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Labels
Monday, June 15, 2026
Words you learn in Spanish Hospitals
Friday, June 12, 2026
Get help in Spanish speaking countries, swimming
Spanish - English
ambulancia - ambulance
ayuda - aid / help
cara - face (I remember a in face and cara, like two cheeks, letter a twice)
caro - expensive (I remember, oh no, too expensive, ends in Spanish with the letter o)
gorro de baño - bath cap
Gorro de ducha - shower cap
necesito - I need
no - no / don't
no fumar - no smoking )literally no to smoke - infinitive
sombrero de natación - swimming hat
policia - police
¿tienes? - Do you have ... ?
English - Spanish
bath cap - gorro de baño
life guard - socorrista (life guard running to help, letter r twice, like the English word succour)
shower cap - gorro de ducha
swimming hat - sombrero de natación
Useful phrases are in
translate Spanish (google)
Wikitravel phrasebook Spanish (without ads)
Wikivoyage phrasebook Spanish (with ads)
See my previous post on mouth ulcers and a pharmacy in La Palma, in the Canary islands
Saturday, December 31, 2022
Portuguese Words - help - how do I say help in Portuguese, and French
Portuguese - English
ambulância - ambulance
ajuda - help (it looks like adge, but think j as i, and it becomes like the word aid in English, and the French would be aidez-moi or help me)
ajuda-me - help me
(o) médico - (the) doctor
farmacia - pharamacy
obrigada - thank you
perdido/perdida - lost
policia - police
por favor - please
English - Portuguese
ambulance - ambulância
(the) doctor - o médico
help - ajuda
help me - ajuda-me
lost - perdido (perdida - feminine)
pharmacia - farmacia
please - por favor
police - policia
thank you - obrigada
You can also use these words in Portugal in Europe, and on the island of Madeira.
Useful Websites
duolingo.com
translate google
Please share links to your favourite posts.
Monday, February 1, 2021
Numbers You Need For Emergencies in the UK, USA, Singapore and worldwide
We need a call number for minor emergencies like that. Like what: I've missed my last bus home. Somewhere not yet reaching the call the police and the Samaritans. Or a redirection service. There's a medical helpline that puts you through to a nurse. I thougt it was 101 in the UK but it is simpler than that, like 999 it is the same number three time, just one, not once but three times.
London transport ought to have one for missed the last train, connecting you with all night buses, time and distance to where to catch an all night bus, nearly stations with later trains, first morning train and waiting room, nearby all night cafe or kiosk and 24 hour toilet, and taxi, grab or bicycle hire. Plus bigger signs telling you the time of the last train and second to last at every station. Also the vet and animal lovers local neighbourhood watch and help so that animal lovers can save spiders, toads etc.
What to do when arriving in another country or planning an outing or trip whether overseas or local.
LOCAL LIST
Call police
fire
ambulance
Nurse/medical
helpline
samaritans
speaking clock number and price - or how to book alarm in hotel or on mobile phone
Hospital
doctor
Dentis
Bus to home/hotel
Time of last bus
Time of last but one
bicycle racks yes/no where
map service
language translation online
(print it off common phrases)
phasebook to buy
grammar/sentence structure (eg tips page starting language in duloingo and Wikipedia, simple Wiki, and wikivoyage language pages
train
EMERGENCY PHONE NUMBERS Print off and add
Water
Electricity
Gas
Landlord/building management of Home / office
Doctor
Dentist
Hospital
Pharmacy (opening hours)
Medicines in nearby supermarket
First aid kit location
Revival (usually in railway station near ticket office or in condo by swimming pool)
- 000 – emergency number in Australia
- 100 – emergency number in India, Greece and Israel
- 106 – emergency number in Australia for textphone/TTY
- 108 – emergency number in India (22 states)
- 110 – emergency number mainly in China, Japan, Taiwan
- 111 – emergency number in New Zealand
- 112 – emergency number across the European Union and on GSM mobile networks across the world
- 119 – emergency number in Jamaica and parts of Asia
- 122 – emergency number for specific services in several countries
- 911 – emergency number in North America and the Philippines
- 999 – emergency number in many countries
Singapore emergency police 999
Singapore emergency ambulance and fire 995
Singapore non emergency ambulance 1777
Useful Websites
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_emergency_telephone_numbers
https://seniorcare.com.sg/singapore-emergency-phone-number-ambulance-police/
About the Author
Angela Lansbury is teacher of English. (Advanced English and English as a Second Language or English as a Foreign Language, French and other languages, an aspiring polyglot.)
Tuesday, July 23, 2019
The Boy Who Nearly Drowned
This week I saw somebody who was drowning. I was swimming in the Olympic size pool at the complex where my family rents an apartment in Singapore.
We chose this place because of the pool. I take a daily dip for fitness and health. I stay in the shallow end for safety.
Olympic size swimming pool with deep and shallow ends. Photo by Angela Lansbury. Copyright.
Water and Cramp
My husband reminds me to drink water before swimming, to prevent cramp (seizure of muscles because your body is sending the vital water to the brain which needs it more than the legs - except when swimming in the deep end.)
I always think that I am the one who might need to be rescued. As the UK road safety ad says, The life you save may be your own. I only occasionally think that I could rescue somebody else.
Don't Swim Alone
I take care to minimise my own risks. I remember my friend who used to have a pool at her home in Hendon, London. Her husand, a doctor, what we call a GP in the UK, insisted that his wife never swim alone. But the older boy in this case was accompanied by a younger brother, who giggled nervously, giving me the wrong impression that there was no danger and his oolder brother was just pretending to drown.
Befriend Bystanders
On my way to the pool I say, "Good Morning!" and wave as I pass the security guard at the desk near the pool and gym. I do that for two reasons. To be friendly. Staff in major buildings such as hotels and condos are instructed to say good morning. I reckon it brightens the attendant's dull day, and cheers me.
More importantly, it does two things. It alerts a dozy attendant or one distracted by other tasks to the fact that I am alone and unwatched in the pool. I hope it makes the attendant more inclined to act fast, act at all, if he knows the friendly and elderly lady, who waves to him, is in trouble, rather than somebody unknown.
Stay In The Shallow End
On Singapore's escalators in the MRT stations you hear recorded messages: 'When travelling with young children or the elderly, use the lifts.' It would be helpful to keep to the shallow end in similar circumstances.
Depths
Depths are usually marked. But only in metres. 1.4 metres is about 5 foot. If you are five foot tall or less the water comes to the top of your head at this point. You need to stay further away. I test depth by moving along the side of the pool holding onto the edge. As soon as it gets too deep, I note the foliage or buildings or parts of buildings which I can see alongside as a marker, then move back to the safe point. That is my limit.
I am swimming along, rather tired, and walk a few steps, then swim, then put my foot down, then swim. I can do this in the pool's shallow end. So I can swim even when tired, without strain and without risk.
Danger Of Swimmers' Collisions
When swimming across the shallow end I always look out at the deep end to see if anybody is swimming in my direction. Some people swim lengths. They swim might cross my path. I don't want to inconveneince them.
Nor to risk colliding and hurting myself. That happened to me once in a pool in the UK. In Northwood. The pool was divided into lanes. A lady was doing a backwards crawl faster than me in my lane. She came up behind me and flung her arm back and hit me on the head.
Recovered - Or Not?
I was shocked and in pain and went to the side of the pool and lay down. People came around. Eventaully I stopped gasping and sat up. The lady who had accidentally hit me kept apologising. The pool attendant kept asking if I was OK and said she was calling an ambulance. I said it was not necessary. She said it was important for me to be checked.

London ambulance sourced from London Ambulance, author Manhattan Research Inc, in Wikipedia.
Delayed Reaction
Later I discussed this with the family. Firstly, a dozy person might not realise they are in difficulty. When I was in a car hit by another, I had no visible scratches, bleeding or scars, but my bones were broken. I was breathing shallowly because of my broken ribs. When a bystander asked if I was okay, I said, 'Yes'. However, when I tried to move, I found I could not. I then realised I needed to get to hsopital. Only later, after passing my crashed and smashed car, did the relief and euphoria at being alive wear off, and horror at the accident set in.
Legal Obligation Or Local Requirement
During my family's review of the accidental collision in the swimming pool, secondly, we reckoned it was a requirement of her job to call an ambulance if there was an accident. It might be required by national or local law.
It rould be required by the management to comply with instructions from the insurance company. If I collapsed later, and was left with (body or brain damage) my family could sue for the lack of care, at very least cause bad publicity.
So the abulance came and an ambulance person checked all my vital parts. Could I answer questions, move all my limbs, stand up walk a straight line?
Recovery
I was still too exhausted and demoralised to finish my swim. I went up to the lounge to have a drink. The lady who had accidentally collided with me followed me up, still apologising, insisted on buying me coffee, and we exchanged phone numbers, like car drivers, in case there was any follow up and we were both required to give a report to either the pool management or the insurance company or the ambulance service or some local victim's support society or the Royal Society For The Prevent Of Accidents.
I considered trying to stay friends with her. Taking the opportunity to make a friend. I procrastinated over this. Did I really want a kind 'friend' - whose carelessness had spoiled my day, frieghtened me, and to be constantly reminded.
Delayed Avoidance
I forgot about the incident. Shortly afterwards we switched to another gym and pool . The reasons we gave ourselves and each other were different. It was the parking and the price. However, much later, reviewing the accident and our move to another gym, I wondered whether the incident had been the last straw, or a nagging feeling to avoid the place, subconsciously setting us on a course we had long planned, at least considered, but never previously taken action.
Shouting For Help
My reverie in Singapore was interrupted by shouting from one of the boys. He was just across into the deep end. The younger boy, just into the shallow end was grinning as the older boy shouted.
I turned away and the bigger boy shouted again. I turned to look, thinking, should I be bold and ask him not to shout in the pool when there was no danger, because crying woolf could endanger others who would be ignored if they were really in trouble?
Under Water
As I looked his head went under water. Then he reappeared. Boys diving in the pool often do that. They dive down, bob up for air, and sink again.
Playing, Pranking, or Drowning
Was he doing that? His friend was smiling.
To be sure I called, "Are you okay?"
If he replied, "Yes," I was going to answer, "Then don't keep shouting."
Panic
But he sank and came up again. He didn't swim away or towards me. He was vertical. As if he was sinking, pushing the base of the pool to force himself up, taking a breath, then sinking again. I shouted again, "Are you okay?"
Exhaustion
He did not reply yes or no. If he was out of breath, he probably did not have the breath to reply, or the energy to frame a reply.
He sank and came up again.
HELP!
I shouted in the hope of being heard - shouts echo right around the complex, "Help, somebody help, help, somebody's drowning, HELP!"
I looked around. Two people came running up. Once was the deskbound security guard. The other was another staff member I didn't know.
They shouted to the boy in English, then in Mandarin.
He didn't reply and went down and came up again. He seemed to be gasping and coughing.

Life belts. Photo by Angela Lansbury. copyright.
Throw The Life Belt!
They were standing next to the rescue ring.
They made no attempt to jump in and swim towards him. Problably they could not swim. I shouted
to them, "Throw the ring!"
One of the men pulled off the ring. He stepped back and with a great effort hurled the ring as far as he could.
Life Belt Falling Short
The ring fell a couple of feet away from the boy.
I shouted to the younger boy, "Push the ring towards him. You hold onto the ring and push it towards him."
The guards shouted at the boy in Mandarin. I made pushing gestures with my right hand. Eventually he got the idea and moved the ring towards his friend - or older brother.
I reckoned the ring was big enough and strong enough to support the two of them, just the couple of feet they needed to get back into the shallow end.
I knew that by staying on the opposite side of the ring, the younger boy would not be pulled under by the arms of the drowning boy.
The younger boy would have the energy and the intelligence, at least directed by us, to move the ring to the shallow end.
The older boy grasped the ring. The two boys swam slowly to the shallow end. The younger boy was still grinning, as if it was all a joke.
The older boy was now smiling, relieved, but coughing up water.
Interrogation
The guards went around to the shallow end. The asked the boys to push the ring towards the side so it could be replaced.
The desk security guard started talking to the boys and the other guard left.
Then the desk guard went back to his desk, talking quickly on the phone.
I still wondered what had happened. Was it all a big joke? Was the boy OK?
Inquest
I followed the guard and asked, "Is the boy Okay?" My next question was going to be call his parents.
Poeple can think they are okay when they are not.
(More later - I have gone swimming!) For more exciting, entertaining and essential information see next post.

Useful Websites for travellers:
singaporeair.com
Author
Angela Lansbury
or went into a coma or died, my family could.
Two young boys are swimming a few yards away
Friday, April 12, 2019
How To Report An Emergency, Crime And Drunks On Trains And Roads - What Is correct behaviour in public places - alcohol, trains and football matches
What is acceptable behaviour in public places? Singing? Being inebriated? Shouting at your friends? Shouting at other passengers?

Irish Flag
Coming back on the train after St Patrick's night you can get a lot of happy people singing songs in unison. That is fun. That is fine.
Drunks
When the language gets blue, or a drunk starts lurching down the train and accosting passengers, that is more worrying.
Begging
I have also been on trains where somebody with a dog walks along the train asking passengers for money. I try to look down and ignore them. If necessary, I get off at the next stop and either run along the platform beside the train and jump into another carriage (on infrequent trains) or get off and wait for the next train.
UK and Football Fans
I have sat and stood on trains in London where groups sing, shout and lark about.
Football Fan Trains
UK trains can run dry trains to football matches.
Singapore
Unwanted Conversation
I wrote earlier this year about reporting a man who had been trying to engage an anxious girl in unwanted conversation on a Singapore train.

In future I would try to photograph the person and keep the emergency number handy in my phone. It is better to report from the train rather than waiting until I reached a station, with the delay of going up two escalators.
DRUNK DRIVING

Emergency Phone Numbers
In the UK and some former commonwealth countries the number 999 is used.
In the USA 911 was chosen as being quick to dial.
AUSTRALIA
General emergency number 000.
https://www.crimestoppers.com.au/
New South Wales (Sydney and NSW)
Remember you can report your knowledge of criminal activity online (desktop version, mobile version), or by calling Crime Stoppers on 1800 333 000.
CANADA
http://bc.rcmp-grc.gc.ca/ViewPage.action?siteNodeId=30&languageId=1&contentId=-1
SINGAPORE
Police and emergency tel 999
Useful Websites
Football Trains
https://www.drinkaware.co.uk/alcohol-facts/alcohol-and-the-law/drinking-alcohol-in-public-places/
Reporting Crimes
UK text British Transport Police 61016

Railway:
If you do become a victim of crime it is important that you ask for help and report it. You can call us on 0800 40 50 40 or text 61016. In an emergency, dial 999.
http://www.btp.police.uk/advice_and_information/faqs1.aspx
https://tfl.gov.uk/travel-information/safety/report-a-crime-or-incident
http://www.btp.police.uk/contact_us/report_a_crime.aspx
http://www.btp.police.uk/safety_on_the_railway/if_youre_a_victim_of_crime/how_to_report_a_crime1.aspx
Europe
112
100 - easy to remember, especially in Greece which has a double letter e in its name and a double zero in the emergency number.
USA
https://www.usa.gov/report-crime#item-35947
USA and Canada 911 and the Philippines.
WORLDWIDE
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_emergency_telephone_numbers
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drunk_driving_law_by_country
Warnings in songs
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Vehicle_wreck_ballads
Author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker. Please share links to your favourite posts.
Sunday, February 11, 2018
Why You Should Learn Languages to live longer, and how to ask for help in Czech, French, Malay, Russian, Spanish
On several occasions, I needed to speak a foreign language because I'd lost my group. On one occasion Euston station was being evacuated, but the announcements were in English. A group of Spanish girls, laughing and talking, came down the escalator towards the station.
The sentences I needed were:
Russian
I have lost my group
They speak English.
Where is my train?
Where is the restaurant?
Can you phone for me?
Can you make an announcement that I'm lost?
Russkiy - Angliyskiy
YA poteryal svoyu gruppu
Oni govoryat po-angliyski.
Gde moy poyezd?
Gde nakhoditsya restoran?
Mozhete li vy pozvonit' mne?
Mozhete li vy sdelat' ob"yavleniye, chto ya poteryalsya?
Русский - Английский
Я потерял свою группу
Они говорят по-английски.
Где мой поезд?
Где находится ресторан?
Можете ли вы позвонить мне?
Можете ли вы сделать объявление, что я потерялся?
If all else fails, say, gruppu, Anglisky, restauran.
French
I have lost my group.
I think my friends are in a restaurant.
Where is the nearest restaurant?
Please show me the entrance.
Thank you very much.
So kind of you.
J'ai perdu ma groupe.
Je croix que mes amis sont dans un restaurant.
Ou est le restaurant le plus proche?
S'il vous plait, montrez-moi comment entrer.
Merci beaucoup.
Vous êtes très gentil.
Czech - English
Where is the toilet?
How much is a ticket for the museum?
Any reductions?
Is there a cheaper group for several museums?
What time will it close?
Can we eat lunch here?
Can we buy a ticket, go for lunch and come back?
Toilet
ticket
museum
restaurant
thanks
Česky - anglicky
Kde je toaleta?
Kolik je vstupenka do muzea?
Jakékoli snížení?
Existuje levnější skupina pro několik muzeí?
Kdy bude čas zavírat?
Můžeme sem jíst oběd?
Můžeme si koupit jízdenku, jít na oběd a vrátit se?
Toaleta
lístek
muzeum
restaurace
Děkuji
Chinese and Malay
Phone for an ambulance.
Call the police.
I need a phone urgently.
Somebody's injured in the road.
Quick.
It's an emergency.
Does somebody speak English?
Chinese (see next post)
I have lost my coach - English speaking people.
Show me the way, please.
Malay
(Rusia is Russian) - Bahasa Inggeris (Language English ie English language)
Saya telah kehilangan kumpulan saya
Mereka bertutur dalam bahasa Inggeris.
Di mana kereta saya?
Di manakah restoran?
Bolehkah anda telefon saya?
Bolehkah anda membuat pengumuman bahawa saya hilang?
>>>
Malay - from Bahasa Inggeris
Dimanakah tandas?
Berapa tiket untuk muzium?
Mana-mana pengurangan?
Adakah terdapat kumpulan yang lebih murah untuk beberapa muzium?
Apa masa ia akan ditutup?
Bolehkah kita makan tengahari di sini?
Bolehkah kita membeli tiket, pergi makan tengah hari dan kembali?
Tandas - toilet
tiket - ticket
muzium - museum
restoran - restaurant
terima kasih - thanks
Terjemah ke Bahasa Sepanyol - Bahasa Inggeris
Anda mesti meninggalkan stesen sekarang. Ia adalah kecemasan.
Tunjukkan saya di mana.
Ikut saya.
Dengar.
Terima kasih.
cuti
kecemasan
bersembunyi
berlari
beritahu
membantu
tunggu
Ia ok
Anda boleh pergi.
....
Cina (Chinese) dan (and) Melayu (Malay language)
Telefon untuk ambulans. (telephone ambulance)
Panggil polis. (polis is police)
Saya memerlukan telefon dengan segera.
Seseorang cedera di jalan raya.
Cepat.
Ia adalah kecemasan.
Adakah seseorang berbahasa Inggeris?
Translate into Spanish - English
You must leave the station now. It's an emergency.
Show me where.
Follow me.
Listen.
Thank you.
leave
emergency
hide
run
tell
help
wait
It's ok
You can go.
......
Traducir al Español - Inglés
Debes salir de la estación ahora. Es una emergencia.
Muéstrame donde.
Sígueme.
Escucha.
Gracias.
salir
emergencia
esconder
correr
contar
ayuda
Espere
Está bien
Se puede ir.
Previous items in Spanish:
Español - inglés
He perdido mi grupo
Ellos hablan inglés.
¿Dónde está mi tren?
¿Donde está el restaurante?
¿Puedes llamar por mí?
¿Puedes hacer un anuncio de que estoy perdido?
>>>
Español - inglés
¿Donde esta el inodoro?
¿Cuánto cuesta un boleto para el museo?
Cualquier reducción?
¿Hay un grupo más barato para varios museos?
¿A qué hora se cerrará?
¿Podemos almorzar aquí?
¿Podemos comprar un boleto, ir a almorzar y regresar?
Baño - toilet
boleto - ticket
museo - museum
restaurante - restaurant
gracias - thanks
https://www.mimicmethod.com/why-learn-second-language-everyone-speaks-english/
https://www.theguardian.com/education/2014/sep/04/what-happens-to-the-brain-language-learning
https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn24537-learn-another-language-to-delay-three-dementias/
From the website mimicmethod I found links to German songs you can use to learn English, by singing along with the German subtitles.
In short, reduce stress and live a long, healthy and happy life. I always think of the road safety motto, the life you save may be your own.
Author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker. I have many more posts on languages and destinations. Please share links to your favourite posts.
Friday, July 21, 2017
What The News Teaches Travellers - lessons from 9-11
Problem
I want to get away from it all on holiday. But do I need to listen to the news to be aware of dangers? How can I be prepared?
Answers
I read the news for entertainment, but principally for travel news involving health and safety.
Story
I remember the evening of 9/11 when I was in Singapore. The phone rang and a Chinese accent voice in a high squeaky tone I did not recognize said, "A plane has flown into a tower in America. Turn on the news."
I had no idea who it was, but told my husband, who said, "You haven't time for that. Get on with your packing. We have a flight to catch."
I finished packing. We turned on the news. We were shocked.
Who was the stranger who had called us? She rang back. It was a close friend, whose voice had been unrecognisable because it went high in her panic.
We did not know at that time, never having experienced anything similar, how it would affect our flights next day. My husband was an optimist and thought that an event in the USA would not affect people in the Far East.
(I know when you are in Asia, it is politically incorrect as well as geographically absurd to talk about the Far East, and the old word for China was the character for centre, or as maps say ' you are HERE', but from the point of view of people and events in the USA, the far east is far, and east.)
We had three problems.
1 Heightened security checks worldwide. So we had a long delay at check in of people, luggage, searches.
2 Delays because planes from the USA were not arriving and continuing their flights so planes could not take off. We heard rumours our arriving plane was delayed. but a replacement was summoned.
3 This meant re-routing of plane landings and takeoffs and planes and terminals. More delay.
4 This meant overbooking and transfers of passengers to other flights. People in a hurry were missing connections, cancelling and re-routing, pessimists were giving up and going home.
5 Hoax calls.
A passenger afraid of travelling sent a bomb threat to the airline in Singapore. The plane was removed and parked far from the terminal. The luggage was unloaded onto the tarmac. We were checked and bused out to it. We did not get on a plane. We were surrounded by a mile of black suitcases. Army disposal squads. Fire engines, Ambulances. Army with machine guns on us. Each family group had to parade up and down 500 yards of separated luggage to identify all our scattered suitcases, prove we were the owners, open them to prove nothing dangerous. Return to airport.
From this, I learned several things.
1 Allow at least 24 hours between your arrival at a destination and the start of a vital event such as a conference - especially if you are involved in the opening ceremony such as keynote speaker.
2 Don't buy black bags. If you already have black bags, attach identifying colours so you can spot them at a distance.
3 Be ready to fly earlier or later.
4 Always carry food and water. You may not be able to take it on the plane. But if the plane take-off is delayed you will be glad of it. Tap water costs very little.
5 Keep the destination hotel and meet and greet/taxi details to hand to warn them if you are delayed.
6 Always check flight details for last minute delays.
7 AND check the local, foreign and international news before flying.
Author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker. I have several other posts on travel, UK, Europe, USA, Singapore and 'The Far East'. Please follow my blog, bookmark posts and share your favourite posts.
Monday, July 10, 2017
Be Prepared For Fires and Emergency Services
Prevention and cure for fires.
Answers
Get insurance.
Have firefighting equipment.
Listen out for alerts.
Have an evacuation plan.
Know how to prevent fires.
Preventing Fires - Precautions
Methods include:
Knowing the safe refuge or high fighting points in an area. (Fire fighters have a designated safe place with access to water and safety from fires.
Fire fighters might set a fire to burn undergrowth nearby to form a barrier. Don't do this yourself and risk starting another fire unless you have got proper instructions and permission and precautions and if necessary supervision.
Listening to weather reports and observing fire prevention fire alert weather warnings on hot days, or no fire notices.
Not smoking nor starting deliberate fires.
Knowing your water access points and unlocking doors if fire fighters need to get through, for example eg to fight a fire in your back garden / which Americans call a yard.
Not starting fires on windy days.
Leaving an area around a fire which is a barrier.
Ensuring the fire (such as a camp fire) is out before you leave.
In California some residents have sprayed protective foam or covering over cars.
Story
A fire in a neighbour's garden in London was started by a weed-burning machine. I think it was left unattended for a moment during a phone call. Very quickly set light to low plants and then reached a row of trees along a fence. Whoosh.
You might be told to shut all doors to contain a house fire. But if fire brigade need access to the back it would be different. On this occasion I think the fire brigade on the phone instructed the home owners or neighbours rushing to help to leave front door and kitchen door and side gates wide open and alleys unobstructed so fire fighters could rush through with hoses.
Onlookers may be asked to stay away and to move parked cars to allow access for fire brigade vehicles.
Records Of Residents
In buildings such as conferences, the organisers may be required to keep a list of occupants, people with special needs needing to be alerted or helped (deaf, blind, wheelchair or handicap). People who are leaving early or out for the day or night might be asked to inform the office so that fire fighters are not risking lives by searching for missing persons who do not turn up at the car park roll call.
Ambulance
Which Phone To Use
The advantage of a land line is that it may be easier for the emergency service to trace your call.
However, when a member of my family collapsed (on cancer treatment) we were told by the ambulance answering service to stay on the phone to report the patient's condition,. They asked us to use a mobile phone so we could go to the patient, report the patient's condition and follow the emergency service instructions.
You might also need to gather the patient's identity, home address details, medicine, night clothes for hospitalisation, toothbrush, reading matter for them or yourselves fi there's a long wait for treatment or while they are being treated.
You may find that you cannot go with the patient in the ambulance, so you want to know which hospital they are going to, its address and phone number, which unit they will go to.
If the patient is in intensive care or surgery you might not be able to visit. They might also want items brought from home such as pyjamas, daytime clothes to return home (if they went to hospital in night clothes or a dressing gown), plus slippers or reading glasses.
We also had to unlock the front door and leave it ajar so ambulance staff could identify the house and enter quickly - especially true if the person making the call is likely to collapse or a carer might faint from shock.
The ambulance phone service also asked us to put guard dogs or pets shut away because pets might think ambulance crew bursting in were intruders and hold them at bay, especially when alarmed by sirens, knocking and shouting.
Mistaken Identity
What about claims after a fire? Businesses need backup of records to continue.
Regarding identifying victims, after the fire in London (Grenfell) I read about how forensic teams identify remains and injured people. It is no longer the case that a handbag or identity document is regarded as sufficient. In America there was a case of a badly injured girl who was found near another girl's handbag. The result was that two families were affected:
The family sitting vigil by the heavily bandaged and unconscious girl thought she was their daughter and alive, because of the handbag nearby, when their own daughter was dead.
Good news for the family of the injured girl who thought their daughter was dead, when she was in hospital.
Speed or Undue Haste?
Apparently, at Grenfell, relatives of presumed victims have demanded to know why the identity of the dead is not given out quicker. Relatives need to hold funerals, make insurance claims, have permission to court and re-marry, change names on documents, stop claiming the deceased person's pensions and start claiming other pensions for the widows and children. The insurance companies and government agencies and employers, banks, tax offices and others also need to know.
But if the parent of a supposedly dead person falls ill or dies of shock, that could be a additional problem caused by haste and undue investigation of corroborating evidence.
My article is not authoritative. It is simply a guide to what you should be finding out from relevant authorities.
You can find information from general sources such as wikihow as well as local emergency services. For example tips on fire prevention are on websites such as that of the London fire service in England.
Flats
I wondered why the Fire Brigade tells you to stay put in a block of flats. I had always thought that you had to get out, because that is what I was told in a house fire or ground floor flat.
I understand from the London fire brigade website that the reasons for instructions to stay put are :
a) Most fires are contained within one flat because of fire doors and sprinkler systems.
b) If you leave your flat you might find yourself in a smoky corridor.
c) Large numbers of people leaving block the way to firefighters rushing to reach the site of the fire.
At a recent fire at Grenfell in London, 2017, there were no sprinklers and as the fire spread up the building the people at the top, 22nd floor, decided their only hope was to leave via the stairs and two of them got out from that high floor. (Mrs Li and from Taiwan and Mrs Liao.)
Fire or other emergency - Check advice which applies in your area, season, weather.
My Google search brought up Wiki articles first on all sorts of survival situations. For example:
http://www.wikihow.com/Survive-an-Abduction-or-Hostage-Situation
Tips
http://www.wikihow.com/Fight-a-Forest-Fire
http://www.london-fire.gov.uk/FireSafety.asp
(Section on fires in flats)
http://www.standard.co.uk/news/london/a-minute-later-we-wouldnt-have-made-it-grenfell-tower-blaze-survivor-relives-miraculous-escape-
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer. I have other posts on fires, safety, survival, and precautions. Please follow me, bookmark and share links to your favourite posts.
Saturday, May 20, 2017
Nuts On Planes - Is Banning Possible, Practical?
The problem for the mother is that her child is allergic to nuts. She asks an airline to desist from selling or supplying nuts and to announce that passengers should refrain from eating nuts.
The problems for the airline is that they cannot guarantee a nut-free plane and don't want to risk inconveniencing passengers, a medical emergency, a diverted flight costing passengers and airline money and risking the nut allergy sufferer's life.
The problem for other passengers is that they cannot eat nuts which sustain them, especially if they have diabetes. Alternative snacks do not proved calories in a fast sustaining way and nuts are natural but crisps are reputedly bad for health. They may have only nuts in their pocket and not want to buy alternative foods (especially if they are vegan). The nuts in their pocket may already be opened, forgotten, or pockets may have crumbs.
Nuts are in many other foods, such as chocolate bars, peanut butter sandwiches (technically peanuts are not nuts but it seems they may contain nuts or items affecting allergies), cereals.
On land a medical emergency can be dealt with by calling an ambulance fast. In flight medical help is not a v a i l a b l e.
Costs
An airline might not want to carry a mother who is l i t i g i o u s (included to go to law). The airline might want to avoid conflict between a nut allergy mother and a diabetic or drunk.
Passengers speaking minority languages might not understand the announcements. Older and/or hard of hearing passengers might not her announcements.
An ongoing or quick return flight might not be cleaned and people on previous flights might have left sweet wrappers.
A quick stopover without cleaning or a quick stopover with cleaning means some parts of the aircraft may contain sweet wrappers.
By the time the announcement is made some pope may already be eating nuts or have nuts in pockets. They might quickly finish their nuts, hide or throw away the wrapper, and wash their hands leaving
t r a c e s of nuts on the toilet taps.
Answers
The mother(s) say(s) that:
They carry an e p i p e n and doctor's letter. (Spaces to prevent spell checker changing words.)
Some airlines make an announcement asking passengers not to eat nuts.
The mothers can book flights on a ferry and sit on top deck breathing fresh air far from people eating food.
The airline could ban nuts in one section of the plane, make an area or a class (such as economy or business or first class) banning nuts. (But the problem is that the air circulates the traces.)
A notice could be placed on both all airline advertising and the airline ticket saying that the flight may contain nuts and nut allergy passengers must inform the airline, fly at their own risk, and are responsible for any costs incurred by themselves or others.
The passengers should take a course of treatment to cure allergies.
Conclusion
Passenger Safety
It seems to me that if a passenger cannot survive without being near medical attention involving a diversion of a flight, they could / should take alternative transport.
If pregnant women in late term are banned, people with other conditions can or should be banned.
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker.












