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Showing posts with label book. Show all posts

Saturday, May 23, 2026

Spanish words for writing, reading, printing, communicating

  

Countries where Spain is an official language.


Spanish - English

arreglar - to fix

candidato - candidate

capitulo - chapter (not capital letters)

chatear - to chat

comunicar - to communicate

conciertos - concerts

en persona - in person

escritor - writer (like the words scribe, and script and manuscript)

firmar - to sign (confirm)

gol - goal

grupo(s) - group(s)

historia - history

libro - book

novela - novel

politica - political

problema - problem

vegano - vegan


English - Spanish

book - libro

chapter - capitulo

to sign - firmar

You fill in the rest.

Useful Websites for translating and learning Spanish

duolingo.com

translate google

wikivoyage Spanish phrasebook

-ends-

Please follow m

Wednesday, April 8, 2026

Spanish Words - Fifty Handy Words For Welcoming, Chatting And Saying Goodbye



Spanish - English (memory aids in brackets) 

Español - Spanish

Inglaterra - England
Inglés - English
Británico - British

Accents simply tell you which syllable to emphasize.
1 ahora - now
2 bar - bar
3 clase - class
4 /5/6 cómo le va / 7/8 qué tal - how's it going 
9 ¿Cómo estás? how are you (upside down question mark starts sentences as well as ending them in Spanish)
19 dedo - finger

20 documentos - documents

21 /22/23 en la escuela - in school (add e before S like the word 

24 España for Spain and

Español  for Spanish 

25 26 27 en un momento - in a moment

28 29 espera aqui - wait here

espera un momento - wait a moment

30 la fiesta - the party

31 32 los insectos - insects

33 (la) invitación - (the) invitation

34 juguete - toy (juggling your toys)

35 36 ese libro - that book (like library)

37 28 39 mediodia - noon (media - middle, dia - day)

40 el oso - bear (Not el orso)

41 momento - moment

42 perdido - lost (perdition)

43 Siéntate - sit down

44 Siéntate aquí - sit here 

45 ven - come (as in the English words venture and adventure)

ven aqui - come here

46 47 48 ven conmigo - come with me (con - with, like Latin cum, mi - me)

You have learned, or already know, 48 words. Add

49 es - is / it is 

50 51 ¿Dónde está? Where is it?

52 Dónde están?- Where are they? (add n, like the m on the English word them for the plural)

Please share links to your favourite posts.

Wednesday, January 21, 2026

Keep Calm When Travelling - And Avoid Embarrassing Moments

 

How do you keep calm when travelling? I have learned from my sinking heart moments what to do. What were my sinking heart moments? My Embarrassing Moments - I have written a book about them.

The Lost Coach

We were the first coach to arrive at a car park in China. However, when I got back to my coach, the car park was full of coaches. I knew our coach had been parked near the fence. I hopped on the front coach.

The coach drove off. The guide spoke in German. 

I asked him to repeat what he had said in English. 

He said, but this is a German group. 

I was on the wrong coach! 

The coach had to drive back to the car park. The coach driver was not happy. But I had my own problems.

I ran around frantically. Which was my coach? Finally, the guide on my coach called out to me. 

Most mishaps can be prevented with a little forward planning - and a few photos.

1 DESTINATION DETAILS

Know where you are going. Put the address in your contacts list, your diary, and phone. Add the address with map and directions in your computer, mobile phone or car satnav. Know the motorway numbers, exits, alternative routes.

2 CONTACT DETAILS

Know vital contact details. 

Emergency numbers at your destination. 

Hotel or restaurant address, and the name in which the booking was made.

3 BACKUP PLANS

Have backup plans for everything. A second restaurant or hotel. Spare clothes in your airline wheelie bag.

4 ALLOW TIME FOR DELAYS

 I don't arrange meetings the day of travel, nor driving the day after. Then delays don't stress me. I don't get stressed driving tired, nor drive when accident prone.

5 ID

Check all passports and visas and driving licenses and credit cards for expiry dates the month before travelling. Carry a pair of spare passport photos for a replacement passport, or lift pass.

6 CAR & coach

Check your car tyres pressure and petrol levels a day in advance or better still a month in advance.

When leaving a coach for a break during an excursions, note the numberplate and photograph the coach and driver.

7 BOOKS, TOYS

 Have a book or activity to amuse yourself and family. Have activities to keep children in seats with books or toys with no pieces to lose.

8 IDENTIFIABLE CLOTHES

Wear matching colour outfits to find each other in crowds.

9 MEETUP POINTS IN PUBLIC PLACES

Arrange where to meet up in cafes and malls and outside toilets which are at the ends or corridors or with gents and ladies in different directions.

10 MEETUP POINTS IN HOTELS

Decide on hotel reunion points, lobby, reception, restaurant or bedroom, or in car in car park, gym or swimming pool, or hotel shop.

SET WAITING TIMES

Have waiting limits. Arrange whether to jump on the first bus, train, taxi, or wait for the group.

Inform your group leader if you are leaving after a fire, flood or emergency so nobody endangers themselves nor wastes time looking for you.

TRAVEL KIT

Carry: 

spare plasters, 

a comb and comb case, and 

a toothbrush and toothpaste.

Take a photo ID. 

Carry a badge and lanyard, in case you are not on the meeting list and they have not printed your name badge. You can also be photographed wearing your name badge and carrying your company brochure or your book if you are an author.


About Angela's Books

I am the author of twenty or so books and e-books on Amazon.com, Amazon.co.uk and Lulu.com

My latest book in 2025 was Embarrassing Moments.









Thursday, February 1, 2024

Maimonides - revered by both Jews and speakers of Arabic

 Maimonides was Jeiwsh but wrote in Arabic. A Guide for the Perplexed.


Maimonides was Jewish but wrote in Arabic. So he is revered by both Jews and Arabs.



His supposed birthplace is in ...

A statue to him is in Cordoba, Spain.

His tomb is in Tiberius, Israel.

(Post being expanded.)

Useful Websites

Wikipedia Maimonides

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maimonides

https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Maimonides#:~:text=It%20is%20better%20and%20more,single%20innocent%20one%20to%20death.

Please save this post to your bookmarks and share links with your friends. 

Monday, November 13, 2023

Double Dutch - learn double the words in half the time

The Netherlands is the land of windmills, clogs and canals. Famous people include Rembrandt, Van Gogh, and Anne Frank. 







I am learning Dutch. 

What an easy language. Like simplified German, modified English. i am learning on Duolingo. 


Why learn Dutch?

It is spoken in The Netherland but not only in the Netherlands. It is also spoken in the half of Belgium. Plus South Africa. And a former Dutch area of South America. And lots of Dutch words are in Indonesian.

Every year I take a hiking holiday. Our group includes people from German and Holland. I have already finished the Duolingo German course. Now I have started the Dutch.

Let me do a quick check of the easy words I have learned. I have put my memory aids at the end of each line.

Dutch - English

appel - apple

boek - book (starts with the same two letters)

boterham - sandwich (The word looks like butter with ham. I think of a ham sandwich.)

Een (pronounced en) - an/a

goed - good

het - the (same letters, but in Danish the t moves to the end of the word)

Hij (pronounced hi) - he/it

Ik - I

je - you

jongens  - boys like young ones, starting with J like the Jack in a pack of cards)

Jullie - you (plural, like the American You all)

Kind - child (like a shorter version of the German word for child, Kinder, in kindergarden)

melk - milk

menu - menu


English - Dutch

a/an - een

apple - appel

book - boek

good - goed

he/it - hij

I - Ik

milk - melk

menu - menu

sandwich - boterham

the - het

you - je / Jullie (you plural)


A few more words

Yes.
Ja. (YAH)
No.
Nee. (NAY)
Help!
Help! (HEHLP!)

Where is the toilet?
Waar is het toilet? (wahr is hut twah-LET?)
Police!
Politie! (poh-LEET-see!)
Stop! Thief!
Stop! Dief! (STOP! DEEF!)
I need your help.
Ik heb uw hulp nodig. (ick HEP uu HULP noh-duhg)
It's an emergency.
Het is een noodgeval. (hut IS uhn NOWT-guh-vahl)
I'm lost.
Ik ben verdwaald. (ick BEN vuhr-DWAHLT)
I'm sick.
Ik ben ziek. (ick ben ZEEK)
I'm injured.
Ik ben gewond. (ick ben ghuh-WONT)
I need a doctor.
Ik heb een dokter nodig. (ick hep uhn DOCK-tuhr no-duhg)
Can I use your phone?
Mag ik uw telefoon gebruiken? (MAHG ick uuw tay-luh-PHOHN ghuh-BROWK-kuhn?)

Numbers[edit]

1
een (AIN)
2
twee (TWAY)
3
drie (DREE)
4
vier (VEER)
5
vijf (VAYF)
6
zes (ZEHS)
7
zeven (ZAY-vuhn)
8
acht (AHGT)
9
negen (NAY-guhn)

Good morning.
Goedemorgen. (GOO-duh-MORE-gun)
Good afternoon.
Goedemiddag. (GOO-duh-MIH-dahgh)
Good evening.
Goedenavond. (Goo-duh-NAH-vunt)
Good night.
Goedenavond. (Goo-duh-NAH-vunt)
Good night (to sleep)
Slaap lekker. (SLAHP LECK-uhr)
Monday
maandag (MAHN-dahg)
Tuesday
dinsdag (DINSS-dahg)
Wednesday
woensdag (WOONS-dahg)
Thursday
donderdag (DON-duhr-dahg)
Friday
vrijdag (VRAY-dahg)
Saturday
zaterdag (ZAH-tuhr-dahg)
Sunday
zondag (ZON-dahg)

Months[edit]

January
januari (jahn-uu-AH-ree)
February
februari (fay-bruu-AH-ree)
March
maart (MAHRT)
April
april (ah-PRIL)
May
mei (MAY)
June
juni (YUU-nee)
July
juli (YUU-lee)
August
augustus (ow-GHUS-tus)
September
september (sep-TEM-buhr)
October
oktober (ock-TOW-buhr)
November
november (no-VEM-buhr)
December
december (day-SEM-buhr)

Colours[edit]

black
zwart (ZWAHRT)
white
wit (WHIT)
gray
grijs (GREYS)
red
rood (ROWT)
blue
blauw (BLAW)
yellow
geel (GHAYL)
green
groen (GHROON)
orange
oranje (oh-RAHN-yuh)
purple
paars (PAHRS), purper (PUHR-puhr)
brown
bruin (BRUYN)
Can you show me on the map?
Kunt u mij dat op de kaart tonen? (KUNT uu may daht op duh KAHRT TOW-nuhn)
street
straat (STRAHT)
Turn left.
Sla links af. (slah LINKS ahf)
Turn right.
Sla rechts af. (slah REGHTS ahf)
left
links (LINKS)
right
rechts (REGHTS)
straight ahead
rechtdoor (REGH-dore)
towards the _____
naar _____ (NAHR)
richting ______ (righ-ting)
past the _____
na de/het _____ (NAH duh/hut)
voorbij (VORE-bye)
before the _____
voor de/het _____ (VORE duh/hut)
north
noorden (NOHR-duhn)
south
zuiden (ZIGH-duhn)
east
oosten (OHS-tuhn)
west
westen (WES-tuhn)
breakfast
ontbijt (ont-BAIYT)
lunch
lunch (lunch)
tea (meal)
vieruurtje (VEER-uuhr-chuh)
supper
avondeten (AH-vunt-ay-tun)
chicken
kip (kip)
beef
rundvlees (RUNT-vlase)
fish
vis (vis)
ham
ham (hahm)
sausage
worst (wohrst)
cheese
kaas (kahs)
eggs
eieren (AIY-urr-un)
salad
salade (sah-LAH-duh)
(fresh) vegetables
(verse) groenten ((VEHR-suh) GROON-tun)
(fresh) fruit
(vers) fruit ((vehrs) fruyt)
bread
brood (brote)
toast
toast (toast)
noodles
noedels (NOOH-duls)
rice
rijst (raiyst)
beans
bonen (BOW-nun)
coffee
koffie (coffee)
tea (drink)
thee (tay)
juice
sap (sahp)
(bubbly) water
spuitwater (SPUYT-wah-tuhr)
water
water (WAH-tuhr)
beer
bier (beer)
red/white wine
rode/witte wijn (ROH-duh/WIH-tuh waiyn)
.shampoo.
...shampoo. (shampoh)
...pain reliever. (e.g., aspirin or ibuprofen)
...aspirine, pijnstiller (AHS-pee-ree-nuh, PAIYN-stih-lur)
...cold medicine.
...hoestsiroop. (...HOOST-see-rope)
...stomach medicine.
...maagtabletjes. (...MAHG-tah-blet-yus)
...a razor.
...een scheermes. (...uhn SGHARE-mes)
...an umbrella.
...een paraplu. (...uhn pah-rah-PLUU)
...sunblock lotion.
...zonnebrand. (...ZOH-nuh-brahnt)
...a postcard.
...een postkaart. (...uhn POST-kahrt)
...postage stamps.
...postzegels. (...POST-zay-guls)
...batteries.
...batterijen. (...bah-tuh-RAI-uhn)
...writing paper.
...schrijfpapier. (...SGHRAIYF-pah-peer)
...a pen.
...een pen. (...uhn pen)

Let's end a meeting

Thank you.
(formal) Dank u. (DAHNK uu)
(informal) Dank je. (DAHNK yuh)
You're welcome.
Graag gedaan. (GRAHG guh-DAHN)

Useful Websites

Duolingo

Memrise

Translate Google

Wikivoyage phrase Dutch

https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Dutch_phrasebook

Wednesday, April 5, 2023

Portuguese words for travellers to Brazil, Madeira and Portugal

flag of Portugal


Portuguese - English
aguas - waters/rainfall
amor - love
apartamento (um apartamento) - apartment (an apartment)
avenida - avenue
barco - boat
bilhete - ticket / bilhete de volta - return ticket
carro - car
casa - house
castelo - castle
condominio - condo/condominium
de - of
doutor - doctor (this is from translate google, different results from Wiki phrasebook)
eu - I
Eu te amo - I love you (literally I you love, subject, object, verb)
jardim - garden
lago - lake/pond
livre - free
livro - book
mapa - map
mar - sea
Marca - March (noun, the month)
mercado/supermercado - market/supermarket
meu - me/mine
nova - new
perdido - lost
pinheiro - pine tree, pine tree forest (Place name)
piscina - pool/swimming pool
policia - police
ponte - bridge
porto - harbour
real - royal
rio - river
rua - street
sapato - shoe
torre -  tower
triste - sad 



English - Portuguese
apartment - apartamento
avenida - avenue
boat - barco
book - livro
bridge - ponte
car - carro
castle - castelo
condo/condominium - condominio
doctor - doutor
free - livre
garden - jardim
harbour - porto
house - casa
I - eu
lake/pond - lago
map - mapa
lost - perdido
love - amor
me/mine - meu
new - nova
of - de
old - velha (feminine) velho (masculine)
pine tree/pine tree forest - pinheiro
police - policia
pond/lake - lago
rain - aguas
return ticket - bilhete de volta
river - rio
royal - real
sad - triste (the same word in French)
sea - mar
shoe - sapato
street - rua
swimming pool - piscina
ticket - bilhete

tower - torre 

Useful Websites

FREE

https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Brazilian_Portuguese_phrasebook

https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Portuguese_phrasebook

UNDER ten dollars

https://shop.lonelyplanet.com/products/portuguese-phrasebook-4

https://shop.lonelyplanet.com/products/brazilian-portuguese-phrasebook-5

Thursday, January 26, 2023

How A Book on Marilyn Monroe led to the O'Henry Museum in Austin, Texas


Marilyn Monroe and Lawrence Olivier in The Prince and The Showgirl.

The Story of Marilyn Monroe

The story of unreliably late but mesmerizing actress, Marilyn Monroe making the film The Prince and The Showgirl, is told in the book about her, of the same name, also My week with Marilyn, by Colin Clark, son of the famous art collector and critic, Kenneth Clark. 

Visit Saltwood Castle

Colin took Marilyn to his parents'  home, Saltwood Castle, which was later used as a backdrop in the film My Week With Marilyn. You can visit Saltwood Castle's gardens a couple of times a year on the open days. The castle has a long history, including supposedly being the venue where four knights met before setting of to kill Thomas Becket (inspiration for T S Eliot's The Wasteland).



This book inspired my family to look up the film. That inspired us to check out the list of Marilyn's other films and to start watching them.

She made many films and at first had bit parts. She looks more sophisticated with her hair up. Her high voice fits her later persona as the little girl, the innocent, childlike girl, which she played later. 

The Stories of O'Henry

One of the films in which she played a small part was based on a short story by O Henry. I remembered O'Henry's most famous story, about the girl who sells her hair to buy her boyfriend a Christmas present. 

O Henry Museum

I went back to research O Henry and found that there was an O Henry Museum in Austin, Texas. I have been to Texas many times, when living in the USA and visiting from the UK and Singapore. However, I never went to Austin. The home of O Henry is now on my wish list.

What is the difference between the USA and the UK and other countries? In the UK you have the real historic place where it has always been and sometimes a reproduction inside a museum elsewhere. 

But in the USA you have the whole house transported to another location, as easily as moving a Monopoly piece around a board. The OHenry house is one of these. The house is authentic, but has moved from its previous location. That changes the view from the windows, as well as the atmosphere, the neighbourhood and neighbours.

Nevertheless, I get the same thrill from seeing the old house where the author lived, the desk, the chairs, the carved wood frame of the bed, the busy wallpaper, the round carpet.

Since Covid-19 it has become difficult to travel because of restrictions, fears, and increases in fares. However, whilst real travel sometimes is more difficult, it becomes increasingly easy to see what you are missing online.

Visiting a museum home online shares advantages with visiting the real home. Photos and objects bring the period of the past alive. Seeing objects makes the stories memorable. What is missing makes you do more research into the lives of the author or other notable person and their family.

O' Henry's Name

One little piece in the puzzle of O'Henry was why he wrote under a pen name. Why do authors have pen names? Many modern authors want to be famous, to make their name famous, to be known. It seems crystal clear to me that he wanted a pen name whilst he was in prison for embezzlement, to conceal his identity. 

He did not write for fame. The only use of fame was to sell more books. He wrote for money, for a living, which is why he was so prolific. As many people have said, if you want money you don't sit around waiting for inspiration. A plumber does not wait for inspiration.

Useful Websites

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colin_Clark_(filmmaker)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenneth_Clark

https://www.saltwoodcastle.com/

https://www.amazon.sg/My-Week-Marilyn-Colin-Clark/dp/1602861498

https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Marilyn_Monroe

https://www.austintexas.gov/department/o-henry-museum


Saturday, January 21, 2023

Learning Albanian - the alphabet, and a few easy, useful words

 

The post below is repeated from last year.
 

Learning the Albanian language never crossed my mind. Until the last meeting of last year's European hiking group when somebody suggested visiting Albania. Why? Because it was a new destination for us keen travellers - and not too expensive.

Then I started writing a speech, and a blog post to remind myself what to say in my speech, about how you should learn the language of any country you hope to visit on holiday. 

My trip might not be to Albania on my next trip, one after that, but why not plan ahead. I thought I would have a quick look at Albanian. Would it be easy?

Duolingo did not offer Albanian. That was a blow. I have signed up for a dozen languages on Duolingo. 



I have included Korean, Greek, Chinese, Russian and other languages which are a bit of a challenge and to be left until later, on my second or third list of languages to learn. 

Wikipedia

However, Wikipedia gives a useful, long, overview of the Albanian language. It is a bit tiring and tedious. But you can pick out the parts you prefer.

For a start, it tells you how many people speak the language and where. About 7 million, in Albania and a few other places.

Official language in
Recognised minority
language in
Map portraying countries where Albanian holds official status:
  official language;
  recognised minority language.

The definite article is placed after the noun as in many other Balkan languages, like in Romanian, Macedonian and Bulgarian.

  • The definite article can be in the form of noun suffixes, which vary with gender and case.
    • For example, in singular nominative, masculine nouns add -i, or those ending in -g/-k/-h take -u (to avoid palatalization):
      • mal (mountain) / mali (the mountain);
      • libër (book) / libri (the book);
      • zog (bird) / zogu (the bird).
    • Feminine nouns take the suffix -(i/j)a:

Translate Google

Next comes translate google. I wanted to find hello, goodbye, welcome and good evening to add to my speech. 

Where to start?

On Ling, beginner lessons are free.

Let's organize the words I have found in Ling into an alphabetical list.

Pronunciation

C with a tail is not s as in French but Ch.

Good luck sounds like patch fat. 

J is pronounced like y as in year.

So jo, no is yo.

YES AND NO

The Albanians, like the Bulgarians, nod for no and shake their heads for yes. I did not find this a problem in Bulgaria. You just have to listen to what they say, and rely less on body language.

THE

English - Albanian

bird/the bird - zog/zogu (not just a bird, zog - ooh! this one)

flower - lule

the flower - lulja (the suffix or addition adds the word the - think of it as a flower - that one! Ya, yes, that one)

mountain/the mountain - mal/mali (another suffix or addition for the, a mountain ee! this one, the one)


Albanian - English

lule - flower

lulja - the flower

mal/mali - mountain/the mountain

zog/zogu - bird/the bird

How do you remember these words. I say the "a /an" version by looking upwards. Zog,is bird, a bird, one of many. Then I point and say zogu, meaning the bird.

Negatives


Numbers

Numerals

një—onetetëmbëdhjetë—eighteen
dy—twonëntëmbëdhjetë—nineteen
tri/tre—threenjëzet—twenty
katër—fournjëzet e një—twenty-one
pesë—fivenjëzet e dy—twenty-two
gjashtë—sixtridhjetë—thirty
shtatë—sevendyzet/katërdhjetë—forty
tetë—eightpesëdhjetë—fifty
nëntë—ninegjashtëdhjetë/trezet—sixty
dhjetë—tenshtatëdhjetë—seventy
njëmbëdhjetë—eleventetëdhjetë/katërzet—eighty
dymbëdhjetë—twelvenëntëdhjetë—ninety
trembëdhjetë—thirteennjëqind—one hundred
katërmbëdhjetë—fourteenpesëqind—five hundred
pesëmbëdhjetë—fifteennjë mijë—one thousand
gjashtëmbëdhjetë—sixteennjë milion—one million
shtatëmbëdhjetë—seventeennjë miliard—one billion

My memory aids:
the word for one has an n in it nje, only one
the number two starts with d like duo
the word for three is shortened to tre or tri
the word for four also ends with an r, a bit like quarter kater
the word for nine begins with n and ends with e

thank you - faleminderit

Useful Websites

Hear it here

https://play.ling-app.com/learn/tutorial

https://ling-app.com/sq/greetings-in-albanian/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanian_language

https://ling-app.com/sq/words-and-phrases-in-albanian/

https://www.facebook.com/simya.learn.languages/