or a tray with a painted flower holding two glasses, or a fancy coaster, or an ice cube containing an edible flower, or edible glitter in the drink or on the base. Or a teeny coaster saying greetings.

Starters

Three starters: 

Onion bhaji, great, soft centre.

Chicken chunks coated in green.

Fish, salmon coated in sauce.

3 condiments. Good white yogurt was the first. Watch out for the spicy third.

Naan

Peshwari naan containing coconut.

Peshwari nan. Photo by Angela Lansbury.



Our main dish was lamb stew. We ordered white rice.

Delighful Dessert

The dessert was delighful.

Gulub Jamun

 Perfect gulub jamun with vanilla ice cream.


Chocolate Filled Samosas
 Very crisp triangular envelope containing a thick almost gritty filling. Not over sweet nor over chocolatey. Once I got past the surprise, I stopped the thought of, wow, that is a hard outside, so I might break a tooth, and instead thought, crunchy, munchy, a bit like eating nuts.

I ate my half share of the hard samosa with the soft gulab jamun and ice cream and it was a perfect combination. Plus the visually appealing and healthy looking slice of strawberry.

Toilets



The bill came up in a metal box containing a chocolate in smooth gold foil for each diner.

Verdict - vunderbar!

That is German for wonderful.

We asked for the leftovers as a takeaway. They gave us aluminium boxes to fill. I prefer to fill the boxes myself. I can be sure I have got everything. Lids firmly secured. No waiting.

Next day we had a meal from our leftovers. Still just as good.

I said, 'I could eat this every day.'

We could cut the cost and order delivery, or collect it ourselves.

Useful Websites

https://socialdhaba.uk/

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Monday, December 22, 2025

Moving Home - Protecting Furniture, Building & Movers

 



Singapore Moving Home & Furniture - Building Protection 

 In Singapore when you moved in or out of a block of flats - and most of Singapore consists of high rise blocks, precautions were taken to prevent damage to the building. Several times a year you got into the lift and it looked like a padded cell.

Public Floors' Protection

Incoming and outgoing tenants had to inform the management, book the dates and times, and pay for the installation of protection. Runners were laid on the floor from the parking area to the building, over to the lift, inside the lift, down the corridor to the unit doorway. 

Lift Protection

Inside the lift, all four walls and the ceiling were protected  with padding, attached to hooks inside the lift which you would not normally notice. (An alternative in areas without hooks is a heavy duty removable tape.) Windows with see-through covering allowed you to use the lift buttons and emergency buttons.

Doorways were also protected.

In my opinion removal companies should have three things

1 A trained supervisor in charge of the moving staff.

2 Insurance against damage.

3 Equipment to protect doorways, walls, and floors . Tools for removing and re-fixing doors to allow access for large items. 

4 Advance survey of photos or videos of the building, parking access, and sizes of large items to be brought in or taken out.

5 Notification of building porter or manager to get parking space cordoned off for large vehicles.

Holland and The Netherlands - Upper Floor Access

In Holland large items like pianos are hoisted to upper floors outside the building and through a large window at the top.

Search the web and you will find videos of companies in the USA showing you what to do and what you can buy from them. From the UK you can find websites of items to buy.

My Experiences

Moving an American style large double door fridge freezer in and out can be a problem.

 One set of movers went off in a huff.

1 They could not park near enough as visitors had occupied all the spaces near the entrance.

2 They were daunted by the nine steps into the building. Which we had notified the sellers of the fridge, but the moving contractor's staff maintained that they had not been informed.

3 They said there was a danger of damage to the kitchen door and door jamb. 

Surely that is their job, to be prepared to allow time to install protection of the doorway, to carry it with them, to have tools to remove the fridge door to make it smaller and lighter. To have tools to remove the kitchen door to make more space.

What might the landlord or householder need or do?

1 Buy and put down waterproof floor runners.

2 Install or ask the porter or caretaker of the building to put up temporary No parking portable bollards.

3 Have protection for the walls and doorways. Buy it. If all else fails, keep a supply of 

a) bubble wrap, 

b) wine bottle covers, 

c) thick bath towels - old ones

d) cardboard boxes such as Amazon delivery boxes and furniture moving boxes

 Websites on Door Jamb Protection For Moving
UK Products To Protect Homes When Moving

https://www.trioplus.co.uk/protect-doors-frames/ram-board-door-jamb/

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Sunday, December 21, 2025

Colour words in English and other languages


Coloured pencils.

Words For Colour Vary In Other Languages

Most languages have words for colours. A notable exception is the Amazon (south American) group whose language in Pirahã, who have no single words for colours but use comparisons such as sun-like for yellow and blood-like.

Some languages have only two words. One word is for all light colours. Another word is for all dark colours. The ancient Greeks had these all encompassing words.

Disused Word In English - Indigo

The English language has changed words for colour. Some are less used. I only use indigo when reciting the colours of the rainbow. I had to look up what it was. I keep forgetting.

A New Word In English - orange

We have added a new word for colour. English now has the word for orange, taken from the fruit.

Supposedly from Spanish for the fruit. Naranja. The English approximation, a norange reputedly evolved into an orange, then the colour orange. 

Previously the colour was called red. Hence the terms red hair, red robin, red squirrel. They describe what we would now call orange.

Black - used in words and phrases

blackberry

black currant

black day

black look

black market

black power

black sheep

Black tie - formal wear for weddings, black for men, not for women, because black is for funerals

Blackout curtains - from World War Two, drawn at night to cut out light to protect homes from bombing. 

Jet black - expensive gemstone

Little black dress - sophisticated cocktail party time evening wear

Coal black

Black and White - Zebra crossing for pedestrians crossing roads in the UK

Famously used in the song composed and sung by Amy Winehouse, 'I go back to black'.

Black is beautiful

French is noir, Italian Nero - as in Caffe Nero. German Schwarz.


Blue

The ancient Greeks had no word for the colour blue.

Some languages have different words for light and dark blue, like English navy blue and powder blue.

blue berry

Feeling blue (sad)

The blues (music)

Blue for boys (previously the colour worn by boys was red from the adult soldier's battle uniform which was blood colour

Navy blue.

The colour blue is used in the songs: Blue Suede Shoes (Elvis).Don't it make my brown eyes blue (Crystal Gayle). Blue Bayou. Blue eyed boy (song sung by French singer Edith Piaf).


Gray

USA spelling gray.

UK spelling grey.

Battleship grey.


Pink

Pink for girls (Previously for men, whose red battle uniforms faded to pink). 

Pink (Originally from pinks, flowers of that colour.)

Salmon pink

Blush (for wines)


White

Wedding white

Bridal dress for Queen Victoria's daughter, associated with luxury because before washing machines keeping whites clean was a chore, with a once a week washday.

But white is for shrouds, funerals, in Asia, so there brides wear red.

Snow white

The fairy tale, which many people know from the movies.

white wine

White grapes, which produce white wine, are usually nearer green in colour.


Purple - royal purple

Once a Royal colour because the dye was expensive and rare.

It used to be the colour of half mourning in Victorian times, worn from six months after the death until the end of the year of mourning.


Green

Eat your greens

Green fingers - ability to grow plants

Lime Green

On the green

Pistachio

Grass green

Olive Green

Village green

Variations: bottle green, emerald green.

The Green-eyed monster. (Jealousy)

Green in French is vert, Italian is Verdi, Spanish verde.


Red

red currant

Lucky colour in Asia, and for wedding dresses

Red and white 

Blood red

Blood and bandages - previously not worn as a wedding colour mixture

Dark red - Burgundy / Bordeaux / wine colour / claret

Red wine

Red light (traffic signal)

Red light district (Area of prostitution, named after lighting)

Red flag - warning sign in sports and the military

Colour of sunrise and sunset

Red sky at night, shepherd's delight


Violet

Violet (flowers)


Yellow

Yellow card - warning issued by a referee in football. Two yellow cards means one red which means you are out of the game.

Yellow peril - attributed to French and German sources. Now outdated.

Yellow fever - can cause yellowing of the skin, jaundice.

Lemon yellow

Colour of the sun


Silver


Gold

Colours of gold can be yellow, white.

Cream


Rainbow

Colours of the rainbow

Red

Orange

Yellow

Green

Blue

Indigo

Violet

Websites On Colour Names & Terms

Memory Aids For Colours of the Rainbow

Read out your green book in verse.
Richard of York gave battle in vain.

Websites on Colour

You can find colours of paints, and computer colours.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_term

Saturday, December 20, 2025

Lights in London suburbs - Kingsbury near Queensbury

 Lovely lights in London suburbs. Driving around London in December, like driving around Singapore, or the USA, is a delight. Somebody in every street has outdone all the others with strings of lights and illuminated figures, such as trees, and animals such as reindeer. 


Delightful House Lights in Salmon Street. Kingsbury, near Queensbury. North London, England, UK. Photo by Angela Lansbury. Copyright.

Sometimes the lights are so delightful, that I ask the driver to stop the car so that I can photograph without car shake. Then I can get out and cross the road and photograph the lights from close up. Avoiding obtruding lamp posts, parked cars, hunchbacks walking along with tail-wagging dogs blurring the picture.

Somebody is hooting. Is that a demand that the parked driver move? Or simple to warn that a car is overtaking.

I run back to the kerb. But remember to pause so that I don't dash into the road in front of approaching vehicles from both directions, including invisible and silent bicycles.

Back home, I can edit the pictures, cutting out pavements, huge skies, unsightly litter and litter bins. Until I have the perfect picture.

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Friday, December 19, 2025

Euston Station - Nearby Eating And Meeting Places

The Pub with outside seating.

Whilst waiting for a train, and meeting up with others, you can buy from machines and hole in the wall kiosks and sit at tiny tables in a big public seating area. I have done this, keeping a tight hand on my luggage with people coming and going

You can also take the escalator up, and stairs down, to fast food places upstairs. Again, people at adjoining tables were so fast, I keep a foot on my luggage to make sure it did not run off with a passers-by. 

Outside in a kind of courtyard. Again I felt rushed. People at the next table changed twice in the time it took us to drink a cup of coffee and wolf down a sandwich or muffin.

For a more leisurely meeting I found two more close by options. At the entrance, if you like loud thumping music, there's a pub with outside areas for smokers.

The Pub entrance.

 

Friends Meeting House, Seed Café. The quieter area by the books. Photo by Angela Lansbury.

Wednesday, December 17, 2025

Angela's Seasonal Xmas Quiz for travellers

 Where will you find a black cake at Christmas? What does Feliz Navidad mean? 

Do the quiz and check the answers to compare the number you get right with other members of your friends and family.  Learn the answers, and get all completely right by doing the quiz again.

See how many points you get. I hope it is not pointless.

 A The word croissant means

1 Crescent, in French

2 Cooked, in French

3 Cross shaped in French

4 Crescent in Italian 


B Spumante means

1 Sparkling in Italian

2 Sparkling in French

3 Spilled in Spanish


C Rosé means

1 Rose coloured in French

2 Rose shaped in Spanish

3 Rose perfumed in Italian


D Whiskey

1 Comes from Scotland

2 Comes from Ireland and America

3 Comes from Native Indians


E Whisky

1 Comes from Scotland

2 Comes from Ireland

3 Comes from Antarctica


F Christmas Pudding

1 Traditionally contains only a silver sixpence

2 Traditionally contains a three penny bit, sixpence, pea, bean or thimble

3 Traditionally contains a gold coin or gold foil wrapped fruit

Xmas crackers



G Christmas Crackers

1 Are named after the sound they make when pulled

2 Are named after the two creases

3 Are named after their appearance when pulled apart


H Christmas Crackers were invented by 

1 Tom Smith

2 Tom Jones

3 Billy Bunter


I In England at Christmas at tea time you eat

1 Christmas cake

2 Mince Pies

3 Christmas cake or mince pies


J The Yule Log comes from

1 England

2 Scotland

2 France


K Stollen comes from

1 Germany

2 Russia

3 Canada


L Panettone comes from

1 Spain and Italy

2 France and Portugal

3 Australia and New Zealand


M At Christmas in Belize they eat

1 White cake

2 Black cake, sometimes with Yellow cake

3 Green cake 


N Champagne comes from

1 France

2 Spain

3 Italy

4 France, and the USA under license


O Cava comes from

1 France

2 Spain

3 Italy


P Prosecco comes from

1 Spain

2 Italy

3 Portugal


Q Sherry comes from

1 France

2 Spain

3 Madeira


R Madeira comes from

1 Spain

2 Madeira which is Portuguese

3 Italy


S Christmas Day is Dec 25

1 In the lunar calendar

2 In the Gregorian Calendar

3 In the Julian Calendar


T Dec 26 Is

1 Boxing Day only

2 St Stephen's Day only

3 Both Boxing Day and St Stephen's Day in different countries



U A hanukiah is

1 The same as the menorah - 7 branches, for 7 days of the week

2 Has only 8 branches, for the 8 day festival

3 Has 9 branches, 8 plus the helper candle to light the others


V

Champagne is 

1 The shape of the bottle

2 A region of France and name of the drink

3 The name of the man who invented the bubbly drink

4 The name of a grape


W The Star of David (Jewish star, also called the seal of Solomon by Moslems)_

1 Has 5 points

2 Has 8 points

3 Has six points

4 Has any number of points


X Feliz Navidad is Spanish for

1 Happy Birthday

2 Congratulations

3 Happy New Year

4 Happy Christmas


Y Traditionally in the UK you kiss under

1 Holly

2 Mistletoe

3 The Christmas tree


Z What is the official name of the UK royal broadcast on Christmas Day

1 The Queen's Speech or the King's Speech

2 The Christmas message because the Queen's Speech or King's Speech opens Parliament


Answers

A1 B1 C1 D2 E1 F1 G1 H1 I3 J2 K1 l  L1 M2 N1

O2 P2 Q2 R2 S2 T3 U3 V2 W3 X4 Y2 Z2

-ends-

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Tuesday, December 16, 2025

Kilburn Station's beautiful bridge

 

Kilburn station railway bridge over the road. Photo by Angela Lansbury. Copyright.

The letters spell out Metropolitan Railway. The date is 1914. 
More information from
Websites on Kilburn Station
London Transport
Wikipedia

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Sunday, December 14, 2025

The Reason For The Eight Lights and Fewer On the Hanukiahs worldwide


Mincemeat tart with pastry forming a six point star, at John Lewis, Brent Cross shopping centre.

Singapore Hanukah Lights

I remember seeing a giant Hanukiah in central Orchard Road in Singapore. Only three candles were lit. I thought, 'What a shame. They have spent a lot of money making that lovely sculpture, monument, and the electrics have failed.'

I did not realise that it was the third day of Hanukah so three lights are lit. I discovered this when a girl from London arrived to stay and she had brought with her a candelabra, a candle holder, and a set of candles, which she left with me as a gift.

London Lights For Hanukah

 In Central London the best known location is Trafalgar Square. It has the largest Hanukiah in Europe. The lights are lit up from the first day of Hanukah, on December 14 until the last day, eight days later, Dec 22.

 Hanukah is a Jewish festival, celebrating the lighting of the candles in the temple in Jerusalem, when Jews were able to rededicate the temple after the Roman leader had tried to install Roman Gods. The story goes that there was not enough pure oil, the Romans had sacrificed a pig, deliberately to desecrate the temple. I don't know why it was so difficult to get a supply of oil. However, it seems that it took eight days, but the little oil they had which should have lasted only one day, lasted eight days, a miracle.

The Candles of  Hanukiah

The festival is also called the Festival of Lights. On the first day, one candle is lit, using a second helper candle. One the second day a second candle, total three. Until on the last day all eight are lit, nine if you count the helper candle.

Sets of Candles

If you buy hanukiah and a set of candles, you will have a box of 44 candles. Not just eight. Why so many? I automatically tried to add them up, 1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8, plus 8 more for the central, more rarely on the side, candle used to light the others. The usual way of counting is starting with two on day one, the first candle and the helper candle, called a shamach. 1+1=2,  ... 8+1=9.

Oil Based Food

In synagogues and other places where celebrations are held. oil based food, usually donuts, is served. Greeting cards will show oil and oil based food.

 Often children are supplied with kits to make a hanukiah during the 8 days, on the first day. You may have to go early and sign up in advance, because the number of kits may depend on the budget for the number of children expected.

Did Jesus Celebrate Hanukah?

Yes. Jesus celebrated the festival, the Feast of Dedication, as it was then called, as recorded in the New Testament in the gospel of John 10.22.

Useful Websites About Hanukah

Wikipedia Hanukah

Haukah candles

Hanukah history

Update on Dec 15 2025

https://www.thetimes.com/world/australasia/article/sydney-shooting-antisemitism-attack-jewish-holiday-chanukkah-zkk6dvt7d

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Where Can You See Hanukah Symbols And Lights In London?

 In Central London the best known location is Trafalgar Square. It has the largest Hanukiah in Europe.

The lights are lit up from the first day of Hanukah, on December 14 until the last day, eight days later, Dec 22. 

Out in the suburbs, I saw lights 

1 In front of Edgware station, 

2 In Stanmore, approaching from the station, on the right as you reach the shops.

3 On a roundabout near Brent Cross Shopping Mall.

Nine branch hanukiah and Happy Chanukah sign. Near Brent Cross Shopping Mall. Photo by Angela Lansbury. The large device is electric. The smaller sign on the poster is stylized  but suggests wax candles with flames.


Six point star on mine tart at The Plaice To Eat in John Lewis department store, Brent Cross shopping mall. Photo by Angela Lansbury. Copyright.



4 You will see several displays inside shops. For example, John Lewis in Brent Cross, in the crockery department. 

Happy Hanukah, at John Lewis department store, Brent Cross shopping mall. Table display. Photo by Angela Lansbury. Copyright.

The Hanukiah And Menorah - What's The Difference?

The menorah is used on Friday nights, with seven candles for the seven days of the week.

The Hanukiah is used during the eight day festival of Hanukah. It has more candle holders, eight, plus the central or end holder for the candle which lights the others.

How Do You Spell Hanukah?

I have seen the simplest spelling, Hanukah, also Hannukah, and Chanukah. When the word is translated from Hebrew into English, there is not standard spelling, the same as translating names and words from Indian languages and other languages.

Hanukah is the festival. Hanukiah is the candelabra.

Useful Websites For Hanukah Lights In London

Brent Cross

Edgware

Golders Green

John Lewis

Stanmore

See next post for the history of Hanukah.

Update on Dec 15 2025

https://www.thetimes.com/world/australasia/article/sydney-shooting-antisemitism-attack-jewish-holiday-chanukkah-zkk6dvt7d