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Showing posts with label passenger. Show all posts
Showing posts with label passenger. Show all posts

Saturday, September 30, 2023

Preventable accidents? Warning signs to buy, display, demand







 

I read about four kinds of fatalities this month (October 2023). 

1 A passenger in a train lost their life looking out, learning out of a window. One of several accidents and near accidents.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RK1mYj8B5Z0

2 A major fire at a wedding in Iraq. The video shows fireworks setting fire to decorations above. Reports imply that the non fireproof cladding installed without breaks allowed the fire to spread rapidly. If the fireworks had not been set off indoors this would not have happened. However, the owner appears to blame an electrical fault. In my opinion that would make the cladding more of a culprit. Because any kind of spark, electrical as well as fireworks, candles, arson, could have caused a rapid spread of fire. The other factors which exacerbate in this kind of fire emergency, were inadequate fire exits, lack of fire extinguishers. In many UK Toastmasters meetings the MC (master of ceremonies) starts by indicating the location of toilets and fire exits. An event organizer or bride and groom should have a checklist which includes safety of venue, including fire exits (how many do you need for how many people?), are there lights showing the way to fire exits (like on aircraft) so you can reach the nearest exit. Should there be a warning before fireworks are started. Should they be banned indoors and near trees and bushes? (In the UK a tenant lit a flame indoors for a baby blessing ceremony. She repeatedly insisted that you MUST go seven times around a fire to bless the baby. yes, but not in her building. It should be banned in the lease. 

3 https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-12576845/The-teenage-girl-died-school-bus-crash-M53-Wirral-named-15-year-old-Jessica-Baker.html

4 A so-called freak accident in which a passenger stood up in the sun roof of a car in a car park. Apparently the passenger was hit by a low roof or beam.

https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-12577065/Teen-18-dies-freak-accident-sticking-head-car-sunroof-hitting-concrete-beam-cruising-parking-garage-second-visited-mall-Canada-features-indoor-waterpark.html

The accident was not a freak accident. It was preventable. If the car would be designed to not move unless the back seat passenger's seat belt was done up. If cards had warnings of Ten Commandments For Safety for front seat and back seat passengers. If the car park was designed so that somebody standing inside a car could not hit their head. If the Highway code carried a page warning of types of accidents with a quiz asking drivers to note them. 

4 

https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-12575453/Iraqi-bride-lost-entire-family-including-three-brothers-grooms-mother-wedding-inferno-left-100-dead-terrifying-new-video-shows-joy-turn-horror-inside-burning-hall-dance.html#reader-comments

Useful Websites

Warnings

https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-12575453/Iraqi-bride-lost-entire-family-including-three-brothers-grooms-mother-wedding-inferno-left-100-dead-terrifying-new-video-shows-joy-turn-horror-inside-burning-hall-dance.html#reader-comments

https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-12577065/Teen-18-dies-freak-accident-sticking-head-car-sunroof-hitting-concrete-beam-cruising-parking-garage-second-visited-mall-Canada-features-indoor-waterpark.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fireworks_accidents_and_incidents



Do not lean out of window video

https://video.search.yahoo.com/search/video?fr=mcafee&ei=UTF-8&p=do+not+lean+out+of+windows&type=E210US739G91802#id=3&vid=c29144d6e6052d24f79c8383e18aacea&action=view

Fire prevention

Order signs from websites. Also fire extinguishers.

https://www.amazon.com/s?k=fire+extinguisher

https://www.bradyid.com/signs/fire-exit-sign-cps

https://www.ebmag.com/exit-and-emergency-lighting-and-signage-a-primer-for-these-continually-evolving-life-safety-solutions/#:~:text=an%20exit%2C%20a%20public%20corridor%2C%20or%20a%20corridor,of%20level%20where%20there%20are%20stairs%20or%20ramps.

https://www.osha.gov/sites/default/files/2018-11/FY06_46e0-ht10_stf_emerg_illumination_checklist.pdf

https://www.eaton.com/content/dam/eaton/markets/buildings/fundamentals-of-emergency-lighting-guide.pdf

https://www.compliancesigns.com/pd/portrait-do-not-lean-out-of-the-car-sign-with-symbol-nhep-34242

https://www.nfpa.org/News-and-Research/Publications-and-media/Blogs-Landing-Page/NFPA-Today/Blog-Posts/2021/07/16/Fire-Extinguisher-Types

https://www.motorbiscuit.com/illegal-stick-head-out-car-window-sunroof/



Please share links to favourite or important posts.

Sunday, September 25, 2022

Why Passengers Should Wear Seatbelts - You as driver and you as passenger

Only this week I was a back seat passenger in a car and the driver and front seat passenger told me, 'no need to wear a seatbelt, it's not the law, he's a careful driver'.

That's not the point. You can be hit by a car from behind or sideways at a crossing. You could be hit an obstruction ahead. Or the tires can slip on a wet road or hit an obstruction or an animal or pedestrian or vehicle pulling out, or bike overtaking from behind or somebody overtaking from the opposite direction.

Seatbelts also stop the person in the back seat becoming a bullet or cannon ball to kill the person in the front seat. Save lives of yourself and others. Seat belts are there for a reason. Seatbelts save lives, save you from worse injuries. 

I know of two events in 2022 which survival or being saved from worse injuries has been attributed to wearing seatbelts.

1 UK

2 USA

Car manufacturers have experimented with automatic seatbelts. These are not yet the norm in 2022.



However, now in the UK the car bleeps if seatbelts are not worn.

Useful websites

https://injuryfacts.nsc.org/motor-vehicle/occupant-protection/seat-belts/#:~:text=From%201975%20to%202017%2C%20seat,car%20occupant%20deaths%20by%2045%25

Crash victim says seatbelt saved her life:

https://www.mylondon.news/news/west-london-news/park-royal-crash-victim-said-24850425

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seat_belt

Australia

https://rac.com.au/car-motoring/info/seat-belts

UK

https://www.nidirect.gov.uk/articles/wearing-seat-belt-and-exemptions#:~:text=The%20law%20requires%20that%20drivers,restraint%20as%20required%20by%20law.

Singapore

https://sso.agc.gov.sg/SL/RTA1961-S688-2011

worldwide detailed studies of speeds ages etc

https://nacto.org/docs/usdg/relationship_between_speed_risk_fatal_injury_pedestrians_and_car_occupants_richards.pdf

Tuesday, July 16, 2019

Is your family safe while travelling? Motorbikes in Singapore and worldwide

I am going to tell you about luck, police investigate, DIY first aid, and the cost of repairs to vehicles.
Singapore Flag

Lucky Numbers And Sale Prices In Singapore
 In Singapore buyers of motorcars and bicycles are interested in the car or bike having lucky numbers in the numberplate.  Eight is lucky. Number four is unlucky inspiring death because the word for four sounds like death. The good news is that if you have to sell your vehicle, you will get a better price if it has eights in the numberplate, and if you are buying you can pay a lower price for a vehicle with fours in the numberplate.
Flag of India

Indian Safety & Insurance
I am a Westerner, a Caucasian, so I am more inclined to rely on caution and prevention - and insurance. I was amused in India to see vehicles plastered with images of sacred cows and Gods, supposed to protect the vehicle.

I was less pleased to learn of the high accident rate, to see cows wandering along the motorway towards or across traffic, or lying dead in the road. The accident rate was scary.

Superstition & Prevention
I read a book about superstitition and an investigation was done in hospitals. It was found that the days 12 and 14 were no luckier than the 13th of the month in terms of admissions and deaths. Another finding was that swift attention and acurate diagnosis of  illness and injury affect statistics. So a quick response by medics on bikes to both heart attack victims and road accident victims saves lives in countries such as states in the USA which have introduced such a service.

 At weekends and holidays when medics are in short supply, overworked by drunk drivers causing accidents, or junior doctors are on call in hospitals and reluctant to attend quickly at evenings and weekends and national and relidigous holidays you get less attention and less quick attention and less accurate diagnosis.

My Many Accidents
I have been in several accidents. Once as a driver turning right at the lights in the UK.
UK flag

Now I understand why many junctions do not allow right hand turns, or prevent traffic oncoming, only allowing each lane to move seaprately.

Once, in 1984, as a pedestrian in a crowd crossing the road in Corsica. The moral of the story was, look both ways when starting to cross and reaching the centre of the road. Try not to cross a road below the brow of a hill. Remember that in the UK, cars are on one side of the road, in France and Corsica they drive on the other side.

Later, my car was hit from behind on a motorway in England. (By a dozy driver who had just come to the UK on an overnight flight from the Indian subcontinent.)


In Singapore I waw a passenger in a car which hit a pedestrian. (The pedestrian was jaywalking so was deemed at fault. The driver was in a hire car so any fault in maintenance was not the driver's fault.)



Singapore flag

I was reminded of all these factors this week when my husband came off a bike after being hit by a vehicle in Singapore. Since he rides for business and pleasure, on public roads and on racetracks, has taken courses by professional drivers, and watches racing on TV, he has been in or seen many accidents. You need to think of prevention of accidents and cure.

As far as I know, he was not doing anything wrong or careless. His bike was not out of fuel. He was wearing a helmet.

He claimed another vehicle hit him from behind. Fortunately they were near a junction so public independent cameras recorded the incident. In any case drivers have a duty of care and if it can be shown that you are hit from behind, even if you are stationery, it is the fault of the driver which hits you, in the UK as well as Singapore. (You can check with the insurnce company, the AA, or your lawyer.)

Photo Records
It is useful to take a picture of the position of the vehicles after the accident, to remind yourself and as evidence. Photos might show signalling and skid marks on the road. The length of the skid mark might indicate direction, position and speed. You also need the damage to the vehicles.

I like a record of the people involved (in case they give false identities or you lose their details). But they probably won't want to be photographed, suspecting you might have some ulterior motive such as blackmail, character assassination, revenge, who knows.

If you have a dashcam (dashboard camera) that will automatically record the other vehicle with the people inside and them as they get out, without them taking issue with you for photographing adults or children.

Statements
Insurance companies tell you not to admit you are in the wrong (to the other party) as this can be used against you by the other party's insurance company. Your insurance company might take issue with you. Check your insurance document. You will probably be able to find the clause which tells you not to say anything, because that might invalidate your claim.

Preserving Personal Documents
It would be handy to have your identity on your person, not in a bag left behind in a broken down or inaccessible vehicle. Imagine trying to claim for a car which burns out when you have jumped out and left all your documents in the glove box with no record on your person nor at home nor in the workplace.

So it's handy to keep records duplicated on your person and elsewhere. Also a credit card or travel card in your pocket in the event that you have to leave your vehicle and travel onwards or back home on public transport or must hire a vehicle.

The same goes for a driving license, even if you were not planning to drive.

Another useful item is some kind of first aid. Even a plaster to cover a wound, and a length of sterlile bandage and a piece of waterprrof tape or a safety pin. Plus a quick link to a first aid book or website and a knowledge of  first aid. I have a first aid kit in the boot (Americans say trunk) of my car in the UK. However, if you are hit from behind and the boot is not accessible it is handy to have a plaster in your pocket or purse. (The British word purse is more like wallet, whilst the Americans use the word purse to mean a small bag.

First Aid
By chance the very day of his accident, the Singapore government had delivered to every resident in the neighbourhood a fridge magnet with advice on DIY first aid for burns, scalds and accidents and emergency number.

The Magic of Ice Packs
The ice pack advised for reducing pain and swelling for minor scalds was also useful in reducing the swelling on his leg. First he photographed the injury, the blood and the swelling. Then showered to remove dirt which could infect the grazing. Finally we secured an ice pack to his leg with large rubber bands. We used face flannels to protect his skin from ice burn or being indented by the rubber bands.

Morale
Often you are busy tending to the injury and trying to reassure the patient. Only the next day or the next week do you start to feel anxious, especially as you tell family or friends or colleagues or relive events for a hospital report or police or insurance assessors who look at the vehicle, as well as the repair shop.

By now we are quite philosophical. Although shaken, we keep telling ourselves, we were very lucky. It could have been much worse. We are the survivors.

Useful Websites
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_emergency_telephone_numbers

Author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker.

Monday, April 15, 2019

Cruise Ships - what are your rights? And wrongs?

A girl claims to be raped on a cruise ship. But the man she accuses is released.
It seems your rights as a worker or passenger may depend on where the ship is registered.
Before booking a cruise, you might want to check this out.

https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-6920979/British-teenager-17-raped-pushed-cruise-ship-cabin-alleged.html#comments
https://www.usatoday.com/story/travel/cruises/2012/12/11/why-are-cruise-ships-registered-in-foreign-countries/1760759/
http://www.internationalcruisevictims.org/

Author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer. Please share links to your favourite posts.

Thursday, July 12, 2018

How To Avoid Losing Things: On Aircraft At Airports, In A Mall, And When Travelling



Problem
Airlines have lots of items left behind.
1 Once you are off the aircraft which has landed, they will probably refuse to let you board again to look for lost items.
2 A lost item could be taken by passengers, crew or cleaners.
3 A black jacket or suitcase could be taken by somebody else accidentally.

What experience do I know about?

Passport Losses

1 Indian friends who lived in the same block as my family in Singapore lost her passport at Changi Airport. She said her passport was taken from the luggage trolley as she stood in the check-in queue. A group of lads had been standing, talking and larking about behind her.

2 My passport was stolen in Singapore along with everything else in a shoulder bag taken from me by what I later realised was a classic triple action. An elderly man behind me bumped into me from my right to distract me. I felt my bag go - my left arm felt lighter. I turned to see two younger men apparently in deep conversation. Presumably the nearest had slit the strap and passed the bag to the furthest. Or it was concealed between them under a newspaper.

When I reported the loss to the British Embassy in Singapore, I was shocked to learn that if anybody handed in the bag and passport and money, nothing would be returned to me. A sign said so. The embassy confirmed it.

3 A couple left their passports in the seat pockets of the plane. On the newspaper report, more than two pages of comments came from people who were unanimous in saying: do not put passports or other valuables in seat pockets. Nor anywhere else. Keep passports in your clothes' pockets or handbag.

Never put down valuables. In a second you can get distracted and your valuables could be stolen or you could forget.

Don't expect any help from anybody.

Stolen Passport Story
When my passport was stolen in Singapore, the British passport I was given cost me a lot of money and was only a temporary passport to get me back to the UK. That took three trips, to register my loss , deliver photos signed on the back to verify they were a likeness, and collect the new temporary passport.

At Heathrow, that temporary passport was taken by officialdom.  I had to go to London after filling in more forms, getting more photos and spending more money to get replacement passport.

I had hoped that if my stolen passport was ever round or used, it might be returned to me as a souvenir of my travels, or with my photos intact. Or that I might be informed of the country where it was used and the nationality of the person fraudulently using it. Was it somebody in Singapore? Somebody from a nearby country such as Malaysia or Indonesia? Or a member of a gang from South America.

Stolen Bag
A friend from my South African book group had her bag taken by a South American in a shop in Singapore. She ran after him and a man with a walking stick, resting at the top of a flight of stairs was able to point to the ladies hairdresser which the man had run into to hide.

She ran into the hairdresser, asked if a man was there. Yes, he had run in and was in the toilet. He'd said his wife was having her hair done. Nobody in the shop knew him.

She told the shop owner to lock the door and call the police.

The thief eventually emerged and said, "I give you back the bag. I give you back your money. Let me go."

The shop owner retorted, "The police told me not to open the door until they arrive."
The police arrived quickly. An easy job for them. Three witnesses, the woman who lost the bag, the old man who saw the thief run past with the bag. The hairdresser shop owner who saw the man with the bag hide.

The police raided the place where he was staying and found a group of South Americans, supposedly on holiday, evidently a gang which had come to Singapore supposedly on holiday. Their rented flat was full of stolen bags and the contents.

The moral / lesson is this.

1 Never let anything out of your sight.

2 Don't put valuables down when unpacking. 

3 Put everything into your internal zipped safety pockets.

4  Alternatively use a lockable bag which you keep on you.

Fire Alarm Story
I recently had to leave a building when a fire alarm went off. My bag, a few feet away, had to be left behind as we were all ushered out of the exit. 

Later, other people went back into the building and could have taken my bag, a person searching for the key to the office to switch off the alarm, assuming it was a false alarm, the firemen, any passer-by who felt like ignoring the alarm, anybody else getting back into the building after we were allowed to return, who managed to reach the room before I did. 

At this point I realized the importance of always having your credit cards with you:

1 So the vital cards are not lost, missing, stolen.

2 So you can use credit cards to buy clothes, transport replacements for your bag and laptop left behind when you leave a bus, coach, plane, or building in a fire or other emergency.

3 You also need your phone on you to summon help. If you heard an explosion and ran, you would not run towards the smoke or terrorists looking for the phone which was only the other side of the room in your bag. You would race away and have no means of summoning help or telling anybody you were safe.

Author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker.

Friday, December 1, 2017

More Malay Words in surveys and questionnaires : passenger, age, sex, holiday, residence

Malay - English
nomor - number (no more numbers!)

English - Malay
number - nomor

MALAY (My memory aids in brackets)
penumpang - passenger (pa..ng passenger has pangs on flight)
yang - the
terhormat - respectable / terribly honourable (respectful greeting)
selamat datang - welcome
di - at
penerbangan - flight (penetrating the skies)
negara tujuan - country destination (country you are going to)
jenis - type
kelamin - sex
umur - age
liburan - holiday (leisure / liberty)
apakah - what
dewasa - adult ( d .... a - or think d.w.. a one who works)
berapa - how much (tell me the price and we can wrap it up)
kali - times (count all)
dalam - in
sekali - once (solo event)
diatas (on top, in addition, more than that)
negara asal keberangkatan (country departure)
data pribadi data private  / personal
tempat tinggal (residence)

ENGLISH
passenger
the
respectable
welcome
at
flight
destination country
type
sex
age
holiday
what
adult
how much
times
in
once
on top
country of departure
personal data
residence


Author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker, teacher of English and other languages


Tuesday, August 29, 2017

How Do You Operate Hazard Warning Lights To Signal Your Car Or Vehicle Is Stationery?





Hazard Warning Light on car. Photo by Angela Lansbury. Copyright.

Problems
How do you signal that your car or vehicle is stationery?

Why would you need to? On suburban roads you are supposed to park in the direction of the traffic so that drivers can see your tail lights (reflectors). But on a motorway vehicles are coming up fast and need warning to slow down and pass when safe to do so, or stop.

On a motorway you need flashing lights to warm that you are not moving.

a) If you have to stop on the hard shoulder of the motorway because of a fault in the car.

b) If the driver or passenger is unwell.

c) If another vehicle ahead has an accident.

d) An obstruction such as a living or dead animal.

e) A police block.

f) A traffic jam.

g) A criminal trying to rob you has stopped your car with a fake accident or simply by running in the road.

Stories
In the UK the worst accident for several years took place on the motorway. Apparently a large lorry (Americans say a truck) was stationery for more than ten minutes. A minibus appears to have come up behind it and pulled out, hitting another large vehicle. The two lorry drivers survived, but eight passengers in the minus died, leaving another four badly injured. Details are still emerging. Whoever was right or wrong, if anybody, the fact remains that if you are stationery, you want to warn others, to protect yourself and them (and third parties).

You need to know how to signal you are stationery, something rarely needed, if you are a driver, and / or have a new car.  As a passenger you need to be able to do the same, in the case of an accident, if the driver is unconscious or their arms are broken or trapped or they are in shock and can speak but can't move. This applies whether or not you can drive.

I asked my family how to operate the warning device on the car.

"Its a round red button with a black warning triangle, on the dashboard."

Story
My 1984 Motorway Accident
I remember being in shock when my car was hit in 1984. A man came running up to ask, "Are you OK."
"Yes," I said.
"You're lucky," he said.  "Not a scratch on you. But you can't drive. You'd better get out of the car."
"I can't move," I said.
"You are in shock!" he said.
"Yes," I admitted. "I can't move at all. I think you'd better call an ambulance."

The car was immobile. I was immobile. I thought I was OK, just breathing shallowly and fast, but I could not move. I later discovered I had broken ribs.

My 2013 Motorway Accident
I have written about this twice in earlier posts in 2013.

Tips
The week before a journey, check you are familiar with lights and dimming lights, operating the warning lights, the location of the warning triangle in the car. When loading the boot (Americans call it the trunk) be sure the warning triangle is not under the suitcases, perhaps, if you have a passenger, or think you are most likely to be accessing it safely from the passenger side, accessible on the left hand side, the passenger side.

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-4829456/Polish-born-drink-driver-31-court-M1-smash.html
http://www.highwaycodeuk.co.uk/lighting-requirements.html
https://mocktheorytest.com/resources/when-can-you-use-hazard-warning-lights/
http://travelwithangelalansbury.blogspot.co.uk/2013/08/alive-after-motorway-accident.html

Author, Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker.


Wednesday, April 12, 2017

How To Get Lost and Found In Cambodian Temples


Problem
"People get lost all the time in temples," the guides told us in Cambodia, several different guides, several times.

Answers
Before we drove off to Ankor Wat, our tuk-tuk driver showed us his name on the side of his tuk-tuk. He asked us two write it down. We photographed his name, his face, his tuk-tuk.

He asked if we had a local phone. "No, because we have roaming on our phones."

He gave us his number. We tested by trying to ring each other. No result.

After some delay he worked out the code for Cambodia. We needed the country code for our Singaporean or British mobile phones.

The advantage of a local phone is that a local person could afford to phone us. He or she would not have to wonder which foreign country's dialling code was needed.

He told us that any tuk-tuk driver would make a local call to another tuk-tuk driver to tell him where his lost passengers (foreign tourists ) were waiting.

I had taken the hotel's address cards and advertising leaflet so that if all else failed I could get back to the hotel. Naturally I needed local money in case I ever get lost and needed to take a tuk-tuk back.

Lost Tuk-Tuk In Ankor Wat
Ankor Wat (wat is temple) where many people start is a relatively straight forward route. You go into the area across a long bridge. You walk to the centre.

In the centre there's a tower to climb. If you don't all want to climb, the non-climbers wait at the base.

Afterwards you could walk around the outside looking at murals not he outside walls. If you keep to gather, that's all on the flat, no problem. Then you walk around and retrace your steps across the bridge.

Lost Tuk-Tuk
You do need to know whether your tok-tuk is waiting in the car park on the right or left or down the road ahead.When we returned the area had grown crowded. The landmarks had changed, more shops and kiosks selling clothes and food. More car parks had been opened. We phoned our tuk-tuk driver. He asked, "Where are you?"

We hadn't a clue. We were near the north, east, west or south gate, in one of three roads through fields converging on the bridge, near one of a dozen restaurants with names in Cambodian letters.

We called another tuk-tuk driver to explain to ours where we were. "We are near a French restaurant," we said.

Next day was more of a challenge. I was seriously lost.

Lost in Bayon in the centre of the Ankor Thom complex
The word Thom means big. Here is the wonderful complex with the heads overhead, half smiling down on you, like sphinxes.

Take a few photos. Walk through the first entrance. Then you come to a seriously steep staircase. Somewhere between twenty and fifty steps up. Very steep. Hard to hold onto the balustrade which is burning hot.

I was starting to feel panic-stricken. The previous day I had fallen in the street over the edge of the road which had a steep curve. At the top I need a rest. I step into a shady spot. My travelling companion says he will go on. I shout, "Come back here shortly!"

After half an hour, he has not returned. The whole place is a one way system. Lots of photo opportunities on a level (no level but many rounded stones and short flights of three steps through arches). However, at the far side, there's another steep staircase. You can't walk down forwards. You need to cling on and go down sideways or backwards. I don't know how many more of these staircases are ahead. I am going back.

Returning to the original staircase, I find it is one way. A sign says no entry and the staircase is filled with people coming up.

More later!