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Showing posts with label I. Show all posts
Showing posts with label I. Show all posts

Monday, March 3, 2025

Simple Arabic, similar words to English and Hebrew

Arabic is written from right to left, the same as Hebrew. 




The Koran sold on Amazon, showing that the spine is on the right, because the writing goes from right to left.

I remember when I lived in Singapore at a dinner party held by a French Muslim women, an American guest exclaimed in surprise on seeing that Arabic books and pages and writing went from right to left.

"Well, I never knew. Arabic is written right to left, Just like Hebrew!" she exclaimed.

Her French friend from the book group was equally surprised and gasped, "You mean Hebrew writing goes right to left, like Arabic? I never knew that!"

Hebrew and English prayer book, sold on Amazon, showing spine on right and Hebrew writing from right to left like Arabic.


Learning languages is full of delightful surprises, and expansion of one's knowledge of the world, from historical times to the modern day.. 

Here are some similar words, easy for you to recognize, learn, and remember.

Arabic & Hebrew

Two languages for the price of one

English - Arabic - Hebrew

day - Araabic yam - Hebrew yom as in Yom Kippur the day (of) Atonement, which is a fasting day\

friend - Arabic sadiq

night - -Arabic laylah - Hebrew layla pronounced lie-la, laylah tov is good ight, literally night good with the adjective second 

no - la - lo

A few words

THE SAME!
bank - bank
mall - mall
supermarket - supermarket

Arabic - English
ana - I

English - Arabic
I - ana


How useful is Arabic to the traveller? It is one of the six languages of the UN.

Useful Resources
Basic conversational words and sentences

2 Earworms CD with small print booklet, and online support (from Berlitz - Earworms CDs are no longer available new, Feb 2025, but second hand on ebay. The boxed set is useful if you have a CD player in your car, or want to look at the booklet when travelling by bus or train or revising late at night in a good light.)

3 Wikivoyage Phrasebook arabic 


The Arabic phrasebook deals with Modern Standard Arabic. See the Egyptian Arabic phrasebook, Jordanian Arabic phrasebook, Moroccan Arabic phrasebook, Lebanese Arabic phrasebook, or Tunisian Arabic phrasebook for Arabic dialects relating to those countries and regions.

http://www.modernstandardarabic.com/cognate-list-of-arabic-and-english-words/
https://forum.language-learners.org/viewtopic.php?t=16218

Monday, December 16, 2024

Start Esperanto with a few easy words A-Z and some grammar rules

Dr Zamenhof created the language Esperanto (which means I hope). An easy language. 

I started this list from words I learned on Duolingo.








 I filled in the missing letters by checkling online and a paperback Teach yourself Esperanto Dictionary.

 Esperanto - English

al - to

avo - grandfather

bela - beautiful

blanka - white (adjectives end in a

blua - blue

bruna - brown

capo - cap

Dankon - thank you

estas - is/are 

estis was/were

flago - flag

griza - gray

havas - have

helpi - help

infano - child

januaro - January

kara - expensive kastelo - castle kisas - kisses

libro - book

Londono - London (all nouns end in the letter o)

Mi - I

Ni - we

oktobr - October

parko - park

q - NO WORDS quality - kvalito

restoracio - restaurant

Saluton - hello!

tago - day

unu - on ne urbo - city

Vi - you varma - warm

w NOT USED

x NOT USED Xmas - Kristnasko

y No y, use the letter j, pronounced y

zebro (nouns end in o) - zebra zipo - zip 

mi estas instruisto - I am a teacher (instructor)

Mi havas uno filon. - I have a son (add n for the object of a sentence)

Tips

1 See my other posts on Esperanto for inspiration and encouragement.

2 You see how easy it is to recognize vocabulary, which you can do on Esperanto websites. 

3 You can convert Wikipedia into an esperanto version. 

4 Or turn a short article into Esperanto after reading the English.

Please follow my blog and share links to your favourite posts.

Monday, November 13, 2023

Double Dutch - learn double the words in half the time

The Netherlands is the land of windmills, clogs and canals. Famous people include Rembrandt, Van Gogh, and Anne Frank. 







I am learning Dutch. 

What an easy language. Like simplified German, modified English. i am learning on Duolingo. 


Why learn Dutch?

It is spoken in The Netherland but not only in the Netherlands. It is also spoken in the half of Belgium. Plus South Africa. And a former Dutch area of South America. And lots of Dutch words are in Indonesian.

Every year I take a hiking holiday. Our group includes people from German and Holland. I have already finished the Duolingo German course. Now I have started the Dutch.

Let me do a quick check of the easy words I have learned. I have put my memory aids at the end of each line.

Dutch - English

appel - apple

boek - book (starts with the same two letters)

boterham - sandwich (The word looks like butter with ham. I think of a ham sandwich.)

Een (pronounced en) - an/a

goed - good

het - the (same letters, but in Danish the t moves to the end of the word)

Hij (pronounced hi) - he/it

Ik - I

je - you

jongens  - boys like young ones, starting with J like the Jack in a pack of cards)

Jullie - you (plural, like the American You all)

Kind - child (like a shorter version of the German word for child, Kinder, in kindergarden)

melk - milk

menu - menu


English - Dutch

a/an - een

apple - appel

book - boek

good - goed

he/it - hij

I - Ik

milk - melk

menu - menu

sandwich - boterham

the - het

you - je / Jullie (you plural)


A few more words

Yes.
Ja. (YAH)
No.
Nee. (NAY)
Help!
Help! (HEHLP!)

Where is the toilet?
Waar is het toilet? (wahr is hut twah-LET?)
Police!
Politie! (poh-LEET-see!)
Stop! Thief!
Stop! Dief! (STOP! DEEF!)
I need your help.
Ik heb uw hulp nodig. (ick HEP uu HULP noh-duhg)
It's an emergency.
Het is een noodgeval. (hut IS uhn NOWT-guh-vahl)
I'm lost.
Ik ben verdwaald. (ick BEN vuhr-DWAHLT)
I'm sick.
Ik ben ziek. (ick ben ZEEK)
I'm injured.
Ik ben gewond. (ick ben ghuh-WONT)
I need a doctor.
Ik heb een dokter nodig. (ick hep uhn DOCK-tuhr no-duhg)
Can I use your phone?
Mag ik uw telefoon gebruiken? (MAHG ick uuw tay-luh-PHOHN ghuh-BROWK-kuhn?)

Numbers[edit]

1
een (AIN)
2
twee (TWAY)
3
drie (DREE)
4
vier (VEER)
5
vijf (VAYF)
6
zes (ZEHS)
7
zeven (ZAY-vuhn)
8
acht (AHGT)
9
negen (NAY-guhn)

Good morning.
Goedemorgen. (GOO-duh-MORE-gun)
Good afternoon.
Goedemiddag. (GOO-duh-MIH-dahgh)
Good evening.
Goedenavond. (Goo-duh-NAH-vunt)
Good night.
Goedenavond. (Goo-duh-NAH-vunt)
Good night (to sleep)
Slaap lekker. (SLAHP LECK-uhr)
Monday
maandag (MAHN-dahg)
Tuesday
dinsdag (DINSS-dahg)
Wednesday
woensdag (WOONS-dahg)
Thursday
donderdag (DON-duhr-dahg)
Friday
vrijdag (VRAY-dahg)
Saturday
zaterdag (ZAH-tuhr-dahg)
Sunday
zondag (ZON-dahg)

Months[edit]

January
januari (jahn-uu-AH-ree)
February
februari (fay-bruu-AH-ree)
March
maart (MAHRT)
April
april (ah-PRIL)
May
mei (MAY)
June
juni (YUU-nee)
July
juli (YUU-lee)
August
augustus (ow-GHUS-tus)
September
september (sep-TEM-buhr)
October
oktober (ock-TOW-buhr)
November
november (no-VEM-buhr)
December
december (day-SEM-buhr)

Colours[edit]

black
zwart (ZWAHRT)
white
wit (WHIT)
gray
grijs (GREYS)
red
rood (ROWT)
blue
blauw (BLAW)
yellow
geel (GHAYL)
green
groen (GHROON)
orange
oranje (oh-RAHN-yuh)
purple
paars (PAHRS), purper (PUHR-puhr)
brown
bruin (BRUYN)
Can you show me on the map?
Kunt u mij dat op de kaart tonen? (KUNT uu may daht op duh KAHRT TOW-nuhn)
street
straat (STRAHT)
Turn left.
Sla links af. (slah LINKS ahf)
Turn right.
Sla rechts af. (slah REGHTS ahf)
left
links (LINKS)
right
rechts (REGHTS)
straight ahead
rechtdoor (REGH-dore)
towards the _____
naar _____ (NAHR)
richting ______ (righ-ting)
past the _____
na de/het _____ (NAH duh/hut)
voorbij (VORE-bye)
before the _____
voor de/het _____ (VORE duh/hut)
north
noorden (NOHR-duhn)
south
zuiden (ZIGH-duhn)
east
oosten (OHS-tuhn)
west
westen (WES-tuhn)
breakfast
ontbijt (ont-BAIYT)
lunch
lunch (lunch)
tea (meal)
vieruurtje (VEER-uuhr-chuh)
supper
avondeten (AH-vunt-ay-tun)
chicken
kip (kip)
beef
rundvlees (RUNT-vlase)
fish
vis (vis)
ham
ham (hahm)
sausage
worst (wohrst)
cheese
kaas (kahs)
eggs
eieren (AIY-urr-un)
salad
salade (sah-LAH-duh)
(fresh) vegetables
(verse) groenten ((VEHR-suh) GROON-tun)
(fresh) fruit
(vers) fruit ((vehrs) fruyt)
bread
brood (brote)
toast
toast (toast)
noodles
noedels (NOOH-duls)
rice
rijst (raiyst)
beans
bonen (BOW-nun)
coffee
koffie (coffee)
tea (drink)
thee (tay)
juice
sap (sahp)
(bubbly) water
spuitwater (SPUYT-wah-tuhr)
water
water (WAH-tuhr)
beer
bier (beer)
red/white wine
rode/witte wijn (ROH-duh/WIH-tuh waiyn)
.shampoo.
...shampoo. (shampoh)
...pain reliever. (e.g., aspirin or ibuprofen)
...aspirine, pijnstiller (AHS-pee-ree-nuh, PAIYN-stih-lur)
...cold medicine.
...hoestsiroop. (...HOOST-see-rope)
...stomach medicine.
...maagtabletjes. (...MAHG-tah-blet-yus)
...a razor.
...een scheermes. (...uhn SGHARE-mes)
...an umbrella.
...een paraplu. (...uhn pah-rah-PLUU)
...sunblock lotion.
...zonnebrand. (...ZOH-nuh-brahnt)
...a postcard.
...een postkaart. (...uhn POST-kahrt)
...postage stamps.
...postzegels. (...POST-zay-guls)
...batteries.
...batterijen. (...bah-tuh-RAI-uhn)
...writing paper.
...schrijfpapier. (...SGHRAIYF-pah-peer)
...a pen.
...een pen. (...uhn pen)

Let's end a meeting

Thank you.
(formal) Dank u. (DAHNK uu)
(informal) Dank je. (DAHNK yuh)
You're welcome.
Graag gedaan. (GRAHG guh-DAHN)

Useful Websites

Duolingo

Memrise

Translate Google

Wikivoyage phrase Dutch

https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Dutch_phrasebook

Thursday, October 19, 2023

Quick guide to Indonesian words - mostly the same as Malaysian


Flag of Malaysia, which is almost the same as Indonesian.

Starting Indonesian on Duolingo is easy.

Indonesian - English

air - water (pronounced aye er, as it is written in the Singaporean placename and MRT underground railway station, Telok Ayer)

apple/ apples - apel

dan - and (the same letters in a different order)

jeruk - orang/oranges (juicy oranges, letter er, then UK)

kamu - you (I think of 'come here, you')

makan - eat

minum - drink

punya - possess/have

saya - i/My (remember the letter y in both words)

susu - milk


English - Indonesian

and - dan

apple/apples - apel

drink - minum

eat - makan

I - saya

milk - susu

orange/oranges - jeruk (remember JEruk not juruk, je like the GE in orange)

possess/have - punya

water - air

you - kamu 


False Friends

air meaning water looks like air but it isn't air, it's water, unless you think of H2O

Useful Websites

duolingo.com

Please share links to your favourite posts

Thursday, March 2, 2023

Albanian learned on Memrise 30 words







 Memrise made learning Albanian easy. 

My words today are

1 I - une with two dots above the e. Like the royal we in the Queen's ENlgish, one. One does not I = une

2 ti is you, second person singular.(Like the French tu)

3 ai is he

4 ajo is she

 Annoyingly and confusingly the feminine seems to take the letter o at the end.

5 Ju is you plural.

6 ita is they masculine but ito is they feminine.

7 dite ending with double dots on the e is day. D for day. date in the day.

8 nite, again two dots on the e, is night, n for night, and t, almost the American nite.

9 Mire ending with double dots over the e is good (I think of admire)

19 keq is bad (I think he is so bad that I want to kick, but the last letter is q)

20 JO IS NO. like oh, no john in the old song. Not po but Jo.

21po is yes

22 gjuhe (accent on the final e) is language

23 shqip is Albanian language

24 mirupafshim - goodbye (gone in a puff of smoke)

25 miredita good-day

26 mire-dita good afternoon

27 mirembrema good evening

28 miremengjies - good morning (when you rise with energy)

29 si - how

30 jam to be


21 Albanian language shqip like equippeed (Not pig)

Useful Websites

https://app.memrise.com/aprender/learn?course

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_language_self-study_programs

Sunday, January 17, 2021

First words in Tamil

 


I have visited Singapore's bilingual Tamil and English club several times and having started the challenging task of learning to read and speak and write (Mandarin) Chinese, I thought it was time to tackle another one of Singapore's four official languages, Tamil.

I have used several approaches. 

The most useful for a jolly introduction, individual words and grammar is wikihow. The sentence structure usually has the verb at the end. The verb to be is not necessary. That explains why some Indian speakers create sentences without verbs. 

English - Tamil

I - nan

you -ninkal

he - avar

she - aval

it - atu


Tamil - English

atu - it

avar - he

aval - she

nan - I

ninkal - you

The Foreign Workers & Domestic Helpers language guide has Singapore's four official languages, English, Chinese, Tamil and Bahasa Indonesia, as well as Myanmar, and Bengali - the language of Bangladesh.

I didn't get on with the flashcards from livinglanguage.com/languagedemo/tamilflash

I could not work out the words from the sounds.  Good if you want to speak. I want to understand what I hear and to read. 

This flashcards would be good for me for Spanish and Italian and German where I can work out what they are saying and learn the accent. It worked well for me in Chinese.

Useful Websites

https://www.wikihow.com/Learn-Tamil

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lankan_Tamils

https://digitaldefynd.com/best-tamil-language-courses/

https://www.livinglanguage.com/languagedemo/tamilflash/11930/essential-saying-hello

duolingo in January 2021, The Tamil course is 75% complete.


Duolingo 

Languages available

Chinese, German, Hebrew, Russian, Spanish, Portuguese, Vietnamese, Welsh, Ukrainian

Memrise

Languages available

Chinese, French, German, Spanish, Turkish


Google Translate

memrise

https://www.memrise.com/

Foreign Workers & Domestic Helpers Language Guide

About the Author

Angela Lansbury teacher of English (advanced and English as a Second Language or English as a Foreign Language, French and other languages, aspiring polyglot.


Saturday, November 10, 2018

Eating On The Move And Providing Food For Club Visitors

I went to a lunch time Toastmasters Meeting at a Financial group in the downtown area. They provided a choice of meats or fish or vegetarian food with a rice pack and vegetables, different for each person. We all chose from a choice of five or six meals. I had chicken, rice, mushrooms and a green vegetable.

Most lunch time meetings I have been to feature heavily on pizzas with vegetarian pizzas.

The evening meetings vary. Some places provide a proper meal, with noodles and meats. Some even have a casserole or two, often sponsored by a member who is in business. Some clubs provide bananas and grapes.

One club as a matter of principle has only 'healthy' food, fruit and nuts, hardly any biscuits and cakes. Bukit Timah Toastmasters.

Singapore is a country with a high rate of diabetes. I am not surprised.  Cakes, biscuits and sweets.

Student groups, supposedly those who are educated, were the worst, all chocolates and biscuits. It's not as if they can't get proper savoury food. Every Community Club has a McDonalds or even an entire food court underneath.

Admittedly, there's a huge amount on the internet condemning processed food. However, even fried chicken seems healthier to me that endless sticky buns and jelly-like sweets and pandan cake.

If you are catering, please provide some fresh fruit, and something which is not all fat, cereal and sugar.

I went to a club last Christmas for a so-called Xmas party. They had lots of Xmas songs and Xmas costumes and Xmas theme speeches. But the breaktime was just tea and coffee and packets of dry biscuits. I and another visitor muttered to each other and rolled our eyes. She was more forthright than I was. I have never been back.

Bananas are cheap and filling.

Author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer.

Monday, October 15, 2018

Chinese (Mandarin) Words Of The Day - which you see on maps and station signs

Flag of China



Problem
How to remember the sounds and symbols of Chinese?

Answers
Recap
Out or exit is a double trident, three strokes pointing up, like six people rushing out.
Usually followed by a square which sometimes has a tag at the bottom right.

Ni hao - hello, now are you, literally you good?
I remember this as how are your knees.

New Word Memory Aid
wo is I.
Wo like the royal we, said by Queen Victoria. When she said, We are leaving, she meant I am leaving. But when she left, everybody left.

I repeat:
 Chinese - English
wo - I

English - Chinese (Mandarin)
I - wo

I am learning Chinese using the free website Duolingo.

A useful pictorial system is Chineasy.

You can see the trident with the high midpoint for mountain in the second row against the green. This appears in Singapore in the station name Hillview. DT3 on the blue Downtown line.

The first (left) of the three Chinese writing symbols on the panel above the platform doors is the hill or mountain sign. Look at DT3 in the underground map translation page. I used to tear this off. Now I keep it to learn the Chinese symbols.

The last sign is the word for station (which appears at the end of every station although it is not used in the English).



Useful Websites
duolingo.com


Author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker.

Wednesday, August 29, 2018

How to remember I, you, he, she and it in Indonesian

Problem
Indonesian is easier than other languages because he ahse and it are the same word, dia. However, how do you remember that dia is he, she or it?

Answer
I made up the memory aid: my dear friend (the man, the woman, the dog, the object - my favourite object such as a teddy bear. Dia is he, she or it.

Saya is I, so say I.

 u ending eith the letter u is you. If I see an Indonesian word ending with a u at the start of a sentence, and it isna't saya 0 I, nor dia, my dear friend, he, she or it, then ithe wor must be you.

But when translating from English how do I remember the first three letters? I have a friend called Kamlesh. Alternatively, think of the phrase: "Come here you!"

Indonesian - English
saya - I
kamu - you
dia - he, she or it

English - Indonesian
I - saya
you - kamu
he, she or it - dia

Author, Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker, teacher of languages. If you want an entertaining talk or workshop on learning languages, please contact me.

Friday, August 17, 2018

Free Language courses: First Words In Indonesian And Malaysian

Petronas Towers, KL, capital of Malaysia. Sean Connery and Catherine Zeta-Jones played characters in Entrapment, who escaped, suspended from the bridge between the towers.

You want to learn a language if you are an expat in a country, doing business there, or likely to visit.
Why would you want to visit Malaysia or Indonesia, apart from adding two more countries? You might want to see the Petronas Towers, known as Menara Petronas (notice the adjective first). That's where Sean Connery and Catherine Zeta-Jones acted in the film (Americans say movie) called Entrapment.

Problems
Duolingo offers a dozen free language starter courses with more in the pipeline and you can sign up to be informed when the new ones start. I signed up for Indonesian because it was almost the same as Malaysian which was easy to pick up from signs when we drove up to the pretty pink port city of Malacca from Singapore.

Later, we drove on to KL to see the Petronas Towers which feature in the film Entrapment starring Catherine Zeta-Jones and Sean Connery.

Entrapment film.jpg

I must admit before visiting both Malaysia and Indonesia I never initially saw the use of Indonesian. I never knew where I could learn it. I assumed it would be difficult. I was wrong.

Answers
Indonesian and Malay are almost the same apart from a little vocabulary. The grammar and sentence structure is simple, like Chinese.
Singaporean flag.

Singapore
Indonesian / Malay is also one of the four languages in Singapore. So you hear it on the station announcements when you take the trains, and see it on signs at MRT railway stations, lifts and exits, and on buses. The announcements end with the words for thank you, terimah kasih. I think of terribly grateful. Greetings often include the word Selamat, like salaam.

Four-language signs in Singapore include the Malay language.

The Malay for Botanic Gardens. 

Another warning sign in Malay.

Indonesian-Malay words are easy, like English with American spelling, but even more simplified. For example, apple is apel.

Duolingo has just started teaching Indonesian basic for free.

Just a few words, with my memory aids in brackets:

Indonesian - English

air - water (think of droplets of rain in the air)
apel - apple/ apples / an apple
itu - that / it's (the letters it in itu and it's)
jeruk - orange or oranges (juicy orange ok!) in Indonesian; oren in Malay
kamu - you / your (the word with u on the end is you)

makan - eat / ate / eating (making another meal such as lunch, makan)
minum - drink (keep your drinking of alchol to the minimum in muslim majority countries)
saya - I / me / my (what I say is all about me - everybody is more interested in themselves)
susu - milk (milk sustains you)
punya - have (p for possess)

English - Indonesian

apple / apples / an apple - apel
drink - minum
eat - makan
have - punya
I / me / my - saya

it's / that - itu
milk - susu
orange - jeruk
water - air
you / your - kamu

I have other posts on the Malay language and signs on stations and in trains.

Useful Websites For Travellers and Language Learners
duolingo.com
INDONESIA
indonesiatouristboard.com
MALAYSIA
visitmalaysia.com
SINGAPORE
visitsingapore.com

Author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker, teacher of English and other languages. I have other posts on learning languages and visiting Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia.
Please share links to your favourite posts. See my books on Amazon and Lulu.com
Follow me on Google and Facebook.



Friday, August 3, 2018

Learn some Malay-Indonesian and Understand and Remember Slang


Lots of Indonesian is easy. Ticket is tiket.
Tiket Harian Berjaminan, literally: Daily Ticket with Guarantee (a seven day ticket).
Jalan is street. You see this word all over the place, on street signs and maps.

However, after you learn to read Malay/Indonesian, you find that in Indoneisa they speak slang, a bit like the British shortening words, saying yeah for yes.
Wikivoyage gives a handy phrase list and I have added my own aide-memoire (French for memory aid):
How to speak prokem like a Betawi
The everyday speech of Jakartans (Betawi) is liberally laced with slang (prokem) expressions. Like any slang, words come in and out of fashion with bewildering rapidity, but some features can be distinguished:
  • f becomes p
  • z becomes j
  • The prefix me- for verbs becomes ng-
  • The suffixes -i and -kan turn into -in
A short glossary of common Jakartan expressions:
no 
tidak → nggak/kagak/gak/ogah/moh
I 
saya/aku → gua/gue
you 
kamu/anda → lu/lo ('A n d a' is you, which you see on signs in Singapore. For the written word, I think of 'and you'. I had to insert spaces because the spell checker thinks I have mistyped the word and. For the spoken word, think of you and lu.) 
sorry 
maaf → maap
to come up 
menaik → naek
to take 
mengambil → ngambil
to look 
melihat → ngeliat
to use 
memakai/menggunakan → pake/make/ngegunain
to visit 
mengunjungi → ngunjungin
what are you doing? 
kamu sedang apa? → ngapain?
to pay 
membayar → bayar/ngebayar (The shortened version is simpler and easier to remember. B a y a r for pay her. 'ow much am I gonna pay 'er, gebayar, meaning to pay.)

how much is it?
berapa harganya? → berapaan nih? (How do you learn this phrase? Think of pan as pay. Think of nih is you as in the Chinese greeting nih how - how are you.

Keep pointing at items on the table or in the room and asking, 'berapaan nih?'. Think of if as 'how much as you asking,' or 'how much would I pay you for this?' Think of it as: 'how much would I pay you for bread?' Berapaan nih? Berapaan nih? Berapaan nih? How much could I bear to pay you for bread? Berapaan nih?

If you have trouble saying it, don't say it. Ask somebody else (preferably somebody Indonesian) to say it. Just listen to them. Three times. Berapaan nih.

Glossary - means a short list of word explanations, like a short dictionary

Author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer. Language teacher, English and other languages.



Sunday, February 11, 2018

Help! Learn Chinese Translation Of Emergency Requests and the words North, south, east and west



Problem
My previous post was about why you need to know another language and the problem you might meet en route. I translated into several languages and it got so long I've added the Chinese (meaning Mandarin) here.


English Translation
Russian - English
I have lost my group
They speak English.
Where is my train?
Where is the restaurant?
Can you phone for me?
Can you make an announcement that I'm lost?

('Wo' is I or my.
English reverses 'you can' to make a question, 'can you...?'. However, Chinese question sentence structure is' You - can do / other verb, is that so?
'Ni' is you. 'Ma' is a Chinese question word, equivalent to: 'is that so,' or, 'is that right,' or, 'tell me'.)
Èyǔ - yīngyǔ
wǒ shīqùle wǒ de xiǎozǔ
tāmen huì shuō yīngyǔ.
Wǒ de huǒchē zài nǎlǐ?
Cānguǎn zài nǎlǐ?
Nǐ kěyǐ gěi wǒ dǎ diànhuà ma?
Nǐ néng xuānbù wǒ mílùle ma?
>>>
俄语 - 英语
我失去了我的小组
他们会说英语。
我的火车在哪里?
餐馆在哪里?
你可以给我打电话吗?

你能宣布我迷路了吗?


Jiékè yǔ - yīngyǔ
xǐshǒujiān zài nǎ?
Bówùguǎn ménpiào duōshǎo qián?
Rènhé jiǎnshǎo?
Yǒu jǐ gè bówùguǎn bǐjiào piányí ma?
Shénme shíhòu jiéshù?
Wǒmen kěyǐ zài zhèlǐ chī wǔcān ma?
Wǒmen kěyǐ mǎi piào, qù chī wǔfàn, huílái ma?
Cèsuǒ
piào
bówùguǎn
cāntīng
xièxiè (shay shay - thank you)
Fānyì chéng xībānyá wén - yīngwén
nǐ xiànzài bìxū líkāi chēzhàn. Shì jǐnjí zhuàngkuàng.
Gàosù wǒ zài nǎlǐ.
Gēnzhe wǒ.
Tīng.
Xièxiè.
Líkāi
jí
yǐncáng
pǎo
gàosù
bāng bāng wǒ
děngdài
méiguānxì
nǐ kěyǐ zǒule.
....

Zhōngwén hé mǎláiwén (Chinese and Malay)
dǎ diànhuà gěi jiùhù chē.
Bàojǐng.
Wǒ jíxū yīgè diànhuà.
Yǒurén zài lùshàng shòushāng
kuài.
Shì jǐnjí zhuàngkuàng.
Yǒurén shuō yīngyǔ ma?
Mǎ lái yǔ

zhōngwén (Chinese)
wǒ shīqùle wǒ de jiàoliàn - jiǎng yīngyǔ de rén.
Qǐng gàosù wǒ fāngshì.

俄语 - 英语
我失去了我的小组
他们会说英语。
我的火车在哪里?
餐馆在哪里?
你可以给我打电话吗?
你能宣布我迷路了吗?
>>>
捷克语 - 英语
洗手间在哪?
博物馆门票多少钱?
任何减少?
有几个博物馆比较便宜吗?
什么时候结束?
我们可以在这里吃午餐吗?
我们可以买票,去吃午饭,回来吗?
厕所
票
博物馆
餐厅
谢谢
......

......
翻译成西班牙文 - 英文
你现在必须离开车站。 是紧急状况。
告诉我在哪里。
跟着我。
听。
谢谢。
离开
急
隐藏
跑
告诉
帮帮我
等待
没关系
你可以走了。
....

中文和马来文
打电话给救护车。
报警。
我急需一个电话。
有人在路上受伤
快。
是紧急状况。
有人说英语吗?

马来语

中文
我失去了我的教练 - 讲英语的人。
请告诉我方式。
..............

>>>
Czech - English
Where is the toilet?
How much is a ticket for the museum?
Any reductions?
Is there a cheaper group for several museums?
What time will it close?
Can we eat lunch here?
Can we buy a ticket, go for lunch and come back?
Toilet
ticket
museum
restaurant
thank you
.....
Translate into Spanish - English
You must leave the station now. It's an emergency.
Show me where. 
Follow me.
Listen.
Thank you.
leave
emergency
hide
run
tell
help
wait
It's ok
You can go.
.....
Chinese and Malay
Phone for an ambulance.
Call the police.
I need a phone urgently.
Somebody's injured in the road.
Quick.
It's an emergency.
Does somebody speak English?

Malay

Chinese
I have lost my coach - English speaking people.
Show me the way, please.
............
You could do a similar translation of the words and phrases you are most likely to need on your trip, depending on whether you are walking, cycling, driving yourself, in a taxi, in a coach, on a bus or on a plane.

Most people in Singapore speak English as a first or second language or Singalist. However the bus drivers often don't speak English. They are introverts, and have to watch the road and keep to time. So if you have a question about the road or where to get off, you will proceed faster if you can speak to them in thier language, Mandarin, Tamil, or whetever they speak, or have a simple translation such as:

Can you help me, please?
I am going to this Community Club NORTH - SOUTH  - EAST - WEST .
Can you call me when we reach my stop.
.....
I want to get off at the nearest MRT station. 
Thank you - for helping me.
Goodbye.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

Nǐ néng bāng wǒ ma.
Wǒ yào qù zhège shèqū jùlèbù běi - dōng - nán - xī.
Dāng wǒmen dàodá wǒ de zhàndiǎn shí, nǐ néng gěi wǒ dǎ diànhuà ma?
.....
Wǒ xiǎng zài zuìjìn dì dìtiě zhàn xià chē.
Gǎnxiè nǐmen duì wǒ de bāngzhù.
Zàijiàn.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

你能帮我吗。
我要去这个社区俱乐部北 - 东南 - 西。
当我们到达我的站点时,你能给我打电话吗?
.....
我想在最近的地铁站下车。
感谢你们对我的帮助。
再见。

Wo is me in Chinese. (Easy to remember, from the Shakespeare play expression: 'Woe is me!'

I suggest you get my translation checked. You must have seen some weird Chinese translation into English!

This website give you the Chinese characters for Beijing.
You will also see the characters in the Wikipedia article on Beijing.
Bei-jing means northern capital.
The Chinese characters 北 ("north") and 京 ("capital") together mean the "Northern Capital". The name was first used during the reign of the Ming dynasty's Yongle Emperor, who made his northern estate a second capital along with Nanjing (南京, the "Southern Capital") .
The word for noth looks like parallel lines in the middle representing a road leading north. The word for capital looks like a little crown on the head of a king, controlling three areas below in three directions, three legs supporting the capital, or all roads lead up to the capital.

North
South
East
West

Běi
nán
dōng
xī

Remember Words For N S E W
北 - Bei - north as in the capital of China, Bei-jing (which used to be called Pe-king).
南 - south - Nan as in Nan-king
东 - east - dong (think of a bell in an oriental temple)
西 - west (she, being shy, she went home to the West)

Say these words four times, pointing your fingers up, down, right and left, remembering the mnemonics or memory aids.

In Singapore it is important to tell the bus or taxi driver or passenger or passer-by whether your Community Club is North or East or South or West, because often two Clubs are within walking distance of your destination bus stop.

How do I remember the symbols for north, south, east and west?

North Chinese Symbol
The Chinese symbol for North looks like it has the letter t on the right-hand side. (And the letter K reversed on the left.)

South Symbol in Chinese
South looks like a cross with a downward spike pointing south to the busy south, and three legs walking south.

East Symbol in Chinese
You might think the top line looks like the top of the letter E.
East - looks like a whirling Dervish dancer, pirouetting on a pole from West to East, skirt flying.

West Symbol in Chinese
West - looks like a window, a window on the west (alliterative) with curtains and a shady ledge above the window for flowerpots.

Author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker.
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