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Showing posts with label teacher. Show all posts
Showing posts with label teacher. Show all posts

Wednesday, March 4, 2026

Another set of 20 Spanish words



Spanish - English

Animales - animals
cara - expensive

comida - food

creer - to believe

esto - this

fiesta - party

isla - island

(el) león - (the) lion

la maestra - the teacher

noticias - news

el océano - the ocean

oro - gold (gold ore)

parque - park

(una) sortija - ring (jewellery)

tarea - homework (think of a task in your home area)

universidad - university 

visitantes - visitors

English - Spanish

animals - animales
to believe - creer
estadio - stadium
expensive - cara

food - comida

gold - oro

Homework - tarea

island - isla

lion - león 

news - noticias

the ocean - el oceanó

park - parque

party - fiesta

ring (noun) - sortija

stadium - estadio

the teacher - la maestra

this - esto

university - universidad

visitors - visitantes

Please share links to your favourite posts

Wednesday, March 23, 2022

Starting Learning Chinese


 

Ni hao - (pronounced knee how, literally you good, means) hello

hern hao - very good

wo - I

wo si - (woh see) I like (I sound in both the Chinese and the English)

wo sir - I am

lao sir - (a) teacher

welcome - 歡迎

Huānyíng

When I translated the two Chinese characters back into English I got joyous welcome

Useful Websites

duolingo.com

translate.google.com

Monday, May 11, 2020

Covid-19 What Do These Death and Infection Statistics Mean?






The USA is in turmoil. Some people are in favour of lockdown, others against.

You often hear or read:
'The percentage of people affected is less than one percent. That's less than die of flu.'
It is like comparing guns and knives. 
When I go to a doctor, I don't want him to refuse to treat me on the grounds that I am more likely to be run over by a bus. 

Nr to refuse to treat my teenage child on the grounds that he is more likely to die by suicide. Or by driving too fast.
To the average member of the public these figures are meaningless and the public presented with these facts showng tiny percentages ignore them. Many forums in popular media repeat the idea that it is all a lot of fuss about nothing. 

To convey the message that these statistics are important, we may need to illustrate numbers in human and visual terms.
Meaning how many deaths? And families and workers – does a percentage really matter? If we tell the public this means x deaths in ‘your street’ or ‘your children’s school’, or two primary school children in your school will lose a beloved granny, or two schools in your city will lose a teacher, they are more likely to understand the implications and  demand action and comply with suggestions and laws and instructions.

It would certainly put a blight on a wedding if a parent or grandparent died.

It would cause a major upheaval in a family if the grandparents doing babysitting and childminding were taken away so that the parents could not work.

Stay home. Stay safe.

Useful Websites

https://www.gov.sg/features/covid-19
https://www.straitstimes.com/opinion/covid-19-a-cautionary-tale-from-spore?
Facebool.trevorsharot

About The Author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, club organizer and speaker.
Toastmasters International Find a Club
https://www.toastmasters.org/find-a-club
https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=upSEBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA21&lpg=PA21&dq=quick+quotations
lulu.com/shop/angela-lansbury/who-said-what-when/paperback/product-21713991
learncool.sg
Braddell Heights Advanced speakers club meets every Wednesday, currently on line.
Future Meetings include
Wednesday May 13th, lucky for us, as we have Thomas Chen running a workshop on Networking.
Contact President Angela Lansbury or VPE Faith. Then login to learncool.sg and wait to be admitted by the host.
Please share links to your favourite posts

Monday, February 24, 2020

Writers' Exciting Lives - Plots, Causes, Romance and Real Life Deaths

Who said you learn more by listening than by talking? Was it Einstein?

At Writer's Holiday in Wales every writer had a story to tell, about the delights - and horrors - of their own life.

I don't have permission to tell their stories, so I shall give them made up names.

One author, who I have known many years, 'Penny', told me about her success with a book. Before I had time to continue, congratulating her, feeling envious, or getting useful tips on marketing, at a later meal she told me she had not written much recently because her son had died. He was born diabetic and 'didn't look after himself'. He died after he had both legs amputated.

She heard that he had died from another member of the family. He had not been speaking to her (his mother) nor most members of the family.

She only found out after he died the cause of his grievance against her. He was angry that a grandchild was not named after him with a family name as a first name. Like the royal family's Charles, (King Charles 1, and his successor Charles II, not to mention Henry VIII, and seven other kings confusingly called Henry).

The son who died had also fallen out with several former friends. I wondered whether the illness had made him morose and angry.

Although they were not on speaking terms, it was a shock. 'Penny' said, "I was upset for several months. I've still not recovered. That's why I haven't been writing. But I come to Writers' Holiday to see all my friends."

As a writer, and as a human being, I am always looking for causes and prevention of deaths and mishaps. The classic definition of a plot is that one event causes another.

You can write your life story as a series of events. I tried this. My story did not hang together. My late father said, "It's not a novel or a story. The incidents don't hang together."

To keep the reader interested, they want to know how the hero or heroine raches their goal. A single, over-riding goal. The goal could be a single person seeking a happy marriage. (As for romance, the classics are usually about poverty-stricken and abused singles, such as Cinder-ella finding their rich and loving Prince Charming.)

Dealing With Drama
Jane Austen used humour. 


Charlotte Bronte used Drama.

Both Jane Austen and Charlotte Bronte pioneered the feisty heroine who won't settle for second best, in a first marriage. Even if she is the second girlfriend. In Daphne Du Maurier's novel, Rebecca, the heroine is a shy second wife, leaving the reader wondering if the husband has killed wife number one.

The modern fairy tale is about the abused, divorced wife. To make a readable book, you need a hero or a heroine with an aim, setbacks, enemies, self-sabotage, thwarting people or events, redoubled efforts, determination to succeed, possibly a mentor or faithful friend and supporter, final triumph.

With authors this pattern is often evident in their writing career, which has its ups and downs. Some authors, would be novelists, start with poetry, because you can focus on one incident, present a completed work to proclaim or have an audience or a critique. They say they are trying to sort out their life into a readable book. Too many incidents. Too many other things to do, looking after children, sick children, grandchildren, sick grandchildren.  Their own health problems and setbacks.

I have met authors who asked me to refrain from telling their stories because they wanted to write their own book and if I wrote the story, even briefly, it would be a spoiler for their incidents and their surprise ending or endings.

Ghost Writer Or Editor
Another lady asked me, "Do you edit?" She meant, would I edit her book, maybe not completely ghost-write from a recording, or series of recordings.

Editing is extremely time consuming. As a teacher, a home tutor, I would spend at least half an hour, even up to an hour with an O level or A level pupil on one A4 page of writing.

Every sentence can be full of ambiguities. Is 'it' referring to the subject of the sentence or the object? Or a floating it or there.  For example, 'It was lucky he had a gun.' it does not refer to the gun in the previous sentence. Is 'he' referring to the dead victim or the policeman?

For a happy end story, see my previous post.

About the Author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer. Author of Quick Quotations.
Please share links to your favourite posts.


Monday, February 12, 2018

I just started learning Esperanto on Duolingo! Have you looked at it?

Problem
I thought, I am learning enough languages. It will delay me and I might muddle it up with Spanish.

Answer
It has only 16 rules. It is all logical. It's easy to pronounce. The letters are easy. Just a dot turns an s into a Sh.

At first, I was taken aback that a man is la viro. Why la? Isn't that for women? Then I read the first page on the rules. There's no a. La is the for men and women. Like the British the, it does not change (unlike French with la for female and le for male and a table being female, la table.

I expect after a couple more lessons the la is the will stick and I'll no longer be puzzled to see la for a man.

I love it already.

I must admit I did try learning Esperanto years ago. Then I didn't get on with it. I got discouraged by making mistakes. The nice thing about Duolingo is that you don't have a teacher so nobody knows if you make a mistake. You just keep ticking a different box in the multiple choice questions until you get the answer right. Then the system helps you to remember the right answer by asking you to type it out copying the right answer. Then they check back by reversing the languages.

I am not muddling it up with any other language either.

When I have finished the course I can look for others who can speak or write.

duolingo.com

Author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, learner and speaker of languages. See my previous post on Zamenhof, inventor of Esperanto. Please share links to your favourite posts.

Monday, February 5, 2018

Learn ten Portuguese words from famished to fish

Portuguese - English
x is pronounced sh as in the Chinese place name Xian
I think I shall go to Portugaal to teach English. In Portugal a teacher is called a professor. I shall feel really important.

aluno - student (a loony alumni)
artista - artist

credito - credit
professor - teacher

modelo - model
ovo - egg

peixe - fish
quarto - room (think of the word quarters)

rei - king (like reign)
secretario - secretary

English - Portuguese

artist - artista
credit - credito

egg - ovo (like ovulate)
fish - peixe

king - rei (first three letters the same as reign, the same first two letters as rex and regicide)
model - modelo

room - quarto
secretary - secretario

student - aluno
teacher - professor

Bonus word
hungry - (like famished) com fome / faminto

Useful Websites
https://www.visitportugal.com/en
http://www.visitmadeira.pt/en-gb/homepage
http://visitbrasil.com/en/
https://www.duolingo.com/course/pt/en/Learn-Portuguese-Online


Author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker. teacher of English and other languages.




Thursday, December 21, 2017

Make Your Own Tiny Cards - and try out my Tiny Cards on Proverbs (for Travellers)

Problem
Do you want to remember capitals of the world? Somebody has already made a set of tiny cards which you can use to test yourself. Do you want to remember or learn a few words in Chinese or Spanish? Somebody else has already created a tiny cards set. What else do you need to remember/ The best way is to create a set of tiny cards to remind yourself. No point - you are already bilingual. Want to set yourself up as an authority or teacher?

Answer
Create a set of tiny cards. I just made a set of proverbs. To me they all sounded obvious. However, when I tried them out on a member of my family, I was gratified to find that at least one of my cards was entirely new to them. That means that several will be new to other people.

I wanted to find out how it is done. It's ever so easy. Type in the title and you are offered a dozen or more possible covers for your set, different typefaces and styles.

Then you have the front and back cover and type in what you like. I chose English language proverbs.

Subjects covered are what travellers should remember, and include tidiness and being late. Can you guess what the proverbs are?

https://tiny.cards/decks/318d7066-525c-4100-940d-6183771b8169

(In case you are wondering why the tiny cards are in a different name, Lansbury is my maiden name which I use for most of my writing.)

Author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker.


Sunday, October 15, 2017

How To Roll Your Rs in Spanish and Italian - with the help of my dog

Countries where Spanish is spoken as a first language.

Problems
How do you roll your Rs? You can learn to read Italian and Spanish. Then you listen and try to repeat and you don't sound the same as the instructor. You try to speak it but you don't sound right until you can roll your Rs. You don't know which r should be rolled and which is normal - except by listening to the recordings and hoping you will remember the words which roll the R. At first you manage the correct sound once, but can't do it every time. Or only say it when reminded

1 You feel frustrated.
2 You sound like a foreigner.
3 Some words have different meanings with rolled Rs. Which ones?
4 You cannot teach anybody else until you can pronounce words correctly.

Answers
Keep looking on the internet for diagrams of the mouth and descriptions and repeating the actions.

Words Needing Rolled R - not needing rolled r
perro - dog - pero - but

I shall work on constructing and translating a sentence along the lines of: My teacher likes my dog but my dog only likes other dogs. My dog does not like other dogs but my teacher likes my dog. My teacher does not like dogs but my teacher likes my dog.

Google translate gives me this result:
A mi maestro le gusta mi perro pero a mi perro solo le gustan otros perros.
A mi perro no le gustan los otros perros, pero a mi maestro le gusta mi perro.
A mi maestra no le gustan los perros, pero a mi maestra le gusta mi perro.

Remembering which word and which type of spelling requires the rolled r is easy. The one which sounds like a dog's growl is the word for dog with a double r. Think of two rows of teeth in the word for dog.

The google all the videos describing how to do it. I like to revise my searches every six months. Somebody new will have added a video by that time.

https://www.supercocoapp.com/post/how-to-roll-your-rs/

Author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author and speaker.


Thursday, May 18, 2017

Students Need Jobs, Teachers need jobs, Schools need teachers. How to work and permits at home and overseas.



You speak English. Can you teach English? At what level?  At what level are you either qualified, competent, and confident? What about your family, friends and colleagues and those you teach or advise?

Problem
The problem for students is how to get money. Should it be from the bank of Mum and Dad/ The problem for Mum and Dad is when can I stop paying.

Answer
The newspapers today, May 18 2017, report that a judge in Spain has told a woman who was demanding parental support that she should go and find work to support herself. Your first move when finding a job is to take any job, whatever the hours and pay.

That way you network, find out from somebody if another company pays better, if a friend of theirs is leaving a job which you could take.

You might find that at your new place of employment you find another job. You might even be upgraded at the interview. I went for a job as a simple typist in an advertising agency. At the interview I was immediately offered a higher ranking, higher paid job as secretary / Personal Assistant to the late author Eric Webster (who wrote How To Win The Business Battle). I worked for him until he died.

When I left university I found it hard to find a job in teaching in London. Luckily, there was an agency, alas, now gone, called Graduate Girls. They could not find me a job teaching, However, they found me a series of temporary jobs.

Agency Jobs
The last work from the agency was in publishing, at Marshall Cavendish in London, working on editing articles in part works, shortening and simplifying science article adapted from an adult artwork to one suitable for German seven year olds.

I had to find, or reposition and expand any German scientists and inventors, instead of making the English one the focus of the article with the German as the footnote. Articles on WWII had to be changed so Germany was - well, you get the idea. An interesting challenge.

The other hurdle was trying to understand articles on relativity, the engine of motor cars, a suspension bridge, or a sewing machine, and then simplifying the language and concepts so that they could be understood by small children. I was taken on for two days and this extended for weeks.

The work at this company only ended when I went into hospital to give birth.

Home Tutor
Some weeks later I switched to teaching English conversation as a home tutor. My first pupil was a Japanese lady.

American students needing money to finance their period studying famously go to work in McDonalds.

When I was in America, I did not take a job because I did not have a work permit. The same happened when I went to Singapore.

Then a miracle happened. I was talking a lady at a dinner party and her husband joined us and told me he worked as a teacher of English to foreign students in a school for adults. I said that I didn't have a work permit and he told me that the school would get one for me. He said he knew a teacher was leaving, so phone up.

Having a British accent was a great advantage. Not that it was necessary. Several teachers at that school and others spoke with Australian, New Zealand, American or other accents.

When I told a Singaporean friend that I was teaching English, she introduced me to her old school. I went to run a course in the local school. My English, with an authentic English accent, and perfect grammar, was way ahead of the local teachers who spoke Singlish.

I have taught English in Singapore for many years and I am active in Toastmasters International. I have met hundreds of people, including several who gave excellent slide shows on English grammar, but inevitably had one or two mistakes of their own. I hesitated to tell them, fearing they would be upset with themselves and crestfallen or angry and resentful towards me. But people who go to Toastmasters International are there to improve and are grateful for the free proofreading and instruction. Most were delighted that I was able to correct their slides.

I have also worked at translating packing for a beauty company, and on websites. If you speak English, you will be in demand in the countries as a teacher.

You can buy textbooks and workbooks for various levels in big bookshops. Some of the workbooks have answers at the back.

Tips
My tips are:
1 Children and Adults, take a first job, any job.
Encourage your children to take any job, just to network. The same applies to you. It gives you the confidence to say you are in work. You can find your way around town on the bus or train network, or drive in rush hour. You get in the habit of going to bed by midnight and being up in time for breakfast.

The determination to get a better job will overcome your fear of approaching an agency or potential employer. Perks may include free meals. You will have friends who are working, rather than friends who are unemployed.

You will have a little money to get better clothes, text books.  Your new colleagues, or employer, may advise you on suitable clothing, cheap clothing, smart clothing and shoes.

Your new boss may be willing to give you a reference. If your boss leaves to work for another company, he may find you a better job at the new company. The same goes for colleagues.

The same goes for the Personnel manager. Even if he is not allowed to recruit you, he might hand you a newspaper containing an ad placed by the new company (whose name he can't mention). You apply for three jobs. Lo and behold, one is your ex boss!

2 Go into any and every employment agency.
Even if they have nothing available or you are totally unsuitable they may be able to direct you to an agency or a company which might employ you.

3 If you don't have a work permit, tell the agency / employer.
Ask the boss how to get one. (If they can't help, speak to other teachers in the staff room or even on the stairwell. Swap phone numbers and phone them for advice.)

In Singapore I was amazed by how soon the boss got me a work permit. I did not need a teaching qualification. All I needed was a university degree and to speak English as a native language. My fellow teachers included a gym teacher, an art teacher, a science teacher. After a year or two teaching English, they were pretty good at it. They were also good at the reassurance they offered routinely to pupils and therefore automatically offered me.

The school had been paid money in advance by twenty pupils and needed a teacher. All my school did was give me twenty Singapore dollars from petty cash for the taxi trip to and from the government office supplying work permits and send me off with a letter on school headed notepaper.

In one minute the school head had dictated a one line letter to the agency on headed notepaper. It said simply, "We have a class starting today, thirty pupils learning English, and this teacher needs a work permit."

The government office was empty. I was called forward straight away. The whole process took ten minutes.

The interviewer could tell the moment that I opened my mouth that I was well qualified! ("Speak better than local, lah? Correct." That's Singlish from a Chinese speaker, direct translation from Chinese, all present tense and no present continuous, in common with German and other languages. "You are teaching English, isn't it?" That would be an Indian, perfect present continuous until you reach the last two words, asking a question, where the verbs don't match.)

The official was bored. He was not hostile and suspicious, which I had feared. He was pleased to see me and happy to chat.

His job was routine. All he needed to do was fill out the form with my name and address, the school address, and passport details. He stapled on the school's letter. I was downstairs and looking for a taxi.

Then I was back in a school, signing receipts for a pile of textbooks to teach my class. I had no idea what to teach. Never mind. The school did not want me interfering with their plans. I started with lesson one on page one.

Was I nervous. Yes. I walked into a class. The pupils crept in anxiously. The pupils were more nervous than I was. English was so difficult for them! I was too busy reassuring them to worry about what they thought of me.

Ask the dictionary, a friend, a teacher, the internet
 The pupils weren't interested in me. Their problem was, 'Please, Miss, what is a subjunctive?" If you don't know the answer, look confident, tell a pupil to open their dictionary (or the answer at the back of the workbook) and read the definition to the class. Ask who understands. Out of twenty, one person does. Ask them to explain to the others.

No time to correct homework? Get the pupils to swap books and correct each other's work. You don't know the answers on day one, but you do by day ten.

If you don't know, ask the internet. The same applies in any job. I went into an Apple Store for a one to one lesson. The teacher kept going into the store room at the back. I was worried. Did I smell bad? Did he hate teaching? Eventually I had the courage to ask why he had gone to the back room. He said that Apple had their own FAQ for teachers which was better than what we would find on the internet.

The same applies to other jobs. Firstly, you can sneak off to the toilet, or in the break, look up the answers on the internet. Secondly, in addition to public forums, every profession has forums for those in the business.

Electricians, Plumbers, White Goods Repairs
Your electrician can go back to his van, ostensibly for tools. He can look up the website of the brand he is installing. Another website is a forum for others in his business telling him answer to problems.

Primary School Teachers
Teachers in the USA have all sorts of free material to share with their colleagues, pupils and fellow teachers worldwide. Arts, crafts, science and seasonal activities. Everything from how to make a Valentine's Day card, Mother's day card, or Christmas Card, with templates showing folds and pop-ups, to how to explain the life cycle of a snail, frog, robin, or oak tree, with pictures, animations and a checklist for a field tip.

What if you fail and get the sack? Never mind. Immediately apply for ten more jobs. You now have much more experience than you did in your first job.

You might even fail twice. But it's highly likely that by the time you get to your third job you will be teaching other newcomers how to succeed.

Author
Angela Lansbury

Tuesday, February 21, 2017

Instant Malay - more than 30 words


Problem
How to remember Malay?

Answer
Start with the easy words.

Story
I woke in the middle of the night and couldn't get back to sleep. So I spent an hour reading a little tex book on the Malay language. I was far too tired to remember anything except the words which sounded nearly the same as English. Next day over breakfast, I asked a companion for the words which they recognised and remembered as being nearly the same.

Tips
SAME/SIMILAR WORDS
Malay - English
a l e r g i - allergy
a m b u l a n s - ambulance
a p r i l - April
aspirin - aspirin
a s m a - asthma
a p o t e k - (apothecary was the old word) pharmacy / chemist (Americans would say drug store)
c e k - check (as in travellers checks)
d o k t e r - doctor
diabetes - diabetes
donor - donor (as in blood donor)
guru - teacher


English - Malay
allergy - a l e r g i
ambulance - a m b u l a n s
April - a p r i l
aspirin - aspirin
asthma - a s m a
cheque (Americans spell it check which is a verb in British English) - c e k
chemist / drug store / pharmacy - a p o t e k
diabetes - diabetes
doctor - d o k t e r
donor - donor
teacher - guru

Author
Angela Lansbury, travel writer and photographer, author, speaker and teacher of English and languages.

Friday, May 13, 2016

Learning Chinese Online - how to say good in Chinese

I've been hoping to find a free course on line for learning Chinese and at last I've found it.

This one gives the tones as well as the five classic pronunciations of the word ma which means different things according to how you say it. (Any Chinese person or teacher of Chinese will tell you there's a sentence consisting entirely of the word ma said in different tones.)

I always thought either the British, BBC, or the Chinese, or the Americans must eventually make a learn Chinese course for English speakers. I used to look online and on TV and not find one.

Maybe they didn't when I first looked. Today is a happy day.
 I learned at a bilingual (English and mandarin) toastmasters club in Bukit Panjang, Singapore, that a group of people asked Ni how ma (equivalent of how are you; literally you/ good/ (question word). the answer is the middle word, how, meaning good.

What is my dream? To start a multi-lingual toastmasters club in both London and Singapore. Or a multilingual speakers club. A multilingual toastmasters club would be easier.

I thought I would go straight to the children's lessons as I am a beginner and wanted the explanations kept simple.

http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/primarylanguages/mandarin/sounds/

Another guide to pronunciation, even shorter, is here.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/languages/chinese/real_chinese/start/

Angela Lansbury, B A Hons, ACG, CL,.