Search This Blog

Popular Posts

Labels

Showing posts with label table. Show all posts
Showing posts with label table. Show all posts

Monday, March 2, 2026

Quick And Easy Welsh Words You'll Love To Learn - 24 words

 

I started reviving my Welsh on Duolingo. 

I went back to Spanish. I saw the Spanish word sofa. Easy-peasy. Would there be similar words in Welsh?

In my languages A5 notebook I kept one page of words which were just learned, in alphabetical order. I started a second page on words which were the same or almost the same in English, so I could look at them last thing at night, instead of counting sheep, counting in another language, or before a bus or train journey, to remember the same and similar words and repeat them to myself.

Then I thought, why am I bothering to compile a list of same words? Just find a list in google using AI, or in Wikipedia, and put it in alphabetical order so I can remember it.

Here is my result in Welsh

Welsh - English

bedd - grave (a bed for the dead)

beic - bike

bont/pont - bridge

caer - castle or fort, for example, Caerleon, which is near Cardiff, Caerphilly, 9 miles north of Cardiff, gives its name to Caerphilly cheese, and Caerphilly castle.  Possibly Caerphilly came from Philip's castle, or castle of Philip. 

capel - chapel

car - car

castell - castle

coffi - coffee

croes - cross/crossroad

cwm - combe, a steep, narrow valley

Glynn - Welsh boys' first name, from Glwn - glen/valley/deep valley

helo - hello (older spelling hallo)

mam - mother

mawr - large (more of it)

melin - mill

Rhil - yr-the+hill

merthyr - martyr (Merthyrtidfil)

siop - shop

siop goffi - coffee shop

soffa - sofa

tabl - table

tad - dad/father

tren - train

tref- town/village + fôr / mawr - large (major, think of the English word more) - Trevor


English - Welsh

bike - beic

bridge - bont/pont

car - car

castle - castell/caer

chapel - capel

coffee - coffi

coffee shop - siop goffi

dad/father - tad

glen/valley - gwyn/Glynn

grave - bedd

hello (older spelling hallo) - helo

mother - mam

mill - melin

shop - siop

sofa - soffa

table - tabl

train - trên

Trevor - tref=village+mawr  /fôr large


In Spanish

Spanish - English

sofa - sofa

tren - train

English - Spanish

sofa - sofa

train - tren


Useful Websites

translate Google

wikipedia - similar words in Welsh

wikipedia - Welsh Wikipedia

Useful Websites On Welsh Words And Names

https://surnames.behindthename.com/names/usage/welsh

Welsh Placenames

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welsh_toponymy

Souvenirs of Wales

https://www.ebay.co.uk/str/landofmyfathers

See more about Wales in my previous posts

https://travelwithangelalansbury.blogspot.com/2022/02/prepare-to-celebrate-st-davids-day.html

https://travelwithangelalansbury.blogspot.com/2021/04/welsh-words-on-stations-and-buildings.html

lease share links to your favourite posts.

Post being updated. Come back in half an hour and later today and tomorrow.

Tuesday, January 27, 2026

Spanish words - easy, and difficult



Spanish  - the world's third most widely spoken language after English and Chinese. Handy for travellers in Europe and South America. Also one of the easiest languages. The accents, called diacritics, above the letters, tell you which syllable to emphasize.

Easy Spanish Words

amo - I like (the same as the Latin I learned in the first Latin lesson at school, amo, amas, amat, I love, you love, he, she ot it loves)
ayer - yesterday (ye in both words)

cafeteria - cafeteria

cocinabamos - ( coc - cook, B back then  os - us/we like nos like French nous meaning us)

diario - diary

en - in

famosa - famous

grande - large

inteligente - intelligent

mercado - market, where merchants sell merchandise. Both words have the letter m r e, d sounds like k and d sounds like t)

mesa - table (like the city of Mesa in Arizona, USA)

mi - my

no - no/not

persona - person

rapida - fast

restaurante - restaurant

tarde - afternoon (if you are tardy, slow and late, you don't get up and attend meetings until the afternoon)


Difficult Spanish Words

All Spanish words are easy if you create a link with English, either

the letters they have in common

the similar sounds

the common word in Latin which both words are derived from (called a cognate)

a sentence using both words

Useful Websites For Learning Spanish

duolingo.com

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_language_in_South_America

https://www.spanishdict.com

https://www.spanishdict.com/lists/4924632/es-words

https://spanishvip.com/vocabulary/spanish-words-with-s/

https://worldhelloday.org/

https://www.wikihow.com/Say-Happy-Birthday-in-Spanish

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tilde

 Useful Websites on accents

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_accent

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diacritic

Thursday, July 2, 2020

How To Start Learning Dutch From a Nursery Rhyme





Dutch is an easy language. Similar to English. Similar to German. A half way house.

I found this in Wikipedia when reseraching ten green bottles.

Modern popular version

Dit is het eerste couplet.
Van een potje met vet.
Ik heb een potje met vet,
Al op de tafel gezet.
Ik heb een potje potje potje potje ve-e-et,
Al op de tafel gezet.
Dit is het tweede couplet... etc.
Translation into English:
This is the first verse.
Of a little jar of fat.
I've got a little jar of fat (grease),
I've got a little, little, little jar of fa-a-at
and put it on the table.
This is the second verse.
You can go into translate google and add the words second, third, fourth and so on.


English - Dutch
a/an - een 
couplet/verse - couplet
fat/grease - vet
have - heb
I - Ik
jar/pot - potje
of - van
of/with - met
on - op
is - is
first - eerste
second - tweede
table - tafel
this - dit

Dutch _ English
couplet - couplet/verse
dit - this
een - an/a
eerste - first
heb - have
ik - I
is - is
met - with/of
op - on
potje/pot or jar
Tafel - table
tweede - second
van - of
vet - fat/grease

useful websites

About the author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker.


  • I and my family have lived in the UK, Spain, the USA and Singapore. I am a travel writer and photographer and teacher of English A level and English as a foreign language.

    Please come to a Toastmasters International Club where the English clubs have a language evaluator or grammarian.  We also have French, German, Mandarin Chinese, Tamil and other language clubs based in Singapore and many more online around the world which because of Covid-19 are now meeting online.

    I am Immediate Past President of Braddell Heights Advanced, meeting on Zoom the first Wednesday of the month but  the third Saturday afternoon and occasionally on other Wednesdays our workshops are on app learncool.sg 
  • Incoming president Faith from July 1st 2020 could change dates and platforms so please contact the club.

  • learncool.sg

  • Or quicker to type and easier to remember: 

  •  tinyurl.com/BHACOOL

    For language lovers:
    Useful Websites
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_reduplicated_place_names

  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_reduplicated_Australian_place_names

  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_reduplicated_New_Zealand_place_names

  • https://travelwithangelalansbury.blogs
    https://travelwithangelalansbury.blogspot.com/2019/04/how-to-say-thank-you-in-several.html
    https://travelwithangelalansbury.blogspot.com/2019/05/introducing-yourself-in-english-spanish.html
    https://travelwithangelalansbury.blogspot.com/2020/01/second-set-of-portuguese-words.html Please share links to your favourite posts
    https://www.toastmasters.org/find-a-club
    translate.google.com
    duolingo.com

  • Wednesday, January 1, 2020

    Second set of Portuguese words - learn 15 easy to remember words


     Flag of Portugal

     Flag of Brazil

    I can't stop learning Portuguese and Spanish.

    English - Portuguese

    taxi - taxi
    hotel- hotel
    bank - banco
    port - puerto
    blue - azul - (like azure which is a bright blue)

    name - nome
    first name - primeiro nome (like primary school)
    family name/surname - sobrenome
    table - mesa
    room - quarto (like living quarters)

    one - um (like French un and English one - remember: How many? Um - one.)
    two - dois (like two dice)
    three - três (tr as in triple, tricycle, trio; think of three trespassers)
    four - quatro (like quadrangle in English and quarter and quatre in French)
    ten - dez (sounds a bit like decimal)

    Useful Websites
    Languages
    translate google
    duolingo
    duolingo.com

    https://www.visitbrasil.com/key-information/language.html
    memrise
    memrise.com
    https://www.mezzoguild.com/portuguese-and-brazilian/

    Travel
    https://www.visitportugal.com/en
    https://www.visitbrasil.com/

    About the Author
    Angela Lansbury is a travel writer and photographer, speaker, author, and teacher of languages.
    Latest book: An ebook  Improve Your English. Several books by different authors have that title. Make sure to add the name Angela Lansbury.
    I have written a post about the Spanish restaurant in Melaka, called Salud which means cheers.
    Please share links to your favourite pages.
    Update
    Contact Angela Lansbury by attending Braddell Heights Advanced Toastmasters Club online.

    Friday, April 5, 2019

    International Dinner Etiquette; what to do with your elbows, soup, fork, the British, French and Spanish customs

    When it comes to dinner etiquette, there is no shortage of help out there on the internet. Queen Victoria would have been amused. I shall tell you what she did later.


    UK flag.

    UK
    A quick reminder about Britain:
    Forks are placed on the tabled with tines up. However, they are used for eating with tines down to spear the peas, not upwards as if the fork were a spoon or a shovel.

    Elbows off the table.
    Don't take the last piece of cake or anything else without checking nobody else wants it.
    No dunking bread in soup.
    When you have finished, place knife and fork together on the plate in the six 'clock position.

    French flag.

    France
    Demonstrate savoir faire and gain some cache.

    The French dunk biscuits in coffee at breakfast time. They use bread to scoop up soup and the last of the gravy.

    Merci, or thank you means no thank you. I was offered coffee and kept saying merci, thanks, but never got any.

    The French put their knife and fork together at the end of the meal in the five o'clock position.

    Germany
    The Germans, like the French, finish with knives and forks in the five o'clock
    position.
    https://www.german-way.com/travel-and-tourism/germany-for-tourists/dining-out-in-germany/dining-etiquette-in-germany/

    Flag of Spain.

    Spain
    According to the writer below, the Spaniards are like the French banning hands hidden in laps, up to no good.
    They eat croissants and toasts with small knives and forks.
    No dipping bread in soup, but you can push food onto your fork.
    http://www.notesfromspain.com/2007/03/29/spanish-table-manners-do-you-know-the-rules/

     Swiss Flag.
    Switzerland
    As in the UK, wait for everybody to be served wine, and for the host to suggest a toast, then clink glasses with everybody and maintain eye contact.
    French bread, as in France is crumbly so you tear it with your fingers and don't attempt t cut it into neat slices because if you did that you would make a huge mess.

    A Singaporean asks me:
    "But if you break bread with your hands - what about the crumbs!"

    I suggest you watch your companions. As in Singapore, you do not drop peanut shells on the floor, but in Raffles bar you are allowed to follow the fashion, the tradition of years ago and do so.

    Coffee
    The story goes that Queen Victoria visited the home of a miner. The miner offered her tea. Then he picked up the saucer and drank from it.
    Queen Victoria did as he did.

    In her house, he would have been expected to follow the court customs. But in his house, she followed the customs of the host.

    As they say, when in Rome, do what the Romans do.

    Italy
    The Italians have espresso coffee, a short strong coffee, as an after dinner pick me up. At breakfast time they drink a long milky coffee. Italian waiters sometimes get irate. The believe that when in Rome, do as the Romans do.
    UK flag.

    Queen Victoria would have understood.

    UK
    On the other hand, we could  consider whether we want to be right - or to make money. In Britain we have a saying: The Customer Is King.

    In the USA, the customers are very casual, and after cutting up their meat, just eat with a fork.
    The staff also pack up your leftovers to take home. You don't have to ask the staff when you want the leftovers. The staff usually ask you!

    Useful Websites

    TRAVEL TO LONDON & Beyond

    BRITISH DINNER ETIQUETTE


    Author
    Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker. I have several more tips in posts on etiquette. Please share links to your favourite posts.

    Saturday, December 29, 2018

    Smart table and stools in Hanoi, Vietnam



    l

    Smart tiny tables and stools in Hanoi, Vietnam. Photo by Angela Lansbury.

    These are smart wooden stools and the table, with varnish, and even a little plant. Plus a wastebin. Typically, in Hanoi's old quarter the stools are toddler size and backless. Most other places have battered wood stools. More have scratched and dirty plastic stools. You perch to drink coffee or eat street food such as deep fried items on sticks.

    Travel information
    For hotels
    booking.com
    Comparison site:
    https://www.clicktripz.com/rates/search/index
    For airlines
    travelok.com
    vietJetair.com (Comprehensive list of budget airlines in Wikivoyage.)
    For transport
    https://www.grab.com/vn/en/

    Language
    Duolingo.com 
    (Remember to click on the sound symbol to hear how words are pronounced.) 

    Author
    Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer.

    Please share links to your favourite posts. I have several more on Hanoi, Halong Bay and Vietnam.

    Tuesday, July 10, 2018

    Easy Bulgarian Words Similar to English, German, Spanish, or Russian




    Problem
    How to remember Bulgarian words? It is depressing when you read a lot and can't remember a thing.

    Answer
    You aim to learn 1 -10 words a day in a foreign language. At the end of the 365 days of the year, allowing for a few days off for sickness or holidays, you should have learned a minimum of 300 words to get by, maybe as many as 3000! That means quite a conversation.

    Pick out a few words which are easy. That maintains achieving your daily target of five minutes a day. You keep up the confidence which gives you momentum.

    Here are mine for today, at least ten:

    English - Bulgarian
    Banana and cross section.jpg
    "Fir0002/Flagstaffotos". in Wikipedia under bananas.

    bananas - banani

    bus - autobus
    nose - nos
    passport - pasport
    pullover / sweater (US) - poolovyer
    son - sin (Sin also means blue. My son, for my sin, also makes me blue.)
    student - stoodent
    3 three - dri/tri 3
    trousers - pantaloni (US pants)
    taxi - taksi

    Bulgarian-English

    autobus - bus
    Banana and cross section.jpg
    "Fir0002/Flagstaffotos". in Wikipedia under bananas.

    banani - bananas

    3 dri/tri - three 3
    nos - nose
    pantaloni - trousers (US pants)
    pasport - passport
    poolover - pullover / sweater
    sin - son / blue
    stoodent - student
    taksi - taxi

    Words like German
    English - Bulgarian
    potatoes - kartofiFile:BakedPotatoWithButter.jpgWikipedia Photo by Renee Comet for Cancer Soc.

    Words like Spanish
    English - Bulgarian
    table - masa (like mesa)

    Words like Russian
    brother - brat
    sister - syestra

    Useful Websites
    http://ilanguages.org/bulgarian_grammar.php

    Author
    Angela Lansbury
    Travel writer and photographer, author and speaker. See my other posts on learning Bulgarian, Russian, Spanish, German and other languages.



    Monday, February 12, 2018

    I just started learning Esperanto on Duolingo! Have you looked at it?

    Problem
    I thought, I am learning enough languages. It will delay me and I might muddle it up with Spanish.

    Answer
    It has only 16 rules. It is all logical. It's easy to pronounce. The letters are easy. Just a dot turns an s into a Sh.

    At first, I was taken aback that a man is la viro. Why la? Isn't that for women? Then I read the first page on the rules. There's no a. La is the for men and women. Like the British the, it does not change (unlike French with la for female and le for male and a table being female, la table.

    I expect after a couple more lessons the la is the will stick and I'll no longer be puzzled to see la for a man.

    I love it already.

    I must admit I did try learning Esperanto years ago. Then I didn't get on with it. I got discouraged by making mistakes. The nice thing about Duolingo is that you don't have a teacher so nobody knows if you make a mistake. You just keep ticking a different box in the multiple choice questions until you get the answer right. Then the system helps you to remember the right answer by asking you to type it out copying the right answer. Then they check back by reversing the languages.

    I am not muddling it up with any other language either.

    When I have finished the course I can look for others who can speak or write.

    duolingo.com

    Author
    Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, learner and speaker of languages. See my previous post on Zamenhof, inventor of Esperanto. Please share links to your favourite posts.

    Tuesday, February 6, 2018

    Learn another set of ten easy Portuguese words at the restaurant table

    Portuguese - English
    carne - meat
    começar - commence / start
    ementa - menu (both words have the letters MEN in the middle)
    entrada - starter
    mesa - table
    sim - yes (like the Spanish si but with an extra M, like so many Portuguese words)
    solteira - single (female not married)
    solteiro - single (male not married)
    tinto - red (wine - like tinted)
    tipo - type
    truta - trout

    English - Portuguese
    meat - carne (like carnivore or carnivorous)
    menu - ementa
    single (female) - solteira
    single (male) - solteiro
    start / commence - commeçar (the Portuguese ends not A but AR like the middle letters of stARt
    starter - entrada
    table - mesa
    trout - truta
    type - tipo
    yes - sim

    Useful Websites
    https://www.visitportugal.com/en
    http://www.visitmadeira.pt/en-gb/homepage
    http://visitbrasil.com/en/
    https://www.duolingo.com/course/pt/en/Learn-Portuguese-Online


    Author
    Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker, learner and teacher of languages.

    Saturday, January 27, 2018

    Portuguese Words On Portuguese Wine Labels and Wine Words You Should Know

    Colheita means vintage. (It's actually the Portuguese word for harvest. So this was the 1976 harvest.)

    Portuguese - English
    branco - white
    colheita - vintage or harvest
    de - of
    doce - sweet
    maduro - mature or aged
    mesa - table (I remember: Don't make a mess on the table.)
    quinta - farm, estate or winery
    seco - dry
    tinto - red (Think of tinted red.)
    verde - green or young
    vinho - wine
    vinhos - wines
    vinho de calidad - wine of quality
    vinho de mesa - table wine

    English - Portuguese
    aged or mature - maduro
    dry - seco
    farm, estate or winery - quinta
    green - verde
    harbest or vintage - colheita
    of - de
    red - tinto
    sweet - doce
    table - mesa (I remember: This table is in a mess.)
    table wine - vinho de mesa
    vintage or harvest - colheita
    white - branco
    wine - vinho
    wines - vinhos
    winery, estate or farm - quinta
    wine of quality - vinho de calidad
    young (wine) - verde (literally green)

    Useful Websites
    https://catavino.net/portuguese-wine-label/ (Reading a wine label. Wine tours of Spain and Portugal.)

    Author
    Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker.

    Tuesday, January 23, 2018

    Where's My Lost Phone?

    Problem
    You come back from a trip out and a couple of hours later you can't find your phone. Did you leave it behind somewhere? If not, where did you put it.

    Answers
    Ask a friend of family member to phone it. Likely places:

    1 In your coat pocket. (Or Jacket pocket). Hung up in the hall. On the back of a chair. On the floor. You are wearing it.

    2 Under the newspaper or shopping bag. By the shoes you took off at the door.

    3 In your bag or rucksack.

    4 In the car. (Or on the car.)

    5 In the bathroom. By the toilet or wash basin.

    6 On the bedside table. On the bed. Under your dressing gown or clothes.

    7 In your pocket on you, in the dress, coat, trousers.

    8 Where were you last? In the garden? Is it on the garden table?

    9 On your desk under paperwork.

    10 On the floor under your dining table or desk.

    11 In the outside pocket of a bag or suitcase whose inside contents you've already checked.

    12 Behind the cup or coffee maker in the kitchen.

    13 Under the jacket on a nearby chair.

    14 Under a cushion or pillow you pushed or threw aisde.

    15 Behind your laptop. As soon as you put down the lid you will find your lost phone.

    16 Whose phone is near you? Have they taken your phone? Phone your phone using theirs.

    17 Sitting on a surface the same colour (black on black), camouflaged, invisble. Stick something colourful on the back or edges of your phone.

    18 Try Find My Phone from your laptop or computer.

    Failing all else, tidy the house. Eventually you will move a bag and find it.

    Author
    Angela Lansbury, travel writer and phtographer, author and speaker.

    Wednesday, August 23, 2017

    Translation of An Italian Restaurant Menu

    Problem
    What are the dishes at my nearby Italian restaurants?

    Answer
    FOOD MENU
    Italian - English
    affumicata - smoked
    aglio - garlic
    agnello - lamb
    Antipasti - starters
    bistecca - beefsteak
    bufalo - buffalo
    burro - butter
    Carne - meat (as in English words carnivore noun meaning meat eater, carnivorous, adjective)
    (della) casa - (literally of the house) house style / home made / house speciality
    con - with
    di - of or from
    e - and
    Fiorentina - Florentine (style of Italian city of Florence) with spinach
    fritti - deep fried
    funghi - mushrooms
    giorno - day (as in soup of the day and good day)
    griglia - grill
    Insalata - salad
    limone - lemon
    marinate - marinated
    Milanese - style served in Italian city of Milan
    Mozzarella - Mozzarella cheese
    olio - oil
    pane - breads
    Pasta all 'Italiana - Pasta Italian Style
    pescatora - with seafood
    Pesce - fish
    pollo - chicken
    ricotta - a type of cheese, the word literally means recooked
    risotto - rice dish, usually made with sticky rice which sticks together rather than long grain Basmati rice used in Indian restaurants
    rosmarino - rosemary (herb)
    rugatta - from Latin meaning wrinkle
    salvia - sage
    scaloppa - escalope (French) or slide ; plural escallopine
    Scozzese - Scottish style - (menu says Scotch - does this mean Scottish style or with whiskey?)
    smoked - affumicata
    spinaci - spinach
    steak - bistecca (not necessarily beef - check with staff)
    tonno - tuna
    tradizionale - traditional style
    tricolore - triple colour (the three colours of the Italian flag: red, white, green, usually white cheese, red tomato and a green vegetable)
    vitello - veal
    zucchini - courgette
    Zuppa - soup

    English - Italian
    and - e
    (beef) steak - bistecca
    buffalo - bufalo
    butter - burro
    chicken - pollo
    courgette - zucchini
    day - giorno
    escalope (slice) - scaloppa
    fegato - calves' liver
    fish - pesce
    (Deep) fried - fritti
    garlic - aglio
    grill - griglia
    lamb - agnello
    lemon - limone
    liver (calves' liver) fegato
    marinated - marinate
    meat - carne
    Milan style - Milanese
    mushrooms - f u n g h i
    oil - olio
    rosemary (herb) - rosmarino
    sage - salvia
    salad - insalata
    soup - zuppa
    three colour - tricolore
    traditional / classic - tradizionale
    tuna - tonno
    veal - vitello
    with - con

    DRINKS
    Italian wines you may wish to order
    Asti
    chianti
    doppio - double - as in double espresso
    Prosecco - the area and the grape
    Lambrusco
    spumante - sparkling
    rosso - red

    CONVERSATION
    Italian greetings
    English - Italian
    hello / good day - bon giorno
    goodbye - arrivaderci
    thank you - g r a z i e
    not at all - p r e g o
    please - per favore
    'bye / so long - ciao

    WORDS YOU MAY HEAR OR SEE
    (la) tavola - (the) table

    Tips
    duo lingo
    google translate
    https://dreamdiscoveritalia.com/2015/06/23/italian-101-how-to-ask-where-is-the-toilet/

    Author
    Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker. Teacher of English and foreign languages. I have several more posts on foreign languages, restaurants, food, drink and destinations. Please share links to your favourite posts.

    Saturday, August 5, 2017

    How to Learn Spanish From American Place Names


    Problem
    How do I make a list of Spanish place names which translate easily into English?

    Answer
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_place_names_of_Spanish_origin_in_the_United_States

    Some of them are not well known.

    The obvious ones which came to my mind were Las Angeles, the Angels, and El Paso, but I was not sure what it meant.

    Here's my list:

    Spanish Names in the USA
    los alamos - (White poplars)
    Amarillo - yellow
    Buena Vista - good view
    Casa Granda - big house
    Colorado - red coloured
    costa - coast
    Del Norte - northern
    El Paso - the pass or steps
    Esmeralda (County, Nevada) - emerald
    Florida - florid / flowery
    La Paz (County, Arizona) - peace
    Mariposa (County) butterfly
    Mateo - Mathew
    Mesa (County, Colorado) table
    Miguel - Michael
    Montana - mountainous
    Nevada - covered in snow
    Plumas - feathers
    Puerto Rico - rich port
    Refugio - shelter
    Rio Grande - big river
    San Juan - Saint John
    Santa Cruz - Sacred CrossSan Francisco - St Francis (of Assisi)

    Author
    Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker, teacher of English and other languages.
     I have another post on Costa Rica and pineapples, another on Saints' names, and several more on Spanish and other languages. Please share links to your favourite posts.

    Thursday, May 18, 2017

    Learn Romanian Words For Foods

    Map of Romania from Wikipedia.

    Problem
    How do I remember the written words? How do I remember which accents to add? How do I pronounce the words?

    Answer
    D e v i s e new memory aids or follow mine below in brackets after words in my mini dictionary. (Spaces inserted to defeat automatic spell checker inserting wrong words.)

    English - Romanian
    breakfast - mic d e j ù n  (short for Mick is having his petit d e j e u n e r - French for Breakfast)
    butter - unt (bUTter - UnT)
    cake - torta (cake OR TART, same word, as in French and Italian, not tart but t o r t a)
    piper - pepper (PiPER - PePpER; remember the tongue twister Peter PIPER picked a peck of pickled PEPPER)
    cheese - branza (think of B R i e ANd g o r g o n Z o l A )
    child - copilul (ChILd and  p u P I L)
    honey - miere (honEy BEE - miErE like the French word miel for Honey)
    pie - plācintā (P I e - P l a c I n t a; or Pie P L A c e d IN oven or cooker - er sounds like a)
    salt - sare (S A l t - S A r e)
    soup - supa (soup is super)
    sugar - zahar (change the s into z and the g into the following letter h)
    table - masa (like the Spanish mesa; a massive table with a mess on it)
    the - la

    Romanian - English
    b r a n z a - cheese
    copilul - child
    e, e s t e - is
    la - the
    mic d e j u n - breakfast
    masa - table
    m i e r e - honey
    p l a c  i n t a - pie (spell checker prefers placenta)
    sare - salt
    supa - soup
    torta - cake
    unt - butter
    zahar - sugar

    I have had trouble with the accents on an Apple machine. I'll come back with notes on accents later.
    Code for text for Romanian letters.

    To get the sounds, use Google translate or Duolingo.com Romanian.
    In an emergency
    The government website advises:If you need emergency medical assistance during your trip, dial 112 and ask for an ambulance.
    If you’re visiting Romania you should get a free European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) before leaving the UK.  If you don’t have your EHIC with you or you’ve lost it, you can call the Department of Health Overseas Healthcare Team (+44 191 218 1999) to get a Provisional Replacement Certificate. 
    More From
    https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/romania
    www.romaniatourism.com
    http://wikitravel.org/en/Romania
    https://www.tripadvisor.co.uk/Attractions-g294457-Activities-Romania.html

    Author Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker. Please share posts.

    Monday, May 15, 2017

    Remembering the name of the restaurant, next person you meet or the person on your plane

    Problem
    1 You meet somebody new, the say their name and five minutes later you have forgotten. How do you remember the names of the people sitting beside you on planes, the restaurant or hotel, the group when you are holding a social or business meeting, the conference guests?
    2 How do you get them to remember your name?
    3 How do you remember a room full of people?

    Answer
    You have several ways of learning and remembering names.
    These include repetition, alliteration, easy to remember names, nicknames, descriptions or the person, a halo background picture.

    Remembering Individuals
    1 Research a name or choose an easy name, preferably one syllable.
    2 Visualise the place you met.
    3  Visualise them in an imaginary house and garden or zoo with an alliterative connection.
    4 Learn names in advance.
    5 Attach an appearance, character, trade or profession.
    6 Give or ask for a nickname.
    7  Keep saying their name - and discussing their name.
    8 Write it down - showing that you are doing so.
    9 Write it down secretly.
    10 Learn the country's popular first names and family names, and their meanings.
    11 Attach some alliterative names to the places you are visiting.

    Remembering groups
    If you are a toastmaster at a wedding you will get a guest list printed out to announce people as they enter formally, maybe with the bride and groom first with their new name Mr And Mrs Brown, and so on. You can do this for any other occasion. If you are going to a restaurant, find out the name of the owner or manager, and ask about him on arrival. When phoning ask if the owner or manager or chef will be present, or who is speaking to you on the phone and who will be on the reception or cash desk.

    Restaurants
    When you reach the restaurant, even if they don't have your booking, you can say, 'I spoke to Sandra about Sicily'. If the person you met is at the door, with three others, you can ask, "which one of you is Sandra? Say, "We spoke on the phone!" and give her a big smile. If you are in luck, they will be ahead of you, and recognize you. Some of the top hotels keep cards on guests, check your birthday or star sign in your passport. When I go to Writers Holiday or Writers Summer School they keep a record of my room number and try to give me the same room every year. In a business such as a restaurant you could remember your customer's favourite cocktail and food.

    Are restaurant booking people likely to mis-spell your name? You could leave your card in advance and ask them to staple it to their page for the weekend bookings. (Obviously not if you are trying to be anonymous. But good if you want to be noticed or just be sure to have a table.)

    Identifying Yourself or Your Business
    1 Find an alliteration or draw a caricature on your address card.
    2 If you are in business, or retired with an interest in cats or cars, you can add such a symbol.
    3 Add a symbol of your city to your address card or signature.
    Where to find pictures?

    a) Take a good picture of yourself dressed up at a family outing, wedding, Christmas party.

    b) Wear your national costume or a local national costume or hat with the city or country name.
    If I had been teaching English in the USA I could have worn a Union Jack tee-shirt in the USA. If I had been too shy to wear it in public, I could have photographed myself in it and had that picture printed on my address card.

    Companies such as Able Label and Vistaprint have a huge stock of visuals you can add to cards.

    c) If you are teaching English to a class of a dozen or more children or adults, the same people on a regular basis, create a list of names with the national flag or country map. No time? First lesson in class, teach everybody to say a sentence, ideally alliterative, and find one for every country or every letter of the alphabet, such: as
    I am Al from America
    I am from Brussels in Belgium
    I came from Cambodia
    I am Chinese from China
    I live in London,
    I am learning in London
    I am Mr Lim from London
    I am Larry from LA
    I am Mike from Middlesex, Mike the Magician
    I am new to New York
    I am relocating to Russia
    I am a citizen of Singapore
    I come from sunny Singapore

    Examples.
    1 If you call yourself Paul the plumber or Mike the magician and sign yourself that way you increase the number of people who will remember you. I call myself Angela the Author. (This also distinguishes me from Angel the actress.)

    We picked Lemongrass and Ginger hotel in Cambodia. No trouble remembering the name to tell a taxi driver when there or even remember it weeks later.

    2 If you are looking for a hotel in New York, USA, America, pick a hotel with the letters N Y U S A. Always stay in hotels which start with your own initials. Pick an international hotel in your price range, always stay in one of them, keep their directory at home or on your laptop, and join their loyalty scheme.  Pick a hotel near a landmark or railway station so you can always get a taxi back easily, see the route on a map and know your driver is going in the right direction, and ask passers by for the way. On arrival at a hotel or office building, ask for the best known landmark in the street or area.

    Big Meetings
    When I was teaching another teacher showed me how to draw a plan of the classroom with boxes for the tables. It helps if you have a list of pupils. The school has the list. They might not think to give it to you in advance unless you ask. You might want to keep a list by surnames and a list by first names. Learn to pronounce the difficult names, and identify the country of origin or the name.

    In Singapore we had to take a class register. It was not just for fun. It was a regulation, a requirement. This was done so the government could check that people with a student visa claiming to be students were actually attending a class and not working.

    Table Plan
    WhenI draw a plan of the table and the number of chairs around it with dots or boxes. I do this when I go to a toastmasters international club meeting in Singapore, or am involved with organising a wine tasting evening around a long table in a private room in a restaurant in London, whether I am a n organiser or guest, I draw a plan of the table and the number of chairs, write in my own name, add the people either side, or the name of the VIP at the top, and add the names of attendees or latecomers down the side so I can identify them fast when they shout or mumble their names. Then I can write the correctly spelled name on my chart, or even just the initial.

    At a wedding or conference you will often have a table plan with a list of guests outside. You can photograph your table, learn the names of the people you will sit next to. Find them in the drinks reception in advance, decide if you want to be sitting next to them, or recognize them or walk in with them so two of you can circulate in opposite directions to locate your table number. If you already have their business card, you already know their name, and their spouse or college before you it down.

    Changing places
    I go into the hall and check where I will be sitting. Am I near enough to hear the speeches? Am I far enough from a noisy band? Am I near an exit if I feel claustrophobic, need to run to the toilet or to take a mobile phone call? Am I near enough to the buffet to get the smoked salmon? Am I far enough to avoid the temptation to eat two chocolate desserts?

    Is it free seating - if so which table is my favourite? Am I seated next to my spouse? (Let's swap the cards so we separate - we've been talking all day. Let's both meet two new people.) Am I too far from my family and colleagues? Maybe get together to share drinks and stories.

    Am I miles away from the VIP? Let's find him at the reception, in case he/she leaves earlier and we don't meet. I can hand my business card and say what we have in common. Maybe he or she will be left lonely in a crowd of foreigners speaking another language and come and find me to talk.

    You also want to see if you need to be in contact with the organisers. On the other hand, the PR may be giving you a sales pitch all evening preventing you from doing your own networking and stopping you from making a date with the attractive person you spy elsewhere. The way to escape and be popular is to say you don't want to monopolies them and introduce them to somebody else who will be a good prospect for them.

    Keep moving. For example, "Dear public company PR, you must meet my husband, would you like a drink - I'll get you one.  ... Hello, again, So sorry, I got waylaid by your charming, boss / PR lady / guest.)

    Now, how can I help you to remember my posts?

    Author
    Angela Lansbury the author from London, speaker in Singapore, internet inspiration, inspiring teacher of English and your local languages on the internet, top travel tips and photos.

    Friday, October 28, 2016

    Bad news and good news about learning Italian


    I am learning Italian using the free website Duolingo.

    Today's bad news is that 'in tavola' is not in the table but on the table. Imagine that the Italians don't have any tables with drawers. Nothing is in the table. It is on the table. Translating from Italian to English that makes sense. It is easy to work out.

    So why do they say in, when we English speakers would say on? You have to imagine that the Italian waiter is a humorous chap who is teasing you. He says in tavola when he means on the table.

    The good news is that so many Italian words seem familiar if you know Latin, French or Spanish.

    In English we used Italian words in opera and music. I have listed a few.

    Aria - song
    concerto
    duo - two
    mezzo soprano
    opera - literally the work, as in opus
    palazzo - square (often the town centre)
    pianoforte (literally soft loud)
    solo - alone, a piece of music played by one person
    soprano
    viola - smaller than a violin
    virtuoso - expert

    Angela Lansbury