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Showing posts with label American. Show all posts
Showing posts with label American. Show all posts

Thursday, September 25, 2025

NEW Year - Jewish, explained and illustrated

 We just had the two days of The Jewish New Year. The story is in Leviticus 23.24. The Feast of Trumpets. The ram's horn is blown in the synagogue on New Year;s Day. (This takes a lot of puff.) 

In my greetings card box I found old greeting cards for Jewish festivities. Nowadays people send greetings through animated cards and whatsapp but the old printed cards reminded me from the pictures that features of the festival include eating honey and apples.

Looking out of my window in London I see apples on trees in back gardens. The Jewish new year is a lunar new year like the Asian, Chinese,  and Muslim new years. So is Sukkot, the upcoming harvest festival celebrated in Christian churches in England as well as the assembly of Christian Cof E (Church of England) state school, which Americans call public schools. 

School Year

Jewish New Year starting in autumn may seem odd, until you reflect that school and universities follow the same traditional timing.

I remember from living in the USA that in the UK public schools are what Americans call private schools.  What the Americans call public schools, are what we in the UK used to call Council schools because the County council funds them from council tax. 

Jewish New Year's Eve Dinner

The evening before in Hebrew is called Erev. Easy to remember. Eve for evening like New Year's Eve on Dec 31st, and Erev.

I was invited to a Jewish New Year evening dinner on the evening before the second day of Rosh Hashana. Like Christmas eve, Jewish holidays start the night before. (Friday night is the start of the sabbath, varying in time according to the time of darkness when you can see three stars. No need to squint at the sky. A Jewish diary or calendar or newspaper tells you what time the sabbath or festival starts.

Two Night and Two Day Festivals in the Diaspora

The diaspora is the dispersal. (The Irish and others also use the word diaspora, and living beyond the pale, meaning boundary.)

In the UK two nights are celebrated. That is because of the time difference. The UK is not the same time as Jerusalem and Israel, so to be sure to cover every hour of the holiday, two days are celebrated. In Israel, they only celebrate for one day. Often the mother or grandmother or oldest sister cooks and invites the family for the first day. Sometimes a sister or daughter will hold the festive meal at her home on the second day, often using leftover food, and table decorations, candle sticks, flowers, table naplins, plates, borrowing whatever is needed, or pretty, or appropriate. Most religious people celebrate on two days. Non religious people, friends, distant relatives might be invited on the second day. I was invited on the secnd day (night before the second day which this week, this year, was Tuesday night.

Here are some pretty pictures for your entertainment. 

Flower display. Photo by Angela Lansbury. Copyright.

 Apple and head covering for a man. Paper napkin showing in gold foil the ram's horn. A plastic dipper for honey symbolising sweetness to spread on the apple. Photo by Angela Lansbury. Copyright.


c
Chollah bread. Honey in bowl. With one large wooden honey dipper. Photo by Angela Lansbury. Copyright.



Honey in bowl. Photo by Angela Lansbury. Copyright.


Chocolate wrapped in foil. Photo by Angela Lansbury. Copyright.


Kosher chocolate

It doesn't have to be kosher chocolate. Ideally parve, chocolate designated as vegan, which contains neither milk nor meat, and can be served with either kind of meal.
A milk chocolate could be served with a milk meal containing no meat or meat products, not chicken, only fish. 

The real harvest festival is coming up soon, Sukkot, when households and synagogues build a sukkah, tempeorary hut with a view of the sky, (resembling the booths for guardians of the harvest, built out in Indian fields), decorated with hanging fruit 

Useful Dates

Yom Kippur 2025 Evening of October 1st to sundown on October 2nd.

Sukkot

Evening of Monday 6th October to 1th October in 2025.

Please share links to your favourite posts.



Tuesday, April 18, 2023

Americanisms - British English / Britishisms



AMERICAN - BRITISH

ball type deodorant - roll on deodorant

break - holiday (for a college term)

briefs - pants

chips - crisps

diaper - nappy

fries - chips

Jello - jelly

jelly - jam

mail slot - letter box

pacifier - dummy

pants - trousers

popover - Yorkshire pudding

rotaries - roundabouts

semester - term

sidewalk - pavement

stick deodorants - solid deodorants / deodorant stick/

trash - rubbish

vacation - holiday

yard - garden


BRITISH - AMERICAN

crisps - chips (potato chips)

deodorant stick / solid deodorant - stick deodorant

dummy - pacifier

fries - chips

garden - yard

holiday - vacation

hoover (verb and noun) - vacuum clean(er)

jam - jelly

jelly - Jello (brand name)

letter box - mail slot

nappy - diaper

pavement - sidewalk

roundabouts - rotaries (Australia) circles (USA)

rubbish - trash

term - semester

trousers - pants

Yorkshire pudding - popover

Useful websites

https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-14201796

Saturday, March 25, 2023

How to translate to and from other languages


You need to translate other languages even if you have no desire or no confidence


French - English
de - of
la - the (feminine)
montagne - mountain
rue - street

English - French
the (feminine) - la (masculine le)
of - de
Mountain - montagne
street - rue



The square sign top right is the symbol used in both Chinese and Japanese for mouth, in compounds also opening 





Greetings
English - Spanish

Hello - aloha

English - American/colloquial English/familiar to peers
hello - hi



English - German

good day - guten Tag



English - Malay
danger - keep out   -  Bahaya jangan dekat

Danger - keep out
The literal (word by word) Malay reads

Malay - English
bahaya - danger
jangan - don't
dekat - near

GERMAN

bahnhof - station

dorf - (village?)

ende in - ends in

strasse - street

umleitung




Translated into translates a word into many languages.

You might want to translate half a dozen useful words such as

Everyday Greetings, (hello and goodbye), seasonal greetings, (happy birthday, happy Christmas, )  congratulations, condolences, , simple answers (yes, no). 

Question words

who, what, when, where, why

 

Useful Websites

translate google

Translated Into

https://translated-into.com


Saturday, January 14, 2023

Secret London - The Cavalry & Guards Club for a wine dinner - with chocolate mints or without mints! Why!

 Near Green Park station and Hyde Park Corner, just near the Hard Rock Cafe, you might pass the entrance to the Cavalry and Guards Club. How would you visit it if you were not a member? By being a member of a reciprocal club elsewhere in the UK or in many countries of the world. Or look at their website. I shall tell you about that later on. Meanwhile, here is my first hand experience.

I have attended wine club dinners in three different rooms. Most recently in a room on the second floor (which the Americans would call the third). The British English speakers say ground floor, first floor, second floor.

The club's chefs provide a gourmet meal. 

Lunch



We had an arrangement for taking our own wines and paying the room hire and corkage as well as the cost of each person's lunch. Clubs for wine and dine events have their ups and downs. Ill health can strike individuals, as well as covid causing many problems, interfering with the size of group meetings permitted, and making the sick or infectious stay away, and the healthy choosing to stay away out of caution. The rail strikes meant that one event had to be postponed.

Why No Mints?

The set menu we were offered included coffee and mints. My husband, who is a wine educator, banned the mints. Why? Because, he said, the flavour of mint would overpower the taste and aroma of the vintage port he was serving at the end of the meal.

If you want to take a peek at the club's grand staircase and paintings online, their website shows you lots of photos.

Useful Websites

https://cavgdsclub.co.uk/

Tuesday, May 3, 2022

Australian word mysteries of slang, language, and habits, uncovered, with British and American equivalents

 


Australian (slang/coloquial) - British English
arvo - afternoon

barbie - barbecue/BBQ

bottlo - US liquor store - UK off licence

chocco - chocolate (food or drink)

durries - cigarettes

kiwi - New Zealander

lingo - language

napkins - cloth squares for protecting diners' clothes, often same fabric as the tablecloth - US napkins - UK table napkin 

outback - countryside / back of beyond

ozzie - Australian

sarnie - Sandwich

serviettes - paper in restaurants for protecting clothes and wiping hands - US napkins

servo (short for service station) - US petrol station - UK garage

Sheila - woman, female, girl

smoko - cigarette break

swag - rolled up blanket to carry possessions

swagman - hobo/tramp

thongs - flip-flops

tucker bag - hiker's hobo's or traveller's food storage bag, often a drawstring bag, possibly leather or oilskin

tucker box - food box or picnic box or brand name of a freezer

Whipper Snapper - US weed eater - UK strimmer


British English - Australian (slang, colloquial)

afternoon - arvo

Australian - ozzie

Barbecue/BBQ - barbie

chocolate - chocco

cigarette break/short break - smoko

ciggy/ciggies/fag(s)/cigarette(s) - durries

countryside/remote area/back of beyond/ backwoods/wilderness - outback 

flip-flops - thongs

girl - sheila

kiwi - New Zealander

language - lingo

off license (American liquor store) - bottlo

sandwich - sarnie

strimmer - Australian whipper snapper - USA weed eater


Useful Websites

https://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/real-life/article-10776633/Norwegian-expat-reveals-struggles-understand-Australian-boyfriends-text-messages.html?ns_mchannel=rss&ico=taboola_feed_article&ns_mchannel=rss&ico=taboola_feed

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Australian_slang

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_English_regional_vocabulary

Monday, October 4, 2021

One Ashbourne: kosher, expensive, but beautiful British chips

 


You go in at the entrance where they check you have a booking. Out of another door so as not to collide with serving staff. A good one way system.

Kosher restaurant.

Drinks

I had a glass of Prosecco. For only thirty bob more I could have had a Bellini with strawberry. 

No need. I am sufficiently satisfied by  Prosecco. It did the trick. Made me content, happy, and smiling, merry, and laughing.  

Prosecco at One Ashbourne.


Others ordered gin and tonic. We declined non-alcoholic mocktails.

Starter

I had chicken soup.



 Pleasant. But not remarkable. I would try something else next time. I would not have it again.. (The best chicken soup is at B & K in Hatch End and Edgware.)

My husband ordered a raw steak starter. Felt the same as I did. Interesting to try it once, but insufficient flavor for one to try it a second time.

Main Courses

I was surprised that one of our group opted for the beef burger. But is was surprisingly large and high. After she removed the lettuce and mayonnaise (she is a picky eater) she seemed very happy with it. I might try that next time. Will there be a next time? Kosher restaurants are few and far between. 

Steak

The beefsteak is from Uruguay. We spent a long time debating the price and the quality of each item, particularly the steak.

Why Uruguay? Isn't Argentina bigger and better known for steak? Only one way to find out. Ask! We asked the owner, Ben. He said the steak really is from Uruguay, not via a UK shop or supplier. "It's ordered direct from Uruguay by one of the staff who knows somebody out there."



Chips

Very good chips. Big chips. Like real chips, not French fries. What the Americans call chips in Britain we call crisps.

Highly recommended. Go there just for the chips.

Duck

I had duck. Large pieces. Enough to take some home. (After soup and bread for starters, anticipating a dessert.) The duck was without potatoes. I would have liked mashed or saute or roast or baked. However, after trying the chips I would order them next time. The high point of the meal.

Risotto

My husband had risotto, rice with peas, Parmesan (aged Parmesan) and courgettes. Excellent. Rice in a creamy sauce which stuck it together.

Crumble and ice cream dessert.

The crumble seemed crunchy and overcooked to me, not melt in the mouth. But everybody else liked it. The apple was soft chunks, neither lumps nor puree.

The ice cream was white.  

No decaf coffee.

Happy Birthday Plate

All photos by Angela Lansbury. Copyright.

Lovely writing.

To sum up, what did I like most or what would I order again? Chips. And more chips. With extra cutlery to pass chips to others. Service, wonderful. 

Useful Websites

https://www.oneashbourne.com/

You can order through Goodeats and Deliveroo and pre-order a Friday night meal on Wednesday to be delivered to you on Thursday.

About the Author

I am Angela Lansbury, not related to the actress, nor the other people of the same name on LinkedIn. I am British born. I have lived in Spain (winter home) and the USA. My family has lived in or often visited the multi-racial USA where Spanish is an increasingly prevalent language, in multi-language Singapore which has signs in the four official languages which include English and Chinese, in Spain, and multi-language Switzerland where you see French, German, and Italian.. My interest in languages was helped by having long-term au pair girls from France, Germany, Spain and Italy. I have written travel articles for numerous magazines and newspapers and spoken on radio and TV in the UK, USA and Australia.

You can link up with me on Facebook and LinkedIn. See my books on Lulu.com and Amazon. Or speak to me at meetings of speakers' clubs which are part of Toastmasters International. I belong to Harrovians in the UK, and in Singapore to BHA and TCA as well as Singapore Online. 

Please check about other posts and blogs and share links to your favourites.

Saturday, April 3, 2021

American English and British English


 

American - British

A bunch of people - a group of people, a bunch of flowers

check - bill

chips - crisps

cookies - biscuits

diaper - nappy

eraser - rubber

faucet - tap

french fries - chips

gas - petrol

it sucks - it's bad news/it's a disaster/that's bad luck/a real bind/that pisses me off/disappointing

over easy (of an egg) - cooked both sides

raised - brought up

rest room - toilet

rubber - condom

sunny side up - a fried egg

truck - lorry

worrisome - worrying


British - American

a fried egg - an egg,  sunny side up

a group of people - a bunch of people

bill - check

biscuits - cookies

brought up - raised

chips - french fries

condom - rubber

crisps - (savoury) crackers/potato chips

it's bad news/it's a disaster - it sucks

lorry - truck

nappy - diaper

petrol - gas

rubber - eraser

tap - faucet

toilet - rest room

worrying - worrisome


Useful Websites

translate google


About The Author Angela

Angela Lansbury is a British author who has lived in the USA.

Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer.

Angela Lansbury teacher of English (advanced and English as a Second Language or English as a Foreign Language, French and other languages, aspiring polyglot.

Angela Lansbury, author and speaker. Member of many toastmasters  speaker training clubs and speaking contest judge.

Angela Lansbury, the author of 20 books including Wedding Speeches & Toasts, and Quick Quotations, has lived in the USA, Spain and Singapore. 
She  has several blogs and writes daily on at least two of the following:


Sunday, April 5, 2020

Company Closing! How Personnel Departments In the USA and UK Helped Redundant Staff - please copy


Singapore flag

In Singapore from Tuesday many companies will shut down. Those who can work from home will do so. One friend of mine phoned to say he won't know until Monday whether he has lost his job.


American Flag

AMERICAN HUMAN RESOURCES ACTION
I can tell you what a company in America did, when the whole company went out of business, which was wonderful.

In America what the British call Personnel department is called Human Resources. the American Human Resources had prepared in advance when they saw the company might have to close. On their last week, their last day, they had printing of CVs (resumes) prepared and lists of potential employers who they contacted.

1 The Personnel Department Printed CVs
The last thing the Personenel department did was print the CVs of every employee.

2 Contacting Potential Employers
Personnel contacted  by phone and email every local company on the same industrial estate. We have so many accountants, so many secretaries, so many project managers, so many stationery and resources buyers, so many marketing and PR people. CVs can be supplied and interviews arranged today.

3 Job Opportunity Lists
 Personnel asked for a list of employment opportunities to circulate immediately to the workforce of the company which was shutting.

4 Match Making Empoyers and Employees
Personnel matched up and forwarded the CVs of likely candidates.

5 Updating Status of Soon to be Ex Empolyees
Personnel checked which members of staff were moving house, starting up their own business, no longer seeking work.

6 Daily Newsletter
Personnel started a daily newsletter of job opportunities.

7 Friday Social
They held a Friday night party (this would now have to be online). They congratulated those who had found work and asked them to supply the personnel deparmtent's details and a list of work opportunities. This get together served three functions. People who were out of work did not feel lonely and abandoned but welcome, worthwhile. Morale was raised by success stories. the dwindling list of those needing help and suggestions could tap into the majority who had successfully found work and could provide contacts.

8 Sharing Research
They asked everybody to note who was still looking for work and take a quick look on the interrnet for opportunities.

They noted who was willing to travel or relocate or work online. They noted who was willing to change career and needed new skills and found them quick, cheap courses - and work opportunity lists in the new field.

The marketing department head kept the records of all her department so when she took a new job she could fill vacancies with her old colleagues.


UK Flag

UK Personnel Action
When I lost my job in a copyrwriting company because the company lost an account, on a  Thursday afternoon, the Personnel manager broke the bad news to me in his office. He asked what I would do next. I had no idea. I was completely shattered.

He asked if I had a copy of the marekting magazine which carried a column of job ads including those for copywriters.  I didn't.

He picked up the marketing magazine from his desk, saw an advertisement for a copywriter, circled it, photographed the page for me. I blinked at it.

He took over. He phoned the company. He offered to send them my c.v. He emailed it over.

After giving me my leaving forms for the tax, he phoned them back. He put them on the phone to me. He smiled at me and nodded and  gave me a thumbs up.

He took the tube (undergound) map, from his desk drawer and circled the correct station.

I walked out of the office with a job interview lined up for the next day,  Friday morning. I started my new job on the Monday.  He phoned me to find out what happened. He told everybody in the company that I had left the company and found a new job.

Happy job hunting.

Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker. Please share links to your favourite posts.

Wednesday, April 1, 2020

Americanism and British English - still surprised xxx xoxo?

American English and British English are only slightly different, but I learn new things constantly.


An English author was asked by the copy editor to leave out xxx on the end of letters (mail and email) because Americans would not understand this mean kiss, kiss, kiss.


Americans and some Europeans think it means x rated. Readers are puzzled.

I have noticed but never understood xoxo. Apparently Americans use this to mean kiss hug, hiss hug.

What about Canadians?


Canadians follow British language habits more closely than the Americans.

I already knew what I thought were most of the Americanisms from living in the USA as well as the UK.

British English - American English
bargain basement/bargain shop - thrift store
condom/Durex - rubber
kindergarden - preschool
lorry - truck
Mum - Mom
nappy - diaper
primary school - elementary school
public school - private school
rubber - eraser
secondary school - high school
tip - hack
turn right - make a right

American English - British English
elementary school - primary school
eraser - rubber
hack - tip
high school - secondary school
make a right - turn right
Mom - Mum
on consignment - sale or return
preschool - kindergarden
private school - public school/fee-paying school
public school - state school/council school
truck - lorry
thrift store - bargain shop

Well, love to all of you.
xxx
xoxo

About the Author
Angela Lansbury is a travel writer and photographer, author and speaker. Please share links to your favourite posts.

Sunday, November 3, 2019

Which Languages Are Most Useful To Travellers And Easiest To Learn?




We have superfluous letters in English words.B Comb. Dumb. Womb.
Go to London to learn to speak ENGLISH with a British accent and listen to the BBC broadcasts and watch the debates in the British Houses of Parliament.




American English is easier than British English because it was simplified to be easier for immigrants, simplified by Webster who produced a dictionary and workbook for schoolchildren.



If you just want to travel and be understood, learn Esperanto which is a language without a country, used by people in countries whose languages are not learned by others, or where their language is so different that they have problems learning the surrounding country's languages. Such as Hungary.

Do you want to speak or just read signs?
Spanish is an easy language to learn - except you need to roll your r.

Useful websites
https://travelwithangelalansbury.blogspot.com/2019/11/polyglots-multilingual-expo-and.html

About the Author
Angela Lansbury is a travel writer and photographer who teaches English and other languages.

Tuesday, July 16, 2019

Is your family safe while travelling? Motorbikes in Singapore and worldwide

I am going to tell you about luck, police investigate, DIY first aid, and the cost of repairs to vehicles.
Singapore Flag

Lucky Numbers And Sale Prices In Singapore
 In Singapore buyers of motorcars and bicycles are interested in the car or bike having lucky numbers in the numberplate.  Eight is lucky. Number four is unlucky inspiring death because the word for four sounds like death. The good news is that if you have to sell your vehicle, you will get a better price if it has eights in the numberplate, and if you are buying you can pay a lower price for a vehicle with fours in the numberplate.
Flag of India

Indian Safety & Insurance
I am a Westerner, a Caucasian, so I am more inclined to rely on caution and prevention - and insurance. I was amused in India to see vehicles plastered with images of sacred cows and Gods, supposed to protect the vehicle.

I was less pleased to learn of the high accident rate, to see cows wandering along the motorway towards or across traffic, or lying dead in the road. The accident rate was scary.

Superstition & Prevention
I read a book about superstitition and an investigation was done in hospitals. It was found that the days 12 and 14 were no luckier than the 13th of the month in terms of admissions and deaths. Another finding was that swift attention and acurate diagnosis of  illness and injury affect statistics. So a quick response by medics on bikes to both heart attack victims and road accident victims saves lives in countries such as states in the USA which have introduced such a service.

 At weekends and holidays when medics are in short supply, overworked by drunk drivers causing accidents, or junior doctors are on call in hospitals and reluctant to attend quickly at evenings and weekends and national and relidigous holidays you get less attention and less quick attention and less accurate diagnosis.

My Many Accidents
I have been in several accidents. Once as a driver turning right at the lights in the UK.
UK flag

Now I understand why many junctions do not allow right hand turns, or prevent traffic oncoming, only allowing each lane to move seaprately.

Once, in 1984, as a pedestrian in a crowd crossing the road in Corsica. The moral of the story was, look both ways when starting to cross and reaching the centre of the road. Try not to cross a road below the brow of a hill. Remember that in the UK, cars are on one side of the road, in France and Corsica they drive on the other side.

Later, my car was hit from behind on a motorway in England. (By a dozy driver who had just come to the UK on an overnight flight from the Indian subcontinent.)


In Singapore I waw a passenger in a car which hit a pedestrian. (The pedestrian was jaywalking so was deemed at fault. The driver was in a hire car so any fault in maintenance was not the driver's fault.)



Singapore flag

I was reminded of all these factors this week when my husband came off a bike after being hit by a vehicle in Singapore. Since he rides for business and pleasure, on public roads and on racetracks, has taken courses by professional drivers, and watches racing on TV, he has been in or seen many accidents. You need to think of prevention of accidents and cure.

As far as I know, he was not doing anything wrong or careless. His bike was not out of fuel. He was wearing a helmet.

He claimed another vehicle hit him from behind. Fortunately they were near a junction so public independent cameras recorded the incident. In any case drivers have a duty of care and if it can be shown that you are hit from behind, even if you are stationery, it is the fault of the driver which hits you, in the UK as well as Singapore. (You can check with the insurnce company, the AA, or your lawyer.)

Photo Records
It is useful to take a picture of the position of the vehicles after the accident, to remind yourself and as evidence. Photos might show signalling and skid marks on the road. The length of the skid mark might indicate direction, position and speed. You also need the damage to the vehicles.

I like a record of the people involved (in case they give false identities or you lose their details). But they probably won't want to be photographed, suspecting you might have some ulterior motive such as blackmail, character assassination, revenge, who knows.

If you have a dashcam (dashboard camera) that will automatically record the other vehicle with the people inside and them as they get out, without them taking issue with you for photographing adults or children.

Statements
Insurance companies tell you not to admit you are in the wrong (to the other party) as this can be used against you by the other party's insurance company. Your insurance company might take issue with you. Check your insurance document. You will probably be able to find the clause which tells you not to say anything, because that might invalidate your claim.

Preserving Personal Documents
It would be handy to have your identity on your person, not in a bag left behind in a broken down or inaccessible vehicle. Imagine trying to claim for a car which burns out when you have jumped out and left all your documents in the glove box with no record on your person nor at home nor in the workplace.

So it's handy to keep records duplicated on your person and elsewhere. Also a credit card or travel card in your pocket in the event that you have to leave your vehicle and travel onwards or back home on public transport or must hire a vehicle.

The same goes for a driving license, even if you were not planning to drive.

Another useful item is some kind of first aid. Even a plaster to cover a wound, and a length of sterlile bandage and a piece of waterprrof tape or a safety pin. Plus a quick link to a first aid book or website and a knowledge of  first aid. I have a first aid kit in the boot (Americans say trunk) of my car in the UK. However, if you are hit from behind and the boot is not accessible it is handy to have a plaster in your pocket or purse. (The British word purse is more like wallet, whilst the Americans use the word purse to mean a small bag.

First Aid
By chance the very day of his accident, the Singapore government had delivered to every resident in the neighbourhood a fridge magnet with advice on DIY first aid for burns, scalds and accidents and emergency number.

The Magic of Ice Packs
The ice pack advised for reducing pain and swelling for minor scalds was also useful in reducing the swelling on his leg. First he photographed the injury, the blood and the swelling. Then showered to remove dirt which could infect the grazing. Finally we secured an ice pack to his leg with large rubber bands. We used face flannels to protect his skin from ice burn or being indented by the rubber bands.

Morale
Often you are busy tending to the injury and trying to reassure the patient. Only the next day or the next week do you start to feel anxious, especially as you tell family or friends or colleagues or relive events for a hospital report or police or insurance assessors who look at the vehicle, as well as the repair shop.

By now we are quite philosophical. Although shaken, we keep telling ourselves, we were very lucky. It could have been much worse. We are the survivors.

Useful Websites
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_emergency_telephone_numbers

Author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker.

Wednesday, May 15, 2019

America, China, Singapore - what surprises you in toilets? The bidet toilet and more



Flag of the USA

What surprised me in the USA?

Drinking water everywhere. Wonderful. That's what keeps Americans smart and productive. After you have gulped down the water, you want a toilet.



What do I LOVE AND HATE? First the bad but I shall end up with what is good.

AMERICA The Bad
Toilets With Gaps Under Walls
First the toilet cubicles with the gaps. The cheap partitions spread from the USA to Europe and all around the world including Asia, notably civilised Singapore.

You can hear everything. I need not elaborate. This includes mobile phone conversations.

You can see everything. Shadows. Worse still, reflections. The door opens. The toilet paper is taken off the roll. The door opens.

You can see people outside as well. You know when you are alone, so you can have your phone conversation.

Sometimes water spreads from one cubicle to another, after a leak.

The same even applies to showers in gyms and swimming pools. Drop something and it rolls off.

Is it only America? No. Also China and Indonesia.


Flag of China

China
In China we took a day trip south of Shanghai. En route we stopped for a refreshment break. The toilets were like the communal toilets of the Romans which I had seen at Hadrian's Wall between England and Scotland. The water flow was a channel in the floor. No cover.

Lost Hat
 One woman had leaned forward and dropped a baseball cap into the water! I heard the shouts and gasps from all the other cubicles as the hat floated towards me. Then it appeared.

I managed to retrieve it. I shouted that I had it. Somebody translated into Chinese (Mandarin).

I emerged and returned it to her. She was very grateful, profuse thanks, smiling nodding, Mandarin language. "Shay-shay," I now know is thank you, thank you. Translated by three well-wishers.

I had to wash my hands thoroughly. No paper for drying. Other onlookers and well-wishers obligingly provided paper for me to dry my hands.I felt like I had single-handedly, literally single-handedly, ended World War Three and created worldwide goodwill.

But, what of the dire dropped hat situation and the primitive toilets? How do you avoid this sort of situation? In a city, choose toilets in smart malls and restaurants and hotels. To find cubicles with walls, look for old fashioned hotels, or other buildings converted into restaurants.

TRAVEL ON
You can watch films (movies) of other countries, but there's nothing like going there and experiencing daily life. A great escape from your own life.


The flag of Singapore

Singapore
Singapore is the New York of Asia, All skyscraper and high tec and lots of English. With the Jewel complex next to the airport with a giant waterfall at the center, and a free butterfly park, you can experience Asia in a half day or day stopover without even leaving the airport.


Does the sound of water make you want to go to the toilet?

Singapore also has Indonesian style toilets with no ceilings. or a wall of plants at the end. This unnerves me. The first one I saw was at the Night Safari. I imagined insects flying in or creeping in.

I concede it is attractive to look at. Some would say restful. Fresh air to clear the air.

Singapore Toilets
The Worst
Some community buildings and MRT railway stations have the toilet paper in a huge roll outside the cubicles. Always keep tissues in your pocket.

Usually the end cubicle has the hole in the ground style of toilet. Sometimes up a step. With nowhere to place your handbag. No hook for your trailing coat.

But Singapore also has many bidet toilets.

The Best
Many places have the hose for you to wash yourself by the side of the back of the toilet. Notice the lever to turn it off and on. If the lever near the head does not produce water, check the lever near the wall. Switch it on to get water. Switch it off so the hose does not leak all over the floor. You can even use the hose to wash your hands.

Even better, Japanese style toilet with the build in jets to wash yourself. Read the instructions. Again, check if a lever will turn the flow on and off. Forward may be a gentle flow and back a stronger flow, or change the direction of the flow.


Sometimes only one toilet has the device. Check the signs on the cubicle doors.


Partitions
The toilet cubicles with flimsy board partitions with gaps under the walls are annoying. No privacy. They have spread worldwide. A water leak in one cubicle flows over all the others. You can see the reflection in the floor or the shadow of the person next door taken the toilet paper, entering and leaving. It's like being a character in a spy movie. A refuge worldwide is old fashioned buildings and hotels which still have solid walls. Spread to London, England. Same in Singapore.


Useful Websites
https://www.dailymail.co.uk/travel/travel_news/article-6856507/Tourists-reveal-things-surprised-visiting-US.html

USA
visittheusa.co.uk

CHINA
http://www.travelchina.gov.cn/en/index/index.shtml

SINGAPORE
visitsingapore.com

Singapore Airlines, often voted the world's best.Yes, I agree.

Author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker. Please share links to your favourite posts.

Wednesday, May 1, 2019

Introducing yourself in other languages - English, American, French and German

You may need to introduce yourself in these situations:
Calling to book or change an airline ticket or reservation.
Checking into a hotel.
Checking in at the airport.
Claiming your table at a restaurant.
Meeting a colleague at an office.
Meeting the family of the bride and groom at a wedding.
Meeting the mourners at a funeral.
Claiming lost luggage.
Searching for your lost children, spouse, friend, group.


English
Hello.(Good morning. Good afternoon. Good evening.) My name is ... (Angela Lansbury). How do you do?
(Informal Americanism: Pleased to meet you.)
(First name then surname.)


American English
Hi. My name is ... Pleased to meet you.


French
Bonjour. (Good day.) Je m'appel Angela Lansbury. (Literally or transliteration I myself call; equivalent of I call myself.)


German
Guten tag / morgen/ abend (Good day, morning, evening) Meine namen ist (my name is)...

I shall shortly add in my next post:
Bulgarian
Romanian
Chinese
Russian
Hebrew
Arabic
Tamil

Call to Action
Walk around saying them to yourself until you can speak fast without hesitation nor stammering.

Write those you need in your diary. Write them on the front page. And/or the back page or inside cover. Write them on the diary page before your next trip.
Add more as you learn them. Copy them.

Useful Websites
UK
visitbritain.org
visitbritain.com
visitbritainshop.com
visitlondon.com

FRANCE
visitfrance.co.uk

GERMANY
germany.travel/en
USA
visittheusa.co.uk

LANGUAGES
duolingo.com


Author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, Teacher of English and other languages. Please share links to your favourite posts.

Saturday, December 29, 2018

Grim and Glad moments at the National Museum of History, Hanoi, Capital of Vietnam



Fortunately we had taken the advice of our hotel reception and taken the outdoor trips to halong bay in sunny weather. On a dull and drizzly December day we looked for museums offering indoor experiences. We looked at the top ten things to do in Hanoi and this was one of them, easy to walk to in the old city where many hotels are situated. Your combined ticket takes you into two adjacent museums. We did the modern one first.

'Vietnam's History from the mid-19th century to the present day - in the museum's building at number 216 Tran Quang Khali Street.

 It's pretty grim. About the fight by Ho Chi Minh, first for freedom from the French, then against the Americans.

You might be surprised to hear 'against' the Americans. Having visited America in the Sixties, when some young Americans were trying to avoid the draft and / or opposed to the war in Vietnam, I somehow expected the sort of argument you might get in Wikipedia, or from the BBC, giving both sides. Silly of me. As somebody once said, history is written by the victors.

The Americans thought they were fighting the Vietcong and the Russian and Chinese communists. Now the country is united, the story is different.

(I started to look at all wars, from both sides. The Romans, The Greeks, WWI, WWII. The British have a romantic view of Lawrence of Arabia. I don't. But I am getting sidetracked.)

This museum is all about Vietnam.

Famine
First, famine was a surprise. I was not expecting that.

But, on reflection, war tends to bring famine. China had famine. Stalin had famine.
France also had famine.  We are led to believe the poor were starving, unable to afford bread, and Marie Antoinette was so unaware of how the poor people lived that she said, 'Let them eat cake'. Previously somebody else had said that and it was later attributed to Marie Antoinette. In WWII the Dutch in Amsterdam were starving. In the UK the civilians had rationing of food, which continued until 1952.

French Guillotine
A guillotine is displayed. the French introduced the guillotine as a method of quick death, less prolonged than hanging.

I enjoyed the other museum about the previous years.

Americans
The French and Americans were not the only people involved in war. The Americans did not think they were at war with Vietnam. they thought they were helping the people in the south against the communists in the nort

Also many people, politicians and civilians, are against any war and every war, not only the pacifists.

For a complete change of mood, go to the other museum.

At the second museum, what immediately struck us was that Vietnam has been at war with somebody or other for centuries. The Chinese. The Mongolians. Who were their friends, their allies?

For a moment, I was tempted to advise tourists, don't visit the recent history first, start with everything chronologically. However, you might argue that you want to end on the happier note.

I loved the art and the statues.

For me, the absolute best part was the museum shop. Pretty silk scarves and necklaces, ten dollars (American dollars) or less.

Travel information
For hotels
booking.com
Comparison site:
https://www.clicktripz.com/rates/search/index
For airlines
travelok.com
vietJetair.com (Comprehensive list of budget airlines in Wikivoyage.)
For transport
https://www.grab.com/vn/en/

Language
Duolingo.com 
(Remember to click on the sound symbol to hear how words are pronounced.) 

Author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer.

Please share links to your favourite posts. I have several more on Hanoi, Halong Bay and Vietnam.


Sunday, December 2, 2018

Planning a trip to Vietnam, north or south or both?


Fascinating country. Just as the UK had Boadicea fighting the Romans, and Elizabeth I, Vietnam has its female military heroines, including two sisters.

In modern times the country was split between the communists backed by the Russians in the North, and the American-backed regime in the South.

The Chinese influenced the language before the Roman alphabet was adopted. Also expect to see noodle soup. China is the northern neighbour, which explains the past influence and invasions, as well as the modern business influence and incoming tourists.

The French left behind their breakfast habits of coffee and bread.

The temperature varies from north to south.
Christmas is a good time to go if you don't want the weather too hot, too cold or too wet.

Problems
A What will it cost?
B How long need I go?
C Which sights should be on my list?
D Which ones should be my priority?
E Can I combine my trip with the capital of Cambodia, or Laos?

A One price quotation I saw was for 10 days, about US$1000, per person, sharing, with dinners, not flights from the USA, but includes internal flights. Various extras such airport /country taxes and evening dinners - might be some museum entry fees. Extras for single person room or upgrade of hotel.
B
C The capital, Hanoi. In the North. to east to the coast.
Fly south to
The old capital, Hue.
See the city of lanterns.
Ho Chi Minh City. See the mausoleum of Ho Chi Minh, big, solid, square; you might see only the outside depending on the time of year.)
The tiny tunnels with narrow entrances, used by the ultra-slim communists invading the South.

The famous rocks in the water -

D Choose your favourites. Mine are:
Crazy House
Bottle Temple

Sources
tripadvisor
vietnam tourist board
wikitravel
wikivoyage

Author
Angela Lansbury

Monday, November 5, 2018

How to avoid or cope with daylight savings and standard time

Problems
How do I remember which way the clock goes?
How do I prevent myself being late?
How do I prevent others being late?
How many clocks do I have to change?
Who benefits?
Who is harmed?
Who started it and what were the benefits?
Where could I live to avoid these changes?
Who is campaigning to change times?
What different countries are on different times?

Answers
Spring Forward
The helpful American rhyme goes: Spring forward and fall back.
So in springtime you put the clocks forward at 1 am on Sunday. That way when you wake up you see the right time. The alternative is to get up and change all the clocks.

UK
In London, England, we (my family) have a clock which adjusts to the Greenwich Mean Time and we set all other clocks to match it. GMT for short.

In the old days (until about ten years ago), everybody around the world seemed to be adjusted to GMT. So you would read that a certain city or country which is one hour ahead is listed in diaries as GMT+1. To us in England this is still the norm.

In America they refer to Standard Time.

Daylight Saving And Standard Time.

In the countryside and in the old days and in poorer places you organize your days according to the sun, using sundials. (Which nowadays cost a lot from garden centres!)

You get up when it is light and you can see and the sun wakes you. You sleep at night. You don't walk around at night in the dark. Quite apart from nocturnal animals and nutters at night, burglars and robbers, you can stumble over tree roots and fall into holes.

Gaslight, electric lighting in the streets, railway carriages with sleeping carriages, all made a big difference.

The first big difference was trains between cities. You wanted to know what time the train departed  and what time it arrived. (We still have problems with different time zones for departure and arrival nowadays with plane travel. Using a 24 hour clock helps cut confusion.)

 When I first came across the phrase Standard Time instead of GMT I didn't know what it meant. When I found out, I thought it was making a political statement. Now I think that being on GMT is more to do with history and where your planes and newspapers come from.

Americans use standard time. But that refers to the season of the year not the place. The continent is divided into different time zones.

Which is standard time and which is daylight savings time? Winter or summer? When I read through the comments on a newspaper article it all became clear. During summer you would have the light at four a.m and darkness at 8 pm in some areas. Nobody wants the light waking them at 4 am. So shifting the clock means it is dark until 5 am and stays light until 9 pm - in summer. That's daylight saving time. You are saving the daylight for the daytime and eventing when you need it.

Why not just stick to one time all year and cut the confusion? Some places do this. Arizona and Hawaii, apparently.

Before I went to live in the USA, I thought the USA was just a big, united country. But it is a union of states, with different climates, hours of daylight, and personalities and laws. New Yorkers on the East Coast are office workers and time keepers.

Country folk and those who live on or near the beaches in California have a more relaxed attitude to time.

So, now you know. You know which way the clock goes forward and back. If you don't like changing the time zones twice a year, you could move to Arizona or Hawaii.

If you want to know sunrise and sunset, look at a sundial. If you want to co-ordinate with the world, buy a clock which follows different zones.

Variations
This is a simplification of the situation. Clock changes have been proposed, changed in wartime, differ from one part of Europe to another. One hour shift, twenty minute shifts. Read through the wiki article to get the fuller picture for the region you are in and where you might live or do business with or travel to.

TO END ON A BRIGHT LIGHT NOTE:
One newspaper reader commented that she was glad the clocks had gone back because now her car clock told the right time.

On first reading I thought she was making a joke. On second reading I thought she was being serious. I remember when I could not change my car clock. Eventually I found a scientifically minded and methodical relative who sat down with the car manual and found out how to change the car clock.

Useful websites:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daylight_saving_time

Author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker.





Sunday, October 14, 2018

Quick Ways To Learn Chinese Words And Symbols



I can speak to ladies in the swimming pool or the ladies only sauna at a club. I can speak to taxi drivers. I ask them how do I say hello and goodbye.

Hello is the easy one. I learned this at a bilingual Toastmasters club in Singapore. I kept hearing the word which sounded like HOW? It means good. 

The word which sounds like knee is you. The greeting knee how which sounds like how are your knees is like how are you or hello.

The reply is how or good. This is written in the 'English' alphabet or Roman alphabet with accents, called pinyin, as hao with a dipped or u shape accent over the 'a' to show that your voice tone goes down and then up - a bit like saying the word 'really?'

So now you know three words, you, good, and hello.
So I can get into a taxi and greet the driver with knee how which is hello. I can smile at neighbours or strangers in the lift (Americans say elevator for lift). I can greet the ladies or the swimming instructor in the pool. I can nod to strangers on the bus.

Chinese Challenge - Pictograms
But what about those challenging Chinese signs which Duolingo is forcing me to learn?
The knee sound is drawn like a lower leg with a slanting knee cap.
The good sign (how) looks like two stick figure people having a good chat. I don't yet know the sign well enough to draw or write it.

(Like English letters you draw in a logical direction. In English you start the letter S at the top which eventually becomes automatic and seems logical and faster when doing joined up writing. However, when trying to write neatly on a board I sometimes draw a letter s in two halves.)

Duolingo Pictures
If you learn Chinese through Duolingo they force you to learn the picture signs. I have started this, left it and gone away, then come back to it.

Take A Break
When you come back to it, the lesson seems easier.
Useful websites and resources for travellers and linguists and aspiring polyglots (speakers of several languages):

Free Lessons
Free online language lessons to begin Chinese, European languages and English for foreigners
Memrize.com - online system where you can record your memory aid and keep it private (eg if it contains rude words or personal information) or share your memory aid words or picture
S or drawings and see other people's and choose which one is first on the list and visible on your screen as a reminder without scrolling.

Amazon - for new and old books and cassettes and discs
ebay.com
Duolingo.com

Author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, teacher of English and other languages, workshops for education and businesses, after dinner and keynote speeches.

Saturday, August 18, 2018

What Does Google Translate Give Me In Malay and Indonesian For Big, High, Beautiful?

PETRONAS TOWERS, KL, Malaysia. How would I describe them? "Tinggi!"

Problem
What can I say when I visit a landmark in a foreign country? What am I likely to hear the local people saying?

I was looking at the pictures of the Twin Towers or Petronas Towers in KL (Kuala Lumpur) in Malaysia.

I went into Google translate and tried the words big, high, and beautiful.

In Malay language (which they call Bahasa Malay (not to be confused with Malayala which is in Indian language) I got these results:

English - Malay
big - besar (big as a bazaar)
beautiful - cantik (Malay is simple, K instead of c or ck; so beautiful it can tick all the boxes)
high - tinggi - (so high it makes me tingle just looking down!)


English - Indonesian
beautiful - indah (Indonesian girls are indah - beautiful)
big - besar (same as Malay)
high - tinggi (same as Malay)

So, two of the three words are the same in Malay and Indonesian. We can make ourselves understood and understand what others are saying.

My Malay memory aids are 'big as a bazaar'; besar, big. Alliterative b and b.

***

So now you can say, in Malay or Indonesian, in Malaysia, Indonesia, or Singapore, to a Malaysian, Indonesian - or just think it to yourself to remind yourself of your words in foreign languages. Tinggi - tinglingly high.
Tower on Community Club Tampines West in Singapore. "Tinggi!"Photo by Angela Lansbury. Copyright.

You always need to reverse to check the exact meaning of the translation. I once tried translating nail file into French and got the words clou (a nail which you hammer into wood, and dossier - clearly stationery).

Click on the arrows at the top of the text box in Google translate to reverse the languages (the words swap languages appear when you hover over the arrows) and you find the words:

MALAY - English

besar - big
tinggi - height
cantik - beautiful

Watch out if you try to change the order into alphabetical. I did that and ended up matching the wrong words. I thought it would save me time to just change one word at a time, but it then took me ages because I had to go back to the start and check every pair to be sure I had not got it wrong.

Reverse again and you get:

English - MALAY
big - besar
height - ketinggian
beautiful - cantik (Can tick all the boxes for beauty in Malaysia or worldwide.)

Now try that reversing check with Indonesian:

English  - INDONESIAN
big - besar
high - tinggi
height - tinggi
beautiful -  indah (Beautiful as an Indonesian girl.)

Now we know the three magic words to we can say and nod at the top of the Twin Towers in KL, or looking at pictures of the twin towers in New York or any skyscraper in the USA.

Trump Tower, USA. How would you describe it? Besar? Tinggi? Indah or cantik?

You and I can also say these Malay and Indonesian words when shown to a bedroom on an upper floor of the hotel next door to the Petronas Towers (the hotel where my husband and I stayed for two nights at the weekend in KL to get one full day of sightseeing).

I am an aspiring polyglot.

If you like the Google translations, or don't like them, you can join the Google Translate community. The idea is that everything has to be approved by several people before it is added or changed, or noted as a 'possible' translation. Several websites, nowadays, including Duolingo (language teaching) and Wikipedia, offer the public a chance to suggest changes and to go onto forums discussing translations or asking questions.

Useful Websites For Travellers Learning Languages
Duolingo
Duolingo.com

Google Translate
translate.google.com

Author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, teacher of English language and other languages. Please share your favourite posts with your friends and family and colleagues.