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Showing posts with label moon. Show all posts
Showing posts with label moon. Show all posts

Saturday, April 3, 2021

[Kara pinyin + Chinese + Engsub] The moon represents my heart | 月亮代表我的心 ...


To learn to pronounce and recognize Chinese characters, 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?y=RDEH4UbwbHY

I was delighted to recognize the heart symbol at the end.
You can also see the moon or month symbol at the start.

You can also attend online meetings of Toastmasters clubs with speeches and impromptu speeches in English, Chinese (Mandarin), Korean, Spanish, French and other languages.

Useful Websites (alphabetically)

About the Author

About The Author Angela

Angela Lansbury is a British author who has lived in the USA.

Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer.

Angela Lansbury teacher of English (advanced and English as a Second Language or English as a Foreign Language, French and other languages, aspiring polyglot.

Angela Lansbury, author and speaker. Member of many toastmasters  speaker training clubs and speaking contest judge.

Angela Lansbury, the author of 20 books including Wedding Speeches & Toasts, and Quick Quotations, has lived in the USA, Spain and Singapore. 
She  has several blogs and writes daily on at least two of the following:

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Learn Chinese Writing, Strokes & Simple Words - Chinese Writing - Chinese Time Courses - Page 1 - chinesetimeschool.com

A friend told me that Chinese writing follows a logic and just as you write strokes in a certain order. You may remember how you learned to write English from left to right right. I vividly recall learning to write on a straight line with another faint line on top to contain or limit the upward verticals on h or l. A faint line below was the limit for lower loops on g or y.

In Chinese, he told me, the lower line of a character is like the English (Roman) L or l, and has a base which is wide like the ground beneath a tree.

From Chinesasy book I learned that characters fit into boxes, so that when you put two characters side by side they are squashed up as if you were still writing them inside a box as you would when learning to write in primary school.

In Wikipedia I stambled across Chinese writing. I saw that characters could be divided into single stroke characters, two stroke characters, three stroke characters.

For me the easiest characters to learn at a glance were one, two three, written as single, double and triple horizontal lines. Just like the roman l ll lll but turned sideways. What I had not noticed was that in two in Chinese the lower line is slightly wider.

My latest discovery, whilst hunting for the flashcards with the names of countries, was a list of the basic strokes, showing them in freuqently seen and used words.

The words you often see on doorways and railway timetable are the characters for day and month and the numbers one to ten.

The lines with the little hooks at the end are not merely decorative like serifs in the font Times. They are essential. The two cubes piled on top of each other for day and night or sun and moon are distinguished by the curve on the moon. At first I muddled up sun and moon. then I larned to look for the curve, like a curned moon, on the left hand downward stroke.

Instead of viewing Chinese as a huge mystery, view it like those puzzles of spot the difference. Add a little spot the difference puzzle each day, or re-do a set of puzzles so they gradually become easier. You get a sense of achievement.


From Simplified wiki I find this handy chart:
山shānmountain3 peaks
人rénperson/people/humanitya creature standing on 2 legs
口kŏumouthan open mouth
刀dāosword/knifea blade
木mùwooda tree
日rìsun/daya sun with a cloud in the middle
月yuèmoon/monthsame as 日, but in the shape of a crescent
女nǚwoman/girl/femaleperson with large breasts
子zi/zĭchilda child wrapped in a blanket
馬 / 马mǎhorsea horse with a head, a mane, a body, a tail, and 4 legs
鳥 / 鸟niǎobirda creature with a head and a wing with feathers
目mùeyean eye with 2 eyelids
水shuǐwaterthree streams of water
  • Simple ideograms, zhi shi (指事): characters that use one radical, to represent abstract nouns, such as ideas and abstractions. Examples include:
Chinese
character
(traditional/
simplified)
Pīnyīn
(Mandarin
pronunciation)
MeaningLooks like
一yīone1 line
二èrtwo2 lines
三sānthree3 lines
大dàbig/large/greata person 人 holding out his/her arms as wide as possible
天tiānheaven/sky/daylike 大, but one line above, so the greatest of the great
小xiǎolittle/smallfingers holding onto a needle
上shàngup/above/previousa plant's stem and leaf above the ground
下xiàdown/below/nexta plant's roots
本běnroota tree 木 with its roots showing underground
末mòapexa tree 木 with one extra line on the top, so the very top
  • Complex ideograms, hui yi (会意), or characters that use more than one radical to represent more complex ideas or abstractions. Examples include:
Chinese
character
(traditional/
simplified)
Pīnyīn
(Mandarin
pronunciation)
MeaningLooks like
明míngbright/light/tomorrowa sun 日 and a moon 月 next to each other, indicating that tomorrow happens after the sun and moon passes
好hǎogooda woman 女 and a child 子 next to each other, indicating that a woman with a child is good
休xiūresta person 亻(人) next to a tree 木
林línwoodstwo trees 木 next to each other
森sēnforestthree trees 木 next to each othe
Useful Websites
Learn Chinese Writing——Stroke - Chinese Writing Chinese Time Courses Chinese Language - Page 1 - chinesetimeschool.com
https://quizlet.com/35569456/country-names-in-chinese-flash-cards/
https://www.nippon.com/en/views/b05605/getting-started-with-kanji.html

Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker, teacher of English and other languages.
Please share links to your favourite posts.

Saturday, October 20, 2018

Finding Chinese Symbols Matching English Station Names on the Singapore MRT map



Chineasy teaches you the symbols with pictures. See it on the internet. You can see king third along top row. Mountain or hill is far left of the lower row. Moon is below king.

Problem
What do the Chinese symbols on the Singapore stations mean?

NUMBERS 6 and 10
I learned the numbers first and identified six on the sign for Sixth Avenue station on the downtown line.
Later I found Ten Mile Junction station. then one-north.

Then I found the sign for mountain or hill in Hillview on the downtown line, station DT3.

The sign for king was in Downtown  station DT6, King Albert Park.

The sign for park or garden or enclosed space appears on the station signs and the MRT (mass transit) railway map.

The signs for sun and moon are not on the MRT map, but on signs about the dates and times of early closing of stations for maintenance work. The sun means day of the month, and the moon means month.



Next I was into the compass signs. One north.

I identified the sign for little in Little India.

Chinese was no longer something I shunned. I keenly scanned my map on every journey.

Author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker, teacher of English and other languages

Friday, October 5, 2018

How to read Dates And Opening Times In Chinese

Singapore flag. Photo by Angela Lansbury.

Problem
I always thought Chinese signs were too difficult. No! Easy-peasy.

Answer

Then I discovered that the numbers one to three were just horizontal lines and the symbol for ten looks like a plus sign.

Monday, July 31, 2017

Wetherspoon Pub, and Pubs Around Britain: a meal for two, £20 including drinks

The flower-bedecked front of Wetherspoon Pub, Hatch End. Photo by Angela Lansbury. Copyright.

Problem
Where to get two meals and drinks for under £20?
What to eat and drink in a pub?

Answer
You can eat two main courses and a drink and share one dessert, or maybe two, for twenty pounds in a Wetherspoons pub.  That's good for budgeting if you are short of cash, counting the pounds, or the drinks, and don't want to run up a big bill. It's also great for counting calories. They don't add twelve and a half per cent service to the bill, or even ten per cent like some restaurants.

You don't even have to go to the bar to order, nor leave your drinks with strangers when you go to pay. Instead you can order and pay in advance by phone from your table!

The price is great for a date, no risk of running up a huge bill. And ladies, if you are in any trouble on a date, you can go into the ladies toilet and read the advice and then inform the staff.

Plus a large choice of drinks. I could order a Prosecco, a zinfandel, red or white wine by the glass, beers, teas and coffees and soft drinks, much bigger choice than many.

The branch we tried was one I knew well in Hatch End Broadway on the Uxbridge Road, a long linking road around the north like the M25 and the North Circular road. Three generations of my family have lived nearby in different eras and we and other Londoners often pass through on the way to Edgware, Harrow, Hendon, Kenton, Northwood, Northwood Hills, Harrow and Wealdstone, Pinner, Stanmore or Uxbridge.

The Hatch End branch has a garden at the back. We opted for the garden. However, first we saw smokers, so we moved further into the garden, then it started to rain so we went back inside.



The pub is called the Moon and Sixpence. The menu explains that several pubs use the name moon inspired by the fictional place, The Moon Under Water described by George Orwell in the Evening Standard newspaper as the perfect pub.

Food We Ordered
My dining companion (son, aged over 21) wanted coke (with no ice) because he was driving.  The coke offered was Pepsi. I was delighted to find a rose wine, Zinfandel, included in the drinks included deal.

The menu was so long it took us ten minutes to read it all. I ordered chicken with jacket potato.
Chicken with jacket potato, peas. Photo by Angela Lansbury. Copyright.

Sunday brunch at Wetherspoons pub. Photo by Angela Lansbury. Copyright.

Our other order was the Sunday brunch. It was just like the picture, a hearty British breakfast, two eggs, sausage, tomato.  What made it a brunch rather than a breakfast? The late time, I suppose. Plus the addition of chips.

I was disappointed not to see the traditional Sunday lunch of turkey and roast potatoes. On the other hand, we managed to order 'lunch' at gone 4 pm!

Tips
Water was help yourself at the bar. Grab it on your way to the table, so you don't need to stand up again nor send anybody else to get it.

You might want to order at the bar to pay cash.  While there you can check on the menu choices, or have a quick chat. Make sure you know your table number because when the food is ready they will bring it to your table.

I asked for apple crumble, then saw carrot cake at fewer calories and changed my order. The person taking my order asked me if I wanted the dessert with the main courses or afterwards as a dessert, and I said afterwards.

The carrot cake was a little dry but still very good. I supposed the thick creamy icing helps keep cake moist and protected from the air and offsets any dryness. The best part was the nuts. From a health point of view, I do like some vegetable and nuts. Carrots are sweet.
Carrot cake. Photo by Angela Lansbury. Copyright.

Accommodations and Pubs All Over Britain
The Weatherspoon pub magazine is worth a read. I learned that some of the pubs have accommodation at very reasonable prices. Plus of course you can buy good breakfasts, coffee and snacks all day, lunches, and dinners until late.

Quirky Pubs
Weatherspoon pubs are individual and feature people and places of local interest.

ZULU
For example, have you seen the film Zulu, and the other film from the same period, featuring the battle of Rorke's Drift in South Africa? The film features Michael Caine, in the first major role which made him famous. The film was made in 1964.

When was it set? January 1879, at the time of declining and ageing PM Benjamin Disraeli back in Britain. The blame for the loss killed him. He died in April 1881.

Anyway, a Wetherspoon pub is named after another person who got the blame for that military disaster; his descendants are fighting to have him exonerated.

More information from:
www.jdwetherspoon.com

Getting there:
https://www.google.co.uk/maps/ (for driving, walking, landmarks etc)
http://www.londonbusroutes.net (buses, tourist routes etc)
https://tfl.gov.uk/plan-a-journey/ (train routes, times, ticket prices, weekly cards, discounts etc)
http://www.visitlondon.com/things-to-do/sightseeing/sightseeing-tours/top-london-tours
https://www.visitbritainshop.com/world/ (trips, tours, offers: London; England, Scotland, Wales)

Author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker. I have other posts on Hatch End, and restaurants worldwide. Please bookmark your favourite posts and share links to my posts with your family and friends.

Sunday, March 5, 2017

German language false friends and memory aids




Problem
I still get confused by the words Die Ärzte and think it means the arts when it means the doctors.

Answer
I already have my memory reminder: the doctors' arts.


German - English
die Ärzte - the doctors
Die Künste - the arts
(den) Mond. - (the) moon.
die Welt - the world

English - German
the arts - Die Künste
the doctors - Die Ärzte
...(the) moon. - ... (den) Mond. (here den for the is the object and end of a sentence - den like the English word them, rather than they, m at the end of the sentence)
the world - die Welt (Note that German uses capital letters for nouns)

Tips
Berlitz discs with an accompanying booklet cost about £20 on the internet for one or two discs, new or second hand on ebay. The Berlitz Earworms system has soothing music which is supposed to aid retention - at very least it means you enjoy the lessons and are more likely to continue listening.
They supply and speak about memory aids. The Greek word mnemonic is perhaps too hard for those who are listening.
If you are looking for something cheaper, or free, try Duolingo.
I began with the Earworms and later added duolingo to my daily language learning routine.

Angela Lansbury
Travel writer, photographer, author, language and public speaking teacher.
More about and by me on languages, spelling, grammar, travel and etiquette on Facebook, LinkedIn, YouTube, Twitter. Please like follow and share your favourite posts.

Wednesday, November 23, 2016

The Supermoon, Seen In Italy with a super man


I saw the supermoon in Italy on Monday 14th November 2016. Italy is one hour ahead of the UK. We were standing outside Lungarotti Winery in Umbria, the heart of Italy. The moon was shining through the trees over the vineyard.

What is a supermoon? An extra large moon seen when the moon comes closer to the earth. It might happen only once in your lifetime.

The autocorrect on this website keeps turning super m o o n into super m a n. I wonder if the man in the moon becomes a superman in a supermoon?


Photo copyright Angela Lansbury.
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker.
Follow me on blogspot, linkedIn, Facebook. Also see videos on YouTube. My books are on Amazon and Lulu.com

Sunday, September 18, 2016

The Moon and the Mid-Autumn Festival


Mooncakes which you can buy all over the world on the Internet are made to celebrate the full moon at the mid-autumn festival. The date varies because it uses the lunar calendar.

It all sounds very abstract until you walk home at night in Singapore and see the moon shining overhead, as it has done for centuries.

At a Toastmasters International speakers club a member said that he felt it linked him to his relatives all over the world. As a child he thought everybody looked up at the same moon.

Somebody said that it depends which part of the world you are in. Now we have the internet we can all look at the same moon and celebrate snowy Christmas on a Christmas card online even if we are in Australia where the seasons are reversed. We can link to people in other parts of the world and traditions linking us to memories of our childhood and our grandparents and ancestors long ago.

The mooncakes which were once only eaten by the Chinese with friends and family are now available to every tourist and friend and business to share with colleagues and friends.


Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker.

Sunday, September 27, 2015

World Tourism Day 27 September

World Tourism Day 27 September was established by the United Natons. It is on Sept 27 every year because that is the end of the summer holiday season in the northern hemisphere and the start of the Spring season in the southern hemisphere.

So who benefits most? The southern hemisphere (spellcheck turns that into mis fire) with the holiday season ahead, or the north with the season over and therefore the need for a tourism  boost?

What happened to world tourism day?
Flag of Lithuania.

VILNIUS, LITHUANIA
 I was alerted to World Tourism Day by Vilnius, Lithuania, which emailed me a press release.

Full marks to their tourist board.

I marked the date in my calendar. I planned and scheduled a blog. But then the world went quiet. What a missed opportunity.

Slogan:
One billion tourists; one billion opportunities.

http://www.un.org/en/events/tourismday/

World tourism day was eclipsed by the eclipse of the moon.

INDIA

However, after the event I learned that tourists got in to see the Taj Mahal in India for free.
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/On-World-Tourism-Day-30000-tourists-to-see-Taj-for-free/articleshow/49121352.cms

Vilnius was famous for the Vilna Gaon or genius. Now tourists can enjoy self-guided tours listening to the city's 'talking statues'.

Vilnius Tourism and Convention Bureau
Vilnius g. 22
LT-0119
Vilnius
tel: +370 5 262 9660
www.vilnius-tourism.lt/en
www.vilnius-events.lt
You need the word en on the end to get the website in English.


Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer.

Friday, September 18, 2015

Mooncake in Chinatowns, China, Singapore, Taiwan, Vietnam, Thailand, USA

Traditionally the Chinese sun festival was in spring and the moon festival is autumn. Mooncakes are my current favourite foods, served at most Toastmasters Clubs meetings and contests in September 2015 in Singapore.

I tasted mooncakes with fillings of red beancurd, durian and lotus. You can buy them in tins. They are like miniature cakes the size of the palm of your hand and you often buy a tin of four, each one a different flavour. You might have one red, one yellow and one green.

Each cake in a tin is often sold preserved in sealed plastic with a sliver of preservative (like the teeny packets you get inside some shoe boxes).

I thought at first it might be a sauce, like the packets of soy sauce you get with take away meals of rice from Chinese restaurants in the UK,  so I was disappointed to find it was not edible. However, I was quickly mollified by a taste of mooncake.

Moon cakes are often made with a lard pastry. Plus a highly sugared dense filling.

This is what they look like. The message on the top is Chinese characters.

You cut the cake into four. Then again into eight. Your hosts are not being mean. Those small pieces are very filling. Like chocolates, one, or two pieces (of mooncake), is quite enough.



Modern variations include an ice cream moon cake made in the USA.

http://chinesefood.about.com/od/mooncake/a/moonfestival.htm

Angela Lansbury, travel writer, photographer, speaker.

Thursday, September 17, 2015

The secret of the sun and moon Goddess legend: leads to panda lotus mooncakes

This time of year you can buy mooncakes. What lovely aromas of baked sweet pastries assail you as you hurry to or from the railway station (MRT in Singapore) or the shopping mall. So tempting to stop and buy and break your diet.

But what is the origin of the moon cakes? Legend says that there were ten sons or suns (neat pun in English) who were brothers. But they made the earth so hot that an archer was sent to kill all but one. the surviving sun or son, fell in love with a lovely lady.

He was given the elixir of immortality, but warned that if he ate more than half of it he would be banished from earth. He left it at home with his lady love and told her not to eat it.

A robber called and tried to steal it. So she ate all of it.

She became immortal, but was banished to the moon. He stared longingly up at her and ate cakes the shape of the full moon in her honour.

The moon Goddess is depicted with her companion the rabbit, the symbol of the moon.



This green filling is panda lotus. Delicious. Must try.

Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author, speaker.