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Wednesday, July 1, 2026

More Swiss German, standard German, translations explained



In Duolingo in addition to the listening and speaking exercises there are quizzes where you match the English word to the word in the other language. Sometimes I get confused, in Spanish or Italian, because I do not realise that I am being asked for a noun not a verb. For example, I am asked to translate fall, American English for British autumn. I think I am being asked for the verb to fall. 

However, in German you can distinguish the noun cook from the verb cook because the noun starts with a capital letter. When I see the word cook in English, is the German the word for a cook, or to cook? Google translate solves this problem.

English - Standard German

the cook - der Koch

to cook - kochen


English - Swiss-German - German

Switzerland - schwiz - Schweiz (both the German and Swiss-German words start with sch but standard German has an extra e)

cook/chef -  Choch (Swiss-German), Koch (Standard German, with initial capital for a noun)


Useful Websites

https://studyinginswitzerland.com/swiss-german-vs-german-differences/

https://mysydventures.wordpress.com/2024/12/30/germany-switzerland-share-language-and-food-but-here-are-5-differences-i-noticed/

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