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Monday, March 3, 2025
Learn The Arabic Alphabet | For Kids | الحروف العربية
Thursday, October 19, 2023
Quick guide to Indonesian words - mostly the same as Malaysian
Flag of Malaysia, which is almost the same as Indonesian.
Starting Indonesian on Duolingo is easy.
Indonesian - English
air - water (pronounced aye er, as it is written in the Singaporean placename and MRT underground railway station, Telok Ayer)
apple/ apples - apel
dan - and (the same letters in a different order)
jeruk - orang/oranges (juicy oranges, letter er, then UK)
kamu - you (I think of 'come here, you')
makan - eat
minum - drink
punya - possess/have
saya - i/My (remember the letter y in both words)
susu - milk
English - Indonesian
and - dan
apple/apples - apel
drink - minum
eat - makan
I - saya
milk - susu
orange/oranges - jeruk (remember JEruk not juruk, je like the GE in orange)
possess/have - punya
water - air
you - kamu
False Friends
air meaning water looks like air but it isn't air, it's water, unless you think of H2O
Useful Websites
duolingo.com
Please share links to your favourite posts
Tuesday, April 19, 2022
LEARN LANGUAGES LIKE POLYGLOTS: GRACIAS | MY THANK YOU SONG ! VIDEO MOTIVACIONAL EN 45 IDIOMAS
Friday, February 25, 2022
How to roll your r in Spanish, Italian or Indonesian and dialects
Flag of Spain
First the bad news. There are two kinds of rolled r. Second the good news. Once you can do it, it will help you sound right when speaking Spanish, and Indonesian. And several more. Italian. Russian. Arabic. Also regional dialects of several countries.
The advice is quite simple. Pull your tongue back from the right behind your teeth and blow. Just keep doing this several times a day for several days and one day you will find you have relaxed and are doing it right.
If you want to locate articles and demonstrations, it is called a rolled r, or an alveolar trill. The alveolar is the ridge in the roof of your mouth behind your top teeth.
Other systems include practising saying pot of tea.
Pull your tongue back saying three,but pretend you are falling asleep, open your mouth wide and hardly touch the roof of the your mouth with your tongue.
Even if you cannot yet say it, listen out for it. You will be able to identify people from Indonesia speaking English. It is a handy conversation opener that you know which country they are from or that you want to learn how to roll your rs.
You could also visit a bilingual Spanish speaking Toastmasters Club. Or and English speaking Indonesian club such as Empire.
Useful Websites
A jolly couple
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hTR6gYYW5xU
A cute girl
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9Sid6MQvTRQ
https://www.toastmasters.org/Find-a-Club/04634690-spanish-bilingual-sf
https://www.toastmasters.org/Find-a-Club/01491511-empire-toastmasters-club
https://www.quora.com/Whats-a-good-way-to-practice-the-alveolar-trill-rolling-R-that-is-present-in-many-Romance-languages
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_dental,_alveolar_and_postalveolar_trills
Tuesday, June 29, 2021
Malay words which look and sound similar to English or are easy to remember
Flag of Malaysia - looks like the flag of the USA.
.Malay (alphabetically)-English
anda you/your
atau or (i think of the English word alternative with the letter a and t at the start, another letter a in the middle and U or V at the end)
baharu new (as in the city of Johor Bahru across the straits from Singapore)
boleh able (I think of able-bodied, able is boleh, boleh is able)
cara how
dan and (The same three letters in a different order)
doktor doctor
farmasi - pharmacy/ pharmacies
kedua shop
klip - clip
lokasi location
mesti must
Ogos - August
oksigen oxygen
orang person/people (as in orang utang)
pasar market
pasar raya supermarket
raya (think of raja) king, queen , super
symtom - symptom
English (alphabetically)-Malay
clip - klip
free percuma
how cara
market pasar
must mesti
new - bahru/baharu
or atau
oxygen - oksigen
oxymeter oksimeter
please sila
supermarket pasar raya
symptom - symtom
why mengapa
you/your anda
About the author
Angela Lansbury is Vice President Public Relations of Braddell Heights Advanced, and Tampines Changkat Advanced, speakers training club which are part of Toastmasters International. The USA has several Spanish speaking as well as the English speaking clubs. You can pick up Spanish from buying or reading online their Spanish clubs welcome pages and manuals.
In The USA, UK, Singapore and worldwide, there are many clubs which are English speaking, as well as Mandarin, Cantonese, Japanese, French, Tamil, Malay.
The inauguration of Tampines Changkat Advanced was Tuesday 29 2021, online on zoom. Their meetings are on the fourth Tuesday evening of the month. They hope to hold meetings with a few people meeting physically, the others online, as soon as the Covid-19 conditions allow.
You can find the club through their facebook page as well as through Toastmasters International find a club.
https://www.facebook.com/tampineschangkatadvTMC
The meetings are free for visitors. Visitors can watch, and join in speaking by introducing themselves and volunteering to do a 2 minutes impromptu speech in table topics.
If you wish to join for a year, it costs about 190 US dollars, to have monthly meetings online, a mentor, a magazine, and one of the 11 Pathways, consisting of 14 projects. Each project starts with 3 speeches of your choice of subject, lasting 4 to 6 minutes, then 5 to 7 minutes. The Pathways include the most popular Presentation Mastery. I chose humorous speaking as my second Pathway, costing 20 dollars. Then my third was a leadership course. Come and see for free.
The club also has meetings in person in Singapore
You can also contact my other club, smaller Braddell Heights Advanced, which is a cosy little club with more chances to speak.
Login through bha.learncool.sg/meet/bha
That will link you through to Zoom or googlemeet. 2 pm to 5 pm.
BHA meets the first Wednesday evening each month, starting at 7 pm Singapore time.
Then an extra meeting on the 3rd Saturday afternoon, starting at 2 pm Singapore time.
To check your time zone,
https://24timezones.com/difference/singapore/
Meetings will be on Wed July 7th and Saturday July 17th.
Contact either of these or other clubs through Toastmasters International Find a Club.
more later
Saturday, November 9, 2019
How To Ask for help and warn of danger in foreign languages: French, Spanish, German, Malay, Indonesian, Chinese simplified, Chinese traditional, Pinyin?Chinese
Help
Which way?
Leave now. Quickly
Danger
This way
This way is better / safer
Way out
Wait here
Call 999 (995 in Singapore for )...?
Are you ok?
Are you hurt?
You are safe now.
The emergency is over.
Please write your name and phone number.
In capitals.
I need a phone.
I need a doctor.
I need water, drinking water.
Yes/no
Thank you
Goodbye
Safe journey
FRENCH
(My translation)
Au secours.
Quelle direction?
Allez-tous en, Maintenon. Vite!
Danger
par cici
par ici est mieux / plus sauf
exit
Restez ici
Appelez neuf neuf neuf
neuf neuf cinq pour
Ca va? / Tout va bien?
Vous etes blesse?
Yous etes sauf maintenon
Le probleme est fini
S'il vous plait, ecrivez votre nom and numero de telephone sur le papier,
en majuscule
J'ai besoin d'un telephone
J'ai besoin d'un medecin
I besoin d'leau, potable,
Merci
au revoir
Bon voyage/Soyez sauf....
FRENCH
Google translation
Maintenon is the name of a writer, Should be maintenant.
exit should be sortie
SPANISH
Ayuda
De que manera
Salir ahora. Con rapidez
Peligro
De esta manera
De esta manera es mejor / más seguro
Salida
Espera aquí
Llame al 999 (995 en Singapur para ...?
¿Estas bien?
¿Estás herido?
Estás a salvo ahora.
La emergencia ha terminado.
Por favor escriba su nombre y número de teléfono.
En mayúsculas.
Necesito un telefono
Necesito un médico.
Necesito agua, agua potable.
Gracias
Adiós
Viaje seguro
FRENCH - (in Spanish) FRANCÉS
GERMAN
Hilfe
Welche Richtung?
Verlasse jetzt. Schnell
Achtung
Diesen Weg
Dieser Weg ist besser / sicherer
Ausweg
Warten Sie hier
Rufen Sie 999 (995 in Singapur für ...?
Geht es dir gut
Sind Sie verletzt?
Du bist jetzt in Sicherheit.
Der Notfall ist vorbei.
Bitte schreiben Sie Ihren Namen und Ihre Telefonnummer.
In Grossbuchstaben.
Ich brauche ein Telefon.
Ich brauche einen Arzt.
Ich brauche Wasser, Trinkwasser.
Danke
Auf Wiedersehen
Sichere Reise
MALAY
Bantuan
Arah mana?
Meninggalkan sekarang. Cepat
Bahaya
Dengan cara ini
Cara ini lebih baik / selamat
Jalan keluar
Tunggu disini
Hubungi 999 (995 di Singapura untuk ...?
Adakah awak ok?
Adakah anda sakit?
Anda selamat sekarang.
Kecemasan sudah berakhir.
Sila tulis nama dan nombor telefon anda.
Dalam ibu kota.
Saya perlukan telefon.
Saya memerlukan doktor.
Saya perlukan air, minum air.
Terima kasih
Selamat tinggal
Perjalanan yang selamat
INDONESIAN
Tolong
Jalan yang mana?
Pergi sekarang. Segera
Bahaya
Cara ini
Cara ini lebih baik / lebih aman
Jalan keluar
Tunggu disini
Hubungi 999 (995 di Singapura untuk ...?
Apa kau baik-baik saja?
Apakah kamu terluka?
Kamu aman sekarang.
Darurat sudah berakhir.
Silakan tulis nama dan nomor telepon Anda.
Di ibukota.
Saya butuh telepon.
Saya perlu dokter.
Saya butuh air, air minum.
Terima kasih
Selamat tinggal
Perjalanan yang aman
SIMPLIFIED CHINESE (CHINA)
救命
哪一条路?
现在离开。 很快
危险
这条路
这样更好/更安全
出路
在这儿等着
致电999(在新加坡拨打995 ...?
你还好吗?
你受伤了吗?
你现在很安全。
紧急情况结束了。
请写下您的姓名和电话号码。
在首都。
我需要电话。
我需要一个医生。
我需要水,饮用水。
谢谢
再见
一路平安
..............................................
TRADITIONAL (TAIWAN
救命
哪一條路?
現在離開。 很快
危險
這條路
這樣更好/更安全
出路
在這兒等著
致電999(在新加坡撥打995 ...?
你還好嗎?
你受傷了嗎?
你現在很安全。
緊急情況結束了。
請寫下您的姓名和電話號碼。
在首都。
我需要電話。
我需要一個醫生。
我需要水,飲用水。
謝謝
再見
一路平安
How to convert Chinese into pinyin?
About the Author
Angela Lansbury is a travel writer and photographer, author and speaker.
I can tutor you online in giving a speech or creating a blog. I also give workshops in English to Toastmasters International speakers' groups, colleges and businesses.
Please save in bookmarks and share links to your favourite posts.
Thursday, August 29, 2019
Don't dehydrate. How water can help you when travelling
Half way through the trip, the whole walk was halted for over twenty minutes because an apparently fit young man collapsed, possibly due to the heat. Several of us grew tired of waiting in the heat and set off on our own, missing the last part of the tour, if it ever took place.
I kept thinking of Wall Drug, South Dakota, advertising around the world its offer of free iced water.

Wall Drug advertisement in Afghanistan. Photo from Wikipedia.
Water is essential for survival and feeling well. American hotels often have water dispensers and ice dispensers in the lobby of hotels and every floor or every other floor.
What are the possible effects of lack of water?
A doctor told us:
1 The pains in your legs could be due to lack of water.
2 If your urine is dark you need to drink more water.
Cramp when swimming.
Drink water before swimming.
In the tropics, such as Singapore, drink water in the morning when you wake. You have been sweating all night. The same applies to other parts of Asia, in Europe and Southern USA in summer, even New York and Washington DC, when hiking, taking a boat.
More signs of dehydration:
Aches and pains in your limbs and body.
Eyelids feel dry and you rub them until you get a stye.
Nose is dry so you cannot smell the wine or the food and you keep sneezing.
Generally tired and lackadaisical.
Inability to reach decisions. In a restaurant you can't decide what to choose off the menu.
Get drunk fast and fall asleep.
Wake up feeling no better than when you went to sleep.
Too hot.
Itchy skin.
Dandruff.
Constipation which makes you feel more sluggish.
Irritable.
Drink water. You are alert enough to decide or what to eat or to cook yourself some food. Energy enough to clean your teeth and go to bed in time to get up early.
So where can you get water? Ask!
Ask for water. Look for water.
In Airports
When getting off the plane, fill up at the airport fountains.
On Planes
Save the water from your lunch or diner or breakfast if you have not drunk it rather than letting it go to landfill.
If you fear that a foil-topped container will burst in your bag, carry it in a separate bag. Or decant it into your water bottle.
Alternatively, use the saved water for brushing your teeth, washing your hands and body, in the airplane toilet which has signs saying Not Drinking Water.
In Hotels
Ask at reception. When offered a welcome drink of alchohol or juice ask for water.
Go past the gym and fill up your water bottle.
In Shops
Ask for water, especially if you have made a large purchase or are kept waiting.
Choose places which have free water.
Remember Wall Drug in the USA which grew its business and its town by adveritsing Free iced water.
In homes you visit, ask for water. make sure everyone else has water, too. Family friends, your driver.
After drinking water, you might need a toilet.
Drink water before taking a long train journey or leaving home for a long journey. Make sure everybody else also drinks water and goes to the toilet.
Write the word for water in your diary or notebook in the languages you will need on holiday or a business trip.
I just used Google translate to find and confirm the words for water in other languages.
Here are some handy words:
Flag of Canada
French
French is spoken in France and Canada.
De l'eau - some water
Je voudrais de l'eau, s'il vous plait. I would like some water please.
Flag of Germany.
German
wasser - water
Ich mochte etwas wasser trinken, bitte. (Notice the verb is at the end of the sentence.)
Spanish Flag.
Spanish
agua - water
Me gustaria berber agua. Por favor.
Italian flag.
Italian
Vorrei un po d'acqua da bere, per favore.

Flag of Indonesia.
Indonesian
Agua

Flag of Israel.
Hebrew
Mayim - water
Japanese
water - misu
Chinese (Mandarin)
Water
drinking water
(The word for water is 'shway' as in fung shway which means wind water, implying harmony with wind and water.) The different dialects such as Cantonese pronounce it differently, such as foong shooey. Ask for the local pronounciation of wind water and you will be able to remember the word for water.
水
饮用水
Shuǐ yǐnyòng shuǐ
wind
water
translated into traditional Chinese
風
水
Fēng
shuǐ
On long-haul flights such as Singapore Airlines, the staff come around with trays of drinking water between meal times and water is served with meals.
Now I'm off to drink some water. How about you?
Useful Websites
singaporeair.com
About the Author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer.
Sunday, July 21, 2019
Are Malay and Indonesian the same?
The Malay was to honour our installing officer (installing the new committee) who was from the bilingual English and Malay speaking club, Jauhari toastmasters. By now, you might already be a bit confused, as I am.
Let's start with the flags.
The Indonesian flag is similar to the Singaporean flag. Red band on top, white band below.
Indonesian Flag

Singaporean Flag
Red and white with a white crescent and five five point white stars. Like a mixture of East and West - European.

Malay Flag
Red and white stripes. Yellow crescent and multi-point star in yellow on blue background.

US flag
Red and white stripes and white 5-point stars on blue for the states.


Now let's look at the languages. British English and American English are similar. 'two countries divided by a common language.'
The Malay language and Indonesian have a huge amount of shared vocabulary. If you know one you can get by in the other.
But the words for good afternoon are different. As we discovered at Braddell Heights Advanced Toastmasters on July 20 2019. Our installing officer was Muhammad Nurhakim from Jauhari Bilingual Toastmasters, which is a club in Singapore whose members speak English and Malay.
English - Malay
good afternoon - selamat tenga
English - Indonesian
good afternoon - selamat sore
Under Google translate the translation for selamat is congratulations or safe or secure.
Useful Websites
https://www.facebook.com/groups/polygotcommunity/
https://www.google.com/
translate
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_Standard_Malay_and_Indonesian
Author, Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker. Please share links to your favourite posts.
Wednesday, May 1, 2019
Introducing Yourself In Other Languages - simplified Chinese, Malay and Indonesian
Calling to book or change an airline ticket or reservation.
Checking into a hotel.
Checking in at the airport.
Claiming your table at a restaurant.
Meeting a colleague at an office.
Meeting the family of the bride and groom at a wedding.
Meeting the mourners at a funeral.
Claiming lost luggage.
Searching for your lost children, spouse, friend, group.

English
Hello. (Good morning. Good afternoon. Good evening.) My name is ... (Angela Lansbury). How do you do?
(Informal Americanism: Pleased to meet you.)
(First name then surname.)

American English
Hi. My name is ... Pleased to meet you.
CHINESE
ni how (How are you; literally yu good?
how (Literally good. Equivalent of very well, thank you. Thank you would be shay shay.)
MALAY (Bahasa Malaysia meaning language Malaysia)
My name is - nama saya (name I/me)

Indonesian flag, like the Singapore flag wbut without the added crescent and stars.
INDONESIAN
Malay and Indonesian are almost interchangeable. The language grammar is very simple and so is the spelling. Indonesia adds some Dutch words or words derived from Dutch words.
I shall shortly add in my next post:
Bulgarian
Romanian
Chinese
Russian
Hebrew
Arabic
Tamil
Call to Action
Walk around saying them to yourself until you can speak fast without hesitation nor stammering.
Write those you need in your diary. Write them on the front page. And/or the back page or inside cover. Write them on the diary page before your next trip.
Add more as you learn them. Copy them.
Useful Books and Websites
Instant Malay for Tourist in 30 minutes
Mohd Mustafa Koah Soon Yuan
(You can tell by the authors names they are Malay and Chinese and in the title the English is not 100% - I would have said for a tourist or the tourist, but a handy tiny book for your pocket to read on the train or MRT in Singapore and add vocabulary.)
duolingo.com
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_Standard_Malay_and_Indonesian
Author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, Teacher of English and other languages. Please bookmark and share links to your favourite posts.
Monday, April 29, 2019
Which apps, flashcards and meetings can I use for Language Learning?
I use Duolingo to learn languages, especially vocabulary, and it has been very good for Spanish and Italian and German. It is simple to use and you can see your progress clearly.
The Korean was a disaster. I never learned a single word, could not understand the sounds or remember the symbols and soon gave up. Chinese also was going nowhere.
Facebook Polyglots
On Facebook I joined a polyglots page. Useful for:
1 Finding other speakers and pairing up to swap languages.
2 Passing time and finding oddments of information about languages.
3 Asking a question about something which puzzles you.
4 General advice on which systems you can use to learn particular languages.
My recent diversion into the Polyglots webpage sent me back to find music using languages. I looked up the you tube version of the song which starts: 'Wilkommen, Bienvenue, welcome'. (German, French, English.) I found it was sung by Joel Grey, not Liza Minelli who sings the next song. Both songs have phrases in three languages.
The next thread on the polyglots webpage which caught my attention was a discussion about using Flashcards to learn and practise languages.
I have added several flashcard sets to my list of resources.
How About Anki?
I did not get on with Anki.
I downloaded it. I got a page of columns of comparisons between different websites which I could not understand, no summary. I was not sure whether I was so supposed to agree that Anki was best or click on my choice from the most popular rival website.
Then I had to choose a language. I chose German. Then I was sent back to the download page again.
I suppose I will go back to it in a day or two when I have more time. I allow an hour or so a day on languages, and an hour or so on each of my main tasks, including writing this blog, writing books, etc.
List of language learning methods on computer and mobile phone are:
GENERAL MULTI-LANGUAGE LEARNING WEBSITES
Duolingo
Memrise
Pleco
Lingodeer
Linedirect (dictionary to help with hearing how words are pronounced)
Anki
FLASHCARDS WEBSITES
Ankdroid (Anki on Android, which is everything except Apple Ipads and iphones)
Cram.com
Rolandos
Tinycards (By duolingo.)
Tinycards
You can create your own card sets and share them. Several sets are recaps of words from Duolingo languages sessions, such as foods, or the future tense. Like the other aps, in addition to learning languages, you can also create cards for any school subject or cultural interest you want to learn, such as capitals of the world, any school or college homework such as science, or fun things such as paintings by a particular painter, or books by a famous author.
I am going back to duolingo.com because it has Esperanto, the easy to learn made up language which is taught in Hungary. Esperanto speakers have an annual conference. They also have a directory of members who you can stay with for a weekend or a couple of days to practise your Esperanto language.
Countries where you can learn languages as a tourist
Belgium
Signs in French and Dutch.
Canada
The capital's government officials must speak both English and French. Montreal is fiercely French-speaking, whilst Toronto retaliates by promoting English.
Singapore
Singapore has four official languages, English, Chinese (Mandarin), Malay and Tamil.
Switzerland
Four languages, French, German and Italian and Romansch, with different cities featuring different languages.
USA
Lots of Spanish signs.
The language courses available include English for speakers of other languages. so you could pair up with a Spaniard learning English on Duolingo, whilst you were learning the Spanish.
If you want to practise your languages with people, you will find lots of language groups in Meetup.
In England an Esperanto group meets in Reading.
Toastmasters International has several clubs in English and other languages
London, England has a bilingual English and French Toastmasters club with every meeting in both languages.
Singapore has a Francophone club speaking Only French, several Mandarin clubs and Tamil clubs.
Useful Websites
https://www.facebook.com/groups/polygotcommunity
Wilkommen triple language German, French, English song from the film (movie) Cabaret on YouTube
ttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hBlB8RAJEEc
duolingo.com
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duolingo
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anki_(software)
Author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker. Trainer in the English language for colleges and businesses. Please share links to your favourite posts.
Tuesday, October 9, 2018
Indonesian words you need to get around - and what to see and do first
The words you need to recognize and say most often are for food and drink and transport and accommodation. You can make yourself a list of common words and the memory aids you will need the first day or the first visit until you have picked up the vocabulary.
Food - makan /makanan (Memory aid: Mack, make me some food for Ann, and ...)
Drink - minum (I drink the minimum alcohol when driving but ...)
Water - air (I survive on air and water)
breakfast - makan pagi
lunch - makan siang (mid-day meal) pronounced see-ang
selamat siang (greeting at that time)
dinner (evening meal) - makan siang
selamat like salaam in Arabic and shalom in Hebrew - peace (be with you)
Minibuses are called different names in different places.
day - hari (as in hari raya festival)
hour - jam (Memory aid: We have been in this traffic jam for an hour.)
Room - rumah (The rumour is you have a room, uh?)
Motorbike taxi - ojek
taxi - taksi
Left - kiri
Right - kanan
straight on - trus
di depan - in front of
Tourist Destinations
1 Bali
Temples with flower petals on the steps, the scent of tuberose, shows of gamelan music and dancing, shadow puppets. Clifftop hotels with infinity pools.
2 Batam island
3 Jakarta (if on business, at the weekend, or weekdays the hanging around spouse can take tours to assorted monuments and theme parks)
4 Borobodur temple
5 Trek one of the extinct volcanoes with a group, either commercial or privately organized.
If you take a commercial group, you might find a fellow enthusiast who knows private groups. They generally send one person to do a recce or fact finding mission on transport, accommodation, food and routes and costs of hiring guides.
Do you need a guide? Some routes are well-marked and can be done in half a day or less.
But you don't want to get lost on a volcano. It's best not to climb alone and in case of bad weather or sickness or injury.
You will need a lot of water. On an overnight or dawn trip, it helps or just to have somebody carrying a heavy bag with food and water, or going on ahead to set up a tent or two and supper for the group. Plus, of course, carrying your bulky empty containers and litter back with you. As they say, leave only footprints.
Websites
wiki
simple wiki
wikitravel
wikivoyage
tripadvisor
lonely planet
indonesiatouristboard.com
indonesiatravel/gb/en/home
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker, teacher of languages to individuals worldwide by Skype, plus keynote speeches, after dinner speeches and workshops for businesses and colleges. I am very busy with Toastmasters International which has meetings every night and most days. I even attended a Speakers' club meeting in Prague, Czech Republic on Boxing Day (Dec 26). If you think I might be able to help you or your family or business please get in touch.
Tuesday, September 4, 2018
My last Malay Language Post Goodbye and thank you
Problem
So here are some last words in Malay
Malay - English
Selamat jalan - goodbye / bye
termimah kasih - thank you
jumpa lagi - see you later
English - Malay
Goodbye - bye / selamat jalan (the e is not prounounced).
Thank you - terimah kasih
I am sorry - (saya -I) maaf.
See you later - jumpa lagi (not jumper but lagi is again, joompa is see you).
Author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker
Wednesday, August 29, 2018
How to remember I, you, he, she and it in Indonesian
Indonesian is easier than other languages because he ahse and it are the same word, dia. However, how do you remember that dia is he, she or it?
Answer
I made up the memory aid: my dear friend (the man, the woman, the dog, the object - my favourite object such as a teddy bear. Dia is he, she or it.
Saya is I, so say I.
u ending eith the letter u is you. If I see an Indonesian word ending with a u at the start of a sentence, and it isna't saya 0 I, nor dia, my dear friend, he, she or it, then ithe wor must be you.
But when translating from English how do I remember the first three letters? I have a friend called Kamlesh. Alternatively, think of the phrase: "Come here you!"
Indonesian - English
saya - I
kamu - you
dia - he, she or it
English - Indonesian
I - saya
you - kamu
he, she or it - dia
Author, Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker, teacher of languages. If you want an entertaining talk or workshop on learning languages, please contact me.
Why you need to hear Indonesian, English, Scottish and any language when learning it
Problem
When you learn a language from a book or the internet without hearing it, you miss three things:
1 The sounds you don't have in your language and when to say them, such as a rolled r in Indonesian - and a gutteral ch in the Scottish word Loch
2 Which suyllable should be emphasized. Some language have accents to tell you which syllable. But you have to take notice of the accents and reember how the word sound.
3 Silent letters. I have heard Singaporeans say the past tence of an English verb pronounced the ed and Ed as in Edward. He walke-ed. The effect is very strange.
I was using Duolingo and often forgot to click on the sound symbol to hear the word. The same applies to the use of online dicitonaries, and place names in Wikipedia. Take the trouble to click on the symbol and listen to the word.
When I clicked on the sounds for the first time when learning the first few lessons of Indonessian using Duolingo, the free internet language learning system, I was shocked to hear that the word for wter, spelled air, was not pronounced like the wrod air in English but with a rolled r at the end, The ri is a bit like drawing your tongue back to say three. The same appled to the Indonesian word for red, merah.
Useful Websites
duolingo.com
memrise.com
Author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker, teacher of languages. I have many more posts on languages and destinations. Please share links to your favourite posts.
Sunday, August 26, 2018
Learning Languages - sama-sama (same?) what is cognate?
Problem
Why Study Languages?
I was doing my daily Indonesian-Malay language practice lesson on Duolingo. Malay is useful in Singapore where I spend part of the year. Malay is one of Signapore's four official languages appearing on signs on the railway stations and everywhere, because Singapore was originally part of Malaysia (preivously called Malaya).
From the traveller's point of view, Malay is also useful in two more nearby countries. Malaysia is across the bridge, a quick trip by bus, car, motorbike. Or across the water by ferry or plane to islands.
Indonesia, mostly the same language, is also another nearby destination, with flights and ferries from Singapore.
Why Follow Duolingo Discussions?
I used to ignore the Duolingo discussions. Sometimes they go on for ages with irrelevancies. Discussion hold me up and take time. Comments freuqently go into detail about related words which merely distracts me from the word I am trying to concentrate on learning.
However, nowadays I always stop to read the discussion when I see the number next to discussion which indicates at least one person has made a comment on the translation and word origin. The comments can be really helpful in finding a clue, a reminder, a word hook, a memory aid.
Sama-sama - meaning same?
I was looking at sama-sama, a statment meaning You're welcome maybe or maybe not the reply to You're welcome. Somebody suggested 'same to you' but it's not clear to me whether it's true.
Making Learning Easy
Never mind, the essential task for me was to rememeber sama-sama. Step one for me when learning a language is to follow what the other person is saying, or what is written. Step two is to learn to speak, and use words accurately.
The Malay and Indonesian languages are easy to learn, less grammar, no 'a' or 'the' needed. Singular or plural often the same in spoken language, only doubled words to show plurals in written langauge and government instructions, although a lot has to be deciphered from context. It's a bit like text language.
What Is A Cognate?
I read in a discussion that one word was a cognate of another. I could sort of work out that a cognate might be a derivative, but I wanted to be sure. When I found out the origin of the word cognate, it became easier to remember and recognize and understand the word cognate.
Latin Word Origin
The online Thesaurus gave me this definition:
Latin cognatus "of common descent," from com- "together" (see co-) + gnatus, past participle of gnasci, older form of nasci "to be born" (see genus). Words that are cognates are cousins, not siblings.
To make this clearer and simpler:
Latin - English
com - together
nasci - to be born (related words include native, natural, nativity, French nee, the maiden name or name a married woman was given at birth)
gnasci - born (past tense made be the prefix g - prefix means fixed or stuck on the front, pre being before as in previous)
cognate - common origin
Useful Websites
duolingo.com
Author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, teacher of English and other languages - talks, training, workshops. Please share links to your favourite posts. Contact me if you would like a talk or training session for Toastmasters, a college or a business, in the US, Singapore or elsewhere.
Tuesday, August 21, 2018
Malay Greetings, Signs, Everyday Words
What are those Malay signs? How do I say goodbye and thank you?
Answers
English - Malay / Indonesian
Welcome - Selamat tinggal
Goodbye - Selamat datang
Good morning - Selamat pagi (Every day is a new page. Good morning.)
Good afternoon - Selamat petang (The letters an in petang looks like a.m.)
Good night -Selamat malam
danger - bahaya (Reminds me of the phrase on beachside signs in tsunami areas - danger ... climb to higher ground.)
exit - keluar (The x and K are a similar shape, like people running from danger, from a door, in two directions.)
Entrance - Pintu masuk
door - pintu
Malay / Indonesian - English
bahaya - danger
keluar - exit
malam - night
masuk - go in
pagi - morning
petang - afternoon
pintu - door
pintu masuk - entrance
Selamat malam - Good night
Selamat pagi - good morning
Selamat petang - Good afternoon
Selamat tinggal - welcome
tinggal - live (If you and this girl are alive, and you are tickled, you are tingling.)
Author
Angela Lansbury, teacher of English and other languages. Home tutor, workshops, speeches for colleges and businesses.
Learn a little Indonesian and Malay
Here are a few words of Malay for today, and Indonesian is almost the same, with the occasional addition of a local word, like American English and British English. I have added in brackets my ways of remembering the word.
You hear and see the Malay language in Singapore, where I live part of the year. Malay is one of four official languages. Announcements are made in Malay, often ending with terimah kasih, meaning thank you. One day I shall record the announcements and type the English with the translations into the other three languages. Then I can effortlessly listen out for the words I know.
Here are my discoveries today of words in Malay and Indonesian. One word a day for a year would be 365 words. Let's allow for holidays and hospitals and being too busy. 300 words a year. Ten words a day is a really useful 3,000 words a year, of any language you choose. If you are a student, unemployed, or retired, with oodles of time, you could do ten languages a day for five minutes.
English - Malay / Indonesian
apple - apel
black - hitam (You might get hit on a black night. Black and hitam both contain the letter a. The letters l and t are uprights.)
eat / food - makan
have - punya (Both words contain the letter a. Y is a bit like an upside down h. Punya and possess both start with the letter p.)
I - saya (I, myself - letter Y in myself and saya.)
one - satu
two - dua (Looks like dual)
three - tiga (Both start with letter t.)
goodbye - selamat tinggal (selamat like salaam and shalom, s-l-m, meaning peace)
thank you - terimah kasih (The Malay- Indonesian sounds like terribly thankful, Madam, for the cash tip.)
Indonesian / Malay - English
apel - apple
dua - two
hitam - black
makan - eat / food
punya - have / possess
satu - one
saya - I
selamat tinggal - goodbye termimah kasih - thank you
tiga - three
Useful Websites For Travellers and Language Learners
LANGUAGES
Earworms
earwormslearning.com
(This is a shortened version of Berlitz where you hear the words, provided on a disc or download, but the addition of music in the background makes it relaxing when you listen and they claim improves the speed and ease of learning). I bought the German and Spanish, then added other languages when I saw the discs available at low prices second hand on ebay. The booklet is amll and easy to carry. The print is small and hard to read in a poor light at night but much better in daylight, outdoors, such as when waiting at a bus stop.
It is written with the traveller in mind, starting with words you need on a flight.
Duolingo - my absolute favourite system. It's free.
duolingo.com
Author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker, teacher of English and other languages. Workshops and speeches for students and businesses.
Please share links to your favourite posts.
Sunday, August 19, 2018
Malay And Indonesian Easy Words For Your Next Trip to Bali, Singapore, KL or Johor Bahru
You will find Malay and Indonesian easy to understand and words from thse languages appear on maps and signs and can be heard in Malayasia, Indonesia including Bali, and Singapore where Malay is one of the four national languages. Drive across the bridge from Singapore into Malaysia and you will find yourself in Johor Bahru - which means? Read on to find out.
Problem
How do I remember the words?
Answers
Colours:
black - hitam (Both words contain the vowel a. Teacher said: I am scared to be hit in the black night. Hitam.)
red - merah (The English contains the letters re, and the Malay or Indonesian contains the letters er.)
white - putih (Ends ih in Malay or Indonesian; includes the last two letters reversed to hi in the English word white.)
new - bahru (Nowadays the spelling is baru; old is tua.)
Johor Bahru - new Johor (adjective new is second in Malay-Indonesian)
Kota Bahru - new city (or new castle-fort)
Useful Travel Websites
MALAYSIA
tourism.gov.my
INDONESIA
balitourismboard.or.in
indonesia-tourism.com
tripadvisor.com
visiteasttimor.com
SINGAPORE
visitsingapore.com
singaporeair.com
LEARNING LANGUAGES FREE ON THE INTERNET
duolingo.com
Author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker.



















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