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Monday, May 15, 2017

Serbian Language Secrets revealed, the Cyrillic alphabet, sounds and colours

Problem
A colleague of mine is employing some people from Serbia to do work for him online, helping with his news website. He says it's cheaper than employing people in the UK. If he writes to them, no problem. 

But speaking to them on the phone or on Skype would be a problem. So would going to meet them. He can't pronounce their names!

How often would you meet people who speak the Serbian language? Even if you are not planning travelling to Serbia in the near future, you might meet Serbian speakers in Bosnia, Croatia, the Czech Republic or Romania. Wiki says:

Official status
Official language in
 Serbia
 Bosnia and Herzegovina
 Kosovo[a]
Recognised minority
language in
Serbian Letters

CyrillicLatinIPA value
А аA a/ä/
Б бB b/b/
В вV v/v/
Г гG g/ɡ/
Д дD d/d/
Ђ ђĐ đ//
Е еE e/e/
Ж жŽ ž/ʐ/
З зZ z/z/
И иI i/i/
Ј јJ j/ʝ/
К кK k/k/
Л лL l/l/
Љ љLj lj/ʎ/
М мM m/m/
CyrillicLatinIPA value
Н нN n/n/
Њ њNj nj/ɲ/
О оO o/ɔ/
П пP p/p/
Р рR r/ɾ/
С сS s/s/
Т тT t/t/
Ћ ћĆ ć//
У уU u/u/
Ф фF f/f/
Х хH h/x/
Ц цC c/ts/
Ч чČ č/ʈʂ/
Џ џDž dž/ɖʐ/
Ш шŠ š/ʂ/

How do you remember them? You'll have to make up some memory aids. Here are some of mine:
The b looks like a Big B written in a hurry so it's like a small b and the small b looks like a b written in a hurry of a number 6. Six bees. however the B shape is like v. I think of the word believe. When I see the letter b, which is at the start of the word believe, I go to the end of the word believe and find the V.

The Gamma is next. (Alpha, beta, gamma). It looks like a pointing r. Revving up. Go go go! Get the Gamma.

The D or delta looks like a door.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbian_Cyrillic_alphabet
http://mylanguages.org/serbian_alphabet.php

Serbian Latin Alphabet
From Wikipedia; credit author Albatalad.

Serbian Names
Once you have managed to read the names, you need to know how to say them. I found a helpful website which gives names in both a Latin and a Serbian lettering plus a recording of the sound.

How do you get to hear the name? You see a wide oblong with the triangle on the left. At first I kept clicking on the oblong or on the teeny symbol alongside the triangle. I would tap several times and eventually hit the right place by chance. I thought the site was slow or not working. Then I wondered if it was me.

You have to be sure to click on the triangle, not just anywhere in the oblong.

The girl's name Anna looks like AHA in the Serbian script. (I remind myself, 'aha - it's Anna! But the vowel is pronounced more like u n n a , or uh-ha.
https://www.hearnames.com/pronunciations/serbian-names/serbian-boy-names/
https://www.hearnames.com/pronunciations/serbian-names/serbian-girl-names
https://www.hearnames.com/pronunciations/serbian-names/serbian-surnames

I decided to try to learn a couple of words. I went onto another website and chose colours. At first I could not see the icon for play. Then I realised I had to download flash player in order to see the bar which starts with the triangle pointing forward for go.

My next problem was that the words didn't match up with the colours in the columns. then I realised you read the two words on each line horizontally, zig zagging down the page. The words which sounded almost the same as English were Orange and Brown.
http://mylanguages.org/multimedia/serbian_audio_colors.php

If you go to Serbia, what is there to see? The Nikola Tesla museum. It is in Belgrade, the capital city. Belgrade is known as the White City, The White Castle, and The city which never sleeps.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikola_Tesla_Museum
http://www.nikolateslamuseum.org/web/index

Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker, teacher of English, public speaking, and learner and speaker of other languages. Please share links to my posts.

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