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Showing posts with label sweet. Show all posts
Showing posts with label sweet. Show all posts

Friday, January 19, 2024

How to read a wine bottle label - quick tips on areas, grapes



Your wine bottle could be a mere vin de pays, (wine of a country), vine de France, wine from France. Or it could be a regional brand, whose name is only permitted by copanies in the country or region, using specified ingredients, so that buyers know what they are getting from a group of producers, and get the same drink, more or less, year after year.

The UK term is PDO which stands for Protected Designation of Origin. 

Think of it as the district where your wine originates.

The European area uses the term AOP, French for Appelation 'D'Origin Protegee.

However the French themselves have an extra abbreviation, ADC using the word for controlled.

The Italians and Spanish use another set of letters, DOC, denominazione origin control ....

When you see these three letters, look for the coutnry, region or area your wine comes from.

It helps to know which names are places and which are grapes. 

Confusingly Prosecco for a long time was both a place name and a grape from that area of Italy.

Also the same grape has different names in different countries.

I like sweet wines and know to look for doux, literally soft, which means sweet, to avoid brut, like brutal, is dry.

Myfavourite grapes and regions for sweet wine are muscat from any country, Gewurttraminer (German for spicy), Sauternes (slightly sweet) from France, and Beaunes de Venise, but I have  an older one. 

Most lovers of French red wines go for burgundy,  which is dark red, burgundy colour, or Bordeaux, from western France's coast, whose name means border of the water. Eau is water, as in Eau de Cologne, water from Cologne, the German city, toilet water, not water from a toilet but a less expensive and less aromatic kind of mild perfume, for your skin, not to drink. The place name has an x, like the English s, for plural. Eaux is waters.

Champagne

We have done wine tasting trips around Rheims, near Paris, the Champagne region. The big houses usually have orgnaised timed tours with a guide in your chosen language and make a charge which includes a tasting and or disocunt on bottles at the end.

Languedoc

We recently did a tour of the southern France region around Montpellier and Beziers. Websites tell you whether you are visiting a shop which is open to people who drop in, or a windery, where you have to book a visit to be sure somebody will be there, and to get directions.  (Sometimes a gale blows down the sign or a rival winery will remove a street sign.) 

We went around the Languedoc area in January 2024. Languedoc means the land of the language oc, ocitaine. 

Languedoc region of southern France.

You can book wine tours around a region, for a half day, a whole day, or a  week, which allows you to drink and leave the driving to somebody else.

Useful Websites

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protected_designation_of_origin

https://www.bordeaux-tourism.co.uk/

https://www.bordeaux-tourism.co.uk/bordeaux-vineyards-and-wines



Vineyard

Please share links to your favourite posts

. For more about wine tasting in southern France, see my next post.


Saturday, January 27, 2018

Portuguese Words On Portuguese Wine Labels and Wine Words You Should Know

Colheita means vintage. (It's actually the Portuguese word for harvest. So this was the 1976 harvest.)

Portuguese - English
branco - white
colheita - vintage or harvest
de - of
doce - sweet
maduro - mature or aged
mesa - table (I remember: Don't make a mess on the table.)
quinta - farm, estate or winery
seco - dry
tinto - red (Think of tinted red.)
verde - green or young
vinho - wine
vinhos - wines
vinho de calidad - wine of quality
vinho de mesa - table wine

English - Portuguese
aged or mature - maduro
dry - seco
farm, estate or winery - quinta
green - verde
harbest or vintage - colheita
of - de
red - tinto
sweet - doce
table - mesa (I remember: This table is in a mess.)
table wine - vinho de mesa
vintage or harvest - colheita
white - branco
wine - vinho
wines - vinhos
winery, estate or farm - quinta
wine of quality - vinho de calidad
young (wine) - verde (literally green)

Useful Websites
https://catavino.net/portuguese-wine-label/ (Reading a wine label. Wine tours of Spain and Portugal.)

Author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker.

Sunday, June 4, 2017

This week's words in the Romanian Language: small, sweet, girls, not, bad

Problem
How do I remember words in another language?

Answer
Look for similarities.

Romanian - English
d u l c i - sweet (like dulcet tones, sweet tones)
mici - small (think of microscopic)
nu - not (letter n followed by a vowel)
fete - girls (like females, letter fe ...e; how do you remember the t? think of femme fatale)
rele - bad (like rascal, letter r....l, or really bad)

English - Romanian
bad - rele
female - fete
not - nu
small (think of microscopic, and mini) - mici
sweet - d u l c i (like the Italian film, La dolce vita, The Sweet Life).

Tips
www.duolingo.com
http://romaniatourism.com

Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, teacher or English and other languages.  Please bookmark and share links to my posts.


Thursday, May 4, 2017

Beginner's Guide To Reading A Spanish Wine Label


Problem
Reading a Spanish wine label - how can I read, remember and recognize it at a glance?

Here's a Spanish wine label.
Photo by Angela Lansbury. Copyright.

Translation and Explanation
PLACE NAMES
Alta - high
Haro - old town in the Rioja region, a base for touring the wineries (Easy to remember because it sounds like Harrow in England)
Rioja - region in northern Spain. (Not a grape, not a brand a region. R for Rioja, r for region.)
Rioja region has a large number of wineries around the old town of Haro. We spent a few days there visiting all the vineyards and wineries.
E s p a n a - Spain

Spanish words (which may form part of a brand name)
a g r i c u l t u r o - agriculture
bodega / bodegas (plural) - wine cellar or grocery shop selling wines and foods, often in a wine town, originally a wholesale warehouse but now a small or large shop
contiente - contains (ingredients / additives)
de - of
del - of the
dulce - sweet
en - in
e m b o t t e l a d o - bottled
este - this
finos - fine (plural)
f u n d a d a - founded
Gran - grand
i n v e r n o s - winter (like the French word h i v e r which sounds like hibernate) (I had to insert spaces because the spell checker turned the word into the place name Inverness, in Scotland!)
la - the
ministerio - ministry
N o r t e - North
o r i g e n - origin
producto - product
real - royal
rosado - rose or pink
torre - tower
v i n e d o s - vineyards (I had to insert spaces because automatic spell checker turned the word into videos!)
vino - wine
vinos - wines

BRAND NAMES
CUNE
Lopez de Heredia
Muga


Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker, language teacher. Please share these posts.

Wednesday, January 6, 2016

Porridge in England, Scotland and Asia, and Stirring Saucepans

Salt or sugar, sweet or savoury, porridge is stirring stuff. Porridge is called oatmeal in the USA and Canada. In England we have porridge for breakfast with sugar, but in Scotland they eat porridge with salt. Maybe this is something to do with a previous century when sugar was imported from sugar cane in the caribbean and shipped to ports on the west coast of England and sent down to London.

Supermarket Choices
Porridge is still a favourite breakfast served in hotels in winter in the UK. Nowadays most supermarkets in London, England, and elsewhere in the UK can offer porridge oats in large bags at a low price. You can also buy ready-made porridge in one person portions in a sachet for the microwave, with sugar and milk included, just empty into a bowl, using the sachet as instructed to measure the exact amount of added water. (I add fresh milk either as part of the liquid during cooking or afterwards to the bowl when serving and eating.)

Online UK supermarkets which have pictures and prices of porridge include Asda, Tesco, Ocado (home delivery branch). You will see pictures of brands such as Jordans, Oat So Simple.

Checking the various flavours, you could pick the one with lowest calories. Lucky you if you are not counting calories. All my favourites were the highest calories.

I was impressed by the huge variety offered even in a small branch of Tesco supermarket.


A big bag of Tesco's own is competitively priced.


Quaker Oats. Only £1.14 for a big bag from a small branch of Tesco.  A little goes a long way because they swell up when you add water.

You could start with a bowl of fresh fruit, chopped up with a few nuts (if you are not allergic to nuts), plus milk. Then have porridge.

A traditional hotel breakfast would offer porridge as a starter, followed by fried eggs or other eggs and bacon and sausage, possibly cooked/fried tomato and mushroom. All very calorific and ideal for warming you and marching along the valley by the rivers (now flooding!) on the breezy hillsides, through the dark pine forests, though the cold winter weather to work or school or working out in the cold fields on a farm. Oats are starches, which are a form of slow-release calories which keep you going all morning or all day, as opposed to quick-energy foods such as sugar which stimulates you with a burst of energy and then a sinking low later.

Diet versus Cholesterol
We gave up porridge with sugar when we started a diet. Then we read that if you have high cholesterol porridge seems to - in simple terms - to attach to the baddies and carry them off.

Stirring
If you have a saucepan with a see-though glass lid you can see what is happening. Today we were looking at stirring porridge. If you make porridge the old fashioned way in a saucepan, somebody stirs the porridge to stop it sticking. When you stir, you help the oats mix their starch into the water forming a 'cream'.

With too little water you would end up with a sticky clump like a cake. Too much water and you would start with a clear soup with bits in it. To solve the problem, simply add more oats or more water. If you buy a pack of oats it often tells you how much water and how many spoons or cups or the weight, but you can tell by eye. If you make porridge every morning, you get into a system, half of a particular saucepan or bowl.

Why would you cook in a saucepan and stir, rather than tipping into a bowl and using the microwave?  For one person, you might prefer a microwave, less washing up and you are a microwave person who wants results in one minute, so you buy a sachet.

If you are a dedicated cook, you reckon it's hardly any work to add water to oats in a saucepan and stir until it is exactly right.

Another advantage of stirring is that it doesn't overcook and get burnt and stick to the bottom of the inside of the pan. (If so, if you are lucky you can eat the top half. If the nasty burned flavour is all through, you will have to start again with another pan. Simply soak pan in water for an hour or so. Frankly, it's dangerous. You could start a fire. Burned food gives you cancer, according to the cancer research websites. Easier to stand and watch. If you need to answer the phone, keep a mobile within reach, check who is calling, or watch the food as you answer and tell the people briefly you are cooking and will phone back.)

Self-Stirring Saucepans
Years ago, as a newlywed, (back in the 1970s) I invested in a pan with a stirring device in the lid. I quickly tired of this. It had two disadvantages. The first was that it made an irritating whirring noise. The second was that it was complicated to clean. I'm not sure if it went in the dishwasher. Probably not, because it had batteries in the lid.

Finally it had batteries which needed replacing. That was a cost. A nuisance to change batteries. You thought it had broken but the batteries had run out. A general nuisance. Or you forgot and started cooking in another saucepan which was nearby and caught your eye. The stirring device got in the way if you wanted to use the pan for anything else.

However, looking on the internet in early 2016, we found the Japanese had invented new devices. One is a shaped saucepan, somewhat like a V shape, art deco appearance, which creates a vortex. One is a dedicated saucepan. Another is a device you can move from one saucepan to another. Some have patterned interiors.  All very scientific, domestic science.

UK Stir Pan Prices and pan Stirrer
Amazon has a stirring saucepan at about £12. Tesco has a sale on and their lowest price is just under £10. You can order online, click and collect from your nearest branch of Tesco. A member of my family just ordered one.

Looking at the specifications again, I see that what we ordered is not a saucepan but a device which sits in any saucepan (of the specified range of sizes). It is driven by batteries. Batteries are not supplied. It takes rechargeable batteries. That's good. You save money. You are less likely to run out of power.

I am looking forward to using it. Our main use initially will be for the daily porridge. But it will be useful for other sauces. I wonder whether it will affect consistency? We don't have lumpy porridge.  I doubt whether the porridge will taste any different.

Regarding taste, we have tried cutting down sugar to nothing, but the porridge is very bland. If you add just a tiny amount of sugar and a tiny amount of salt, that suits us. We a have sometimes forgotten to add salt and had to add a little at the table.

Asian Savoury porridge
In Asia they eat porridge for breakfast in Singapore. Also in hotels in Asia. In restaurants and fast food shops. And in lounges at airports such as Singapore Airlines, especially in the Asian countries, so you will see it in a lounge on a stopover from Australia to Europe via Singapore. If you are in Star Alliance and stop at a country with no Singapore Airlines lounge, you may find yourself directed to another airline's lounge.

In Asia or on a flight with many Asians you are likely to find you are offered p or r i d g e (good thing I re-read my post - predictive text turned the word into horrible!), nearly always savoury, often with meat or fish or vegetables mixed in.   If you treat porridge like potato or pasta or bread, it is just a bland vehicle to which you can add anything you like for a one pot breakfast when travelling or in a hotel suite or at a second home, or arriving in your new rented or bought home.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porridge

Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, researcher, author, speaker.
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Wednesday, May 21, 2014

Soup first or last? Cheese or pudding last?

In England the soup is served first. In China the soup is served second or last.
  In England the vegetables are served with the meat course.
 In France and the USA the starter is often vegetables/salad, occasionally fruit.
  In France and much of Europe, the dessert would be fruit.
  England has a short summer and a long winter, so sugary puddings with dried fruit are a feature of winter, tarts, pies, crumbles, summer puddings with bread, are a feature of summer.
   In England a feast is soup or starter, followed by fish, meat for the main course, sweet dessert last.
   In England until recently dessert was always sweet. Only at a grand feast would you eat cheese after the filling main course. However, at grand dinner the meal finishes with cheese to go with the port, after the sweet dessert.   

Friday, February 21, 2014

Port - the sweet drink from Portugal













  • The name of the country of Portugal comes from the castle of Portucale in the Douro region of Northern Portugal. Mateus Rose was the pink drink of the Sixties and Seventies, a Portuguese rose wine which the British found reliable, appealing and attractive. The bottle features a Portuguese palace of villa, and you could even buy a cheap kit to convert your stable, wide-bottomed, curvy green bottle into a table lamp.
  • So if you ever had a bottle of Mateus Rose, you will recognise the company name on the bottle, Sogrape. (Sounds like so grape!) Mateus is a village and a palace. People tried to tell me that Mateus was a popular plebs drink but if Queen Elizabeth II had it when dining at the Savoy for lunches in the 1970s and 1980s, then it is good enough for me. Mateus also featured in a song 'getting juiced on Mateus', the Yellow Brick Road by Elton. The same company has Sandeman Port, 20, 30 or 40 years old.  
  •  www.sograpevinhos.eu
  • Port is very strong, 20% alcohol, so a little glass goes a long way.
  • If you are going to stay in Portugal look for a chance to book one or more of the Pousadas, historic buildings converted into hotels.
  • Want to stay at a winery? Quinta Nova has a hotel restaurant. You can have wine tasting, follow a walking trail or take boat trips down the river. The estate is run by ladies.
  • www.quintanova.com
  • One name you are likely to recognise is Cockburn's port. The name goes back a long way. The company was founded in 1815 in Portugal's second city, Porto. The founder was Robert Cockburn, who was from a Scottish family, and who served under the Duke of Wellington during the Peninsular war, in Portugal. 
  • I liked the Cockburn's Special Reserve which costs only about £14 in supermarkets. Sometimes there's a special deal and you can find it reduced to £10-12. This port comes from the Symington Family Estates. Another port to look for is the Graham's Six Grapes with the symbol of a bunch of six grapes on the label. The six grapes means top quality, a bit like a five star hotel. 
  • Port is always sweet, or sweetish. and tastes great with dark chocolate or chocolate mousse and cheeses such as Stilton or a ripe white cheddar.
  • Rafa means red in Latin and Rufo means drum in Portuguese, which you might guess from the drum on the label. (See my picture of the bottle above.)
  • Another company is Nieport. The name is pronounced like knee-port. One of their amusing labels is Drink Me.
More details from:
www.wine-partners.at