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Showing posts with label Malay. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Malay. Show all posts

Wednesday, December 31, 2025

Reading the news overseas in Simple Spanish, Swedish, Malay and Esperanto

El Mundo, Spanish for the world, is the name of a Spanish newspaper.


 When you are overseas, you can gain confidence and have fun everyday picking up a new language. The easy languages are in groups. 

Romance Languages

If you speak English as a first or second language, you will find it easy to pick up a group of classical, or romance, or Germanic languages. Easy languages, taking fewest hours, in the sunny south are Spanish, with Portuguese being similar, as well as Italian. 

How do we know how long it takes to learn a language? Look in Wikipedia and it will tell you. Wikipedia refers you back to other sources. The American military trains interpreters and translators. Staff are sent on courses. Language schools also know how many lessons are needed to get a class of pupils up to different levels, basic conversation, intermediate and advanced, fluent, bilingual.

Spanish And Related Romance Languages

The romance languages come from Rome and Romans, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese and French. 

The Spanish for hello, reverse the sounds of the vowels and you get Hola. Remove the H and you get the Portuguese Ola. 

Look at the newspapers in Spain every day and you will quickly pick up or be reminded of half a dozen words.

American and Spanish Place Names

If you recognize the city name, Los Angeles, which means the angels, you already know the word for 'the'. In English we add s for plurals. The same goes in Spanish. Notices the  s in las Palmas the palms, or es in Los Angeles. A is the feminine ending, like the name Maria, and O is used for masculine, as in the name Mario. You have now learned, and can teach family and friends, three words and one grammar rule.

Swedish, Scandinavian and Germanic Languages

The easy languages are Swedish, similar to Norwegian. Or Dutch (used in The Netherlands and Belgium). 

Asian and Oriental Languages

In Asia the easiest languages are Malaysian and Indonesian, which are the same basics with slightly different added vocabulary, like England and American English. 

Japanese and Chinese use the same traditional writing. 

Classical Languages

The classical languages are Hebrew, Greek and Latin. Many medical terms are Greek. Many plants have Latin names. The Bible was written in Hebrew. The Christians introduced the New Testament, and renamed the bible The Old Testament. Priests would learn and teach Hebrew to read the Old Testament, Greek to read the new Testament, and the Romans adopted Christianity and used Latin in church services. A Priest called Cyril combined Hebrew and Greek letters to make an alphabet for Russian speakers, so their alphabet, called Cyrillic after him, and used in Russia and with a couple of different letters in Bulgaria.

Hebrew, Arabic and Malay

Hebrew is written right to left. So is Arabic. The words for hello are peace, Shalom in Hebrew, Salaam in Arabic. Selamat in Malaysian. Notice the same three consonants, S/SH - L - M.

Hindi

Hindi and Urdu are another pair of languages which overlap. Hindi and Tamil have very pretty writing, but involve more effort, unless have Indian family which is an incentive and an aid. However, I recently discovered a YouTube video which tell you 100 English words used in Hindi. 

Esperanto

If all this is still too challenging, the easiest language is a more recently made up language, Esperanto, which means I hope. It is a bit like simplified Spanish. You can stay for a couple of days in homes of other Esperanto speakers worldwide. It is popular in countries whose languages are not spoken by many others, offered as an A level to schoolchildren in Hungary. 

Spanish Newspapers

El Mundo

El Pais

Please follow my blogs on travel, wine and dine, dress of the day, comic poetry. Share with your friends, family and colleagues the links to your favourite posts.

Monday, March 3, 2025

Learn The Arabic Alphabet | For Kids | الحروف العربية


Visuals and repetition here help you to recognize and memorize the alphabet. You may notice that a few words are similar to Aramaic, Hebrew and Indonesian. The language teacher's greeting. Salaam peace, has the same three letters, consonants, S/SH L M, as salaam (Arabic) shalom (Hebrew) and selamat (Indonesian). 

Malyaisna and Indonesian are very similar, with a few vocabulary changes, like American and British English, so the Malaysian for good morning is selamat pagi, literally peace morning. Just as the Hebrew shalom means hello and goodbye, selamat in Indonesia and Malaysia will be understood to mean hello or goodbye.

Arabic, Hebrew, Cyrillic
If you learn a few Arabic letters you are part way to learning Hebrew letters. The priest Cyril combined the Greek and Hebrew letters used to write the old and new Testaments for the Christians to create the Russian and Bulgarian alphabet named after him, Cyrillic. so Arabic is like a hand with fingers pointing you to understanding, recognizing and learning other languages.
Please share links to your favourite posts.

A few words
THE SAME!
bank - bank
mall - mall
supermarket - supermarket

Arabic - English
ana - I

English - Arabic
I - ana

Saturday, April 29, 2023

THE ALPHABET EXPLAINED: The origin of every letter, and which countries will help you to be bilingual


I knew some of this about the origin of language. Very effectively presented. The presenter has a lovely, attractive English accent with perfect pronunciation. A pleasure to listen to him.

I have been studying Chinese (Mandarin). Chinese combines the earliest form of writing, pictograms. diagrams of natural objects, with signs representing sounds.

He shows how the modern Roman alphabet was derived over time. 

What he does not explain is how the Cyrillic alphabet was constructed at one point in time by Cyril and his borther. Just like Korean was invented by one person.
He has another video exaplining how German is easy to read if you can see how some letters in German are equivalent to others in English. 

Useing the existing Roman alphabet, the language Esperanto was devised to help Europeans who spoke several langagues, to speak to each other in a commong language which combines parts of each of the main languages, but kept to a regular structure with only 14 rules, quick to learn. 

If you are interested in languages you might be interested in these places:

SINGAPORE
In Singapore the four major official langauges and English Chinese (Mandarin), Malay (which is mostly the same as Indonesian) and Tamil.
Go on the MRT (underground railway) and you will hear announcements in four languages and see signs in four languages.

CANADA
You will hear English in Toronto and French in Montreal but in the capital all government empolyees are required to speak both languages. Most hotel and restaurant staff are also bilingual.

BELGIUM
You will see signs in two languages, French and Flemish (Dutch).

SWITZERLAND
A chance to practice three languages, French, German and Italian.

Tuesday, April 19, 2022

LEARN LANGUAGES LIKE POLYGLOTS: GRACIAS | MY THANK YOU SONG ! VIDEO MOTIVACIONAL EN 45 IDIOMAS


The word thank you is similar in several languages. for example, in Malay and Indonesian termimah kasih, which sounds like terribly ...

Singapore has bilingual English and Mandarin or English and Tamil clubs. You can give your speech in either language.

Useful Websites
https://omniglot.com/language/phrases/help.htm

Tuesday, June 29, 2021

Malay words which look and sound similar to English or are easy to remember

 

Flag of Malaysia - looks like the flag of the USA.

 

Flag of Indonesia. The language is almost the same with some different vocabulary, like American English and British English.

The Singapore flag (with a predominantly ethnic Chinese and Mandarin speaking population) has a similar flag but the symbolic crescent is a hark back to the days when Singapore was part of muslim Malaysia.


In the mailboxes of households in Singapore is notice of the distribution of oxygen meters. One per household.
As usual in Singapore, leaflets are printed in English, Mandarin, Malay and Tamil.

This provides me with a chance to see the English alongside the Chinese and Malay. The Chinese is harder for me to identify. the Malay uses the same alphabet. Some of the sentence structure is similar.

.Malay (alphabetically)-English

anda you/your

atau or (i think of the English word alternative with the letter a and t at the start, another letter a in the middle and U or V at the end) 

baharu new (as in the city of Johor Bahru across the straits from Singapore) 

boleh able (I think of able-bodied, able is boleh, boleh is able)

cara how

dan and (The same three letters in a different order)

doktor  doctor

farmasi - pharmacy/ pharmacies

kedua shop

klip - clip

lokasi location

mesti must

Ogos - August

oksigen oxygen

orang person/people (as in orang utang)

pasar market

pasar raya supermarket

raya (think of raja) king, queen , super

symtom - symptom


English (alphabetically)-Malay

clip - klip

free percuma

how  cara

market pasar

must mesti

new - bahru/baharu

or atau

oxygen - oksigen

oxymeter oksimeter

please sila

supermarket pasar raya

symptom - symtom

why mengapa

you/your anda


Useful Websites
https://travelwithangelalansbury.blogspot.com/2021/06/malay-and-indonesian-food-menu-words.html

About the author

Angela Lansbury is Vice President Public Relations of Braddell Heights Advanced, and Tampines Changkat Advanced,  speakers training club which are part of Toastmasters International. The USA has several Spanish speaking as well as the English speaking clubs. You can pick up Spanish from buying or reading online their Spanish clubs welcome pages and manuals. 

In The USA, UK, Singapore and worldwide, there are many clubs which are English speaking, as well as Mandarin, Cantonese, Japanese, French, Tamil, Malay.

The inauguration of Tampines Changkat Advanced was Tuesday 29 2021, online on  zoom. Their meetings are on the fourth Tuesday evening of the month. They hope to hold meetings with a few people meeting physically, the others online, as soon as the Covid-19 conditions allow.

You can find the club through their facebook page as well as through Toastmasters International find a club. 

https://www.facebook.com/tampineschangkatadvTMC

The meetings are free for visitors. Visitors can watch, and join in speaking by introducing themselves and volunteering to do a 2 minutes impromptu  speech in table topics.

If you wish to join for a year, it costs about 190 US dollars, to have monthly meetings online, a mentor, a magazine, and one of the 11  Pathways, consisting of 14 projects. Each project starts with 3 speeches of your choice of subject, lasting 4 to 6 minutes, then 5 to 7 minutes. The Pathways include the most popular Presentation Mastery. I chose  humorous speaking as my second Pathway, costing 20 dollars. Then my third was a leadership course. Come and see for free.

The club also has meetings in person in Singapore

You can also contact my other club, smaller Braddell Heights Advanced, which is a cosy little club with more chances to speak.

Login through bha.learncool.sg/meet/bha 

That will link you through to Zoom or googlemeet. 2 pm to 5 pm.

BHA meets the first Wednesday evening each month, starting at 7 pm Singapore time. 

Then an extra meeting on the 3rd Saturday afternoon, starting at 2 pm Singapore time.

To check your time zone,  

https://24timezones.com/difference/singapore/ 

Meetings will be on Wed July 7th and  Saturday July 17th.

Contact either of these or other clubs through Toastmasters International Find a Club.


more later

Sunday, June 27, 2021

A few words of the Malay language from a Singapore banner

 


I looked at this poster and saw that the Malay language was used. I spotted one word straight away. Denggi. That must be dengue. I took another look. Kes was case. I know anda is your.

These are the words translated in order

terdapat - be found (there are)

atau - or

lebih - more

kes - case

denggi - dengue

di - at

kawasan - area

kejiranan - neighbourhood

anda - your


Now I shall arrange them alphabetically in both Malay and English

Malay - English

anda - your

atau - or

denggi - dengue

di - at

kawasan - area

kejiranan - neighbourhood

kes - case

lebih - more

terdapat - there are /be found/(we have) found


English - Malay

area - kawasan

at - di

case - kes

dengue - denggi

more - lebih

neighbourhood - kejiranan

or - atau

there are /be found/(we have) found - terdapat

your - anda


Useful Websites

DENGUE

www.nea.gov.sg/dengue

twitter.com/NEAsg

Downoad app myENV 

1-800 Call-NEA

1-800 2255 632

facebook.com/Stop.Dengue.Now


LANGUAGE

Facebook polyglots

translate Google

wikipedia Malay language


About the Author

Angela Lansbury, is a semi-retired travel writer still researching bucket list countries and seeking out the special, unusual, people, places,  landmarks, hotels, museums and trails, fabulous foods, recipes, clothes and online souvenir shopping.

Angela Lansbury is a member of Toastmasters International.

About the Author Angela Lansbury

The Author - Quick Quotations

Angela Lansbury B A Hons  is the author of ten books by regular publishers plus another ten self-published books. 

About Angela The Speaker & Trainer

Angela Lansbury is a teacher of English and other languages to Toastmasters clubs and businesses.

Braddell Heights Advanced Toastmasters Speakers Vice President  Public Relations, Immediate Past President. VPPR
Former Area Director S3. Club Coach for Nee Soon South Toastmasters Club.
Also Member of: TCA Toastmasters Club; Singapore Online Dynamic; Harrovians UK

BHA
Past meetings have included Garen Tee on using story telling in business, on 
bha.learncool.sg/meet/bha . 

Recent meetings of BHA included an educational session on using Powerpoint for posters.
Next BHA meetings, always first Wednesday evening, 7 pm Singapore time. Next meeting is  the third Saturday afternoon, June 19th 2pm Singapore time.  Inauguration of the new committee was by the incoming Director of S, plus a lively speech on teamwork.

Next meetings will be on these dates (unless a national holiday in Singapore or worldwide)
Themes and word of the day are tentative

2021
JULY - JUBILANT JULY
Theme/WOD Jubilant
WORKSHOPS & EDUCATIONAL SESSIONS (based on level one of Pathways)
1 Your first speech or role EASY ENGLISH LANGUAGE (Articles A and The, Plurals, Tenses, Pronunciation, Singlish)
2 CHOOSE YOUR PATH
Wed July 7th 
Saturday 17th
July 4rh American Independence Day.

2021 AUGUST - AWESOME AUGUST
1 Pathway Level 1 Introductory Speeches
2 Evaluations
Wed 4th
Sat 21

2021 SEPT - SUPER SEPTEMBER
Wed 1st
Sat 18th SPEECH CONTESTS
Humorous Speech Contest
Table Topics Contest

2021 OCT - ODD OCTOBER
Wed 6th
Sat 16th

2021 NOV - NOVELTY NOVEMBER
Wed 3rd
Sat 20th Wed
Diwali Hindu Festival of lights Nov 4th.
Nov 25th American Thanksgiving.
Hanukah starts 28 Dec 8 days until Dec 6. Jewish Festival of lights, celebrated by Jesus.

2021 DEC - DARLING DECEMBER
Wed  1st (Hanukah if not previous month. Festival foods.)
Sat 18th
Speech on 

JAN 2022 - JOYFUL JANUARY
Wed Jan 5th New beginning - forget the past
Sat 15 Long-term plans = for the future/Chinese New Year (CNY for short)

2022 FEB FUN FEBRUARY
Theme Love and romance - Chinese New Year
Feb 1st and 2nd are holidays - do we move this Feb 2nd meeting date?)

Wed 2nd (Valentine's Day Mon Feb 14)
Sat 19th

2022 MAR - MARVELLOUS MARCH
Theme
Wed 2nd
Sat 19
March 1st is Christian Pancake day. 

2022 APR - APRIL'S AIMS
Wed 6th
Sat 16th
Muslim Ramadan 1-30 April.
Jewish Passover (Seder meal=Last supper) April
 16

2022 MAY - MODERNISING MAY
Wed 4th
Sat 21

2022 JUN - JUBILANT JUNE
Wed 1st
Sat 18th

Jul 6, Jul 16, Aug 3, Aug 20, Sept 7, Sept 17, Oct 5, Oct 15, Nov 2, Nov 19, Dec 7, Dec 17.
Angela The Blogger 

Angela has several blogs speeches, comedy and song writing and organizing, writing intermittently, but writes almost daily on these three:

See many varied posts such as the post on sculptor Tom Harvey.

Please share links to your favourite posts. 



Saturday, May 29, 2021

More bagel fillings for you to buy and try, worldwide - and the bagel house in Singapore


Bagels, bagels. bagels for adults and children.


Healthier - with avocado.




Cinnamon and raisin.



The classic, popular smoked salmon with cream cheese on a poppy seed bagel


Three types of vegan crea cheese

Rainbow bagel. You could do this with food colouring, but I would prefer to use fruit and vegetables to have a least a little flavouring.


Christmas bagels



Bagel bites. Indulge but save on calories - so long as you (don't wold down several but) say to yourself, one, two, that will do.


The Salmon with added watercress. Or cheese.


Muslim area of Jerusalem. I love the heart shape.


Scr

Scrambled egg for yellow and contrasting mushrooms.


Salt beef is served on rye bread in B & K, in Edgware and Hatch End, London UK. But beef on a bagel would work well.




Contrasting light and dark bagels. You can have white and brown savoury. Or vanilla and chocolate.

Sesame seeds scattered on bagels.


White fish on bagels in Iceland.

Bagel chips. to make them even crunchier, and worse for dieters - leaving more for the non dieters.


Egg yolk in the centre of the breakfast bagel. In the centre of the sandwich is the white meat of your choice, such as turkey 'ham', which you find in Muslim Malaysia, to satisfy the Christian customers and the Muslim Malay cooks.

Bagels were known in Poland and Ukraine back in the 1880s. Poland was a big place. Borders shifted around. So did people. A bagel was ring shaped bread which could be threaded on a string around your neck like a pendant, or sold by an itinerant vendor from a long pole or stick.

Bagels reached England. And the USA. In 1880s the assassination of a Russian leader led to a crackdown on Jews who took off west to safety or were forced out. They took with them their food. 

Now bagels are everywhere as a fast food.

Singapore Bagels

In Singapore, my husband spotted Yiddish on the Bagel House sign. It is not run by Jews but by two enterprising Chinese lads. That reminds me of the joke about the Chinese waiter speaking Yiddish to the customers in a Jewish restaurant in the East End of London. Eventually a customer goes up to the restaurant manager to compliment him on the language skills of the staff. "Your Chinese waiter speaks excellent Yiddish." The restaurant manager replies, "Sh, don't tell him. He thinks he's speaking English."

I shall report on one of their bagels in my next post.

They abbreviate Lorong to Lor. Lorong is Malay for alley, lane, smallest road or way. (A Jalan is a bigger road.) Besar is big. Kecil is small.

Holland Village

170 Lorong Liput

Holland Village

Singapore

Open 8- 4 or sellout time on weekdays, slightly later, sleep in at weekends, 9 to 4 or sellout time.

Amusing quotations

https://twomenbagels.com/The-Team

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ring-shaped_breads#/media/File:Burgas-Ethnographic-museum-christmas-breads.jpg

About the Author

Angela Lansbury is Vice President Public Relations of Braddell Heights Advanced Toastmasters club which trains speakers and leaders.

Workshop on how to create a speech in ten steps by Sam Chou

Sat May 29 2 pm Singapore time.

https://24timezones.com/difference/london/singapore

bha.learncool.sg

Sam Chou

Not on zoom but on bha.learncool.sg