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Showing posts with label fall. Show all posts
Showing posts with label fall. Show all posts

Tuesday, October 10, 2023

Americanisms and British English - do you know all of these?



 American - British

burrito - cylinder of pancake like thin bread to hold fillings, made from tortilla, found in southern USA

dish soap - washing up liquid

eraser - rubber

elevator - lift

Fall - autumn

faucet - tap

hack - tip

intersection - junction

make a right - turn right

shortening (butter or solid fat sold in blocks for making crumbles, tarts, pastry or bread, as opposed to stetchy fats or cooking oils sold in bottles, various brands in the USA, UK and Australia)

sidewalk - pavement

trash - rubbish

tortilla - Mexican flatbread, which looks like a pancake, originally made from maize, found in southern USA


British - American

autumn - Fall

junction - intersection

lift - elevator

pavement - sidewalk

rubber - eraser

rubbish - trash

tap - faucet

tip - hack

turn right - make a right

washing up liquid - dish soap


Useful Websites

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shortening


Please share links to your favourite posts

Friday, March 31, 2023

Americanisms such as dish soap - and British words such as elevenses

We just moved the UK clocks forward on the last Sunday in March, at 2 am. The Americans and people all over the world, those who have a summer time clock, and that's not everybody, change clocks on different days.

The popular memory aid is Spring forward, Fall back.

The Americans use the word Fall where the Brits would say autumn. But fall back is a phrase we would use.

Every day when I read the mail online I see Americanisms. When I don't notice Americanisms, I read comments in which British readrs ask for an explanation - or express outrage. Here are a few which have puzzled or confused me and others in the past.




Americanism - British English

after (as in a quarter after) - past (as in a quarter past)

elementary school - primary school

cookies - biscuits

dish soap - washing up liquid

Fall - autumn

Ground beef - minced meat 

hack - tip/trick

make a left - turn left

my bad - my mistake

over easy (eggs) - cooked both sides

parking lot - car park

semester - term

Shopping cart - shopping trolley

spring break - Easter holiday/school holidays

take out - take away

vacation - holiday



British English - Americanisms

autumn - Fall

biscuits - cookies

break - half term

brolly - umbrella

car park - parking lot

Easter holiday - spring break

elevenses - mid morning break

fresher - freshman 

holiday - vacation

minced meat  - ground beef

my mistake - my bad

past (as in a quarter past - after (as in a quarter after

primary school - elementary school 

shopping trolley - Shopping cart

take away - take out

tip/trick - hack

turn left - make a left

washing up liquid - dish soap

Thursday, July 28, 2022

Americanisms and British English


USA - UK


bill fold - wallet

check - bill

cookie - biscuit

cotton candy - candy floss

diaper - nappy

fall - autumn

faucet - tap 

first floor - ground floor

hood (car) - bonnet (car)

make a left - turn left

mail -  post

movies - films

purse - handbag

take out - take away

truck - lorry

trunk (car) - boot

vacation - holiday

zip code - postcode

zipper - zip


UK - USA

autumn - Fall

bill - check

biscuit - ccokie

bonnet - hood

boot (car) - trunk

candy floss - cotton candy

films - movies

ground floor - first floor

handbag - purse

holiday - vacation

lorry - truck

nappy - diaper

post mail

postcode - zip code

purse - change purse

tap - faucet

wallet - bill fold

Please bookmark and share links to your favourite posts.

zip - zipper

Saturday, April 23, 2022

Americanisms and British language equivalents

 


American - British
attorney - lawyer/solicitor

In the UK, a solicitor deals with paperwork, such as when buying a house. A barrister stands up to speak for you in court.
US - UK
drug store - chemist
diaper - nappy
elevator - lift
eraser - rubber
fall - autumn
hood (or car) - bonnet
parking lot - car park
real estate - property
rubber - Durex/condom
shopping cart - shopping trolley
sidewalk - pavement
trucker - lorry driver
trunk (of car) - boot
vacation - holiday

UK - US
autumn - Fall
bonnet (of car) - hood
boot (of car) - trunk
car park - parking lot
chemist - drug store + pharmacy
holiday - vacation
lift - elevator
lorry - truck
lorry driver - truck driver/trucker
Nappy - diaper
pavement - sidewalk
property - real estate
rubber - eraser
shopping trolley - shopping cart

Useful Websites

see my other posts for more details

Monday, August 23, 2021

Americanisms and British Equivalents - How Many Do You Know?





Americanism - British English

1 at this moment in time - now, currently

2 briefly - momentarily

3 bullshit - nonsense

4 dish brush - washing up brush

5 dish soap - washing up liquid

6 eraser - rubber

7 fall - autumn

8 faucet - tap

9 garbage - rubbish

10 momentarily - in a moment, shortly

11 next up - next

12 pavement - roadway

13 raised in - brought up in/grew up in

14 range - hob

15 resume - c.v. (Latin curriculum vitae)

16 rubber - condom

17 sidewalk - pavement

18 subway - underground

19 truck - lorry

20 trucker - lorry driver




British - Americanisms

1 autumn - fall

2 brought up in - raised in

3 soon, shortly - momentarily

4 condom - rubber

5 c.v. - resume

6 hob - range

7 lorry - truck

8 lorry driver - truck driver

9 nonsense - bullshit

10 now - at this moment in time

11 Pavement - sidewalk

12 rubber - eraser

13 rubbish - garbage

14 tap - faucet

15 underground - subway

16 washing up liquid - dish soap

17 washing up brush - dish brush


Useful Websites

wikipedia

About the author

Angela Lansbury was born and brought up in Britain but has also lived in the USA.

Tuesday, June 1, 2021

Americanisms of the day - fall and faucet - and British language equivalents


 I am British. I thought I knew Americanisms, such as truck for lorry, and Fall for autumn, and cookies for biscuits. However, when I went to live in the USA I found a lot more. Such as faucet. I had to learn about the car hood and trunk. 

I also had some confusions. What did make a left mean? Stop on the left? Turn left?

When I was in the stationery department of a big department store I asked the assistant, "Do you sell rubbers?" 
She said, "You need a drugstore. There's one upstairs."
I walked around the department store and found a rubber. I asked her, "You have this. Why did you say you didn't have any."
She replied, "That wasn't what you asked for."
I thought. "I asked for a rubber. What do you call this?"
"An eraser."
"But you understood the word rubber. What did you think I meant?"
"Go upstairs to the department store and ask for a rubber."
I bought the eraser. Then I went upstairs. 

US - UK

diaper - nappy

eraser - rubber

fall - autumn

faucet - tap

hood (of a car) - bonnet

make a right - turn right

staff - flagpole

truck - lorry

trunk - boot

windshield - windscreen


UK - US

autumn - fall

bonnet (of a car) - hood

boot - trunk

flagpole - staff

lorry - truck

nappy - diaper

rubber - eraser

tap - faucet

turn right - make a right

windscreen - windshield

Useful Websites

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_English

About the author

About Angela The Author
The Author - Quick Quotations

Angela Lansbury B A Hons  is the author of ten books by regular publishers plus another ten self-published books. 

About Angela The Speaker & Trainer

Angela Lansbury is a teacher of English and other languages to Toastmasters clubs and businesses.

Braddell Heights Advanced Toastmasters Speakers Vice President  Public Relations, Immediate Past President.
Former Area Director S3. Club Coach for Nee Soon South Toastmasters Club.
Also Member of: TCA Toastmasters Club; Singapore Online Dynamic; Harrovians UK
Garen Tee on using story telling in business, on bha.learncool.sg . 
Recent meetings of BHA included an educational session on using Powerpoint for posters.
Next BHA meetings, always first Wednesday evening, 7 pm Singapore time. Next meetings 1st Wednesday evening is Wednesday June 2nd at 7pm; and third Saturday afternoon, June 19th 2pm Singapore time.  

Angela The Blogger 

Angela has several blogs speeches, comedy and song writing and organizing, writing intermittently, but writes almost daily on these three:

See next post on sculptor Tom Harvey.

Please share links to your favourite posts. 

Thursday, July 2, 2020

Americanisms - British Equivalent - A Quiz



American Flag

American - British English
antenna - aerial
apartment - flat
bangs - fringe (haircut)
cookie - biscuit
downtown - city centre
fall - autumn
my bad - my mistake/my fault/that
parking lot - car park
pump - court shoe
sidewalk - pavement
that sucks - that's bad
trailer - caravan
truck - lorry
good catch -


British - American
aerial - antenna
autumn - fall
biscuit - cookie
car park - parking lot
caravan - trailer
city centre - downtown
court shoe - pump
flat - apartment
fringe - bangs
lorry - truck
my fault - my bad
pavement - sidewalk
that's bad - that sucks

Quiz
American - British
Test yourself and give yourself a point for each instantly correct answer. Keep doing the quiz until you get the top score.


American - British English
antenna -
apartment -
bangs -
cookie -
downtown -
fall -
my bad -
parking lot -
pump -
sidewalk -
that sucks -
trailer -
truck -
good catch -


British - American
aerial -
autumn -
biscuit -
car park -
caravan -
city centre -
court shoe -
flat -
fringe -
lorry -
my fault -
pavement -
that's bad -

British - American
Make your own quiz. Send it to me and I can use it in a later blog, attributing it to you.

Useful Websites
https://context.reverso.net/translation/
https://www.facebook.com/groups/polygotcommunity
https://translate.google.com/

About the author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker.





  • I and my family have lived in the UK, Spain, the USA and Singapore. I am a travel writer and photographer and teacher of English A level and English as a foreign language.

    Please come to a Toastmasters International Club where the English clubs have a language evaluator or grammarian.  We also have French, German, Mandarin Chinese, Tamil and other language clubs based in Singapore and many more online around the world which because of Covid-19 are now meeting online.

    I am Immediate Past President of Braddell Heights Advanced, meeting on Zoom the first Wednesday of the month but  the third Saturday afternoon and occasionally on other Wednesdays our workshops are on app learncool.sg 
  • Incoming president Faith from July 1st 2020 could change dates and platforms so please contact the club.

  • learncool.sg

  • Or quicker to type and easier to remember: 

  •  tinyurl.com/BHACOOL

    For language lovers:
    Useful Websites
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_reduplicated_place_names

  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_reduplicated_Australian_place_names

  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_reduplicated_New_Zealand_place_names

  • https://travelwithangelalansbury.blogs
    https://travelwithangelalansbury.blogspot.com/2019/04/how-to-say-thank-you-in-several.html
    https://travelwithangelalansbury.blogspot.com/2019/05/introducing-yourself-in-english-spanish.html
    https://travelwithangelalansbury.blogspot.com/2020/01/second-set-of-portuguese-words.html Please share links to your favourite posts
    https://www.toastmasters.org/find-a-club
    translate.google.com
    duolingo.com
  • Sunday, July 28, 2019

    Americanisms and Britishisms which travellers need to know: from British autumn to trousers, from American bassinet to underpants





    American - English
    bassinet - Moses basket
    candy - sweets
    cookies - biscuits
    cop - copper
    crib - cot
    diaper - nappy
    drooled - dribbled
    eraser - rubber
    Fall - autumn
    fanny pack - bum bag
    federal - national / nationwide
    fussy - grizzly
    hood - bonnet
    onesie - Babygrow
    pacifier - dummy
    pants - trousers
    scallions - spring onions
    sneakers - trainers
    sprinkles - hundreds and thousands
    store - shop
    stroller - pram/push chair
    sweatshirt - jumper
    tired - knackered
    turn signal - indicator
    trash - bin
    truck - lorry
    trunk - boot
    underpants - pants


     


    English - American
    autumn - Fall
    Babygrow - onesie
    biscuits - cookies
    bin - trash
    bumb bag - fany pack
    boot - trunk
    copper - cop
    cot - crib
    dribbled - drooled
    dummy - pacifier
    grizzly - fussy
    indicator - turn signal
    jam - jelly / preserve
    jelly - Jello
    jumper - sweatshirt
    knackered - tired
    lorry - truck
    Moses basket - bassinet
    nappy - diaper
    national - federal
    pants - underpants
    pram/pushchair - stroller
    rubber - eraser
    shop - store
    spring onions - scallions
    sweets - candy
    trainers - sneakers
    trousers - pants

    Useful Websites
    visitbritain.com
    visitbritainshop.com
    visitlondon.com
    visitsingapore.com
    https://travelwithangelalansbury.blogspot.com/2019/07/flags-and-food-for-singapores-national.html

    About The Author
    Angela Lansbury, the author, - not related to Angela Lansbury the actress nor any of the other dozen people named Angela Lansbury or Lansbury.
    I have many more posts on Americanisms and language. I teach English and other languages to individuals and companies. I am a polyglot. Please share links to your favourite posts.

    Sunday, August 26, 2018

    Falls and Burns, Sharks and Snakes, Survival Techniques, Warmings And Advice

    Sign in Romania warning motorists of drunks in the road.

    Problem
    Some people are cautious. Some invite trouble.

    I am the cautious sort. As a mother, a parent, a teacher, or a meeting organizer, you may find yourself resposible for the safety of others. As the road signs say: The life you save may be your own.

    Home
    Dangers are all around. Most accidents happen at home, because that's where most people spend more time. The most vulnerable people, babies and the elderly, spend more time at home.

    Burns
    Burns survivor Dorah, now Dorah Jones, was burned by a falling candle in South Africa when she was only 6 months old. She lost her sight and hands. She was later adopted by Bronwen Jones, who worked tirelessly to help Dorah and other visctims and prevent futher accidents. Bronwen founded Children of Fire in 1996, a non-profit organization educating communities on preventing fire-related accidents, and offers healthcare to those injured in fires.

    Sight, Survivors, Feeling
    At Toastmasters International at a meeting in Singapore I had to make an impromptu two-minute speech on whether I would prefer to lose my sight or hearing. I chose to retain sight. However, it is uplifting to learn that even without hands and eyes you can still find pleasure in life.

    Dorah, who lives in Pinner in North West London, in the UK, enjoys walking to Pinner Park Farm. I remember reading how Helen Keller wrote of the pleasures of walking on grass and the sand on the beach. Dorah likes collecting wildflowers, perhaps feeling the petals, sometimes smelling the scents.

    She likes to listen to birdsong and her children laughing.

    She also likes stroking farmyard animals. She can rest her forearm and cheek against the side of a horse and feel its warmth, its softness, its heartbeat. Helen Keller used to enjoy hugging her dog.

    Home Safety
    What about safety in your daily life? At home, if you stand on a ladder you might fall off - if you have not prepared and the ladder is not secured. If I am alone and have to change a light bulb, I put pillows on the floor and cushions against walls and radiators in case I fall. And a biscuit and bottle of water beside me in case I should fall and need sustenance. I phone a family member to say what I am doing and keep a charged phone in my pocket.

    Travel Safety
    Motorists on long journeys, hikers and climbers also take precautions which sound similar. Food and drink, checking the situation at the destination, telling others where you are going and when you will be back, where possible travelling with somebody else, somebody reliable.

    Seeing Weapons and Avoiding Trouble
    If you see somebody with a weapon, keep away, don't attack them. Around your own city or a foreign city, if you walk towards a soldier with a gun, even push a guard, or obstruct them, you might get arrested, injured, or shot. A woman stood in front of a guard at Windosr in England. She learned the hard way that he was not stopping.

    She apparently thought her photo was more important than his work of parading and protecting the area. He apparently thoght his job was to parade and protect the perimeter of the royal castle, not get distracted by tourists taking photos - or any potential attempt to invade beyond a barrier and distract him by pretending to take photos. The Americans have a saying: don't take a knife to a gunfight.

    Snakes and Bears
    When hiking, if you walk in the outdoors in a snake area, you might encounter a snake. Mothers usually protect their offspring. This applies to both humans and animals including bears.

    Most other humans and animals are not altruistic but think of defending themselves first. Fight first, ask questions later. You might apologise if you step on your pet dog. But don't expect all wild animals to be so understanding of strangers.

    What more can you do to save yourself and others? Be prepared. Be alert at all times.

    Answers
    Several people have survived dangers because they were forewarned about what to do. boy scouts and girl guides learn practical skills. A lot of the education you get at school, about far off countries, seems irrelevant. However, I remember a child who had learned about tsunamis in a geography class at school. The following week, on a beach, seeing the sea retreating, the ten-year-old girl knew it would be returning. The child alerted their own family and others to the danger and saved several lives, a hundred people.

    Prevention
    Prevention is better than cure.

    Sharks
    If in danger, some things sound obvious - keep your hand out of the shark's mouth.

    Other advice runs counter to your instincts. Do not run away, because the instinct of the animal or fish is to chase after you. Every time I read that, I think about police chases and gang fights and the advice: 'Stand your ground'.

    Safest Time and Place
    The other advice I noted is to avoid areas where food is in the water attracting fish to eat.  Also avoid swimming at dawn and dusk, because that's when fish are looking for breakfast and supper.

    If you are attacked, you can improvise a weapon, from a camera, a stick or a rock. If you plan to swim in a shark area, you could prepare with a gadget for defence, such as a Shark Billy, a long stick with a hook.

    Advice could be wrong. I have books on survival from various military organizations. If you compare two books and find the same advice, it's probably good advice, and reading it twice helps imprint it on your memory.

    Interesting Websites
    Danger From Guards:
    https://news.sky.com/video/queens-guard-shoves-female-tourist-11448156

    Helping Prevention of Fire-Related Accidents:
    www.justgiving.com/fundraising/dorahjones2018

    Using School Lessons To Retreat From a Tsunami:
    https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/1480192/Girl-10-used-geography-lesson-to-save-lives.html

    Story of a man who survived shark, bear and snake attacks and advice:
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-41981379#_=_

    Staistics And Preventing Shark Attacks (Shields, giant nets etc)
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-australia-39639387

    Anti-Shark Attack Tools For Swimmers, Surfers and Divers:
    https://gizmodo.com/5823322/6-tools-to-fight-a-shark-and-win-maybe/

    SOS SIGNALS FOR HELP
    https://edition.cnn.com/2016/08/27/us/sos-rescue-from-island/index.html

    Author
    Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker.

    Wednesday, August 22, 2018

    Woman Overboard, Delays, Compensation - Is This Good News?

    Problem
    A woman fell or jumped overboard from a cruise ship off Croatia in August 2018. She was miraculously rescued ten hours later. Ten hours in the water! On Facebook a friend reported that somebody was claiming compensation for two days delay in Venice. The comment was, Lucky or not.

    Lucky for the woman being picked up from the water. However, as for the delay, at first sight it could be good news for some.

    What could go wrogn, go wrong, go wrong?
    I wrote:

    Lucky to sit in the sun. Lucky to postpone going home. Not so lucky if you have to sit all day in the hall waiting for the call, because the coach to a ferry or plane or muster point might collect you any time they arrange it.




    I remember one year when we were on a flight from the USA at Xmas. We were on an American airline leaving American soil, so we knew our rights for compensation, or at least our fellow passengers did. On a flgight into the USA, or on another airline from outside the USA, the rules might be different. Check the latest.

    The flight was overbooked and the airline staff made repeated requests for volunteers to be bumped. The compensation was a free flight. Plus, of course, a free night in an airport or city suburb or city centre hotel, but we were in transit, in a cold city, where good restaurants were all fully booked, and would miss a day of our short Xmas break in the Caribbean by the beach.

    As the compensation increased, still not enough volunteers. As our hours of delay increased, I asked the people next to me why they had not rushed to volunteer. You'd think there would be a Ruby scrum of people fighting to get the free return ticket.

    I heard these stories:
    1 'I can't extend my long weekend break and take time off next week. I'm a surgeon and have operations booked. I would lose a lot of money, lose my reputation for reliability, and endanger seriously sick people.'

    2 'I don't want to lose a day of my holiday. I can't take another day off. I am a teacher. I have to be back in school teaching my class. I can't abandon 30 children and upset them and their parents and the head teacher organizing a supply teacher, which costs the school more money.' (Again, she had to consider her own reputation for reliability, not to take a free holiday at the expense of being responsible to the pupils, parents, and staff.)

    3 I am seeing my fiancee for a long weekend. We haven't seen each other for months. We had a special celebratory dinner planned for tomorrow. We'd miss the dinner and we wouldn't get our money back for the missed dinner.

    4 What makes you think they will get you on tomorrow's flight? It will be overbooked like this one - with all the extra passengers bumped off today's flight as well?

    We ended up getting a free flight.

    On another occasion we were unavoidably delayed coming back from a beach resort to our home city. It sounded great. Unfortunately, I was dressed for the destination, Cold London, England, at Christmas. So I was plodding around a tropical hotel in boots and long socks, warm clothes and a coat.

    The swimming pool looked lovely.


    However, I had no swimsuit.

    We had spent all our cash at the airport. At the hotel, for small items we could not pay with a credit card.

    From then on we always made sure to carry onto planes: spare underwear, a swimsuit, and a book to read. I don't spend every last cent. I keep it for the next journey.

    Author
    Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker. (Please share links to your favourite posts.)


    Saturday, March 3, 2018

    Americanisms and Britishisms




    Problem
    Most people already know that Fall is autumn. But there are others, different and new ones which I see every day.

    Answers
    American - British
    eraser - rubber (stationery)
    fall - autumn
    hood - bonnet (car)
    momentarily - shortly, soon
    pantyhose - tights
    period - full stop
    truck - lorry
    trunk - boot (car)
    go to (item) - ? (you tell me)
    zee - zed

    Author, Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker. I have several more posts on Americanisms. Please share links to your favourite posts.

    Wednesday, October 18, 2017

    Autumn Colour Poems, Fall Photos, And Inspiring Autumn Tips to America, Britain, Italy and Russia

    Problem
    I love the autumn colours but forget and regret the arrival of autumn in England; yet in America, we loved autumn, because we could take a trip up and down the east coast to see the swathes of trees in the Fall colours. Because the north is colder than the south, the Fall starts earlier in the north. We lived in Rockville, Maryland, just north of Washington DC, and read that the Fall had started in the North. So we drove north until we reached the Fall colours. We spent a long weekend or week there. As we drove south, the trees were turning to Fall colours further South.

    Novelty Pumpkins
    Pumpkin time means piles of pumpkins in America. Last year, 2016, for the first time I saw pumpkins everywhere in supermarkets in England.

    Exotic Fruit
    As a child in Britain in the 1950s I had never seen a pumpkin. I read about them but they were exotic fruit in post-war Britain which had had rationing until 1952. I remember my late mother talking for years afterwards about how she met her friend Sylvia in a banana queue, and my mother's excitement at being able to buy a fresh peach, and how I had been so disappointed that it was not as sweet and soft and bright orange as a tinned peach in sugar syrup.

    Autumn Poems
    Today I read on the BBC page about poems on autumn. Why didn't I write about Autumn? Why didn't I capture autumn colours in poems every year!

    Poem Year Book
    Poet Alison Chisholm, who edits poetry books and runs courses at Writers' Holiday in Wales and Swanwick Writers Sumer School in Derbyshire, suggests that we keep a poetry diary for the year and add seasonal poems.

    Now is the time to start a poetry book, with a poem on autumn colours, and take a photo of colours in your area, your city's or country's landmarks, and those of places you visit on weekend trips, holidays or business.

    Here's mine:

    Autumn Green Turned To Gold
    by Angela Lansbury

    The leaves have turned from green to gold
    Warm mid-day, chill breeze, nights grown cold
    Storms mean you stay indoors to play
    So treasure every sunny day

    As daylight fades, outside we run
    To catch our daily dose of sun
    Leaves fill the roads, the paths, the park
    The days are short, headlights - it's dark

    Look up, mouth open, upturned head
    And see leaves contrast green and red
    Clothes match the season, yellow, brown
    The country calls us from the town

    To drive along the country roads
    Envy gabled, peaceful abodes
    Surrounded, in our autumn break
    By trees reflected in the lake

    We see trees far away and near
    Sense season's wave, crescendo year
    Eat pumpkin, take great photograph
    Children kick leaves, delighted, laugh.
    -ends-
    Copyright Angela Lansbury 2017 October.

    Autumn/Fall Trips
    Italy - shoulder season, November is the rainiest month. But, prices have fallen, and fewer crowds.

    More information from:
    http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b095qcjt (BBC autumn poems and Fall photos)
    https://www.visitusa.org.uk/blogs/article.aspx?pname=7-autumn-adventures-in-the-USA&blog
    http://www.st-petersburg-essentialguide.com/autumn-in-st-petersburg.html
    https://www.visitbritain.com/gb/en/wheres-best-see-autumn-colour-england-and-wales#MJjRtohJv5rzrzJR.97

    Author
    Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker.













    Thursday, August 10, 2017

    Learn Welsh words for months

    Problem
    Welsh words for months are nothing like English words. How do I start to register the words so that I can find a memory aid and remember them.

    Answer
    First list the words. Then look for similar letters. Find a sentence or an idea that links the Welsh word either to the letters in the English word or the time of year.

    I use grammarly which I downloaded to correct spelling and grammar.


    Mis means month.
    Hydref is fall or autumn. HydreF - Fall/autumn. But Mis Hydref (month of autumn) means October.
    You add Mis in front of each month.

    English - Welsh
    You can spot the months because they have capital letters.
    January -
    February
    March
    April
    May
    June
    July
    August - Awst (Both words start with A and end with ST. Push the two vowels U together to get W.
    September - Mis Medi (Think of the Chinese mid-Autumn festival. Medi.)
    October - Mis Hydref - Fall or autumn month.
    November - Mis Tachwedd - Turn the w upside down to make M, reverse be to get ed. No as in November, is is not December but touching December, Tachwedd.
    December - Mis Rhagfyr (r-hag-fyr - Looks like - the rag of the hag makes a fire in December.

    Welsh - English
    - January
    - February
    - March
    - April
    - May
    - June
    - July
    Mis Awst - August
    Mis Medi - September
    Mis Hydref - October
    Mis Tachwedd - November
    Mis Rhagfyr- December

    Tips
    Learn languages free on line.
    www.Duolingo.com
    www.visit.wales.com
    www.visitbritain.com

    Author
    Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker. Teacher of English and other languages.

    Tuesday, May 16, 2017

    American and British English



    Problem
    When writing a book for an American audience you need to change your vocabulary. Even if you have lived in both countries, it is a constant challenge. Churchill said, We are divided from America by a common language.

    Answer
    Just make a list, stop worrying, enjoy the differences.

    Stories
    In an American hotel I phoned down and asked reception, "We're checking out. Can I have a porter?"
    No porter appeared. After ten minutes I phoned again.
    "Can I have a porter?"
    "Ma-am, I'd gladly send you one if I knew what it was."
    Thought for a minute. "A person to carry out suitcases.:
    "You mean a bell-hop?"
    "Yes, that's what I mean."
    "Now I know who you want, Ma-am, I'll send one right away."

    Americanism/Americanese - British English
    à la mode - (Pie) with ice cream
    aliens - visitors, people from outer space in science fiction films
    attitude - bad attitude
    attorney - lawyer
    automobile - car
    awesome - awe-inspiring, impressive, marvellous, wonderful
    back in the day - in the past
    baggage - luggage
    bathroom - toilet
    biscuit - savoury biscuit, savoury flat scone eaten with white sauce in the Southern States
    bell hop - porter
    buddy - friend, mate
    bunch of people - group of people
    burger - hamburger
    butt - bum, bottom
    can I get - I would like / may I have / ... please
    candy - chocolate, sweets
    catch a movie - watch a film
    chips - crisps
    close of play (sports term) - end of day or meeting
    cookie - biscuit
    crosswalk - crossing
    deplane - disembark
    do lunch - have lunch
    done - finished
    dove - dived
    drug - dragged (past tense of drag)
    dude - mate, man
    elevator - lift
    eraser - rubber
    fall - autumn
    faucet - tap
    Fish and chips (same as English)
    field hockey - hockey
    for sure - certainly
    freeway - motorway
    fries - French fries (thinly cut)
    French fries / fries - chips
    garbage - rubbish
    gas - petrol
    get go - beginning, start
    gifted to me - given to me
    go-to man - Mr Fixit
    good job - well done
    good to go - ready to go
    gotten - got
    grits - grains of corn ground up and boiled/cooked (a bit like polenta, speciality of Southern states of the USA)
    guys - people (of both sexes); girls and boys, folk
    hacks - tips
    heads up - warning or briefing (as if you literally had your heads up to see danger or action coming)
    heaping tablespoon - heaped tablespoon
    I'm good - I'm well
    issues - problems
    j
    k
    l
    make a left/right - turn left/right
    math - maths
    Mom - Mum
    moment in time - moment, time
    movie - film
    my bad - my (bad) mistake, my fault, my error, my bad thought / speech / action , mea culpa (Latin for my fault); sorry I did that, sorry I got found out / caught / oops
    New York cheesecake - baked cheesecake
    on line (New York expression for in Line)
    on sale - reduced price
    over easy - (eggs) cooked both sides
    passed - died
    pavement - built up road, roadway
    period - full stop
    play period - break time
    q
    reach out - contact
    realtor - estate agent
    regular size - standard size
    rent it out - let it out
    rest room - toilet
    ride - lift
    rubber - condom, Durex (brand)
    sidewalk - pavement, path
    skinny dipping - nude bathing (dipping in water showing your skin)
    skinny latte - coffee with skimmed milk
    snuck in - sneaked in
    so - really / very
    soccer - association football
    Spring Break - Easter Holiday
    stand in lie - queue
    totally - yes
    touch base - get in touch
    trash - rubbish
    truck - lorry
    two times - twice
    u
    vacation - holiday
    w
    x
    y
    zee - zed

    British English - Americanism

    a
    baked cheesecake - New York cheesecake
    biscuit - cookie
    break time - play period
    bum, bottom - butt
    car - automobile
    certainly - for sure
    chips - French fries
    cooked both sides (eggs) - over easy
    contact - reach out
    crisps - chips / potato chips
    died - passed
    disembark (aircraft) - deplane
    dived - dove
    dragged - drug
    Easter holiday - Spring break
    engaged (sign on toilet door) - occupied
    film - movie
    finished - done
    Fish and chips - Fish and chips (same in American)
    free - for free
    full stop - period
    gas station - garage
    get in touch - touch base
    given - gifted
    group of people - bunch of people
    guys - boys, men
    hockey - field hockey (as opposed to ice hockey)
    holiday - vacation
    I would like - can I get
    I'm well - I'm good
    j
    k
    lawyer - attorney
    let it out - rent it out
    lift - elevator
    lift - ride
    lorry - truck
    luggage - bagage
    man, mate - dude
    mate - buddy
    maths - math
    motorway - freeway
    Mum - Mom
    Mr Fixit - the go-to man
    n
    on sale - available
    Pavement - sidewalk
    petrol - gas
    porter - bell hop
    problem - issue / challenge
    queue - line, line up, stand in line
    ready to go - good to go
    really / so
    route (pronounced root, a French word, as in r o u t i e r) - rout pronounced r o w t rhyming with out
    rubber - eraser
    rubbish - trash, garbage
    s n e a k e d in - snuck in
    standard size - regular size
    start (noun) get go
    tap - faucet
    time - moment in time
    tips - hacks
    toilet - rest room
    turn left/right - make a left/right
    twice - two times
    u
    v
    watch a film - catch a movie
    well done - good job
    x
    yes - totally
    zed - zee (last letter of the alphabet)

    Stories
    I was arguing in a supermarket over the novelty of Pepperidge Farm cookies which I wanted to buy. The whole joy of going overseas is to try new things. I saw about ten varieties and wanted one pack of each, to do a taste test comparison.

    My husband thought we should buy one packet of biscuits, eat frugally, and sensibly, and low calorie, low sugar, no more than one biscuit between two per day for a week, and buy a different pack the following week.

    From the far end of the supermarket I could see a member of staff scurrying towards us. She had clearly spotted two Brits arguing about why NOT to buy her products.

    I assumed she was going to tell us to be quiet, and not disparage the supermarket's premium biscuits, nor discourage any less prejudiced and less penny-pinching customers from buying.

    It turned out that she just loved our accents and wanted to know where we were from.

    Tips
    http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-4508804/Countdown-s-Susie-Dent-reveals-love-Americanisms.html#comments

    Author
    Angela Lansbury, author, speaker, teacher of English and languages. Please share posts.

    Sunday, March 26, 2017

    Clock Changes - how to remember


    Problem
    How to remember when to change the clocks?

    Answers
    1 Buy one radio controlled clock and fix it on the wall facing you above the breakfast table in your kitchen.
    2 Set an alarm for the spring and autumn changes.
    3 Place a note on your cork pinboard above your desk showing the next time change. For example, On Sunday March 26th 2017 London, UK is seven hours behind Singapore. New York is further behind. Check your city's calendar. When I am in New York or East coast USA I put a sign above my hone showing times to phone the UK.

    Stories
    When we lived in Rockville, Maryland, and had family in London, England, we used to have a window of hours when we could phone the UK. To make it easy to keep in contact, we phoned the same time every weekend.

    Tips
    1 Mark your paper diaries and calendars.
    2 Make notes in your online calendars on phones and laptops and office computers.
    3 Make these reminders for the next change - in the autumn (Fall) for the next spring, in the spring for the next autumn (Fall).
    4 Make your diaries on January 1st for the year ahead.

    Americans say: Spring forward, fall back.

    Author
    Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer.
    Please like, follow and share posts.

    Monday, July 25, 2016

    Safe fire exit from hotel buildings and bedrooms


    After a fire in a holiday hotel I started trying to book rooms at hotels and conferences on the ground floor (which Americans call 1st floor) or the 1st floor (which Americans call second floor). 
    Since that time, smoking had become illegal in bedrooms in UK hotels and although originally you had separate rooms reserved for smokers indoors, now smoking is forbidden in most public places where people work or pass though. Major causes of fires are kitchen fires and smoking, especially smoking in bed, when the smoker is likely to fall asleep leaving a cigarette burning in an ash tray or waste paper bin. So the ban on smoking in bedrooms benefits everybody.

    1 Check fire escapes.
    2 Check fire extinguishers and smoke alarms and gas leak detectors.
    3 If needed, buy fire extinguishers or alerts or fire blankets for kitchens and bedrooms for your own rent-out property (or home swap).
    4 Note assembly areas in the nearby car park. (I have always wondered whether a car park is a good place to stand in a fire. Ok if it's empty. 

    (We once drove out of a car park in a hurry on New Year's Eve, I think it was in Prague, when cars in a large car park were crammed close together and several people started letting off rockets and sparklers near our car and other car engines.)

    After


    It is a surprise to me to see smoking on balconies banned. I did see recently that somebody was send off a ship after smoking on a ship's balcony. The problem with smoking on balconies whether on a ship or in a hotel is that a gust of wind can send the smoke into nearby windows where people inhale it and worse still carry a lit, half lit or supposedly stubbed out cigarette in through a nearby window or open door where it can start a fire.


    Exit Directions
    On the back of a bedroom door in hotels in the USA, UK and Europe and most parts of the world you are likely to see either directions as to what to do, how stop stay put and signal to attract attention,  and / or how to get out in the case of a fire. (In some areas you will also see directions on what to do in the case of a flood or tsunami, or just any emergency.)

    Advice I have read includes:
    Take your door key in case the star or exit is blocked or smokey and you need to return to your room. (You also need to get back in if it's a false alarm and reception is busy helping others.)
    You are usually advised not to delay your exit by gathering valuables. I leave the door key by the door. Some hotels handily have a slot or hook by the door handle containing the key or key card. If not, I put the key on the floor where I will tread on it on exiting. I also like to keep my shoes or slippers either under the bed at the pillow end or by the exit.

    Advice on staying in the room might include:

    Check the door handle to be sure it is not hot before opening to be sure the fire and smoke are not too near.

    1Block the gap under the door with a rolled up towel to stop smoke getting in. 

    2 Soak towels and bedding with water to make them less combustable and a flexible shape to block holes which might let in smoke.

    3 Removing sheets to make ropes for climbing.

    4 Throwing out cushions or mattresses to create a softer landing.

    5 Writing a notice in big letters in black felt tip pen (or pen, paint, shoe polish, lipstick, eyeliner, nail varnish, whatever you can find, on white paper, A4 sheets taped together, white pillowcases, saying help, SOS, or an appeal for help in English or another language. You could also draw the number of people in stick figures. 

    Exit Map
    The map may helpfully mark your hotel bedroom in colour You can then count the number of rooms to the dire exit. I looked and noticed a slight step up between my room and a fire exit. If i had to get out in a hurry in darkness, or smoke, I might trip, so it was a good thing I was aware of that hazard. 

    You could also try walking to the exit with your eyes shut or wearing a blindfold (with somebody watching as you do it to stop you if you veer towards an obstacle or to the top of a flight of stairs. You can also note when the fire drill is due to take place.

    If you are making an announcement in a hotel or conference you might want to warn people of the regular fire drill at, for example, 11 am on a Monday or a Friday. You might also add that any fire alarm outside these times is not merely a drill but the real thing.

    Although a drill might be simply to test that the bells are working, often it is to check that all guests as well as prominent and temporary staff are familiar with procedure. Knowing what to do also helps in a real emergency to keep people calm because they have taken the route before and to save confusion and speed the process. 

    It also teaches you whom is in command, who needs help, and what you need to take with you.  

    Read up on the latest information from fire brigades, hotels, transport and websites in your area.

    You can buy folding rope fire ladders to fix and carry with you in your luggage.


    Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker.

    Thursday, March 24, 2016

    Trees - beautiful trees - cherry and fruits and leaves to eat

    Trees are so beautiful when they come alive in spring with blossom. In Washington DC the streets are lined with cherry blossom trees given by the Japanese after WWII as a peace offering. You'll see more in Canada.  We once did a drive north south - or was it the other way around - in the Fall (autumn) to see the Maple leaves changing colour (as well as tourist sites along the route. You could do the same for cherry blossom.

    Over in Europe the streets of Hatch End and Pinner in North London have cherry or plum blossom. I rush out with my camera on sunny days. Apparently Sweden, which I would associate with fir trees, also has cherry blossom.

    Over in Asia, Japan has many types of cherry blossom. Singapore is better known for palm trees, coconut palms, and fruit and nut trees such as mango and cashew nut trees. But an excellent article in Today newspaper of Singapore alerted me to different types of cherry and similar fruit trees. The newspaper reporters interviewed at expert at Gardens By The Bay, an outing which I recommend. I spent most of the day there. We booked online in advance we thought to be sure of getting and reduce queuing but still had to walk around to find the right queue and then queue to collecting tickets. Afterwards we enjoyed the free surrounding area which has waterside walks through tree-lined paths with notice boards describing the trees.

    I am compiling and keeping a Keynote slide presentation on trees. (Keynote is Apple's version of Powerpoint.)

    If you are short of time and can't book Gardens By The Bay in Singapore, go to the Botanical Gardens. See my next post on the Botanical Gardens.


    Gardens By The Bay
    http://www.todayonline.com/lifestyle/travel/five-things-say-sound-cherry-blossom-expert
    Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker.



    Friday, January 15, 2016

    American-English


    Translations
    Most translations are easy. You just have to read something twice.

    American - British English
    dollar store - Poundland (or other UK brand names - we don't have a generic word)

    Well known
    fall - autumn
    eraser - rubber (watch out - ask for a rubber in a US drug store and they will send you to the department selling condoms)

    Less clear are these:
    make a right - turn right
    a quarter after - a quarter past
    nine eleven - ninth of November (terrorist attack date)

    Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, speakers
    Author of Quick Quotations; Who Said What when.
    Also eighteen more books.