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Showing posts with label bill. Show all posts
Showing posts with label bill. Show all posts

Wednesday, July 5, 2023

Albanian easy to remember 55 words, 40 revised - how many words can you recognize!


 

After returning from Albania, I've looked back at the words to remember. to my list of 40 words which I found before I went to Albania, I have added a few more.  The easiest word was 

1 TUALET for toilet. You walk to the back and to the left or right of the bar you see this word. Again and again.

Here is my original list, with a few extra memory aids.

Arriving by plane or car, in Tirana, the capital, at Mother Teresa airport, you see the name of the airport, and the name mother Teresa on the statue on the roundabout 

Nënë Tereza - mother Teresa

The second e with the double dot is prounced the same as the two later letters er in the word mother.

You might make your first stop the museum cafe, Komiteti Kafe Muzeum. Not a cafe turned into a museum, but a collector who opened a cafe to attract people to see his collection. Items from all eras include embroidered felt dresses. 

However, the good news from a linguistic point of view is that the word 

3 Komiteti means committee. 

4 Kafe is coffee and 

5 muzeum is museum. 

They say you can see Tirana in a day. Which means a two night stay. (I couldn't.) After that, it's off to the wineries.

 Albania has lots of wineries, all over the country. 


Useful words for maps and street signs

The double dot is like the German unlaut

I copied it once, then used paste to put it in all the words where I needed it in the dictionary or glossary list


Albanian - English

6 rruga - street (like the French word rue)

Similar words, 

7 hotel, 

8 menu, 

9 tualet (toilet) 

10 restaurat (restaurant) 

Kafe is coffee

11 coffee bar is coffee bar

12 kafene is cafe, like caffeine

13 snack bar - snack bar

14 delicious food - delicatessen (meaning delicious food literally provisions of delicious)

15 food is food, food is food


English - Albanian

1-10

16 alcohol - alcohol

17 bay - gjiri (pronounced jeery - forget the first letter, memory aid - a bay like the letter Jay) 


18 beach - the beach 

20 bill - fature (my memory aid, I'd rather pay this bill in the future, after the meal and coffee)

21 breakfast - mëngjes (like manger, French for eat)


22 bridge - gji (masculine)

23 castle - what is it?ë (looks like castle, or the Italian castello, e with the double dot is er; kala (feminine)  Kalaja 

24 cheap - i lirë (memory aid just one lira!)

25 closed - closed

26 dinner - darkë (dinner time, after dark)


11-20

drink - drinks

entrance - hyrje /exit - dalje (here we are, entrance, don't dally, leave)

expensive - shtrenjtë (shocked at the price! - but you can bargain in Albania, Turkish bazaar influence, so asking price in a family business can be high to allow for you to bid lower, and you might be given a souvenir such as a magnet which means either you paid too much, or thank you for your custom, come back) 

no entry -ndalohet hyrje (no don't let anyone in here, you)

hill - kodër (up and over this hill)


hotel - hotel

house - ispi (step up to this house)

left - majtas  - right - djathtas  (starts with a d, like right in French is droit)

straight (ahead)/to drejt (starts with the letter d, later letters re, and ends with t, like the English word direct, or the romance languages, toute droit)

lunch  - drekë (Dinner, that is lunch, but not late night dinner which is  darkë (dinner time, after dark)


main street/high street - main street. ruga e lart ë (rruga like the French word for street, rue, krysore, is this street an eysore, we saw in in the street, larte pronounced later like larger street)


21-30

menu - menu

mountain - mali (both words start with m and have the vowels a then i, but in Albanian you add the l like hill)

museum - museum

new - i ri  

north - the north


old - l years oldr (like the French for old, vielle)

open - hapur (Happy to be open)

park - park

parking (lot, or car park) - parking

please - ju lutem (you let him - please!)


31-40

restaurant - restorant

right

road/path - rrugë (as in the French for street, rue)

sea/salt water - deti (dirty water, with salt or sewage)

south - jug (yes, let's jog south from the UK to Spain or the USA to S America or from Albania to Greece, letter U in south and jug )


square - katrore (like quarter, four sides)

street / path  (or spell it ruga )

thank you - faleminderit 

toilet - tualet

breakfast/lunch/tea/dinner - morning meal, drink and dine at lunch, cha tea time, dark so dinner)


yes - po (yes, it's possible)

no - jo (yo, yo,yo, no, no, no!)


Address

Fatmir Haxhiu Street, Tirana, Albania

Useful Websites

Museum Cafe In Tirana

https://thebalkanista.com/2018/02/28/komiteti-kafe-museum-one-favourite-spots-tirana/

https://www.tripadvisor.com/Restaurant_Review-g294446-d7912633-Reviews-Komiteti_Kafe_Muzeum-Tirana_Tirana_County.html

Find the e to copy into Albanian words in the right size here in Wikipedia from German or from the word reëntry under the side heading English"

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8B

Please share links to your favourite post

Friday, December 3, 2021

Americanisms which confuse the British - bill, goss, pants, start over, yard


For months I have been ignoring the message on the Daily Mail news pages 'Send us the goss'. I did not know what goss meant. Today I looked it up. The answer is below.

I still find that in Singapore, people think they are speaking British English, but talk about going out in the rain and having wet pants.

This makes me raise my eyebrowns, frown, wince. To the British, pants are what Americans call underpants. Make sure that  you are understood by all the audience members, including judges in an international speech contest. 

You have plenty of opportunity to create a humorous speech from words you have misunderstood at home, online, or when travelling. Just make sure that you do not unintentionally create a humorous speech.

Americanism - British English

billboard - poster / poster site

elementary school - primary school

Check - bill

goss - gossip

high school - secondary school

Pants - trousers

private school - public school

public school / state school - council school

some time back - some time ago

start over - begin again

underpants - pants

yard - garden


British English - Americanisms

begin again - start over

bill - check

garden - yard

gossip - goss

secondary school - high school

pants - underpants

public school - private school 

secondary school - high school

some time ago - some time back

trousers - pants


Useful Websites

BBC on Americanisms

https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-14201796

Wiki Americanisms

https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_New_International_Encyclop%C3%A6dia/Americanisms

Angela Lansbury's posts

https://travelwithangelalansbury.blogspot.com/2020/11/americanisms-and-british-english.html

https://travelwithangelalansbury.blogspot.com/2016/05/todays-americanism-candy-and-cookie-in.html


About the Author of this blog, Author Angela Lansbury

BIOGRAPHY

Angela Lansbury B A Hons ACG ALB PM5 EH5 DL5 VC5 
The Author of several books, including: Etiquette For Every Occasion. Wedding Speeches & Toasts. How to be the Best Man. Quick Quotations. Who Said What When.

Blogs travelwithangelalansbury.blogspot.com

dressofthedayangela.blogspot.com

translateforfun.blogspot.com

Braddell Heights Advanced Toastmasters Speakers Club Vice President Public Relations (VPPR), Previous President

Join BHA 1st Wednesday 7pm and 3rd Saturday 2 pm Singapore time 

Vice President Public Relations (VP PR) of Tampines Changkat Advanced;

Secretary of weekly online Singapore International Dynamic Toastmasters Speakers’ Club;

Member and past president of Harrovians toastmasters club, UK; Past member of HOD Toastmasters, London. Past member in Singapore of: Toastmasters Club of Singapore (TCS); Tiarel; and Senja Cashew.

More details from Toastmasters International find a club.

Regular attendee at annual Swanwick Writers’ School, England.

Regular attendee at annual Writers’ Holiday, Wales.

Contributor to poetry readings, and after tea courses on: Speaking On Radio To Promote Books; and Plots And Character.

Winner of many club and area speaking contests in the UK and Singapore.

Language advisor to Empire Toastmasters club in Indonesia.

Language and speech workshops in Singapore.

Speaker on radio and TV in England, Scotland, the USA, and Australia.

Compiler of a school course on public speaking for teachers to prepare pupils for school open days with attending ceremonies before government ministers, Singapore.

Former member of Harrow Writers’ Circle, London, and two writing groups in Singapore.

Angela is on Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn, Pinterest, Twitter. She would be delighted to link up with new friends.

I  also have a blog on comic poems.

 Please share links to your favourite posts. 

Sunday, December 29, 2019

Malay words to use for meal times


US flag


 
Malaysian flag

Juice and tea



English (Malay translation below)
good morning - selamat pagi
good afternoon - selamat petang
good evening - selamat petang

I - saya
I want - saya mahu
a table for - jadual (table) untuk (for)
one - satu
two - dua
three - tiga
four - empat

and - dan
a sandwich - sandwic
cake - kek
cheese cake - kek keju (note that the adjective comes second in Malay)
potato - kentang
chicken - ayam

allergy - alergi
fish - ikan
shellfish/clams - kerang

please - sila (like the French s'il vous plait)
thanks - terimah kasih
coffee - kopi
tea - teh
decaffeinated
sugar - gula
milk - susu
juice - jus

Goodbye - selamat tinggal
(the) bill - bil
credit card - kad kredit
receipt - resit
smaller - lebih kecil
larger - lebih besar

Malay Translation (English above)
selamat Pagi - good morning
selamat petang - good afternoon
selamat petang - good evening

saya mahu - I want
jadual untuk - table for
satu - one
dua - two
tiga - three
empat - four

dan - and
sandwic - sandwich
kek - cake
kek keju - cheese cake
kentang - potatoes
ayam - chicken

alergi - allergy
ikan - fish
kerang - clam

Selamat tinggal - goodbye
bil - bill
kad kredit - credit card
resit - receipt
lebih kecil - smaller (size small)
lebih besar - larger (size large)

Useful Websites
Two websites for learning languages for free:
duolingo.com
https://forum.duolingo.com/comment/20964564/Malay-A-Directory-of-Lessons

https://tinycards.duolingo.com/decks/23rGcewh/malay-basics-1?lesson=0
https://forum.duolingo.com/comment/20801143

memrise.com
https://www.memrise.com/course/193830/beginners-malay/

https://www.malaysia.travel/en/sg

About the author
Angela Lansbury is a travel writer and photographer, author and speaker, who teaches English and other languages.

Thursday, December 19, 2019

More Vital Spanish Words for use in restaurants - including the bill!




English
a table napkin
- a glass

- a fork
- a knife
- a spoons

sorry
the bill -
please - por favor

it's nothing/you're welcome - de nada

Don't mention it - No lo menciones (different word order; stick to de nada)

The bill, please (work this out from the other words given)



Spanish
una servilleta (a or one serviette, to use the French word)

- un vaso (not a vase but a vase shaped glass)


- un tenedor

- un cuchillo

- unas cucharas


lo siento


la factura -

Grammar Lesson
English sentence structure is nearly always subject verb object (SVO for short).
In Spanish you can see from the examples above that the object it comes at the start or middle and the verb at the end.


About The Author

Angela Lansbury is a travel writer and photographer, blogger, author of 20 books including an ebook on Improve Your English, from Amazon, and teacher of English and Business English and other languages to individuals, colleges and companies. For more information on learning languages see the previous posts. For information on sites to see in Spain and Portugal see the next post. Please bookmark your favourite posts and share the links with your family, friends and colleagues.

Saturday, March 10, 2018

Handy Portuguese Words For Restaurants When Ordering




Problem
How to order?

ORDERING
Do you have a menu?
We’d like some drinks.
We’d like some food.
I am ready to order.
Is it fresh? It is fresh fruit?

Do you have fresh fruit?
Do you have freshly squeezed juice?
I am allergic to shellfish.
Do you have sugar-free - somebody is diabetic
Can you ask, please?

No, thank you.
May we pay?
How much is the bill?
Do you have an address card?
The food was terrific.

Yes, please.
I’ll have this.
for my wife, husband, //friend, guest,// the lady, the gentleman - the child, the boss
Do you take credit cards?
Is service included?

Keep the change.
Are you open for lunch /dinner?

ENCOMENDA
Você tem um menu?
Nós gostaríamos de algumas bebidas.
Gostaríamos de algum alimento.
Estou pronto para encomendar.
Está fresco? É fruta fresca?

Você tem frutas frescas?
Você tem suco recém-espremido?
Eu sou alérgico ao marisco.
Você não tem açúcar - alguém é diabético
Você pode perguntar, por favor?

Não, obrigado.
Podemos pagar?
Quanto é a conta?
Você tem um cartão de endereço?
A comida foi fantástica.

Sim, por favor. (Sim, like si, means yes.)
Vou querer isto.
para minha esposa, marido, // amigo, convidado, // a senhora, o cavalheiro - a criança, o chefe
Vocês aceitam cartões de crédito?
O serviço está incluído?

Fique com o troco.
Você está aberto para almoço / jantar?

Author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker.