Belize Independence Festival - September Celebration in Central America

 

Flag of Belize.

Belize is in Central America.

Carnival is is the first or second Sautrday in September, this year 2023, on Sept 9. More coourful than the serious event later. costumes an marching bands.

Carnival costumes are expensive.

Normally clothes are very cheap.You can get 

Sept 10, national day when the Spaniards were fought by British buccaneers, privateers, called Baymen, they looted Spanish ships. 

So now Belize is an English speaking country.

Buccaneers were led by Per Wallace in 1798, 10 Sept.

the Spaniards had malaria and cholera so weren't able to put up much of a fight. 

The buccaneers were waiting in ambush and swiftly defeated them.

Descends of them and M, indentured Indian servants, Mennonites, who were German in the 1950s,some Chinese in the 1970s, so now you find someone from almost every country in Belize at the moment.

After that municipal fairs. 

September 21st is the date of the Independence Day . Flag raising, fireworks. PM address.  Citizens parade of schools, police, military bands, carnival bands and citizens..

See my other posts on Belize. I was talking to someone from there today and will get back to you again next week. The President of my Toastmasters International club lives in Belize.

J’ouvert or Jouvay is at the heart of carnival, and is also celebrated in other Eastern Caribbean islands. The name J’ouvert originates from the French jour ouvert, meaning day break or morning, and signals the start of the bacchanalia that is Carnival.

Jouvert is highly traditional and full of symbols, culture and heritage. It is steeped in tradition and playing mud involves participants known as Jab Jabs. covering themselves – from head to toe – and others in paint, chocolate, mud, white powder or anything for that matter. It is Jouvert custom that everybody gets involved and it’s common to see a newcomer being hugged by a muddy reveler.

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Fly When? A fortnight's homestay On Arrival in the UK! What about the June wedding, the fully booked flights!

Every night my family and friends in Singapore listen to Boris's announcement in the UK.

Every day in Singapore the Singapore government's Cvid-19 update comes in at noon and midnight.

Of course, we are watching the news from the USA all day.



But the news from the UK is particularly important for a family wedding which was to have taken place in June in the UK.

Boris has made his latest daily pronouncement. The UK is introducing a fortnight's obligatory homestay for those arriving from overseas. (Apart from Northern Ireland and Eire.) Starting from the end of May.

Timing?
One might ask, why not earlier. Why not now? 'They', the powers that be, allow a time lag because people have booked trips specifically for important events such as weddings.

One could go further, and ask, why not weeks ago? Then we might have cancelled the wedding earlier or not booked and paid for the venue and the caterer and the flights.

The Postponed Wedding
Our son's June wedding was already postponed from the previous year because we could not get the venue which was booked up months ahead. So it was booked for this june.

Then it was postponed until September.

Now we have to consider postponing again.

Booking Flights
We should book flights, but we cannot. Flights are not yet offered for that period.

Further factors to consider include what date we have to arrive. Now it must be two weeks earlier than the wedding, with the risk of other lockdowns.

Flight Availability And Prices
Another question is the likelihood that the available flights will be instantly fully booked by those who did not claim their money back but left it with the airline. Or the first flights will be at premium prices.

Internet Weddings
My view is that the couple should get married in a ceremony shared on the internet.

Why Wed?
Why bother to get married? The whole point is to have the official status of recognized marriage, which secures rights as next of kin, inheriting property, children, and so on. If you just need to be legally married, then get the piece of paper and have a religious ceremony, and a party, later.

Yes, the party can come later.

If only running the wedding, and running the world, were up to me. As one wit once said, it's such a pity that the world is so badly-run by politicans when most taxi drivers and hairdressers could do it better.

https://www.bbc.com/news/business-52594023#_=_

About The Author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, organizer and speaker.
Toastmasters International Find a Club
https://www.toastmasters.org/find-a-club
https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=upSEBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA21&lpg=PA21&dq=quick+quotations
lulu.com/shop/angela-lansbury/who-said-what-when/paperback/product-21713991
learncool.sg
Braddell Heights Advanced speakers club meets every Wednesday, currently on line.
Future Meetings include
Wednesday may 13th, lucky for us, as we have Thomas Chen running a workshop on Networking.
Contact President Angela Lansbury or VPE Faith. Then login to learncool.sg and wait to be admitted by the host.
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Chocolate Day - Hurray! Where to buy chocolate and visit chocolate museums and exhibitions

Photo from Wikipedia on Chocolate.

Here's everything you want to know about chocolate and some you didn't know you didn't know.

Why do we need a chocolate day? Chocolate lovers can eat chocolate any day, without asking permission. Not if you are on a diet.

I used to think that food days and other invented nonsense dreamed up by PR companies and business associations were not of interest. But now that I am President of a Toastmasters club looking for a theme for a meeting an event like a chocolate day is just my thing. Also an excuse to indulge.

What is best for you? Rinse mouth and clean teeth after eating chocolate, or any sugary food, or any food and drink.

Chocolate, Sugar, Having a Sweet Tooth and Teeth
Fillings are one fear. Losing teeth is another problem. My dental hygienist in the UK told me teeth drop out because of weakness in the bones of the jaw. Osteoporosis. Doctors give you pills to counteract this. But if you take calcium and vitamin D pills for 5 years, your jaw is so rigid that if you need a molar removed, you go to hsopital because your jaw is so hard they risk breaking it when trying to pull out a tooth. But there are two types of supplement, vitamin D and calcium - check labels and ask doctor or dentist or pharmacist.)

Back to chocolate:
Firstly, what are the chocolate days?
7 July World/ International Chocolate Day.
28 July Milk Chocolate Day.
13 Sept World Chocolate Day according to the National Confectioners Assoc of America.
22 Sept White chocolate Day.
Oct 28 US National chocolate Day.

When did all this start?

It all started over in America. The Aztecs and Mexicans drank bitter chocolate drinks.

Cadbury in England removed the fat floating on top of chocolate drinks and wondered what to do with the leftover flat. He made it into a pressed chcolate slab, added sugar to offset the bitterness, and chocolate to eat was born. A blessing to the world.

Drinking chocolate and cocoa - same thing really.

Just check the ingredients. A cup of hot chocolate is hugely calorific. Not good for your weight or your teeth in the long run but a short term lift of physical and mental energy.

After I eat chocolate biscuits or chocolates in the interval at HOD Toastmasters in London I am full of energy and enthusiasm for table topics (impromptu speech subjects picked off the table or out of a lucky dip bag).

England has a huge sugar and chocolate consumption and in supermarkets you will notice a huge variety of home produced chocolate and chocolate imported from Europe.

If you drive north to Birmingham you are likely to pass the Cadbury Factory and shop. In busy seasons and days you need to book and pay for a tour, but the shop itself is a treat to visit. You may know the phrase as useless as a chocolate teapot. Yes, I have seen them selling chocolate teapots.

Goods change seasonally. The two big seasons for selling chocolate are the cold months of winter and spring, Christmas in December, Valentine's Day in February and Easter which moves around but often mid March which can be cool but the chocolate warms you up.

Another place to visit is York, which has a museum exhitition and shop.

Back down in London several chocolate shops run evening classes on chocolate, a fun outing.

London also hosts a couple of Chocolate Exhibitions. You might think, what can I learn or see that I don't already know from browsing in a supermaket? Firstly there are talks on chocolate with free tastings, children's activities such as putting designs on chocolate lollipops, parades of dresses and hats made of chocolate or whatever is the surprise of the season. Also chocolates from around the world.

Some useful chocolate lists:

UK
See brands from all over the world. I think the best chocolates and chocolate biscuits are in Marks & Spencers.
In the UK supermarkets sell chocolate digestive biscuits with chocolate on one side. One day I looked at the calorie count and realised why I was not losing weight when I had a chocolate biscuit with my coffee every morning at eleven and again at tea time.

English Versus American Chocolate
My mother used to buy me Dairy Milk chocolate when I was a child. She thought that the milk content would be good for me. It is disapponting to learn that milk chocolate is not made from fresh milk but dried milk powder.

USA
I seemed that Hershey made chocolate for the US military overseas in WWII, hence the dark chocolate so loved by Americans. I prefer Cadbury's dairy milk, especially the fruit and nut which adds protein and fruit and reduced the overload of sugar.

I seemed to remember Hershey as a success story. It was a surprise to read the Wiki article and refer back to sources and discover that to prevent soldiers instantly gorging on their energy bars, the chocolate bars had cereals and flavouring additions to make them taste less palatable. Soldiers disliked the chocolate bars so much that they threw them away, gave them away or sold or exchanged them with UK and other troops. Far from melting, the chocolate was so hard that soldiers could not bite it and had to shave off pieces with a knife.

However, the M & Ms slogan, melts in your mouth, not in your hand, was deemed both memorable and popular.
dot
Postwar Hershey adapted the chocolate bars to make them acceptable to the civilian population. I once left a chocolate bar on the back window shelf in a parked car. I came back and the chocolate had gone. I wondered who had eaten it. Then I found a plate of chocolate under the wrapper. It had melted out. So, the moral is, do not leave in your car a baby, child, adult, dog, or chocolate. Later in the day the interior of the car can get hot.

UK brands and bars:
Aero (has holes)
After Eight (thin square mints)
Bounty (contains coconut) so good that if you are used to Bounty bars real coconut and cocunt milk tastes insipid
Chocolate Orange
Crunchie
Easter Egg (favourites are small ones with cream filling, yellow colour centre, foil wrap) Large ones can be hollow or filled with smaller eggs
Flake
Fry's Turkish Delight (Rose jelly with chocolate covering)
Kinder Surprise (Egg with toy inside) Kinder is German for child
Kit Kat (wafer covered in chocolate)
Kisses (Tiny chocolates in foil)
Maltesers (balls with hard crunch centre with holes)
Milky Bar (white chocolate)
Mint chocolates include: After Eights, Elizabeth Shaw, Kendal Mint
Mozart (From Vienna, Austria, in foil imprinted with a picture of Mozart - buy them there or on the national airline)
Penguin (biscuit in sandwich shape with cream centre and chocolate covering)
Smarties (Hard chocolate buttons with various colours)
Toblerone (Swiss, traingular like Swiss mountains)


Singapore and Asia
Chocolates are not so popular in Asia and Singapore. Chocolates are sticky and melt in the heat. You are deyhdrated and don't want dry food. You need to drink water, rather than sugary drinks which make you thirstier.

However, Singapore has the most inventive coloured chocolate. The chefs at an upmarket restaurant Pollen, in the Gardens By The Bay, have created assorted coloured and fruit flavoured chocolates, which can be prsented on a palette of rainbow coloured chocolate. Very expensive and time consuing. Done for weddings.

For everyday coloured chocolate, in Singapore you can try a KitKat which is coloured green.

Researching Chocolate
I found Wikipedia too detailed and complicated. Simple Wiki sorted me out. And had up to date photos instead of historical ones.

Birthday and Blind Tasting
On one occasion I was looking for chocolate bar to buy for a family birthday. I could not decide which chocolate to buy. Some had more chocolate content than others. I calculated the cost of buying one of each and that was within my budget. Whilst a chocolate bar is not a big present, a set of six chocolate bars of different chocolate contents so we could all do a blind tasting was interesting.

To my surprise the ones with the highest chocolate conent were more bitter. I preferred a sweeter version. My husband who likes dark chocolate opted for a different brand and chocolate content. that also saved money on later purchases as I knew I did not need the most expensive brand.

The best fun I ever had with chocolate was when I bought a chocolate house kit in the post Christmas sale. You melted chocolate into moulds, then stuck it together to make a chocolate house. It looked very impressive on the dinner table. We used it for two dinner parties. After the first dinner, we ate
 only leftover spare chocolate and the chocolate fence and chimney. We saved most of the house intact for the second party and then ate it.

Cooking chocolate is less sweet, especailly as it is sometimes used in savoury recipes.

Cheap Chocolates
Cooking chocolate is sometimes sold in markets where it appears cheaper, in large packets, with the word cooking chocolate small or not noticed. When you eat it, the texture and flavour are not right.. it is waxy, from having oil or vegetable oil instead of milk or butter or cream. Cheap chocolates are the same, less chocolae flavour, and a more waxy texture. After the second one you have an overdose of sugar and feel you have over-indulged and don't want any more.

I used to like Sara Lee frozen chcolate cake because it had more chocolate flavour.

Other Kinds of Chocolate
Biscuits
Cakes
Drinks - chocolate milkshake
Spreads
Also think of Nutella chocolate spread from Italy, an inspired piece of marketing of surplus products.

Free Tasting For Tourists
In the Czeck republic's capital Prague we found a chocolate shop with two or more branches which offered free tastings. We had some free chocolate and didn't buy and felt a bit guiltily. However, on our last day we rushed back and bought several souvenirs for ourselves and family back home.

https://www.tripadvisor.com.sg/Attraction_Review-g274707-d7162572-Reviews-Prague_Chocolate_Steiner_Kovarik-Prague_Bohemia.html
https://www.tripadvisor.com.sg/Attraction_Review-g274707-d6109726-Reviews-Cokolada_cz_Chocolate_Shop-Prague_Bohemia.html

By Nationality
Baci



Italian - Ferrero Rocher; Baci (tiny chocolate with hazelnut, gluten free and kosher)


UK - Cadbury, Fry's
USA Hershey

Places to Visit
Branches of UK supermarkets: Marks & Spencer, Moorrisons, Tesco, Harrods, Hotel Chocolat shops.
Museums and Factory Shops:

Belgium
Czech Republic
https://www.tripadvisor.com.sg/Attraction_Review-g274707-d7162572-Reviews-Prague_Chocolate_Steiner_Kovarik-Prague_Bohemia.html
France
Singapore

Switzerland
Alprose, Switzerland.

UK
London, chocolate shops.

York.
Cadbury's near Birmingham.

USA
Hersheys shop in New York.
https://www.cheatsheet.com/culture/must-see-factory-tours-united-states.html/

Singapore
https://www.aalstchocolate.com/findus

Useful Websites
https://www.daysoftheyear.com/search/chocolate+day/
https://www.candyusa.com/story-of-chocolate/what-is-chocolate/kinds-of-chocolate/

•https://www.candyusa.com/story-of-chocolate/what-is-chocolate/kinds-of-chocolate/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferrero_Rocher
https://www.baciperugina.com/us/unique/unique-recipe

About the Author
Some puns or parodies of my Toastmasters International letters:
B A Hons Brownie Addict Honestly
Angela Lansbury CC Confirmed Chocoholic
ALB Always Likes Brownies
ACG Adores Chocolate/Chocolate Cake Gifts

Learn Welsh words for months

Problem
Welsh words for months are nothing like English words. How do I start to register the words so that I can find a memory aid and remember them.

Answer
First list the words. Then look for similar letters. Find a sentence or an idea that links the Welsh word either to the letters in the English word or the time of year.

I use grammarly which I downloaded to correct spelling and grammar.


Mis means month.
Hydref is fall or autumn. HydreF - Fall/autumn. But Mis Hydref (month of autumn) means October.
You add Mis in front of each month.

English - Welsh
You can spot the months because they have capital letters.
January -
February
March
April
May
June
July
August - Awst (Both words start with A and end with ST. Push the two vowels U together to get W.
September - Mis Medi (Think of the Chinese mid-Autumn festival. Medi.)
October - Mis Hydref - Fall or autumn month.
November - Mis Tachwedd - Turn the w upside down to make M, reverse be to get ed. No as in November, is is not December but touching December, Tachwedd.
December - Mis Rhagfyr (r-hag-fyr - Looks like - the rag of the hag makes a fire in December.

Welsh - English
- January
- February
- March
- April
- May
- June
- July
Mis Awst - August
Mis Medi - September
Mis Hydref - October
Mis Tachwedd - November
Mis Rhagfyr- December

Tips
Learn languages free on line.
www.Duolingo.com
www.visit.wales.com
www.visitbritain.com

Author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker. Teacher of English and other languages.

What to call your child? Names from places, months, birthdays, saints' days

Florence Nightingale was named after Florence in Italy, the bird, the Nightingale.

Placenames

Placenames include

Alexandria

Austin

Berlin (Isaiah Berlin)

Charlotte

Chelsea

Dallas

Florence (Florence Nightingale)

Helena

Israel

Jordan

Madison

Paris (Paris Hilton)

London (Jack London)

Problem
1 What to call your child?
2 What to call yourself if you want to translate your name to make it understandable to people who pick another language?

Answer
1 and 2 In Europe and Catholic countries such as in South America, or visiting a Catholic colleague in another country, pick a saint's name day.
Family dispute about the name? End of argument.

Story

Tip

Wikipedia has a list of the names in the Czech Republic. They leave out the national holidays. You can also check the

January

New Year's Day
Karina
Radmila
Diana
Dalimil
Tři králové
Vilma
Čestmír
Vladan
Břetislav
Bohdana
Pravoslav
Edita
Radovan
Alice
Ctirad
Drahoslav
Vladislav
Doubravka
Ilona
Běla
Slavomír
Zdeněk
Milena
Miloš
Zora
Ingrid
Otýlie
Zdislava
Robin
Marika

February
Hynek
Nela, Hromnice
Blažej
Jarmila
Dobromila
Vanda
Veronika
Milada
Apolena
Mojmír
Božena
Slavěna
Věnceslav
Valentýn
Jiřina
Ljuba
Miloslava
Gizela
Patrik
Oldřich
Lenka
Petr
Svatopluk
Matěj
Liliana
Dorota
Alexandr
Lumber
Horymír

March
Bedřich
Anežka
Kamil
Stela
Kazimír
Miroslav
Tomáš
Gabriela
Františka
Viktorie
Anděla
Řehoř
Růžena
Rút/Matylda
Ida
Elena/Herbert
Vlastimil
Eduard
Josef
Světlana
Radek
Leona
Ivona
Gabriel
Marián
Emanuel
Dita
Soňa
Taťána
Arnott
Kvido

April
Hugo
Erika
Richard
Ivana
Miroslava
Vendula
Heřman
Ema
Dušan
Darja
Izabela
Julius
Aleš
Vincenc
Anastázie
Irena
Rudolf
Valérie
Rostislav
Marcela
Alexandra
Evženie
Vojtěch
Jiří
Marek
Oto
Jaroslav
Vlastislav
Robert
Blahoslav

May
Labour Day
(May Day)
Zikmund
Alexej
Květoslav
Klaudie
Radoslav
Stanislav
National holiday
Ctibor
Blažena
Svatava
Pankrác
Servác
Bonifác
Žofie
Přemysl
Aneta
Nataša
Ivo
Zbyšek
Monika
Emil
Vladimír
Jana
Viola
Filip (English Philip)
Valdemar
Vilém
Maxmilián
Ferdinand
Kamila (English Camilla)

June
Laura
Jarmil
Tamara
Dalibor
Dobroslav
Norbert
Iveta
Medard
Stanislava
Gita
Bruno
Antonie (English Anthony or Antony)
Antonín
Roland
Vít
Zbyněk
Adolf
Milan
Leoš
Květa
Alois
Pavla
Zdeňka
Jan
Ivan
Adriana
Ladislav
Lubomír
Petr a Pavel
Šárka

July
Jaroslava
Patricie (English Patricia)
Radomír
Prokop
National holiday
National holiday
(Jan Hus, 1415)
Bohuslava
Nora
Drahoslava
Libuše/Amálie
Olga
Bořek
Markéta
Karolína (English Caroline or Carolyn)
Jindřich
Luboš
Martina
Drahomíra
Čeněk
Ilja
Vítězslav
Magdaléna
Libor
Kristýna (English Christina - short form Tina)
Jakub (English Jacob)
Anna
Věroslav
Viktor (English Victor)
Marta (English Martha)
Bořivoj
Ignác

August
Oskar (English Oscar)
Gustav
Millie
Dominik (English Dominic)
Cristián (English Christian)
Oldřiška
Lada
Soběslav
Roman
Vavřinec
Zuzana
Klára (English Clara)
Alena
Alan
Hana (English Hannah)
Jáchym
Petra
Helena
Ludvík
Bernard
Johana (English Johanna)
Bohuslav
Sandra
Bartoloměj
Radim
Luděk
Otakar
Augustýn
Evelína (English Evelyn)
Vladěna
Pavlína (English Pauline)

September
Linda/Samuel
Adéla
Bronislav/Bronislava
Jindřiška
Boris
Boleslav
Regina/Regína
Mariana
Daniela
Irma
Denisa (English Denise)
Marie (English Mary or Maria)
Lubor
Radka
Jolana
Ludmila
Naděžda
Kryštof
Zita
Oleg
Matouš
Darina
Berta
Jaromír
Zlata
Andrea
Jonáš
Václav
Michal (English Michael)
Jeroným

October
Igor
Olívie/Oliver
Bohumil
František
Eliška
Haunt
Justin (English Justin)
Věra
Štefan/Sára (English Stephen, Steven, Sarah)
Marina
Andrej (English Andrew)
Marcel
Renáta
Agáta
Tereza
Havel
Hedvika
Lukas (English Luke or Lucas)
Michaela (English Michael)
Vendelín
Brigita
Sabina
Teodor (English Theodore)
Nina
Beat
Erik (English Eric)
Šarlota/Zoe
National holiday
Silvie (English Sylvia)
Tadeáš
Štěpánka

November
Felix
All Souls' Day
Hubert
Karel
Miriam
Liběna
Saskie
Bohumír
Bohdan
Evžen
Martin
Benedikt (English Benedict)
Tibor
Sáva
Leopold (In English Leo for short)
Otmar
Mahulena
Romana
Alžběta
Nikola (In English Nicholas or Nicola)
Albert
Cecilia
Klement (English Clement)
Emílie
Kateřina (English Catherine or Katherine)
Artur (English Arthur)
Xenie
René
Zina
Ondřej

December
Iva
Blanka
Svatoslav
Barbora (English Barbara)
Jitka
Mikuláš
Ambrož
Květoslava
Vratislav
Julie
Dana
Simona (English Simon for a boy or Simone for a girl)
Lucie (In English more often Lucy or Lucia)
Lýdie
Radana
Albína
Daniel
Miloslav
Ester
Dagmar
Natálie
Šimon
Vlasta
Adam/Eva, Christmas Eve
1st Christmas Holiday
Štěpán (2nd Christmas Holiday) (English Stephen, Steven)
Žaneta
Bohumila
Judita (English Judith)
David
Sylvester

I have highlighted some of the names which are more common in English. Go to Wikipedia to see the days.
Author, Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, speaker, language teacher.

Useful Websites

https://www.insider.com/baby-names-inspired-by-geography-cities-countries-travel-2017-7#1-florence-is-a-city-in-italy-but-also-comes-from-a-word-meaning-to-flourish-1

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Night train service at weekends in London from September 12th 2015

To misquote somebody (Disraeli or Mark Twain): you can run some of the train lines all of the time, and all of the train lines some of the time, but you can't run all of the train lines all of the time. The new night services start in London from September 12th 2015.

So the plan is that the entire Victoria and Jubilee lines will run for 24 hours, covering Friday, Saturday and Sunday nights. other lines the busiest parts of the lines may operate, but not necessarily further stations and branches of the line.

If you previously used late night buses, you now have an alternative route, and also in some places and times the train route can cut your journey time by up to twenty minutes.

If you still need to take a taxi part of the way, your taxi fare could be cheaper.

That's good news if you are at a conference such as the World Travel Market and want to attend a weekend dinner or stay in London for a late meeting the weekend before or the weekend after the midweek conference and still have time to get home to the suburbs.

If you plan to come to London over Christmas and New Year, the late night buses and trains could also be useful to you. The bus map is already online. You could print out your own copy. Nearer the time I expect they will print out the maps and distribute them at the relevant stations, or at all stations so that you can plan your travel and also restaurant and hotel bookings which will be near the lat night lines, to be sure your meeting venues and sleeping venues are either your starting point or ending point.

If you are arranging a conference, restaurant meal, or accommodation for staff, guests, friends or family, you might wish to pick a venue on the line or to give your guests the information.

If you are looking for a job such as in a hotel or restaurant and willing to work late you might find opportunities. If you a hotel or restaurant owner, or are in marketing, advertising or web design you might need to update your existing ads and websites, or to use the new line as a selling point or excuse for a seasonal offer or celebration.

http://www.standard.co.uk/news/london/first-look-at-the-official-map-for-londons-night-tube--due-to-launch-in-september-10335452.html

You might also like to note the new uniforms:
I shall have to see them to form an opinion. I like blue. I also like the jolly red and orange ties, and the more discreet and elegant blue ties.
http://www.standard.co.uk/news/transport/tfl-uniform-redesign-unveiled-in-first-update-for-decade-10283336.html